Unit+1+Food+matters+Grammar+and+usage+高中英語譯林版（2020）選擇性必修第一冊

B4U1Grammarandusage不定式做主語和表語Belowisablogentryabouteatingoutandeatingathome.Readtheblogentryandcompletethemindmap.AExploringtherulesApp’sfunctionsCookingathomeis(8)_______.Inthelastfewweeks,theauthor(7)_________homecooking.BenefitsInthepast,theauthorlikedtoeat(1)_________________.WhyTheauthor(2)_____________trynewrestaurants.Toeatoutwasalsoasocialactivityto(3)________________________withfriends.Thentheauthorcameacross(4)_____________lastmonth.Therearelotsof(5)_______tochoosefrom.Itoffers(6)________________foruserstofollowstepbystep.Theauthorcancook(9)______whathewants.Cookingathomeis(10)________.attherestaurantenhancetherecipesdetailedinstructionscheaperhealthierrelationshipwaseagertoacookingappengagedinexactlyLexicalchunksatmealtimesbeeagertodoeatoutenhancetherelationshipwithcomeacrossavarietyofdetailedinstructionsstepbystepgive...atrythrowoneselfintonowonderinvitesb.over/round/around在用餐時間渴望做，盼望做在外就餐增進(jìn)與...的關(guān)系偶遇各種各樣的詳細(xì)說明逐步地，一步步地嘗試...,試一試全身心投入難怪邀請某人到家中Readtheblogentryabouteatingoutandeatingathomeagain.Findthesentencesthatuseto-infinitivesassubjectsorpredicatives

andcompletethetableonP5.AExploringtherulesTo-infinitivesassubjectsTo-infinitivesaspredicativesToeatoutwasalsoasocialactivity,allowingmetoenhancetherelationshipwithmyfriends.WhenIpickedapopularrecipeandgaveitatry,Idiscoveredthatitwasnotthatdifficulttomake

asimpleandtastydish.Notthatlongago,myfirstthoughtatmealtimeswastoeat

atarestaurant.Myplanistoinvite

myfriendsoverattheweekendtoshowthemmynew-foundskills.Readtheblogentryagainandfillinthetablebelow.Whentheto-infinitiveisusedasasubject,weusuallyusethepreparatorysubject(1)_______atthebeginningofthesentence.Theto-infinitivecanalsobeusedasapredicative.Itusuallycomesaftertheverb(2)___________.itbeWorkingouttherules1.Toeatoutwasalsoasocialactivity,allowingmetoenhancetherelationshipwithmyfriends.2.Thereareavarietyofrecipesontheapptochoosefrom.3.Myplanistoinvitemyfriendsoverattheweekendtoshow

themmynew-foundskills.ExtensionWorkinpairs.Identifywhattheto-infinitivesfunctionasinthefollowingsentencesfromtheblogentryofPartA.adverbialofpurposeattributiveobjectcomplementFocuson基本用法to-infinitiveassubjects(不定式作主語)①

Tokeepsmiling

ishealthyforyou.②

It’simportanttolookupthenewwordsinthedictionary

whenyoustudyEnglish.1.單個不定式作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。若不定式太長,往往用it作形式主語,不定式后置。動詞不定式作主語

2.下列句型中常用不定式作主語：①It's

ourduty

totakegoodcareoftheold.照顧好老人是我們的責(zé)任。②Howlongdidit

takeyoutofinishthework?你花了多長時間來完成這項工作？③Itis

difficultforustofinishwritingthecompositioninanhour.我們難以在一小時內(nèi)完成這篇作文。④Itisverykindofyou

tohelpus.你來幫助我們真是太好了。⑤Itseemsimpossible

tosavemoney.省錢似乎是不可能的。①It+be+n.+todosth.②Ittakessb.+sometime+todosth.③It+be+adj.(important/necessary/easy...)+forsb.todosth.④It+be+adj.(careless/clever/kind/stupid...)+ofsb.+todosth.

⑤Itseems(appears)＋adj.＋todo注意：動詞不定式與疑問詞how,what,when,where,which等連用構(gòu)成不定式短語，也可作主語。①How

tousethecomputeristhequestion．如何使用計算機(jī)是個問題。②Where

togohasnotbeendecided．去哪兒還沒有定下來。動詞-ing形式更接近于名詞，所表示的動作比較抽象，或者是習(xí)慣性的；而不定式多表示比較具體的動作，特別是將來的動作。Paintingishishobby.繪畫是他的愛好。(抽象)Tofinishthetaskwilltakealongtime.要完成這項任務(wù)將要花費很長時間。(具體)動詞-ing形式和不定式作主語的區(qū)別用動詞-ing形式或不定式作主語時，要注意主語和表語的一致。即當(dāng)表語是動詞-ing形式時，主語也要用動詞-ing形式；當(dāng)表語是不定式時，主語也要用不定式。如：

Seeingisbelieving.=Toseeistobelieve.

眼見為實。Focuson基本用法to-infinitiveaspredicatives(不定式作表語)動詞不定式用作表語時放在系動詞（be動詞）之后，有時也放在seem,appear,sound,remain等其他少數(shù)連系動詞后。①Myjobis

toteachEnglish.②Ourdutyis

tomakeourenvironmentbetter.③Thenextstepis

tomakesurethatyouknowexactlywhatisrequired.④

Sheappears

tohavecaughtacold.⑤Thatboyseems

tobereadingsomethinginteresting.⑥Althoughhehasgainedgreatachievement,heremains

toworkhardonhisfield.①

Whatshecoulddo

was

(to)go

backhome.②WhatIwanttodo

is

(to)get

somefreshwater.她所能做的就是回家。我要做的事就是弄些淡水來?！?dāng)動詞不定式用作表語時，其中的to原則上是不能省略的,但是當(dāng)主語部分有動詞do(did/do/does)的某種形式時，用作表語的不定式可以省略to.※當(dāng)動詞不定式作主語和表語時，可以有被動形式。

①

Itwasagreathonourtobeinvitedheretoday.今天能受到邀請，我感到非常榮幸。②Thefestivalis

tobecelebratednextFriday.

這個節(jié)日將于下星期五慶祝。

作主語作表語根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示補(bǔ)全下面句子（每空一詞）。1.It’smygreathonour________________________(認(rèn)識你).2.I’mhungry,getme__________________________(吃的東西),please.3.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyis________________________________(使生活更加容易).4.Thenewsreporterhurriedtotheairport,only________________________(被告知)thefilmstarhadleft.lifeeasier

toknowyou

somethingtoeattomaketobetold5.Theteacheraskedus________________________________________________(不要弄出這么大的噪音).6.Weareleavingatsixo’clock,andhope___________________________________________________(午飯前到達(dá)那里).7.Theyknowherverywell.Theyhad________________________________(看著她長大)sincechildhood.8.Thoughheoften________________________________________(把他的小妹妹弄哭),todayhe________________________________(被弄哭)byher.madetocry

nottomakesuchloudnoise

toarrive/gettherebeforelunchtimeseenhergrowupmakeshislittlesistercrywasRewritethefollowingsentencesusingto-infinitivesaccordingtotherequirementsinthebrackets.BApplyingtherulesB1

1.ThenextdishthatthecookwillprepareisKungPaoChicken.(attributive)ThenextdishtobepreparedbythecookisKungPaoChicken.2.Thepreparationofhome-cookedmealsiseasyandenjoyable.(subject)

Topreparehome-cookedmealsiseasyandenjoyable./Itiseasyandenjoyabletopreparehome-cookedmeals.3.Herdreamisthatshewillopenarestaurantsomeday.(predicative)

Herdreamistoopenarestaurantsomeday.4.Wewillputthepotatoesinthepotfirstinorderthattheywillbecookedquickly.(adverbialofpurpose)

Wewillputthepotatoesinthepotfirst(inorder)tocookthemquickly.5.IconsidertheSoupoftheDayasthebestoptiononthemenu.(objectcomplement)IconsidertheSoupoftheDaytobethebestoptiononthemenu.Belowisalifestylemagazinearticle.Completethearticlewiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebrackets.Aslongasyouarenotafraidofheights,youwillbeimpressedbySkyBuffet,thelatestrestaurantinthecitycentre.(1)_________(locate)atthetopofTower88,itgivesyouanamazingviewofthebay.Betterstill,itsentireseatingareaturnsslowlyanditisenjoyable(2)_________(see)thesceneryoutsidewhilehavingyourmeal.LocatedtoseeB2Sinceittakesaboutanhour(3)________(turn)thefull360degrees,youareunlikelytogetboredwiththescenery.Ifyouwanttogetthemostwonderfulviews,yourbestbetis(4)_______(sit)bythewindowanhourbeforesunsetandwatchhowtheskychangescolours.Theatmosphereislivelyandmodern,withitswalls(5)________(paint)whiteandlightblue.SkyBuffetservesamenufullofeye-catchingAsiandishes,(6)________(range)fromChinesefoodtoJapanesefood.Itwillbeagoodidea(7)_________(invite)yourfamilyandfriendsoverfordinner.SkyBuffetisconsideredbymanylocals(8)_______(be)theperfectlocationforaspecialoccasion.paintedrangingtoinvitetobetosittoturnWhataretheto-infinitives

usedasineachsentenceofthisarticle?Aslongasyouarenotafraidofheights,youwillbeimpressedbySkyBuffet,thelatestrestaurantinthecitycentre.(1)_________(locate)atthetopofTower88,itgivesyouanamazingviewofthebay.Betterstill,itsentireseatingareaturnsslowlyanditisenjoyable(2)_________(see)thesceneryoutsidewhilehavingyourmeal.LocatedtoseesubjectSinceittakesaboutanhour(3)________(turn)thefull360degrees,youareunlikelytogetboredwiththescenery.Ifyouwanttogetthemostwonderfulviews,yourbestbetis(4)_______(sit)bythewindowanhourbeforesunsetandwatchhowtheskychangescolours.Theatmosphereislivelyandmodern,withitswalls(5)________(paint)whiteandlightblue.SkyBuffetservesamenufullofeye-catchingAsiandishes,(6)________(range)fromChinesefoodtoJapanesefood.Itwillbeagoodidea(7)_________(invite)yourfamilyandfriendsoverfordinner.SkyBuffetisconsideredbymanylocals(8)_______(be)theperfectlocationforaspecialoccasion.paintedrangingtoinvitetobetosittoturnsubjectsubjectpredicativesubjectcomplementImagineyourfriendhastakenyououttodinneratSkyBuffet.Writeathank-younotetoyourfriend,offeringtoreturnthefavourbyinvitinghimorhertoyourhomefordinnernextweekend.Remembertouseto-infinitives.

Usetheexpressionsbelowtohelpyou.B3Iamwritingto...Itwassokindofyouto...Itwaswonderfulto...I