2024天津中考英語二輪重難題型研究復(fù)習(xí)專題 題型四 任務(wù)型閱讀 (含答案)

2024天津中考英語二輪重難題型研究復(fù)習(xí)專題題型四任務(wù)型閱讀話題1說明介紹(10年4考)Passage1(2023衢州改編)Didyouhavecereal(麥片)forbreakfastthismorning？Lotsofpeopleeatcerealforbreakfasteveryday.Infact,cerealispopularallovertheworld.Itallstartedwithoneman,WillKeithKellogg.WillwasbornonApril7,1860,inMichigan.Hisfirstjobwasasastockboy(理貨勤雜工)attheBattleCreekSanitarium(療養(yǎng)院).Butwhenhegrewup,hebecameamanagerofthesanitarium.Hisbrother,John,wasadoctorthere.Onebigproblematthesanitariumwasthepatients'diets.Thepatientsneededhealthydiets,butitwasalsoimportantforthefoodtotastegood.Willwastryingtofindagoodfoodchoicetotaketheplaceofthebread.Then,byaccident,Willleftsomewheat(小麥)tocooktoolong.Whenitwasrolled(滾)out,itformedlarge,thinflakes(雪片).Heaskedhisbrothertoserveittothepatients,andtheylovedit!Infact,theylikeditsomuchthattheywantedbreakfastflakessenttothemevenaftertheyleftthesanitarium.SoWillstartedanewbusinessin1884:sellingpackaged(打包)breakfastflakes.Beforelong,Kellogg'sbreakfastcerealwaspopularinothercountries,too.Willdidmorethanjustcreatebreakfastflakes.Buthealwaysshareditwithothers.Heusedmuchofhismoneytohelpchildren.Healsousedhismoneytohelpinseveralothercharities(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)).WillKelloggdiedin1951.Buthismostfamousinventionisaspopularasever.1.Lotsofpeopleeatcereal________________．2.WhenWillgrewup,hebecame________________ofthesanitarium.3.Thepatientsneededhealthydiets,butitwasalsoimportantforfood________________．4.Patientslikedtheflakessomuchthat________________．5.Will'smostfamousinventionis________________becauseheusedmuchofhismoneytohelpothers.Passage2(2023南開區(qū)二模)Whatwoulditbeliketobeover100metersintheair?Besides(除了)takingaplane,thereisamoreinterestingandrelaxingwaytoexperienceit:havingarideonaFerriswheel(摩天輪)．?LondonEye,EnglandWithaheightofabout135meters,theLondonEyeisthehighestFerriswheelinEurope.Thereare32cars(轎箱)andeachcancarry25peopleatmost.Ontheride,peoplecangetaviewofLondonTower,BuckinghamPalaceandBigBen.Oneturntakes30minutes.?HighRoller,USItistheworld'shighestFerriswheel.Itis168metershigh.HighRollerfirstopenedinLasVegasonMarch31st,2014.?TianjinEye,ChinaTianjinEyeisa120-meter-tallFerriswheel.ItliesonabridgeovertheHaiheRiverinTianjin,China.ItistheonlyFerriswheelintheworldtostandonabridge.Thewheelhas48cars.Eachcantakeeightpassengers.Peoplecangetgoodviewsofthecityduringthe30-minutetrip.?RouedeParis,FranceRouedeParislookslikeallotherFerriswheels.Itisabout60meterstallandhas42cars.Butpeoplecanmoveit.Becauseofthis,thebigwheelhasbeentomanyotherplaceslikeManchesterintheUKandBangkokinThailand.1.________________isinEnglandandisabout135metershigh.2.HighRollerwithaheightof168meters,is________________Ferriswheelintheworld.3.TianjinEyeistheonlyFerriswheelintheworldto________________．4.TianjinEyecantakeatotalof________________passengersatmost.5.Peoplecan________________RouedeParistomanyotherplacesoutofFrance.Passage3外文素材選自READINGAdventuresGrade3科技對運(yùn)動員的幫助Almosteveryonelovesagoodgame.However,it'snotjustathletic(運(yùn)動的)abilityorskillthathelpssportsplayerswin.Technologycanmakeourliveseasierandbetterinmanyways.Insports,technologycanhelpallkindsofplayersshowbetter.Ifyoulikesportsandscience,beingasportsengineermightbethejobforyou.Sportsengineersarescientistswhomakesportsfunniertoplayandtowatch.Theydesign(設(shè)計(jì))bettermaterials(材料),surfaces(表面),andequipment(設(shè)備).Somesportsengineersstudythewayathletesmovewhentheyplaydifferentsports.Anengineermightwatchasoccerplayertoseehowtheplayer'sfootkickedtheball.Thiscanleadtoideasaboutsoccershoes,thesoccerball,oreventhesoccerfield.Engineersusetheseideastoimprovethegameinsomeway.Thefirststepforasportsengineeristoidentify(確認(rèn))aprobleminasport—somethingtobeimproved.Thenthesportsengineercomesupwithapossiblesolution.Next,heorshecreatesamodel.Thenewideaisthentestedinalaboratorytoseehowwellitworks.Finally,thenewproductistestedbyathletes.Ifitworkswell,soonathletesaroundtheworldwillstarttouseit.1.Technologycan______________easierandbetterinmanyways.2.Ifyoulikesportsandscience,being________________mightbethejobforyou.3.Somesportsengineersstudythewayathletesmove______________．4.Engineersusetheseideasto________________insomeway.5.Ifthenewproductworkswell,soonathletes________________willstarttouseit.Passage4外文素材選自InformationalPassagesGrade3音樂記憶Musiciansenjoyperforming(表演)．Learningtoplaycorrectlytakestimeandeffort.Toperformwell,musiciansmustlearneverynote(音符),whentoplayloudlyorsoftly,quicklyorslowly,andwhentopause(停頓).Butthatisnotenough.Thebestmusiciansbelievethatperformingfrommemorygetsthebestresults.Memorizingmusicsoundsveryhard.Butthereisaproven(已證實(shí)過的)answer:practice,practice,practice!Beforetryingtomemorizeanypiece,learntoplayitaswritten.Followanymethodyourmusicteachersuggests.Practiceuntilyoucanplaythewholepieceperfectly.Nowfocusonmemorizing.Thistakestime,butitworks.Startsmall.Focusonshortsections,suchasalineortwoofmusic.Repeatthreetimeswithoutmistake.Continueuntilyoucandothiswithoutlookingatthemusic.Muscles(肌肉)rememberwhatyoupractice.Next,memorizelongerparts,suchasafullpage.Repeatwithoutmistakeagainandagaintotrainyourbrainandmusclestoknowjustwhattodo.Theproblemofmemorizingapiecedisappears.You'rereadytoperform!1.Learningtoplaycorrectly________________．2.Thebestmusiciansbelievethatperformingfrommemorygets________________．3.Beforetryingtomemorizeanypiece,________________．4.Continueuntil________________，thenmusclesrememberwhatyoupractice.5.You'rereadytoperformwhen________________disappears.Passage5南冰洋——世界第五大洋Thereisanewoceannow.TheNationalGeographicSocietyhasrecognisedtheSouthernOceanastheworld'sfifthocean.ThedecisionwasmadeinhonorofWorldOceansDay.ItfallsonJune8everyyear.Alloceansareconnected,soinaway,thereisonlyoneoceanacrosstheworld.Buttheplanet'swatershavebeentraditionallydividedintofourdifferentareas.SinceNationalGeographicbeganmakingmapsin1915,ithasonlyincludedtheAtlantic,Pacific,IndianandArcticOceans.Thosemapsarenowbeingredrawn(修改)forthefirsttimeinoveracentury.TheSouthernOceanisalsoknownastheAntarcticOcean,becauseitliesaroundAntarctica(南極洲).AccordingtoaNationalGeographic'sgeographer(地理學(xué)家),thebodyofwaterhaslongbeenrecognisedbyscientistsasitformsadifferentecological(生態(tài))area.Comparedwiththewatersnorthofit,theSouthernOceaniscolderandlesssalty.Itishometothousandsofspecies(物種)thatcanlivenowhereelseontheearth.Byaddingafifthocean,themagazineisbreakingawayfromguidancefromtheInternationalHydrographicOrganization.Itsetstherulesforseamapping.Eversincetheideawasfirstputforthin2000,theorganizationhasneveragreedwithplanstoaddtheSouthernOceantothelistoftheworld'soceans.Thebiggestinfluencefromthechangewillbeoneducation.“Ifwedon'tincludetheSouthernOcean,studentswouldnotknowhowimportantitistous，”saysthegeographer.素材選自《上海學(xué)生英文報(bào)》第1374期1.TheNationalGeographicSocietyhasrecognisedtheSouthernOceanas________________．2.Theplanet'swatershavebeen________________fourdifferentareas.3.TheSouthernOceanis________________comparedwiththewatersnorthofit.4.TheInternationalHydrographicOrganization________________forseamapping.5.Ifwedon'tincludetheSouthernOcean,studentswouldnotknow________________．Passage6做個(gè)自律的人Self-disciplined(自律的)peoplearenotallexcellentpeople.Butnearlyallexcellentpeopleareself-disciplinedpeople.Someofthemreadeveryday.Someofthemneverrunlate.Thereisrealdifferencebetweenanexcellentpersonandanordinaryperson.Itisthatanexcellentpersoncanmanagehisorhertimewell.That'swheretheirsuccesscomesfrom.Whatpeoplecallself-disciplineisinfactself-management.Oneexampleisstayingfit.Neverunderestimate(低估)someonewhoisingoodshape.Anyonewhohasevertriedtoloseweightknowsthatit'snoteasy.It'sevenhardertoavoidputtingweightbackon.Ifsomeoneisingoodshape,itshowsthatheknowstheprinciples(原則)ofstayingfitandisabletosticktoaplanthatusestheseprinciples.Ifsomeoneisingoodshape,itmeansthatthispersonisgoodatmanagingthemselvesandtheirtime.Whetheritisnatural,itisagreatskill.Italsoshowsthatthispersonisabletokeeppersevering(堅(jiān)定不移的)andcanbalancelong-termgoalswithshort-termgoals.Howdoyoulearnself-management?Firstofall,setagoalandwritedownyourreasonsforwantingtoachieveit.Createalistofallthethingsyouneedtodotoachievethisgoalandstarttoworkonthemoneatatime.Onlythroughself-disciplinecanyoutrulyownyourfuture.素材選自《21世紀(jì)學(xué)生英文報(bào)》1.Thereisrealdifferencebetween________________andanordinaryperson.2.Anyonewhohasevertriedto________________knowsthatit'snoteasy.3.Apersonwhoisingoodshapemeansthat________________．4.Itshowsthatself-disciplinedpeoplecankeepperseveringandbalance________________．5.Onlythroughself-discipline________________afterlearningself-management.話題2名人介紹(10年3考)Passage7(2023重慶B卷改編)“造林英雄”王成幫全國視野文化類In1988,WangChengbangretired(退休)fromthearmy.Insteadofenjoyingarelaxinglife,hevolunteeredtosavethesoilfromdesertification(沙漠化)byplantingtreesinKorla,Xinjiang.Itisnoeasyjob.ThehightemperatureinKorlamakesitdifficultforanyonetoworkdayafterdayinthesunshine.Besides,waterisabigproblem.Infact,WangChengbang'sworkinthefirstfewyearsfailedasveryfewtreessurvived(存活)．ButWangChengbangwouldnotgiveup.“Aftertryingmanydifferentways,Ihavelearnedhowtogrowyoungtreesinabetterway，”saidWangChengbang.Healsoworkedoutnewwaystosavewater.Withhishardwork,moreandmoretreeshavesurvived.Sofar,hehasplantedmorethan1.5milliontrees.Thosegreentreespreventdesertification,maketheaircleanerandprotectpeoplefromthehotsun.Now,Korlaisamodelcityinenvironmentalprotection.WangChengbangisalsosuccessfulinfightingcancer(癌癥).In2005,hehadcancerandwastoldthathehadonlysixmonthstolive.However,hecontinuedtakingcareofhistreesratherthanlyingonthehospitalbed.“Workingisthebestmedicine.Plantingtreeshelpstofightcancer，”heoftenjokes.Now,attheageof85,WangChengbangisstillworking.1.Insteadof________________，WangChengbangvolunteeredtosavethesoilfromdesertification.2.ThehightemperatureinKorla________________dayafterdayinthesunshine.3.Aftertryingmanydifferentways,WangChengbanghaslearned________________inabetterway.4.Now,Korlais________________inenvironmentalprotection.5.In2005,hehadcancerbuthecontinued________________ratherthanlyingonthehospitalbed.Passage8(2023紅橋區(qū)結(jié)課考)全國視野文化類TherearemanyfamoustraditionalChinesedoctorsinChina,andLiShizhenisoneofthem.HereisthestoryofLiShizhenandhisgreatbook.LiShizhenwasbornin1518.HebecameinterestedinChinesemedicinewhenhewasstillyoung.Hisfatherwasapopulardoctoratthattime,andLiShizhenoftensawsickpeople.Hedecidedtostudymedicinesothathecouldhelpthem.LiShizhenreadmanybooksaboutmedicine.Hefoundthatthereweresomemistakesinmanyoldmedicalbooks,sohishopewastowriteanewone.Hetriedhisbesttostudymedicalscience.Hestudiednotonlyherbs(草藥)inhisgarden,butalsothewildones.Hewentouttocollectherbsandtalkwitholdfarmers.Helearnedalotfromcuring(治療)patients.Aftermanyyearsofhardworkandstudy.LiShizhenfinishedhisgreatworkBencaogangmu.Atthattimehewassixty.Hisbookisoneofthegreatestbooksintheworldmedicalfield.1.LiShizhen________________in1518.2.LiShizhenoftensawsickpeople.Hedecidedtostudymedicineinorderto________________．3.LiShizhenfoundthatmanyoldmedicalbooks________________，sohehopedtowriteanewone.4.WhenLiShizhenfinishedBencaogangmu,hewas________________yearsold.5.Bencaogangmuisoneof________________intheworldmedicalfield.Passage9外文素材選自READINGTriumphsGrade3本·富蘭克林BenFranklinwassmart.Helikedreadingandthinking.Hemademanyinventionstohelppeople.InBen'sday,afireplace(壁爐)letthecoldwindin,andletheatout.SoBeninventedastove(爐子)thatkeptheatinsidehishome.Itusedlesswoodaswell.Yearslater,someonemadeBen'sstovebetter.Themanmayhavefixedit,buthedidn'trenameit.Itisstillthe“FranklinStove”．Doyouknowswimfins(蹼)?Infact,itwasBenwhoinventedthem!Benlikedtoswim.Oneday,hemadefinsforhishandsbuttheydidnotworkwellatfirst.SoBenremadeswimfinsforhisfeetandthistime,hecouldkickmorewaterandswimjustlikeafish!Benlikedtogetmail.However,mailwasslowinhisday,anditalsowasn'teasytogetmailtomailboxes.Tomakethemailgofaster,Bensetupwaystohelpmailmenfindhomesandmailboxes.Mailtrucksstillusetheseroutestoday.InBen'stime,streetlamps(燈)werelitbyfireatnight.Smokefromfiremadetheglassgrey,sothelightwasn'tbrightenoughforpeopletoseethings.Benmadelampswithbrightyellowlight.Hislampsletoutsmoke.Ben'slampsdidn'tgetgreyinside.Theywerebrighter.Bengotupearlyanddidn'tstayuplate.Hefeltthathishabitshelpedhimtofeelgood.Maybehishabitshelpedhimtobesmart,aswell!1.Beninventedastovethat________________．2.Oneday,hemadefinsfor________________buttheydidnotworkwellatfirst.3.Tomakethemailgofaster,Ben________________tohelpmailmenfindhomesandmailboxes.4.Thelightwasn'tbrightenoughforpeopletoseethingsbecause________________．5.________________helpedhimtofeelgood.Passage10AlanTuringwasafamousBritishmathematicianwhotookaleadingroleinbreakingNaziciphers(納粹密碼)duringWWⅡ.Hisworkiswidelyconsideredasbasicresearchofcomputerscienceandartificialintelligence(人工智能).EnglishscientistAlanTuringwasbornonJune23,1912,inEngland.Atayoungage,heshowedsignsofhighintelligence.Someofhisteachersrecognised,butdidnotnecessarilypayattention.WhenTuringattendedthewell-knownSherborneSchoolattheageof13,hebecameespeciallyinterestedinmathandscience.DuringWorldWarⅡ，Turingwasaleadingjoinerinwartimecode-breaking,especiallythatofGermanciphers.TuringmovedtoLondoninthemid-1940s,andhebeganworkingfortheNationalPhysicalLaboratory.Amonghismostfamouscontributions(貢獻(xiàn))whileworkingthere,TuringledtheworkfortheAutomaticComputingEngineandfinallycreatedanimportantblueprintforstore-programcomputers.TuringdiedonJune7,1954.Hewasrememberedinanumberofotherways.HewasmostrememberedinthecityofManchester,whereheworkedtowardstheendofhislife.In1999,Timemagazinenamedhimoneofits“100MostImportantPeopleofthe20thcentury”．1.Hisworkis________________basicresearchofcomputerscienceandartificialintelligence.2.WhenTuringwasyoung,he________________highintelligence.3.WhenTuringattendedSherborneSchoolattheageof13,hebecameespecially________________.4.TuringmovedtoLondoninthemid-1940sand________________fortheNationalPhysicalLaboratory.5.Turingdied________________，buthewasrememberedinanumberofotherways.話題3教育引導(dǎo)(2013，2012)Passage11(2023瀘州改編)WhileIwasjumpingrope,mysmartphonetookafalltothefloorwhichcreatedcracks(裂縫)onmyscreen.However,themusickeptplaying.30minuteslater,Icouldseeonlyone-tenthofmyscreenwhiletherestwasblack.Thenextmorning,Idecidednottouseitfor24hours.Ifeltasenseofcalmthatday,whichledtomynotusingitforoneweek.Oneweekendedupbecoming60daysintotalwithoutmysmartphone.HerearesomeadvantagesInoticedinthischallenge.You'llbecome“bored”Withoutmyphone,Ibecamebored,butmymindwentthroughallkindsoftopics.Boredom(無聊)isaperfectwaytocreatenewideasonabusinessorproject.Whenyouarebored,youallowyourmindtorelaxtoreachallpossibilities.You'llbeabletoreduceyour“work”hoursAsurveyfoundthatadultscheckedtheirsmartphones85timesaday,oronceevery10minutes.AsIlearnedinmychallenge,bynothavingmysmartphone,Ifellintodeepworkmoreeasily,soIcompletedmytasksinashortertime.You'llimproveyourmentalhealthWithoutmyphone,Iavoidedreadingnegative(負(fù)面的)newsandcomments.Whilethathelpedmakeabigimprovementinmymentalhealth,thebiggestreasonforitwastrulycommunicatingwithpeople.Itbroughtmemoreconnectionswithhumansintherealworld.Forexample,Iwenttomoredinnerswithfriends.1.Themusic________________whenmysmartphonetookafalltothefloor.2.Boredomis________________tocreatenewideasonabusinessorproject.3.Ifellintodeepworkmoreeasily,soI________________inashorttimewithoutmyphone.4.Withoutmyphone，Iavoided________________．5.Itbroughtmemoreconnectionswithhumanssuchas________________．Passage12外文素材選自ImagineItGrade3拒絕拖延癥Itwasacommonspringmorning.Colewasrunninglateagain.Whenhismomtoldhimtogetup,hehadsaid,“Later”．NowMomcalledout,“Cole,putyourumbrellainyourschoolbag.”“Later”，saidCole,asheputatoothbrushinhismouth.Hesmiledathimselfinthemirror(鏡子),thenwentdownthestairswithhiscoatandschoolbag.Ashesteppedoutthedoor,Coleheardagreatsound.Amass(團(tuán))ofdarkcloudscoveredtheneighborhood.Coledidn'thearthesoundofthestorm.Hehadalsoforgottentotakehisumbrella.TheraincamesuddenlyandColewaswaitingforthebus.Hethoughthecouldwalkthere,butagreatgust(一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng))ofwindblewhimback.AtlastColereachedthebusstopandletoutasighofrelief(舒了一口氣).Buthewassurprisedtofindthatraindropsstillhithishead.ThenColesawtheholeintheroof(屋頂),andhesuddenlythoughtofhisdadhadsaidheneededtofixtheroofoftheoldhouseagain,andhewantedColetohelp.Colesaid,“Sure,Dad.Later.”1.Colesmiledathimselfinthemirror,thenwentdownthestairswith________________.2.Colehadalsoforgottento________________.3.Therain______________andColewaswaitingforthebus.4.Colewassurprisedtofindthat________________．5.Colesaid“l(fā)ater”whenhisfatheraskedhimtohelptofixtheroofof________________．話題4咨詢建議(2014)Passage13(2023南京改編)Examsareafactofschoollifeformostpeople.Almosteveryoneworriesaboutthemandfeelsstressed(有壓力的),althoughtheyhavepreparedwell.Alittlestresscausedbytheexamsisusefulasitcanmotivate(激發(fā))youtodowell.Buttoomuchstresscanstopyouworkingtothebestofyourabilities.Herearesomeideastohelpyou.Thekeystobeingpreparedforexamsandavoidingunnecessaryexamstressareknowingwhatyouneedtoknow,planningandpreparingforyourrevision(復(fù)習(xí)),andgivingyourselfenoughtimetodoit.Ifyoucan,findacopyofthesyllabus(教學(xué)大綱)foreachsubject.Thistellsyouwhatyouneedtoknowandgivesyouthetopicsforrevision.About12weeksbeforeyourfirstexam,recordthedatesandtimesforeachofyourexamsinyourdiary.Andmakeacopytoputonyourwallathome.Trytogotobedearlysoyougetenoughsleep.Tellyourself“It'sgoingtobeOK.”Ifyouhavedifficultyansweringaquestion,leaveitandmoveontothenextone.Youarenotalonewhiledealingwiththestress.Callpsychological(心理的)hotlinetoshareyourworriesandgethelpf