2021-2022學(xué)年江西省臨川市高考英語四模試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）

填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角〃條形碼粘貼處〃o

2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦

干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。

3,非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先

劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。

4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.—Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity.

—Ihereforthreeyears.Ifssogreattobeback.

A.livedB.hadlived

C.havelivedD.live

2.Agathadidn'ttellmeshewouldpickuphersonfromschool.

A.whichB.when

C.whereD.what

3.Ifitforhergreathelpthen,IwouldnotstudyEnglishsowellnow.

A.hasn'tbeenB.wasn't

C.hadn'tbeenD.isn't

4.—Ilikeyournewshoes!

—Thanks.IhadtotryonalmostadozenpairsIdecidedtogetthem.

A.asB.when

C.afterD.before

5.—Catherine,willyouvisitusthisweekend?

—Iplannedto,butsomethingunexpected,

A.hascomeupB.wascomingup

C.hadcomeupD.wouldcomeup

6.Thanksforyourusefuladvice;otherwiseIsuchrapidprogress.

A.didn9tmakeB.couldn'thavemade

C.hadn'tmadeD.shouldn'thavemade

7.Mostspendingthatresultsindebtislikeadrug:aquickhitofpleasurethat,onlytodragyoudownforyears

tocome.

A.takesoffB.wearsoffC.setsoffD.showsoff

8.Wehavestrongforbelievingthatthenewly-inventedmaterialisnotonlypopularbutalsoamonumentto

theeco-friendlylifestyle.

A.groundsB.reasonsC.causesD.purposes

9.Thepoliceareinvestigatingthecompany,threeofmanagershavealreadybeenarrested.

A.whoseB.that

C.whichD.where

10.John,moneywasnownoproblem,startedanewcompanywithhisfriends.

A.forwhoseB.ofwhose

C.ofwhomD.forwhom

11.TheywerestandingsofarawaythatIcouldn'ttheirfacesclearly.

A.makeoutB.makeforC.makeoffD.makeup

12.Sheisquitetoofficework.Youhadbetterofferhersomesuggestionswhennecessary.

A.familiarB.fresh

C.similarD.sensitive

13.Thisfilmisverywithyoungpeople,whichtellsareallyromanticstory.

A.familiarB.popular

C.similarD.particular

14.Thenewsupermarketannouncedthatthefirsttopurchasegoodsontheopeningdaygetabigprize.

A.mustB?will

C.shallD.need

15.?一Hello,Tom.ThisisMaryspeaking.

---Whatacoincidence!Iaboutyou.

A.justthoughtB.wasjustthinking

C.havejustthoughtD.wouldjustthink

16.Itsagoodideatogetstudentstoretellastorytheirownwords.

A.ofB.inC.byD.through

17.Theyhadjusttakentheirseats,then

A.thechairmancameB.thechairmanconiesC.camethechairmanD.comesthechairman

18.OurEnglishteacher,havingexplainedtoushowtodesignaproject,allowedusawholeweek'spreparationand

thentheclass.

A.todismissB.dismissed

C.dismissingD.havingdismissed

19.Theaffairsofeachcountryshouldbebyitsownpeople.

A.electedB.settled

C.developedD.contained

20.Lindarealizedshewasinthewrongandpromisedtoanewleaf.

A.takeoverB.turnoverC.getoverD.goover

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Shortlyaftermyfourthbirthday,myparentsandIarrivedfromChinainSydney,Australia.Itwas1991

andmymotherhadleftbehindeverythingsheknew-family,friendsandcareer.

Yetwithintwoyears,myparents9marriagehadbrokendown.Afteroneparticularlyunpleasantfight,mymother

leftmyfather,takingmewithher.Withnofamilyorfriends,andinacountrywhereshecouldn'tevencommunicate,

shetookmetoChinatown,theonlyareaofSydneyshewasfamiliarwith.ThatnightshelaidmeonabenchinDixon

Street,packingsuitcasesaroundusforsecurity.Iwillneverforgetthedespairinherfacethatnight.

Ataround4am,agroupoffouryoungChinesemennoisilyexitedaclubnearby.Irememberthemfallingsilentas

theysawus.Theyapproachedandaskedmymotherwhyshewassleepingonthestreetswithsuchayoungchild.My

mumburstintotearsasshetoldthemourstory.Withouthesitating,theybundledmeup,tookoursuitcases,anddrove

ustotheirstudentshousing.

Intheweeksthatfollowed,themenlookedafteruswithayouthfulenthusiasm.Beingpoorstudentslivingontheir

ownforthefirsttime,theysimplyknewhowtocookinaclumsyway.However,theyinsistedthatachildshouldhave

homemademeals.Theyquicklyadjustedtheirlivesaroundus,buyingfreshfood,cooking,teasingmetomakemelaugh,

andadvisingmymumonhowtosortoutherlife.

Eventually,Mumreconciled（和解）withDadandwemovedbackinwithhim,althoughtheycontinuedtosplitand

makeupseveraltimes.

Graduallywelosttouchwiththemenasweallmovedon.Butateverymilestoneofmylife-graduations,entering

university,gettingagoodjob-Ineverforgetthatallofthiswasmadepossiblebecause22yearsago,agroupofcomplete

strangerstookusinandsharedeverythingtheyhadtosaveusfromlifeonthestreet.

1、WhydidMomandIstayinDixonStreetthatnight?

A.WewerewaitingfortheChinesemen.

B.MomknewnobodyinAustraliaatall.

C.Itwassafetoslaytherefornight.

D.Wehadnootherplacetogo.

2、Howdidthestudentsfeelthemomenttheysawusinthestreet?

A.Ashamed.B.Shocked.

C.Amused.D.Nervous.

3、Whatmessageisconveyedinthepassage?

A.Thereisnoperfecthusbandorwifeinmarriage.

B.Ifsthetimelyhelptosomeoneinneedthatcounts.

C.IfsagreatchallengefortheChinesetostudyabroad.

D.Childhoodmemoryfunctionstoguidepresentbehavior.

22.（8分）Ifyouarehungry,whatdoyoudo?Grabapieceofyourfavoritemealandstayquietafterthat?Justlike

yourstomach,evenyourmindishungry.Butitneverletsyouknow,becauseyoukeepitbusythinkingaboutyourdream

lover,favoritestarandmanysuchabsurdthings.Soitsilentlybegantopaycarefulattentiontoyourneedsandneverlet

itselfgrovv.Whenmindloosensitsfreedomtogrow,creativitygetsafullstop.

Thismightbethereasonwhyweallsometimesthink“Whathappensnext?","WhycanftIthink?”,“WhyamI

alwaysgiventhedifficultproblems?"Wellthisistheresultofourownkarma（宿命）ofusingourbrainforthinkingof

not-so-worthythings.

Hungerofthemindcanbeactuallysettledthroughextensivereading.NowwhyreadingandnotwatchingTV?

Becausereadinghasbeenthemosteducativetoolusedbyusrightfromthechildhood.Justlikethattodevelopother

aspectsofourlife,wehavetotakehelpofreading.Youhaveinnumerablenumberofbooksinthisworldwhichwill

answerallyournHowto?”questions.Onceyoureadabook,youjustdon'trunyoureyesthroughthelines,butevenyour

minddecodes（解碼）itandexplainsittoyou.Theinterestingpartofthebookisstoredinyourmindasaseed.

Nowthisseedisunknowinglyusedbyyouinyourfuturetodevelopnewideas.Thesameseedifusedmany

times,canhelpyoulinkandrelatealotofthings,ofwhichyouwouldhaveneverthoughtofinyourwildestdreams!This

isnothingloutcreativity.Themorethenumberofbooksyouread,themoreyourmindwillopenup.Alsothisimproves

yourspeakingskillstoalargeextentandalsomakesasignificantcontributiontoyourvocabulary.Withinnotimeyou

startspeakingEnglishoranylanguagefluentlywithyourfriendsorotherpeopleandyouneverseemtorunoutofthe

rightwordsattherighttime.

1、Whatdoestheauthormeanbysayingthatourmindishungry?

A.Wedon*treadbooks.B.Ourcreativitygetsafullstop.

C.Wedon'thaveagoodmemory.D.Wedon'tknowwhattodonext.

2、One'smindishungrybecausehe/she.

A.can*tworkoutthingswell

B.loosensthefreedomtogrow

C.ismentallybusywithmanyabsurdthings

D.beginstopaycarefulattentiontohisneeds

3^WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofreading?

A.Helpingyoudevelopyourcreativity.

B.Helpingyouenlargeyourvocabulary.

C.Helpingyouimproveyourspeakingskills.

D.Helpingyourunyoureyesthroughthelines.

4、Byreadingmore,wearesureto?

A.performbettermentallyinthefuture

B.dreamthewildestdreams

C.storebooksinyourmind

D.speakEnglishfluently

23.(8分)Whenoldpeoplelivewithchildrenandotherrelativestherelationshipisnotalwaysahappyone.

Evenoldparentsandadultchildrenwholiveseparatelycanhavedifficulties.Herethegenerationgapbecomesmost

visibleastheneedsandinterestsofthemiddle-agedandolddiverge.Somemiddle-agedchildrenaresoannoyedbythe

demandsoftheirparentsthattheymakesuchcommentsas“Whydon'ttheoldfoolsdie?”

Althoughsuchuglycommentsexist,asurveyconductedbytheAmericanAssociationofRetiredPersonsreflectsa

positiveattitudebyAmericanpopulationtowardstheold.Thatsurveyshowedthat69%adultchildrenhaveweekly

contactwiththeirmothersand20%havedailycontactwiththeirmothers.Othersurveyshaveshownthat40%of

adultshaveface-tofacecontactwiththeirparentsonceaweek.

The2014NationalSurveyofFamilyandHousehold(NSFH)showedthat78%ofadultsviewtheirrelationshipwith

theirmotherandfatherasexcellent.Only0.03%ofthosesurveyedviewedthatrelationshipas“bad”.Theremainders

wereambivalentintheirperceptionoftheirparents.Thisfindingisconfirmedbymucholderstudiesofthesame

phenomenonalsoconductedbytheNationalSurveyofFamiliesandHouseholds.

Ofthosesurveyed,66%contactedtheirparentsonceaweekormoreandonly10%didnotcontacttheirparentsat

all.Inpart,thisisaproductofthedistanceatwhichadultchildrenlivefromtheirparents.The2014surveyshowedthat

67%ofadultchildrenlivewithin100milesoftheirparentsandthat38%livewithintenmilesoftheirparents.However,

afull20%ofthosesurveyedlive1,000milesormoreawayfromtheirparents.

1、Accordingtothepassage,therelationshipbetweenmostAmericanoldpeopleandtheiradultchildrenis

A.terribleanddistantB.annoyinganddifflcult

C.greatandcloseD.neithergoodnorbad

2、Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“diverge"inparagraph1?

A.differB.meetC.existD.transfer

3、Fromthepassage,welearnthat.

A.generationgapbecomesinvisibleifoldparentsandadultchildrenliveseparately

B.relationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenhasbecomemuchbetterthanbefore

C.someoldparentswouldratherdiebecausetheirchildrenareannoyedatthem

D.livingfarawaymayleadtopeople'slessornocontactwiththeirparents

24.（8分）Withitssnow-coveredmountainsandavarietyofwildlife,YellowStoneNationalParkisoneofthe

scenictreasuresoftheUnitedStates.LocatedprimarilyinWyoming,theparkhostsmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.If

youplantotravelwithinthepark,keepinmindadvicefromtheNationalParkService.

SeasonalTravel

Travelvariesvastlyfromseasontoseason.Roadsaregenerallyopeninthesummerexceptforcasesofrockormud

slides,wildfires,accidentsorroadconstruction.Earlysnowsinthefallcancausesomeroadstoclosetemporarily.In

thewinteralmostallroadsareclosedtomotorvehicles,butsnowmobilesandothersnowvehicleswithtracksare

allowed.RoadsbegintoopenforthespringbythelatterpartofAprilbutcancloseifsnowfallcontinues.

DrivingTime

GrandLoopisthemainroadthroughYellowstoneNationalPark;itpassesbymostofthemajorattractions.These

includeOldFaithful,YellowstoneLakeandtheGrandCanyonofYellowstone.ThemaximumspeedlimitontheGrand

Loopis45milesperhour,butthespeedlimitdropsduringsomeofthewindingandtwistingsectionsofthisnarrow

road.Allowyourselfatleasttwodaystofullytraveltheloopduetothesizeoftheparkandbeingsometimesstuckin

heavytraffic.

SafetyAwareness

Buffalo（水牛）oftenblocktheroadsintheparkastheymovethroughthefields.Ifagroupistravelingacrossthe

roadyouareon,youcaneitherwaitforthemtopassorfindanalternativeroute.Ifyougetoutofyourvehicle,the

NationalParkServicesaystostayatleast25yardsfromanybuffalo（and100yardsormoreawayfrombearsand

wolves）.Buffaloareparticularlyunpredictableandchargepeopleatspeedsupto30mph.

Youcantakeyourbicycleonanypublicroadsandroutesdesignedforbikes,butbicyclesarenotallowedonthe

parkroadswhicharenarrowwithfewshoulders.Altitudesrangefrom5,300to8,860feet.TheNationalParkService

recommendscyclistswearhelmetsandnoticeableclothing.

1、WhatdoweknowabouttravellingintheYellowstonePark?

A.Roadswillstayopenincaseofemergency.

B.Trafficjamhappensfromtimetotime.

C.Thedrivingspeedontheroadcanbe50mph.

D.Motorvehiclesareallowedinthewinter.

2、WhatdoestheNationalParkServicesuggestpeopledoaboutsafety?

Stayinsidethecarthroughoutthetravel.

B.GetoutoftheirvehicleswhencomingacrosstheBuffalo.

C.Weartheeasy-to-seeclotheswhilebicycling.

D.Avoidbicyclingonthepublicroads.

3、Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Aguidebook.

B.Acommercialadvertisement.

C.Aresearchpaper.

D.Ageographytextbook.

25.（10分）ThereareanunbelievablenumberofreasonstogotoGreece;justlikethereareanunbelievablenumber

ofthingstodoonceatravelerarrivesthere.Hereisalookatjustsomeofthegreathistoricalthingstoseewhen

vacationinginAthens,Greece.

Agora

Agoraliesinruinsnow,butduringitsglorydaysitwasalivelyandactiveopenmarketplacewhereGreekscameto

buy,sell,andexchangetheirgoodsandservices.AgorahastiestocommonpeopleofancientGreece.Guidedtoursare

availableandthereisalsoasmallmuseumwithmanyartifactsfromthisareaondisplay.

Parthenon

OneofthemostfamouslandmarksinAthensisthelegendaryParthenon.Thisbuildingisstilltodayadmiredby

architectswhoareappreciativeofthedecorativedesign,aswellastheengineeringinvolvedinitsconstruction.Those

interestedinhistorywillbeimpressedbeyondbeliefwiththeopportunitytoseethishistoricstructureupcloseand

personal.

TempleofOlympianZeus

OneofthemostimpressivemonumentstoseeupcloseistheTempleofOlympianZeus.Manypeopleseethis

monumentfromfaraway,orevenfromthewindowofataxi,andneverstopforafirsthandlookthemselves.Thisisa

hugemistakeasthesizeofitcannottrulybeappreciatedwithoutvisitingitupclose.

OdeumofHerodesAtticus

BuiltintothehillsideandprovidinganiceviewofAthensistheOdeumofHerodesAtticus.Thistheaterwas

constructedinthesecondcenturyandwasanimportantgatheringplaceforboththeupperandlowerclasses.ltholdsa

littleover5,000people,islocatedjustbelowtheAcropolis,andisstillusedforperformancestothisday.

1、WhatdidtheancientGreeksdoinAgora?

A.Theydidbusiness.B.Theytouredaround.

C.Theyvisitedmuseums.D.Theyprayedforblessings.

2、WhowillshowthemostinterestinParthenon?

A.Electricalengineers.B.Buildingdesigners.

C.Ordinaryvisitors.D.Religiouspeople.

3、HowcanvisitorsfullyappreciatetheTempleofOlympianZeus?

A.Byapproachingit.B.Bylookinginthedistance.

C.Bytakingabird's-eyeview.D.Byseeingthroughataxiwindow.

4^InwhatwayisOdeumofHerodesAtticusdifferentfromtheothers?

A.Ithasgreathistoricalvalue.B.Ithastiestocommonpeople.

C.Itisfamousforitsarchitecture.D.Itstillservesitsoriginalpurpose.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Hewasdrivinghomeonecoldeveningonacountryroadwhenhesawanoldlady,strandedonthesideofthe

road.Hestoppedtogivehera,"Whydon'tyouwaitinthecarwhereitiswarm,Madam?Itwon'ttakemelong.”

Hesaid,",mynameisJoe.”

Shehadaflattire.Joecrawledunderthecarandchangedthetire.Buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.Shecouldn't

thankhimandaskedhimhowmuchshehim.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtohimback,thenext

timeshesawsomeonein____ofhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheheneeded,andJoeadded,“Andthinkofme.”

Shedroveoffwithgratefulness.Afewmilestheroadtheladysawasmall.Shewentin.Thewaitresswhowas

nearlyeightmonthspregnant,____herwithasweetsmile.Theoldladyhowsomeonelikeherwhoseemedsopoor

couldbesogenuinelyhappyandhowshecouldherenthusiasminherworkinsuchinconvenientconditions.Then

Joe*swords____her.Aftertheladyfinishedhermeal,thewaitresswenttogetherfromahundred-dollarbill.

,theladysteppedrightoutofthedoor.

Whenthewaitresscameback,shenoticedanoteonthetable,"I'mhelpingyoubecausesomeoneoncehelpedme.

Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback,hereisyoucando-Donotletthechainoflovewithyou.”

Thewaitresswenthomethatnightwiththe____tipandwhattheladyhadwritten.Withthebabynextmonth,she

andherhusbandneededmoney.Sheknewhowworriedherhusbandwasandashelaysleepingnexttoher,she

whispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright.Iloveyou,Joe.”

1、A.surpriseB.handC.sympathyD.glance

2、A.JustincaseB.AsyouwishC.ForonethingD.Bytheway

3、A.enoughB.rightC.straightD.extra

4、A.chargedB.providedC.owedD.offered

5、A.payB.bringC.putD.hold

6、A.honorB.favorC.needD.possession

7、A.guidanceB.assistanceC.acquaintanceD.consequence

8、A.downB.offC.besideD.beyond

9、A.bankB.groceryC.gasstationD.restaurant

10、A.introducedB.greetedC.identifiedD.spotted

11>A.thoughtB.suspectedC.wonderedD.questioned

12、A.tasteB.measureC.remainD.maintain

13、A.struckB.movedC.obtainedD.reminded

14、A.tipB.changeC.orderD.service

15>A.MoreoverB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Eventually

16、A.writingB.showingc.goingD.saying

17、A.howB.whichC.whatD.whether

18、A.combineB.endC.disagreeD.deal

19>A.honestB.generousC.modestD.graceful

20、A.dueB.readyC.bornD.likely

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）LiHuaandWangHaiaretwostudentsofSeniorOne.Lofthemworkhardbuttheyhavevarious

learningmethods.

LiHualistenstoherteachersl^Cattentive）andasksherteacher3.helpassoonaspossibleifshehassomeproblems.

Becauseofthis,shespendslesstime4.（do）herhomework,soitiscertain51_shecankeepenergeticintheday.However,

WangHaihasquitea6.（difference）wayoflearning7,（compare）toLiHua.Helikestosituplateatnightdoinghis

homework,soheoftenfeelssleepyinclass.Asaresult,hemisseslotsofkeypoints,8.makesitdifficultfor

him^^Cconcentrate）onwhatheisdoing.

Inmyopinion,LiHualearnsmoreeffectivelyinclassandshelO.beabetterlearner.SoIpreferherlearning

method.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。

文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第n處起）不計分。

Today,millionsofpeoplewantlearnorimprovetheirEnglish、Whichisgood,tostudyinBritainorinyourown

country?

ThebenefitsofgoingtoBritainseemsobvious>Youwilllistentothelanguageallthetime,surroundcompletely

bythelanguagewhereveryouwouldgoandhavetospeakEnglishifyouarewiththelocalpeople、InChina,thereis

alwayspossibletospeakChineseinclassandthelearningisslower、However;therearealsoadvantageofstudyingat

home、Youdon'thavetomakebigchangestoyourlife>Beside,ifsmuchcheaperthangoingtoBritain>

Inmyview,formostpeoplewithoutenoughmoney,beingalhomeistheironlychoice、Amostimportantthingtodoin

thissituationismakegooduseofyouropportunities—speakingonlyEnglishinclassandusingEnglishwhenever

possiblyoutsidetheclass、

第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李華。你校太極拳社團（TaiJiChib）正在招募（recruit）新成員。美國交換生Tim一直熱衷于中國

太極拳，請給他寫封郵件，告訴他相關(guān)情況。內(nèi)容包括：

1.社團成立時間、目的；

2.即將開展的活動；

3.報名方式：TaiJiClub.@

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。太極拳：Taijiquan

DearTim,

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

1、A

2、B

3、C

4、D

5、A

6、B

7、B

8、A

9、A

10、D

11、A

12、B

13、B

14、C

15、A

16、B

17、C

18、B

19、B

20、B

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21、1、D

2、B

3、B

22>1、B

2、C

3、D

4、A

23、1、C

2、A

3、D

24、1、B

2、C

3、A

25、1、A

2、B

3、A

4、D

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每