2024-2025學年新教材高中英語Unit5IntothewildSectionⅡUsinglanguage學案外研版必修第一冊

SectionⅡUsinglanguage1.accommodationn．住處，工作場所v．容納(乘客等)留宿，使……適應?Theadvantageofusingaccommodationagenciesisthatyouwillhaveaccesstoalargenumberofaccommodations.利用房屋中介的好處是，你將有機會獲得大量的房源。?AftertheTVstationmovedintonewaccommodation，itsoperationseemedtobelesssatisfying.電視臺搬入新的工作場所后，其運作好像不太令人滿足。[歸納探究]provideaccommodation(s)for為……供應住宿providecomfortableaccommodationsforvisitors為旅客供應舒適的住宿條件rented/temporary/furnishedaccommodation租的/臨時的/有家具的住處studentaccommodation學生宿舍accommodate(oneself)to(使自己)適應accommodateeasily輕易地適應[即學即練]單句語法填空①Hefeltanxiousthathehadnotfoundtemporary________(accommodate).②Afterenteringseniorhigh,Ineededtoaccommodate________thenewschedule.2.foundv．創(chuàng)立，創(chuàng)建?HarvardUniversity,(whichwas)foundedin1636,istheoldestuniversityintheUnitedStates.創(chuàng)辦于1636年的哈佛高校是美國最古老的高校。?Ifoundmyhopesofsuccessonmyownhardwork.我把勝利的希望建立在辛勤的工作之上。[歸納探究]foundaclub創(chuàng)辦俱樂部found...on...將……建立在……之上befoundedon建立在……基礎上[聯(lián)想拓展]foundationn．創(chuàng)建；創(chuàng)辦；基礎；依據(jù)foundern．創(chuàng)建者，創(chuàng)始人find(發(fā)覺)—found—foundfound(建立)—founded—founded[即學即練]單句語法填空①Theirmarriagewasfounded________loveandrespect.②________(found)intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren'sloveofart.識登記列短語①insteadof代替，而不是②take...forexample以……為例③beabsentfrom缺席④killtwobirdswithonestone一箭雙雕⑤whenthecat'saway(themicewillplay)貓兒不在，老鼠作怪⑥holdyourhorses慢點，別焦急⑦raincatsanddogs下滂沱大雨⑧befororagainstthestatement贊成或反對這個陳述⑨beunabletoliveontheirown無法獨立生活⑩domoregoodfor對……好處更多關系副詞引導的定語從句一、語法現(xiàn)象感知①Shewouldliketoliveinacountrywhereitneversnows.②Thesolutioncomesatatimewhenitisinserioustrouble.③Sadly,humanactivityisthemainreasonwhythenumberofmonarchbutterfliesisfalling.微點撥先行詞是表示時間、地點或緣由（一般為reason）的名詞時，代表先行詞的關系詞若在從句中作狀語，用關系副詞when，where，why引導；若在從句中作主語或賓語，就用關系代詞which，that引導。二、語法規(guī)則理解1．where引導的定語從句where表示地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語，相當于“介詞in/at/on...＋which”。OppositeisSt.Paul'sChurch,whereyoucanhearsomelovelymusic.＝OppositeisSt.Paul'sChurch,inwhichyoucanhearsomelovelymusic.對面是圣保羅大教堂，你們在那里能聽到一些好聽的音樂。微點撥先行詞為situation，case，stage，point，activity，atmosphere等抽象名詞，且引導詞在定語從句中表示事情發(fā)生的狀況、階段等時，常用關系副詞where引導。,Theyhavereachedthepointwheretheyhavetoseparatewitheachother.,他們已經(jīng)到了必需分手的地步。2．when引導的定語從句when表示時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語，相當于“介詞in/at/on/during...＋which”。Iamlookingforwardtothedaywhenmydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.我期盼那一天的到來，那時我女兒可以讀這本書，并且了解我對她的感情。3．why引導的定語從句why表示緣由，在定語從句中作緣由狀語，相當于“for＋which”。Doyouknowthereasonwhyhedidn'tattendthemeeting?＝Doyouknowthereasonforwhichhedidn'tattendthemeeting?你知道他沒參與會議的緣由嗎？微點撥在非限制性定語從句中，常用forwhich表示緣由，而不用why。,Ihadtoldthemthereason，forwhichIdidn'tattendthemeeting.我告知了他們我為什么沒有去參與會議。關系副詞引導的定語從句引導定語從句的關系副詞有when,where或why等。when，where，why在定語從句中均作狀語，在意義上相當于“介詞＋which”結構，分別代替表示時間、地點或緣由的先行詞。一、關系副詞的用法1．when的用法when指時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。它的先行詞通常為time,day,morning,night,week,year等表示時間的名詞。IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametothisschool.我仍舊記得我第一次來到這所學校的那一天。(when＝onwhich)Hecameatatimewhenweneededhimmost.他是在我們最須要他的時候來的。(when＝atwhich)Wewillneverforgettheyear1949,whenthePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded.我們恒久忘不了1949年，中華人民共和國成立的那一年。(when＝inwhich)2．where的用法where指地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語。它的先行詞通常為place,spot,street,house,room,city,town,country等表示地點的名詞或point,case,situation,position,stage等表示抽象地點的名詞。IrecentlywentbacktothetownwhereIwasborn.我最近曾回過一次我誕生的城鎮(zhèn)。(where＝inwhich)Iwouldliketoliveinacountrywherethereisplentyofsunshine.我想住在一個陽光足夠的國家。(where＝inwhich)What'sthenameoftheplacewhereyouspentyourholiday?你度假的那個地方叫什么名字？(where＝atwhich)3．why的用法why指緣由，在限制性定語從句中作緣由狀語。它的先行詞只有reason。Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyoumissedtheplane.請告知我你誤機的緣由。(why＝forwhich)Thereasonwhyhewaspunishedisunknowntous.他受懲處的緣由我們都不知道。二、關系副詞與關系代詞的選擇當先行詞是表示時間、地點或緣由的名詞時，定語從句用關系副詞還是關系代詞來引導，要依據(jù)關系詞在定語從句中所作的成分來確定。Iwillneverforgetthedayswhenwespentourholidaystogether.(when作狀語)我恒久忘不了我們一起度假的日子。Iwillneverforgetthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether.(which作wespent的賓語)我恒久忘不了我們一起度過的日子。Iknowaplacewherewecanhaveapicnic.(where作狀語)我知道一個我們可以野餐的地方。Iknowaplacewhich/thatisfamousforitsbeautifulnaturalscenery.(which作主語)我知道一個以自然景色美麗而著名的地方。Ⅰ.完成句子1．Theuniversity________________________(供應了很好的膳宿)toathletesfromothercountries.2．Youwilllearnhowtocontactatravelagencyand________________________(支配住宿).3．Thecastle,survivingtheearthquake,________________________(被建在)solidrock.4．Forme,playingthepianoisagreat________________________(歡樂源泉).Ⅱ.用適當?shù)年P系詞填空1．Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthefactory________weareworking.2．Thetown________wevisitedlastmonthistheone________thefamouspainterwasborn.3．Tonywillneverforgetthosedays________helivedinChinawithhismother,whichhasagreateffectonhislife.4．Thereason________hewaslatewasthatsomethingwaswrongwithhisbikeontheway.5．Isthisthereason________heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?6．Hewrotealetter________heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.7．Wearetryingtoreachapoint________bothsideswillsitdownandtalk.8．Shewaslikelytotellthewholetruth,incases________otherpeoplew