2025屆高考英語(yǔ)精準(zhǔn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)主語(yǔ)從句

2025屆高考英語(yǔ)精準(zhǔn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)

主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句，即在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)成分的句子，例如"Thathefinishedwritingthecompositioninsuchashorttimesurprisedusall"，他在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)寫(xiě)完作文讓我們都很驚訝，此復(fù)合句主要描述的是某事讓我們驚訝，某事就是該復(fù)合句的主語(yǔ)，因此“Thathefinishedwritingthecompositioninsuchashorttime”便是該復(fù)合句的主語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞主要有：

從屬連詞：thatwhether連接代詞：whowhoeverwhomwhosewhatwhateverwhichwhichever連接副詞：whenwherehowwhy

1.that引導(dǎo)

Thatheisstillaliveisawonder.Thatweshallbelateiscertain.Thatheshouldhaveignoredtheworkingclasswasnatural.他忽視工人階級(jí)是很自然的。Thatsheisstillaliveisaconsolation.*引導(dǎo)詞that有時(shí)可以省略，有時(shí)則不能，若that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句直接位于句首，則that不能省略，若that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句位于句末，而在句首使用了形式主語(yǔ)it，則that可以省略：

Thatyoudidn’tgotothepartywasapity.Itwasapity(that)youdidn’tgototheparty.很遺憾你沒(méi)去派對(duì)。她成為畫(huà)家可能是受她父親的影響。ThatyouarecomingtoLondonisthebestnewsIhaveheardthislongtime.Thatshebecameanartistmayhavebeenduetoherfather’sinfluence.你將來(lái)倫敦是好久以來(lái)我聽(tīng)到的最好消息。

她被挑選上，在她村子里引起很大轟動(dòng)。

Thatshewaschosenmadeatremendousstirinhervillage.他還活著是一種安慰。Thatheisstillaliveisaconsolation.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)，這是眾所周知的。Itisknowtousallthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.Whetheritwilldousharmremainstobeseen.是否對(duì)我們有害還要看一看。Whethertheywouldsupportuswasaproblem.他們是否會(huì)支持我們還是一個(gè)問(wèn)題。2.whether引導(dǎo)這對(duì)我們是好是壞還要拭目以待。Whetheritwilldousharmorgoodremainstobeseen.他是否去那里還沒(méi)有被決定。Whetherhewillgotherehasnotbeendecided.他有沒(méi)有去那里還沒(méi)有被告知。Whetherhehasgonetherehasnotbeentoldyet.3.連接代詞what引導(dǎo)WhatIwanttoknowisthis.我想知道的就是這一點(diǎn)。What’sdoneisdone.事已成定局。Whathesaysisnotimportant.WhatIamtellingyouismereimpressions.Whatmaketherivermorebeautifularethelotusplantsgrowinginthewater.Whatyouneedisagood-sizedcanvasbag.WhatIamafraidofistheirtakinghimtoPortugal.

Whatstruckmewasthattheyhaveallsufferedalot.Whatcausedtheaccidentremainsunknown.4.連接代詞who,whoever,whom,whoseWhowillbeourmonitorhasn'tbeendecidedyet.Whoeverisatthetopwinsthegamewhentwomatchedplayersmeet.兩強(qiáng)相爭(zhēng)勇者勝。Whomwemuststudyforisaquestionofgreatimportance.Whomthewatchbelongstoisunknown.誰(shuí)的手碰著地面誰(shuí)就輸。無(wú)論你做什么都是對(duì)的。Whosehandtouchesthegroundistheloser.我們需要的是錢(qián)。WhatweneedismoneyWhateveryoudidisright.我們應(yīng)該坐哪輛車(chē)是最重要的事情。Whichcarweshouldtakeisthemostimportantthing.(你們)誰(shuí)先到誰(shuí)得獎(jiǎng)。Whichever(ofyou)comesinfirstwillreceiveaprize.Which,whichever引導(dǎo)你要哪個(gè)哪個(gè)就是你的。練習(xí)：Whicheveryouwantisyours.對(duì)有些人來(lái)說(shuō)似乎簡(jiǎn)單的事情對(duì)另外一些人來(lái)說(shuō)可能是困難的。Whatseemseasytosomepeoplemaybedifficulttootherpeople.連接副詞引導(dǎo)when,how,where,why什么時(shí)候到?jīng)]有關(guān)系。Whenwearrivedoesn’tmatter.會(huì)議什么時(shí)候開(kāi)還沒(méi)有定。Whenthemeetingwillbeheldhasnotbeendecided.

這件事怎樣發(fā)生的，誰(shuí)也不清楚。

Howthishappenedisnotcleartoanyone.我們要去哪里還沒(méi)有定下來(lái)。Wherewewillgohaven’tbeendecidedyet.我在哪里過(guò)暑假不關(guān)你的事。WhereIspendmysummerisnoneofyourbusiness.練習(xí)：這是怎樣做的是一個(gè)謎。Howitwasdonewasamystery.這件事怎樣發(fā)生的，誰(shuí)也不清楚。Howthishappenedisnotcleartoanyone.邀請(qǐng)多少人還是一個(gè)問(wèn)題。Howmanypeoplewearetoinviteisstillaquestion.哪匹馬先到哪匹馬贏。Whicheverhorsecomesinfirstwins.她要去的地方是曼徹斯特。WhereshewentwasManchester.主語(yǔ)從句與形式主語(yǔ)it有時(shí)為了考慮句子平衡，通常在主語(yǔ)從句處使用形式主語(yǔ)it，而將真正的主語(yǔ)從句移至句末，分以下情況：1.對(duì)于以連詞that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，通常用形式主語(yǔ)it代替主語(yǔ)從句：(1)It+be+形容詞+that從句Itisimportantthatheshouldknowaboutthis.他必須知道此事。It’svitalthatwebepresent.我們出席是至關(guān)重要的。Itisessentialthatameetingbeconvenedthisweek.本周開(kāi)一次會(huì)非常重要。Itisappropriatethatthistaxbeabolished.It’sunfairthatsomanypeopleshouldlosetheirjobs.It’samazingthatsheshouldhavesaidnothingaboutit.It’sunthinkablethattheyshoulddenymyrequest.(2)It+be+名詞+that從句It’sapitythathedidn’tcome.(3)It+be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+that從句Itwasintendedthatyoubethecandidate.大家的意圖是讓你當(dāng)候選人。（4）it不及物動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)從句ItwaswhereIgrewup,andso

itfollowsthat

itmustbeaplacethatatleastpartlyshapedwhoIamtoday.

對(duì)于以連接代詞(副詞)引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，可以使用形式主語(yǔ)代主語(yǔ)從句，也可直接在句首使用主語(yǔ)從句：

Whethertheywouldsupportuswasaproblem.Itwasaproblemwhethertheywouldsupportus.Whetheritwilldousharmremainstobeseen.Itremainstobeseenwhetheritwilldousharmorgood.例句：Thattheyshouldrefusetosignthepetitionrequiredgreatcourage.Itrequiredgreatcouragethattheyshouldrefusetosignthepetition.對(duì)關(guān)系代詞型what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，通常直接將主語(yǔ)從句放在句首。如：Whatweneedismoney.我們需要的是錢(qián)。WhatIwanttoknowisthis.我想知道的就是這一點(diǎn)。有時(shí)也可將助用形式主語(yǔ)。如：Itisclearenoughwhathemeant.他是什么意思很清楚。如果句子是疑問(wèn)句，則必須用帶形式主語(yǔ)it的結(jié)構(gòu)：Isittruethatheisthegirl’sfather?他是那女孩的父親，是真的嗎？Howisitthatyouarelateagain?你怎么又遲到了？

主語(yǔ)從句中it做形式主語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)的固定結(jié)構(gòu)有四鐘：

Itbe+名詞+從句Itbe+形容詞+從句Itbe+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+從句It+不及物動(dòng)詞+從句常見(jiàn)的it做形式主語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)從句句型：

Itissaidthat...據(jù)說(shuō)……Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報(bào)導(dǎo)……Itiswellknownthat...眾所周知……Itisannouncedthat...據(jù)宣布……Itisbelievedthat...人們相信……Itisthoughtthat...人們認(rèn)為……Itisunderstoodthat...自不待言……Itmustbepointedoutthat...必須指出……Itmustbeadmittedthat...必須承認(rèn)……Itturnedoutthat……結(jié)果是......Ithasbeenprovedthat……被證實(shí)是......Itmustbeprovedthat…必須指出……Ithappened/occurredthat……碰巧......Itiswell-knownthat……有名......Itisafactthat…事實(shí)是……Itisanhonorthat…非常榮幸Itiscommonknowledgethat…是常識(shí)Itisnaturalthat…很自然……Itisstrangethat…奇怪的是……Itseemsthat…似乎……Itisnecessarythat…有必要……Itisclearthat…很清楚……Itislikelythat…很可能……Itisimportantthat…重要的是……Itseemsthat…好像是……Itfollowsthat…由此可見(jiàn)……注意：wh-ever既可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，也可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，怎么區(qū)分？準(zhǔn)確的句子成分解析。Whoeverbreaksthelawdeservesafine.Whoeverbreaksthelaw,heorshedeservesafine.主語(yǔ)從句謂賓讓步狀語(yǔ)從句主謂賓隨堂檢測(cè)：1._______makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoeverD.Whatever2.Itworriedherabit____herhairwasturninggrey.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for3.Whenandwhyhecamehere________yet.isnotknownB.arenotknownC.hasnotknownD.havenotknownCBA4.________isnoreasonfordismissingher.A.BecauseshewasafewminuteslateB.OwingtoafewminuteslateC.ThatshewasafewminuteslateD.ThatBeingafewminuteslate5.____Tomlikedtoeatwasdifferentfrom_____.A.That…thatyouhadexpectedB.What…thatyouhadexpectedC.That…whatyouhadexpectedD.What…whatyouhadexpected6.___wegoswimmingeveryday___usalotofgood

A.If...doB.That...doC.If...doesD.That...doesCDD7.It________Bobdrivesbadly.A.thinksthatB.isthoughtwhatC.thoughtthatD.isthoughtthat8.It'suncertain________theexperimentisworthdoing.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.how9.________theboydidn'ttakemedicinemadehismotherangry.A.ThatB.WhatC.HowD.Which10.____wecan'tgetseemsbetterthan____wehave.What,whatB.What,thatC.That,thatD.That,whatDCDD11.____youdon'tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether12.____we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.If