Unit+6+Disaster+and+Hope+Understanding+ideas高一下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)外研版（2019）必修第三冊(cè)

Unit6DisasterandhopeUnderstandingideasWatchavideoandfindouttheeffectsofclimatechange.Watchavideoandfindouttheeffectsofclimatechange.storms暴風(fēng)雨

drought干旱wildfires山火hurricane颶風(fēng)Lookatthethermometerandthinkaboutthequestions.1.Whathappenswhenthetemperaturegoesveryhigh?Thefirstdisasterofwarmingisdrought.Forestfiresarecommon.Inareasneartheequator,heavyrain,flashfloods,mudslides（泥石流），mountaincollapse（山體滑坡）willbefrequent.2.Whathappenswhenthetemperaturegoesverylow?Theamountoflandavailabletogrowfoodwilldecrease,andcropswillbereducedduetolackofheat.Therewillbeterriblefamines（饑荒）andwarsoverfood.Hot!Hot!Hot!pre-readingObserveandpredictThepassageisabouttheauthor’s

_______

and________

onthe___________

onanunusually____day.feelingsconcernsLondontubehotLondontubewaitinginlinewhile-reading1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?2.Whatisthetypeofthispassage?3.Thepassageisdevelopedintheorderof_______.while-reading1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.JourneyinLondon.B.TheTubesysteminLondon.C.Crowdedsituation.D.Theextremeweatherconditions.2.Whatisthetypeofthispassage?3.Thepassageisdevelopedintheorderof_______.spaceCanyoudrawaroutemapaccordingtothepassage？

attheTubestation(Para.1)insidethetrain(Para.2-4)outofthestation(Para.5)A.Introduction（說(shuō)明文）B.Narration（記敘文）C.Argumentation（議論文）timespacelogicReadthepassagecarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Howdoestheauthordescribethehotweather?2.Whatistheauthor’sfeeling?＋1.Howdoestheauthordescribethehotweather?2.Whatfigureofspeechdoestheauthoruse?3.Whatistheauthor’sfeeling?Simile(明喻）Exaggeration(夸張）1.WhatwouldtheauthorliketodotoprepareforthefuturewhenLondongetshotterandhotter?2.Whatistheauthor’sfeeling?availableforpeopletobuy上市，出售1.Whyistheauthorshockedwhenlookingthroughhisnewpaper?2.Whatcausedthem?3.Whatistheauthor’sfeeling?Heisshockedbyphotosshowingnaturaldisastersanddestruction.Theywerecausedbyclimatechange.aheavyfallofearthandrocksdownthesideofamountainorsteepslope山崩，滑坡1.Whatdoes“aheavyheart”mean?2.Whatistheauthor’sfeeling?ToexpresshisworriesaboutweatherconditionsofLondon.apublicorofficialstatementthatgivespeopleinformationaboutsomething通告，公告Completetheflowchartpost-readingTheauthoristravellingontheLondonTube.Itisveryhotandthetemperatureoutsidewillbe1______________________.Hefeelsawful.30-plus/over30degreespost-readingItisevenhotterinsidethetrainthanoutside,andtheauthorthinksheis2________________________withthepassengersnexttohim.meltingandbecomingonepost-readingThinkingthatLondonwillprobablygethotter,theauthorfeels3___________.Toprepareforthefuture,hethinksheshould:4_____________________________________5_____________________________________

_____________________________________6_____________________________________abitscaredputhisflatonthemarketandbuyaboat;speakwithhismanageraboutmovingtothetopfloor;learntoswimpost-readingInthenewspaper,therearesportsofnaturaldisastersaroundtheworldcausedby7______________whichmakestheauthorfeel8________.climatechangenervouspost-readingGoingoutside,theauthorfeelsrefreshedandrealiseshehasbeen9__________________.worryingtoomuchpost-readingattheTubestationinsidethetrainoutofthestationImpactsFeelingsToday,thetemperatureinLondon______________________________.oldest-deepest-_______...islike______________....are_______andbecomingone.TheThameswill_____andtherewillbe__________inLondon.a_________inAsia__________inEasternEurope__________inSothernEuropeIsuddenlyfeel________________onmyface.isexpectedtoreach30plusdegreeshottestawfuljumpingintoavolcanomeltingriseafloodhurricanelandslidesforestfiresafreshwindsickscarednervousrefreshedExtremeweatherFloodOtherdisastersCausesEffectsIntroductionrisingactionclimaxtheendTheauthorishotLondonishotTheearthishotWhatisthemainideaofthepassage？1.ToexplainwhysummersinLondonaregettinghotterandhotter.2.TocomplainabouttheLondonTube.3.TowarnpeopleaboutthedangerofLondonbeingflooded.4.Toexpresshisworriesaboutthedangersofextremeweatherconditions.post-readingDoyousharetheauthor'sconcernsaboutextremeweatherconditions?Why?Doyouthinkclimatechangewillaffectyourlifeinthefuture?Howwouldyouadapt?

ThinkshareHowwouldyoudotoimproveourclimate?callonpeoplearoundmetopayattentiontoprotectingourenvironementandbuildingagreenerearth.savewaterandturnoffthelightsbeforeleavingplantmoretrees...THANKs1.Today,thetemperatureinLondonisexpectedtoreach30plusdegrees!

今天，倫敦的汽溫預(yù)計(jì)將達(dá)到30多度。

expectvt.

tothinkthatsomethingwillhappenbecauseit

seemslikelyorhasbeenplanned

預(yù)料，預(yù)期，期待

egIexpecttobebackwithinaweek.

我預(yù)計(jì)一周之內(nèi)回來(lái)。ThecompanyexpectstocompleteworkinApril.

公司預(yù)期在四月份完工。expecttodosth預(yù)期做某事；期待做某事expectsb/sthtodosth預(yù)期某人/某物做某事；

期待某人/某物做某事expectsthfrom/ofsb期望從某人身上得到某物expectthat…預(yù)期……expectationn.

預(yù)料；預(yù)期，期待，盼望；指望expectedadj.

預(yù)料的；預(yù)期的unexpectedadj.

未預(yù)料到的；意外的【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空。1)Ienjoyedthefilmwesawlastnight.Itwasfarmoreinterestingthan__________(expect).2)Theplayersselectedfromthewholecountryare

expected_________(bring)ushonourinthissummer

game.expectationtobring2.It’sjusttypicalthatmyjourneyisononeoftheoldestlines,aswellasoneofthedeepest.It’sthehottestonthewholeTubesystem.

我通常上班所走的路線剛好是地鐵里最老、最深的一條線。那也是整個(gè)地鐵系統(tǒng)里最熱的一條線。aswellasoneofthedeepest后省略lines此處aswellas連接的是兩個(gè)平行的名詞短語(yǔ)，因?yàn)檫@兩個(gè)平行名詞短語(yǔ)的中心詞同為lines，所以可以省略。在省略中心詞時(shí)，我們既可以省略前一個(gè)名詞的中心詞，也可以省略后一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)的中心詞，因此我們也可以說(shuō)：It’sjusttypicalthatmyjourneyisononeoftheoldestaswellasoneofthedeepestlines.不過(guò)這種省略現(xiàn)象主要見于書面語(yǔ)體。英語(yǔ)中的并列句也可以進(jìn)行省略。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，在后句中與上文相同的成分通常會(huì)被省略。但需要注意，省略并不是隨意而為的，只有當(dāng)省略的詞義已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)在句中，并且在不影響句意的情況下才可以省略。3.Sureenough,goingdownthestairsandontotheplatformislikejumpingintoavolcanothat’serupting.

果不其然，走下樓梯，來(lái)到站臺(tái)上就像是跳進(jìn)一座正在噴發(fā)的火山。eruptv.

whena

volcano

erupts

orburningrocks,smoke,etc.

erupt

or

areerupted,theburningrocks,etc.arethrownoutfromthe

volcano(火山)爆發(fā)，噴發(fā)

tostarthappening,suddenlyandviolently突然發(fā)生egThevolcanocoulderuptatanytime.這座火山隨時(shí)可能爆發(fā)。Attheendofa

hot

summer,

violence

erupted

inthe

inner

cities.

一個(gè)炎熱的夏末，在市中心突然爆發(fā)了暴力事件。eruptionn.(火山的)爆發(fā);突然發(fā)生egamajorvolcaniceruption4.This,however,isnothingcomparedtothetrain.不過(guò)這還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)比不上車廂里面。過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)表示的是已完成或被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。其邏輯主語(yǔ)和句子的主語(yǔ)保持一致，在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、原因狀語(yǔ)、條件狀語(yǔ)等。

egTranslatedintoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.(作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))當(dāng)這個(gè)句子被翻譯成英語(yǔ)后，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)它有一個(gè)完全不同的語(yǔ)序。過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)副詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折Hehurriedtothehall,followedbytwoguards.(作伴隨狀語(yǔ))他匆忙去大廳，(身后)跟著兩個(gè)衛(wèi)兵。Growninrichsoil,theseseedscangrowveryfast.(作條件狀語(yǔ))如果種在肥沃的土壤里，這些種子能長(zhǎng)得很快。【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空。1)Clearlyandthoughtfully________(write),thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.2)Themanwenttobed,_______(drink)andwhenhewokeup,hefoundhisshoesstillon.writtendrunkcompare…to…和……比起來(lái);把……比作……compareAand/with/toB把A和B進(jìn)行比較egWecarefullycomparedthefirstpictureand/with/tothesecond.

我們仔細(xì)地把第一張畫和第二張畫作了比較。Shakespearecomparedtheworldtostage.莎士比亞把世界比作舞臺(tái)。comparewith能和……相比；比得上beyond/withoutcompare

無(wú)與倫比，舉世無(wú)雙egForrelaxationnothingcompareswithadayon

thebeach.說(shuō)到放松，沒(méi)有什么比得上在海灘上的一天。Ourprofessionalservicepromisesyouaweddingwithoutcompare.我們以專業(yè)的服務(wù)承諾給你一個(gè)無(wú)與倫比的婚禮?！菊Z(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,完成下列句子。1)_______________________________(這件外套和那件比較一下),andyouwillseewhichisbetter.2)___________________________________(跟她已經(jīng)有的相比),thenewstampswerenotveryinteresting.3)When_______________________________________(比較這兩種語(yǔ)言),youshouldpayspecialattentiontotheirdifferences.Comparethiscoatwith/tothatoneComparedwith/towhatshehadalreadyyoucompare/comparingthetwolanguages5.IhopeIcanmakeittoBankstation…I’llavoidthefeelingbythinkingaboutwork.我希望我能撐到銀行站……我將通過(guò)思考工作來(lái)逃避這種感覺(jué)。makeit:tosucceedingettingsomewhereintimeforsomethingorwhenthisisdifficult(尤指在困難情況下)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá) tosucceedinaparticularactivity

(在某個(gè)活動(dòng)中)獲得成功egShemadeittotherailwaystationjustintimetocatchhertrain.她及時(shí)到了火車站，趕上了火車。Hefinallymadeitasanactor.

他最終成為了一位成功的演員?！菊Z(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】寫出下列句子中makeit的含義。1)Whatabigwind!Idon’tthinkwewillmakeittotheairportintime.___________2)Aftersomanyyearsofhardworkinscientificfield,shefinallymadeit.____________準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)獲得成功avoidvt.

keepawayfromorstoponeselffromdoing(something)避免keeponeselfawayfrom(sb/sth)躲避；避開其后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，不能接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。avoiddoingsth避免做某事egWemustfindawayto

avoid

similar

problems

infuture.

He'sbeenavoidingmeallweek.Theybuiltawalltoavoidsoilbeingwashedaway.與avoid用法相同，后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)只接動(dòng)詞-ing形式的動(dòng)詞有delay(推遲)，enjoy(喜歡，欣賞)，escape(逃避)，finish(完成)，consider(考慮)，suggest(建議)等。【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空。1)Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoid_______(eat)foodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesandcookies.2)Astormiscoming.Inordertoavoid_________(catch),wemusttakeourraincoatswithus.eatingcatching6.Myofficeisonlyonthethirdfloorofthebuilding,soquitelow.

我的辦公室就在四樓，太低了。因?yàn)樗鼈兣c前半部分的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)相同，如果不省略的話就會(huì)顯得很啰嗦?？筛臑椋篛nthethirdfloorofthebuilding,myofficeisquitelow.省略了主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)，即：Myofficeis英語(yǔ)中，為了使語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔明了、重點(diǎn)突出或上下文緊密相連，可以省去某些句子成分而保持句子原意不變。了解和掌握這一現(xiàn)象，在閱讀上有助于理解，在寫作上有助于用詞簡(jiǎn)練、行文自然流暢。7.I’lljoinabeginner’sswimmingclassimmediately.

我得馬上報(bào)個(gè)游泳入門班。

immediatelyadv.atonce,rightaway立刻，馬上

egThetelephonerang,andheanswereditimmediately.電話鈴響了，他馬上去接。immediately

conj.一……(就……)用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于assoonas,themoment等。egImmediately

youbegintospeak,hegivesyouhisfull

attention.

你只要一開始說(shuō)話，他就會(huì)全神貫注地聽。【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空。1)Wemustact___________(immediate)topreventthechildrenfrombeinghurt.2)Henrywassotiredthathewenttobed___________

(immediate)afterhegothome.immediatelyimmediately8.Lookingthroughmynewspaper,I’mshockedbyphotos

showingthatahurricaneinAsiahasdestroyedatown.

我翻閱著手里的報(bào)紙，震驚地看到亞洲的颶風(fēng)摧毀了一個(gè)

城鎮(zhèn)的照片。

lookthroughsomething:toexamineorreadsomethingquickly快速查看；瀏覽egShelookedthroughhernotesbeforetheexam.她考試前匆匆看了一下筆記。lookthroughsomebody:toignoresomebodybypretendingnot toseethem佯裝沒(méi)有看見而不理會(huì)某人egShejustlookedstraightthroughme.她竟然假裝沒(méi)看見我。lookafter照顧，照料lookinto調(diào)查，審查lookback回顧lookout小心，當(dāng)心lookup查找(字典)lookover查看；檢查lookdownon瞧不起，輕視lookforwardto盼望，渴望含look的短語(yǔ)：lookfor尋找【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】根據(jù)所給提示完成句子。1)I__________(回顧)atmyhighschooldays,whichwerethehappiestmemoriesinmylife.2)Ioften__________(查找)thewordsIdon’tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.3)Wheneverwe____________(瀏覽)anewspaperorsurfthe

Internet,advertisementswouldimmediatelyjumpinto

oursight.lookback

lookuplookthrough9.Expertssaythisbadweatherhasoccurredduetoclimatechange.專家說(shuō)這些惡劣天氣是由氣候變化導(dǎo)致的。occurvi.

tohappen發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)

toexistorbefoundsomewhere存在于；出現(xiàn)在egSomethingunexpectedoccurred.

發(fā)生了一件出乎意料的事。 Sugaroccursnaturallyinfruit.

水果天然含糖分。sth.occurstosb.某人突然想起某事Itoccursto(strikes/hits)sb.that...

某人突然想起……Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想起做某事occurrencen.發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)【注意】occur的過(guò)去式為occurred，過(guò)去分詞為occurred，現(xiàn)在分詞為occurring。

occur沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。occur作謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)不能為人?！菊Z(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】根據(jù)提示完成句子。ThepossibilitythatCarolinamightbewrong

neveroccurred_____her.

卡羅萊娜壓根沒(méi)想過(guò)自己可能會(huì)錯(cuò)。2)Iwasgoingalongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhenthe

accident_________(occur)．我正沿街尋找停車的地方時(shí)，那起事故發(fā)生了。3)______occurredtoherthatsheshouldadoptthehomelesschild.

她突然覺(jué)得她應(yīng)該收養(yǎng)