2024屆山東省濟寧市第十三中學英語七下期末檢測試題含答案

2024屆山東省濟寧市第十三中學英語七下期末檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、It’stimeforclass.Don’t________intheclassroom.A.noisy B.benoisy C.isnoisy D.benoise2、—________sheep!Whoraisesthemonthefarm?—Mygrandfatherdoes.A.Whatlovely B.Howlovely C.Whatalovely D.Howalovely3、—Whatdidyoudolastnight?—I________apicture.A.amdrawing B.draws C.drew D.draw4、A.sad B.shake C.travel D.happen5、—Where’syourbrother,Jane?—He_________anEnglishsonginhisroom.A.sings B.sang C.issinging D.issing6、Onthemap,youcanseeBeijingisinthe________ofChinaA.south-east B.north C.north-east D.west7、MissLi________Sue’sprobleminherstudyandhelpedherafterclass.A.noticed B.left C.connected D.kept8、Theteachersoftentelltheirstudents________theirpeninclass.A.nottoplay B.nottoplaywith C.toplay D.toplaywith9、Ican’tfindmykey.I________itathome.A.amleaving B.willleave C.leave D.left10、Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeputinthemindmap?A.animal B.food C.plant D.fruit二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、當我們過馬路時，我們得小心車輛。____________________________________12、Mytriptothemuseumwasboring.________（一切）wasaboutrobotsandI’mnotinterestedinthat.13、popmusic/like/or/Tom/BeijingOpera/does________________________________________________________________?14、Yesterdayafternoon,I________(看見)Lucydancinginthepark.15、布萊克一家正在美國度假。TheBlacksare________________inAmerica.三、補全對話（10分）16、A:Hello,ThisisBillspeaking.B:Hi,Bill.It’sHenryhere._____1_____?A:Notmuch.I’mjustwatchingTV.B:Doyouwanttogotothezootoseethepandaswithme?A:______2______.Whydoyoulikepandas?B:______3______.A:OK.Howcanwegettothezoo?B:Iusuallytakethebus.______4______?A:Ittakesmeonly5minutestogettothebusstop.B:Solet’smeetatthebusstopat3:00pm.A:OK.Seeyouthen.B:______5______.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Animalsareimportanttousandtheyareourfriends.Butsomeofthemareingreatdangernow.Whatcanwedotohelpsavethem?Don’teatwildanimals’meat.Someofusliketoeatmeat.Butdoyouknowsomemeatcomesfromendangered(瀕危的)animals?Tosaveanimals,don’teattheirmeat.Andit’shealthyforus,too.Don’twearclothesmadeoffur(毛皮).Sometimespeoplekillanimalsforfur.Ifwedon’tbuyclothesmadeoffur,peoplewillnotkillanimals.PleasegiveawaymoneytoAnimalHelpers.Thegroupdoeseverythingtohelpsaveanimals.Butitoftenneedsmoney.Sosavesomemoneyandgiveitawaytothegrouptohelpanimals.Tellpeoplethatit’simportanttosaveanimals.Notallpeopleknowanimalsareourfriendsandthatwemustsavethem.Sowhynottellpeoplearoundusthatit’simportanttosaveanimals?Doyouhaveanyothergoodwaystohelpsaveanimals?Writetotellus.1.Howmanywaystosaveanimalsarethereinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.Theunderlinedphrase“giveaway”means“________”inChinese.A.提取 B.丟棄 C.儲存 D.捐贈3.Whatcanyoudotohelpsaveanimalsifyouhavemuchmoney?A.Getsomemeattoeat. B.Buyclothesmadeoffur.C.Giveawaysomemoney. D.Keepsomedangerousanimals.4.Fromthepassage,weCANNOTknow________.A.someanimalsaroundusareingreatdangerB.someanimalsarenotfriendlytopeopleC.AnimalHelperscanhelpsaveanimalsD.someofusdon’tknowit’simportanttosaveanimals5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtohelpsaveanimals.B.WhattodoforAnimalHelpers.C.Whentohelpsaveanimals.D.Wheretofindmanyanimals.18、Firesmayhappenatanytime.Ifthereisafire,youmightnothavemuchtimetodecidewhattodo.Beingpreparedandknowingwhattodoearlycansaveyourlife.____1____Yourfamilyshouldpracticethisgetting-outplan.____2____Ifyouhavesuchameetingplaceoutside,youcanquicklymakesurethateveryoneisoutofthehouse.Youshouldalsorememberthatsmokeisusuallyfarmoredangerousthanthefire.Apersoncandieafterjustafewminutesinasmokefilledroom.____3____Finally,beforeyouopenanydoors,alwaysfeelthedoorlockfirst.Ifthedoorlockishot,firemustbeontheothersideofthedoor.____4____Youwillhavetofindanotherwayout.Thesearesimplesuggestions.____5____A.Yourfamilyshouldalsohaveameetingplaceoutside.B.Themostimportantthingistohaveagetting-outplan.C.Sincesmokerises,staylowtothefloor.D.Goupstairstothetopofthebuilding.E.Ifyoucanrememberthem,youwillbemuchsaferinafire.F.Donotopenit.19、KurtandRitahavespentelevenyearsmakingmealsforthehomelessinToronto,thebiggestcityinCanada.TheyfirstbegantodothatinahotsummerbecausemostCanadianswereawaytoenjoytheirholidays.KurtandRitastayedathome,madesomedeliciousfoodbythemselves,andgavethefoodtothehomeless.Theyweresoonrunningoutofalltheirmoney,soKurtvisitedmanycompanies（公司）toaskforhelp.Today,overthirtycompaniesgiveawayfood.Thehomelesshaveenoughfoodnow.Butmostofthemarelonely.Theyhavenofriendsorrelatives（親戚）.“Theyalsoneedwarmthandlove,”saysRita.KurtandRitagavetheirphonenumbertothehomelessandmadesuretheirhomewasalwaysopentoanyoneinneed.KurtandRitagotnopaymentfortheirhardwork.“Wefeellikeparents,”saysRita,“andparentsshouldn’texpectmoneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovethatwegetonthestreetsisourpayment.”Theywillgoonwiththeirworkbecausetheylikethefeelingofhavingmadeadifferenceintheworld.1.KurtandRitafirstbegantohelpthehomelessin__________.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter2.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?A.Thehomelessdon’thaveenoughfood. B.Allthehomelessarelonely.C.Thehomelessdon’tneedfriends. D.Thehomelessneedbothfoodandlove.3.Whatdidn’tKurtandRitadoforthehomeless?A.Findfriendsandrelativesforthem. B.Givetheirphonenumbertothehomeless.C.Visitmanycompaniestoaskforhelp. D.Makesuretheirhomewasalwaysopen.4.Theunderlinedword“payment”inParagraph4probablymeans__________inChinese.A.報酬 B.表揚 C.滿足 D.感激5.AccordingtoA.unlucky B.careless C.helpful D.lazy20、FirstChineseastronautwithglassesflewintospaceShenzhouXVIspaceshipsuccessfullyreachedspaceonMay30.Therearethreepeopleonboard(在飛船上):JingHaipeng,57,ZhuYangzhu,37,andGuiHaichao,37.Theyarespecialinmanyways.JingisnowthemostexperiencedastronautinChina.Thisisthefourthtimeforhimtoflyintospace.Guiisascientist.HeisalsothefirstChinesecivilian(平民)onaspaceflight.BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theywerepickedin2020fromagroupofresearchers(研究人員)andengineers.Onewomanand17menwerepicked.Andtheyareinthreegroups.Onegroupisspacecraftpilots.They“fly”thespaceship.Anothergroupisspaceflightengineers.They“fix”thespaceship.Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists(專家),suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.Everythinginthespaceshipisapayload,suchasmachines,people,andanimals.Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsonboard.Gui’sglassesalsodrawpeople’sattentionbecauseastronautsaren’tusuallynearsighted(近視的).Butpickingspecialistsisdifferentfrompickingotherastronauts.It’ssafetowearglassesinthespacestation.However,duringthelaunch(發(fā)射)andreturn,Guineedstotakeofftheglasses.Ortheremightbeproblemsastheglassesmayvibrate(振動)withthespacecraft.1.Ifamanisexperiencedinsomething,itmeanshe________.A.isthefirstonetodothatthingB.hasdonethatthingmanytimesC.didthatthingfourtimesD.isthebestoneatdoingthatthing2.Whatdoweknowaboutthethird-generationastronauts?A.Theyareallmen.B.Thegroupismadeupof18people.C.JingHaipengisoneofthem.D.Theyareallspaceflightspecialists.3.WhatisGuiHaichao’sjobthistime?A.Hefliesthespaceship. B.Hefixesthespaceship.C.Hedoesscientificstudies. D.Hebuildsthespacestation.4.Whataresciencepayloadspecialists?A.Theyarescientistsinthespaceship.B.Theyareeverythinginthespaceship.C.Theyaremachines,peopleandanimals.D.Theyareastronautsinthespaceship5.Whatquestiondoesthelastparagraphanswer?A.Whatisitliketobeinaspaceship?B.Whycan'tnearsightedpeoplegointospace?C.HowdidGuiHaichaobecomeanastronaut?D.Cannearsightedpeoplebeastronauts?五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文,從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Wemusthaveahealthybodyfirsttolivehappily.Healthisvery____1____.Ifwearehealthyandstrong,wecanstudyandworkwell.Ofcourse,wecanliveawonderfullife.Howdowestayingood____2____?Physical(身體的)exerciseisthebestway.Weshoulddosomeoutdoorsportsassoonaspossible.____3____thisway,wecangetclosertonatureandenjoyfreshair.Thebeautifulnaturewillkeepus____4____.Ilovesports.Ioftendophysicalexerciseto____5____mymindandbody.Iwouldfeelgoodevenafteraday’shardworkandwouldn’tgetill____6____.Ioftendosports,soIwon’t____7____weight.Buteverythinghastwo____8____.Sportsarethesame.Wemayhurt____9____peopleorourselvesbybeingnotcarefulenough.What’smore,toomuchtraining____10____doharm(傷害)toourhealth.Becarefulenough,andsportscandousnothingbutgood.1.A.comfortable B.boring C.worth D.important2.A.study B.health C.use D.practice3.A.In B.At C.To D.For4.A.sad B.happy C.sick D.rich5.A.reply B.reach C.relax D.research6.A.nervously B.easily C.luckily D.quickly7.A.puton B.putup C.workon D.workout8.A.sides B.ways C.degrees D.habits9.A.all B.any C.other D.another10.A.should B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.can六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。DoyouknowBobDylan?Heisafamoussinger.AndhecomesfromtheUS.Hewasbornon24thMay,1942.Whenhewasinhighschool,hewasinterestedinmusic.Andhestartedaband(樂隊)himself.WhenhewasinUniversity(大學)ofMinnesota,hetookpartinmanysingingcompetitions(競賽).In1961,heworkedwithasingingcompanyinColumbia.Oneyearlater,hisfirstsongcalledBobDylancameout.BobDylanwritesthesongsallbyhimself.Andthewordsofthesongshavealotofpoeticpower(詩意).PeopleinAmericalovehissongsverymuch.That’sbecausehissongshaveastrongconnection(聯系)withAmericanculture.On13thOctober,2016,BobDylangottheNobelPrizeinLiterature(諾貝爾文學).HewasthefirstAmericantogettheprizefrom1993.Howgreatasingerheis!1.HowoldisBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________2.WhatwasBobDylaninterestedinwhenhewasinhighschool?___________________________________________________________________3.WhendidBob’sfirstsongcometotheworld?___________________________________________________________________4.WhydopeopleinAmericaloveBobDylan’ssongsverymuch?___________________________________________________________________5.HowdopeoplelikeBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

暑假即將來臨，21世紀英文報為了讓學生度過一個快樂且有意義的假期，特向全體學生招聘小記者。假如你是Anna，請你根據下面五個方面的關鍵信息用英語寫一封推薦信，推薦班長Jack為21世紀報的小記者，并闡述推薦理由。personalitieshobbiesabilitieswishvolunteeractivities注意：1.詞數90左右。開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數；2.文中須包括所有內容要點，可適當發(fā)揮，使全文連貫、通順；3.文中不得提及真實的人名、校名等相關信息。參考詞匯：personality個性，性格；魅力，品格DearSir/Madam,IwouldliketorecommendJacktobeareporterof21stCentury.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourssincerely,Anna

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：上課時間到了，不要在教室里吵鬧?？疾榉穸ㄆ硎咕?。根據Don’t后面應該用動詞原形以及“be+形容詞”可知，“benoisy”符合句意。故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么可愛的羊?。≌l在農場里養(yǎng)它們？——我爺爺?？疾楦袊@句。句子是感嘆句，中心詞是名詞sheep；根據“raisesthem”可知此處sheep是名詞復數形式，用感嘆句結構what+adj.+n.+主謂。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你昨天晚上做了什么？——我畫了一幅畫?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據“l(fā)astnight”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】A/C/D三個選項中劃線部分發(fā)音是/?/，而B選項的劃線部分發(fā)音是/e?/，與其他選項發(fā)音不同，故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你哥哥在哪兒，簡？——他正在他的房間里唱一首英文歌。考查時態(tài)。根據“Where’syourbrother,Jane?”和“He...anEnglishsonginhisroom.”可知，強調動作正在發(fā)生，用現在進行時，故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在地圖上，你可以看到北京在中國的北部?？疾槊~辨析。south-east東南；north北部；north-east東北；west西部。根據常識可知，北京在中國的北部，故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：李老師注意到Sue在學習中的問題，課后幫助她?？疾閯釉~辨析。noticed注意到；left離開；connected連接；kept保持。根據“…Sue’sproblem”可知，李老師注意到Sue在學習中的問題。故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：老師經常告訴學生不要在課堂上玩筆。考查動詞辨析和非謂語動詞。play玩；playwith玩弄，擺弄。根據“Theteachersoftentelltheirstudents...theirpeninclass.”可知，上課不應該玩筆，playwith符合語境；tellsbnottodosth“告訴某人不要做某事”。故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：找不到我的鑰匙。我把它忘在家里了。考查動詞時態(tài)。amleaving現在進行時；willleave一般將來時；leave一般現在時；left一般過去時。根據“Ican’tfindmykey.”及語境可知，找不到我的鑰匙，所以把鑰匙落在家里應用一般過去時，故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：下面哪個單詞可以放進思維導圖里？考查名詞辨析和常識。animal動物；food食物；plant植物；fruit水果。根據思維導圖中“fish”、“sandwich”及“wheat”可知魚、三明治、小麥都屬于食物，所以food“食物”填入思維導圖里。故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Weneedtobecarefulwithtrafficwhenwecrosstheroad.【解析】【詳解】根據語境可知，句子用一般現在時；主語是we，謂語動詞用原形；需要做某事：needtodosth.；小心車輛：becarefulwithtraffic；過馬路：crosstheroad；當：when，引導時間狀語從句。故填Weneedtobecarefulwithtrafficwhenwecrosstheroad.12、Everything【解析】【詳解】句意：我的博物館之旅很無聊。一切都是關于機器人的，我對此不感興趣。everything“一切”，不定代詞作主語，故填Everything。13、DoesTomlikeBeijingOperaorpopmusic##DoesTomlikepopmusicorBeijingOpera【解析】【詳解】根據所給詞及問號可知此處是一個選擇疑問句。助動詞does置于句首，開頭首字母大寫，其后接主語Tom，后用動詞原形like，like后由or連接表選擇關系的并列賓語。故填DoesTomlikeBeijingOperaorpopmusic/DoesTomlikepopmusicorBeijingOpera“湯姆喜歡京劇還是流行音樂/湯姆喜歡流行音樂還是京劇”。14、saw【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天下午，我看到露西在公園里跳舞。see“看見”，動詞；seesbdoingsth表示“看見某人正在做某事”，由yesterdayafternoon可知，此處用一般過去時，故填saw。15、①.on②.holiday【解析】【詳解】根據中文提示可知，句中缺少的部分意思是“度假”，介詞短語onholiday“度假”，故填on；holiday。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.Whatareyoudoing?2.Yes,Ido./Sure,I’dloveto.3.Becausetheyarecute/interesting….4.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothebusstop?.5.Seeyou.【解析】【分析】這個對話是Bill和Henry在打電話，Henry想邀請Bill一起去動物園看熊貓，Bill同意了，電話中他們約定了見面的時間和地點。【1題詳解】句意：-你在做什么？-沒做什么，只是在看電視。根據下面的回答I’mjustwatchingTV可知，Henry問Bill在干什么，應使用現在進行時，故填Whatareyoudoing?【2題詳解】句意：-你想和我一起去動物園看熊貓嗎？-是的，我愿意去。上句話Henry邀請Bill一起去看熊貓，根據下文Solet’smeetatthebusstopat3:00pm.可知Bill同意了，故這里可以回答Sure,I’dloveto.或者Yes,Ido.【3題詳解】句意：-你為什么喜歡熊貓？-因為他們非?？蓯?有趣…。上面的問題Whydoyoulikepandas是問對方喜歡熊貓的原因，答語中應用Because…；答案不固定，符合常理即可。故可以回答B(yǎng)ecausetheyarecute/interesting.【4題詳解】句意：-你花費多長時間到達公交車站？-只花費我5分鐘的時間就到公交車站。根據下面的回答Ittakesmeonly5minutestogettothebusstop可知，這里問Bill花費多長時間到達公交車站，應用疑問詞Howlong，故填Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothebusstop?【5題詳解】句意：-到時候見。-再見。根據上句話Seeyouthen可知，這里是兩個人約好了見面的時間、地點，現在到了說再見的時候，故應填Seeyou.【點睛】這個對話是在Henry和Bill兩個朋友之間進行的，談論的內容是約定一起去動物園看熊貓。對話內容貼近學生們的日常生活，比較容易理解。題型是填寫適當的句子補全對話，比選擇句子補全對話要難一些。學生們應首先根據上下文語境確定空格處應填寫的內容，然后再用正確的英語表達出來，注意使用正確的人稱、時態(tài)、句式、句型等。例如第2小題，上句話Henry邀請Bill一起去看熊貓，根據下文Solet’smeetatthebusstopat3:00pm.可知Bill同意了，故這里可以回答Sure,I’dloveto.或者Yes,Ido.再如第4小題，根據下面的回答Ittakesmeonly5minutestogettothebusstop可知，這里問Bill花費多長時間到達公交車站，應用疑問詞Howlong，故填Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothebusstop?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章對如何保護動物給出了建議：不吃野生動物的肉，不穿皮毛制品，捐錢給動物保護者以及向周圍人發(fā)出保護倡議?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據材料“Don’teatwildanimals’meat”、“Don’twearclothesmadeoffur”、“PleasegiveawaymoneytoAnimalHelpers”和“Tellpeoplethatit’simportanttosaveanimals”可知共四條建議。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Thegroupdoeseverythingtohelpsaveanimals.Butitoftenneedsmoney.Sosavesomemoneyandgiveitawaytothegrouptohelpanimals.”可知，動物救助者盡一切努力去拯救動物，但是他們經常需要錢，所以要捐錢給動物保護者，“giveaway”是“捐贈”的意思。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“Sosavesomemoneyandgiveitawaytothegrouptohelpanimals.”可知，如果有很多錢，可以捐錢給動物保護者，故選C。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“Butsomeofthemareingreatdangernow.”可知，一些動物處于危險中；根據第四段“Thegroupdoeseverythingtohelpsaveanimals.”可知，動物救助者會幫助拯救動物；根據第五段“Notallpeopleknowanimalsareourfriendsandthatwemustsavethem.”可知，并不是所有的人都知道動物是我們的朋友，我們必須拯救它們。因此我們無法從文中知道“有些動物對人不友好”。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文對如何保護動物給出了建議，由此可知選項A“如何幫助拯救動物”最適合作為本文的標題。故選A。18、1.B2.A3.C4.F5.E【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了如果發(fā)生火災，我們應該怎們做，詳細介紹了一些注意事項。【1題詳解】根據后句“Yourfamilyshouldpracticethisgetting-outplan.”可知，此處與逃生計劃有關，B選項“最重要的是要有一個逃生計劃?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據后句“Ifyouhavesuchameetingplaceoutside,youcanquicklymakesurethateveryoneisoutofthehouse.“可知，此處與聚集地點有關，A選項“你的家人也應該在外面有一個聚集地點?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據前句“Youshouldalsorememberthatsmokeisusuallyfarmoredangerousthanthefire.Apersoncandieafterjustafewminutesinasmokefilledroom.”可知，此處與煙霧有關，C選項“由于煙霧上升，請保持低至地板?！狈险Z境。故選C。【4題詳解】根據前句“Ifthedoorlockishot,firemustbeontheothersideofthedoor.”可知，此處與開門有關，F選項“不要打開它。”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據前句“Thesearesimplesuggestions.”可知，此處為總結，E選項“如果你能記住它們，你在火災中會更安全?！狈险Z境。故選E。19、1.B2.D3.A4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了善良的Kurt和Rita為無家可歸的人們提供食物和住所，為其帶來溫暖和關愛的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Theyfirstbegantodothatinahotsummer”可知，他們第一次這樣做是在一個炎熱的夏天。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thehomelesshaveenoughfoodnow.”以及“Theyalsoneedwarmthandlove,”可知，無家可歸的人既需要食物也需要愛。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Theyweresoonrunningoutofalltheirmoney,soKurtvisitedmanycompanies（公司）toaskforhelp.”以及“KurtandRitagavetheirphonenumbertothehomelessandmadesuretheirhomewasalwaysopentoanyoneinneed.”可知，Kurt和Rita把他們的電話號碼給了無家可歸的人，并確保他們的家永遠向任何有需要的人開放，并向許多公司尋求幫助。選項A沒有提到。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“andparentsshouldn’texpectmoneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovethatwegetonthestreetsisourpayment.”可知，Kurt和Rita在街上得到的愛就是報酬。因此“payment”表示“報酬”。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了善良的Kurt和Rita為無家可歸的人們提供食物和住所，為其帶來溫暖和關愛的故事。故可推知，Kurt和Rita是樂于助人的。故選C。20、1.B2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文講述神舟十六號發(fā)射到太空，并簡單介紹了升空的宇航員?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“JingisnowthemostexperiencedastronautinChina.Thisisthefourthtimeforhimtoflyintospace.”可知如果一個人在某件事上有經驗，那就意味著他已經做過很多次了。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theywerepickedin2020fromagroupofresearchersandengineers.Onewomanand17menwerepicked.Andtheyareinthreegroups.”可推斷出第三代宇航員這個小組由18人組成。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists,suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.”可知桂海潮在太空進行科學研究。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsonboard.”可知科學有效載荷專家是宇宙飛船上的科學家。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Ortheremightbeproblemsastheglassesmayvibratewiththespacecraft.”可知最后一段回答了“近視眼的人能當宇航員嗎”的問題。故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.A9.C10.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了鍛煉的重要性，保持健康的方法以及鍛煉可能會對人們造成的傷害。【1題詳解】句意：健康非常重要。comfortable舒服的；boring無聊的；worth有價值的；important重要的。根據“Wemusthaveahealthybodyfirsttolivehappily”可知，有一個健康的身體才能快樂地生活，說明健康很重要，故選D。【2題詳解】句意：我們如何保持健康？study學習；health健康；use使用；practice練習。前文講述了健康的重要性，所以接下來會介紹保持健康的方法，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：通過這種方式，我們可以更接近自然，享受新鮮空氣。In在……里；At在；To到；For為了。inthisway“用這種方式”，固定搭配，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：美麗的大自然會讓我們快樂。sad難過的；happy開心的；sick生病的；rich富有的。根據“Thebeautifulnaturewillkeepus”可知，大自然讓我們開心，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我經常做體育鍛煉來放松我的身心。reply回復；reach到達；relax放松；research調查。根據“Ioftendophysicalexerciseto…mymindandbody”可知，做運動讓自己身心都放松下來，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：即使在一天的辛苦工作之后，我也會感覺很好，不會輕易生病。nervously緊張地；easily容易地；luckily幸運地；quickly快速地。根據“Ioftendophysicalexercise”及“getill”可知，經常做鍛煉，不那么容易生病，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我經常做運動，所以我不會發(fā)胖。puton增加；putup張貼；workon對……有作用；workout解決。根據“Ioftendosports,soIwon’t…weight”可知，經常做運動不會長胖，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是任何事有兩面性。sides一邊；ways方法；degrees度；habits習慣根據“Buteverythinghastwo”可知，任何事都有兩面性，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們可能會因為不夠小心而傷害別人或自己。all都（三者以上）；any任何；other其他的；another另一個。根據“Wemayhurt…people”可知，可能會傷害其他的人，故選C。【1