初中英語初二定語從句1

第頁第十九講定語從句姓名:學(xué)校:年級:【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】:1.通過音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí),提高口語水平,并積累必備單詞2.通過訓(xùn)練，能掌握定語從句的運用，并熟悉考題【知識要點】:概念:在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞、作定語的句子叫定語從句。規(guī)律：引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞,包括關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。在關(guān)系代詞中that既可指人又可指物、既可作主語又可作賓語,因此,除了在非限定性定語從句中,用that一般不會出問題。關(guān)系副詞的用法比較單一,它們從句中只起狀語的作用,表示時間的就用when,表示地點的就用where,而why只修飾一個詞,即reason。關(guān)系代詞例句that在從句中作主語或賓語（可省略）指物1.Iwilldosomethingthatmakeyouangry.(作主語)2.IcanchoosesomethingthatIlike.(作賓語)2.IcanchoosesomethingthatIlike.(作賓語)指人which在從句中作主語或賓語指物1.Heneedsaplantwhichdoesn’tneedwater.(作主語)2.Thisisthepenwhichheboughtyesterday.(作賓語)who,whom在從句中分別作主語和賓語指人1.Ilovesingerwhowriteshisownmusic.(作主語)2.Heisthepersonwhomyoushouldwriteto.(作賓語)whose在從句中作定語指人也可指物Heknowsthegirlwhosefatherisadoctor.關(guān)系副詞例句when指時間,在定語從句中作時間狀語Thetimewhenwegottogetherfinallycame.where指地點,在定語從句中作地點狀語ThehousewhereIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.why指原因,在定語從句中作原因狀語Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhelookssadtoday.備注:1.that和which都可以修飾表示物的先行詞,但是下列情況只能用that.先行詞為不定代詞all,few,little,much,everything,nothing,anything等.All(that)youhavetodoistopractiseeveryday.Thereisn’tmuch(that)Icando.Telluseverythingthatyouknow,please.Isthereanythingthatyoudon’tunderstand?先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞的最高級所修飾時.Thefirstlesson(that)Ilearnedwillneverbeforgotten.Thisisthebestfilm(that)Ihaveeverseen.先行詞被all,any,every,few,little,no,some,much等不定代詞修飾時.Ihavereadallthebooks(that)yougaveme.先行詞被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修飾時.ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread.ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread.Thisisthelasttime(that)Ishallgiveyoualesson.ThisistheonlythingthatIcanremember.【經(jīng)典例題】1:Heisafriend______canhelpyouintimeofneed.A.whohe

B.whose

C./

D.who

解析：引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中做主語,指人。應(yīng)選D。2:Themostimportantthing______weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing______Ihavesaid.A.which,that

B.that,which

C.which,which

D.that,that解析：先行詞前有序數(shù)詞，最高級時，引導(dǎo)次只能用that.應(yīng)選D.3:Thisistheonlyoneofthesebooksthat______worthreading.A.has

B.have

C.is

D.are

解析：引導(dǎo)詞that在句中作主語,代指one,應(yīng)選C。4:Theman______talkedtoyoujustnowismyfather.A.who

B.he

C.which

D.whose解析：引導(dǎo)詞在句中作主語指人,應(yīng)選A.5:Theythought

toomuchabout

______.A.whichIhadsaid

B.whatIhadsaidC.thatIhadsaid

D.Ihadsaid解析:此題引導(dǎo)詞作在從句中作賓語,表示說話的內(nèi)容,應(yīng)選B。練習(xí)及鞏固：熟能生巧,取得好成績！【經(jīng)典練習(xí)】一、我的選擇我做主.1.

Didyoufindthenotebook______Jimhadgivenmeformybirthday?A.who

B.

whom

C.which

D.whose2.That'sall______Ihaveseenandheard.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what3.Haveyouseentheman______planweweretalkingabout______yesterday?

A.

who,them

B.its,them

C.whose,/

D.whose,them4.TheOscarisoneofthefilmprizes______offeredtoanyChineseactororactresssofar.

A.whicharenot

B.thathavenotbeen

C.thathasnot

D.thathasnotbeen5.Heneverreadsanything______isnotworthreading.

A.that

B.as

C.who

D.which6.Theman________coatisblackiswaitingatthegate.

A.who's

B.whose

C.that

D.ofwhich7._________cleanstheclassroomcangohomefirst.

A.Anyone

B.thosewhoo

C.However

D.Theonewho8.Thepolicecaughttheman_______stolemyhandbag.

A.he

B.that

C.whom

D.which9.Thegirl________isreadingunderthetree________mysister.

A.which,is

B.whom,was

C.who,is

D.who,was10.GeorgeMallorywasanEnglishteacher_______

lovedclimbing.

A.who

B.whom

C.he

D.which二.填空題1.Wedependonthelandfrom__________wegetourfood.2.Thereismuch__________wecando.3.Themanandhishorse_________fellintotheriverweresaved.4.Hesaidhesawmethere,__________wasalie.5.Whatdoes“inventor”mean?Aninventorisaperson_________inventsthings__________didn’texitbefore.6.Doyouknowthegirl_________fatherisapoliceman?Yes.Sheismysister’sfriend.7.Wheredidyougoyesterday?Iwenttothemuseumandsawmanypaintings__________werepaintedbyChenYifei.8.What’sthenameoftheman__________carisred?9.Doyouknowtheman________issmoking?10.Thevillage________helivesinisveryfarfromtheschool.三.用定語從句合二為一1.Wheredoyouthinkheboughtthesuit?Heiswearingasuit?_____________________________________________________________Whatdoyoucalltheman?Themanjustcamein.____________________________________________________________Theyfoundtheknife.TheknifebelongedtoMuffPotter.____________________________________________________________Muffistheman.Themankilledthedoctor.____________________________________________________________Nooneknewthatthereweretwoboys.Thetwoboyssawthekilling.____________________________________________________________Ihavereadallthebooks.Yougavemethebooks.____________________________________________________________Iwillneverforgettheday.OnthatdayImetmyhusband.____________________________________________________________Ihavelostmywatch.Ilikemywatchverymuch.____________________________________________________________Theteacherisintheoffice.Youarelookingfortheteacher.____________________________________________________________Thisistheplace.Ispentmysweetgirlhoodthere.____________________________________________________________【課后作業(yè)】1.LiMingisthephotographer__________wonthePhotoCompetitionlastmonth.A.whoseB.whichC.whoD.whom2.Thisisthedictionary___________Mumgavemeformybirthday.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.whom3.Weshouldgivelovetothechildren___________losttheirparentsintheearthquake.A.whoB.whomC.thoseD.which4.Myunclewasavolunteer_________justcamebackfromWenchuan.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which5.Heistheonlystudent_____________playstabletennisbetterthanJim.A.whyB.whereC.thatD.which6.Doyouknowthegirl___________isstandingunderthetree?Sheismylittlesister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which7.Thecamel_________Irodehadabadtemper,andIgotverytired.A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.where8.ShaolinTemple_________liesinthewestofZhengzhouwelcomesthevisitorbothathomeandabroad.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.what9.WhatdoyouthinkofthebookAHawTreewrittenbyawomanwriter?Itremindsmeofthedays__________Ispentinthecountryside.A.whenB.thatC.whoD.where10.Thehouse________roofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.whom11.ThedutyofProjectHopeistohelppoorchildren,isn’tit?Yes,ithasbuiltmanyschools__________thosechildrencanstudyhappily.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that12.Ilikethemusic________IcansingalongwithA.WhatB.thatC.whoD.why13.Whatareyoulookingfor?Iamlookingforthebook_________Iboughtyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom14.Thisisthequestion________wearetalkingaboutnow.A.that