廣西專版2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit3EnvironmentalProtection過關(guān)檢測A卷新人教版選擇性必修第三冊

第三單元過關(guān)檢測(A卷)第一部分聽力其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AKirbyWildlifePark—KeeperExperienceDuetothelargenumberofinquiries(詢問)frompeopleinterestedinworkingwithanimals,KirbyWildlifeParkhassetuptheunique“KeeperExperience”package.Thefantasticexperienceisavailabletoanyoneovertheageof18whoisreasonablyfit.Weregretthatforhealthandsafetyreasons,participantswhoarepregnant,inawheelchairorsufferingfromillnessescannottakepart.Atypicalday9:15Arrival9:30HealthandSafetyBriefing10:00ApesandMonkeysWhilecleaningouttheenclosure(圍場),youwillfindoutabouthowenclosuresareenrichedwithstrangethingsandnewsmellstostimulate(刺激)theanimals’sensesandimitatetheirnaturalenvironment.12:00Lunch14:00BigCatsOnthehighlightofmostvolunteers’day,youwillfeedthecatsandlearnabouttheirnutritionalneeds.Thekeeperwillgiveyouanintroductionofhowcats’behaviourcanbereadtogetanideaoftheirwelfareandhealth.16:30MeettheTeamMeetmoreofthestaffandlearnhowyoucangetfurtherconnectedwithworkatthepark.Learnaboutouranimaladoptionplan,whatittakestobeagoodkeeperandwheretoobtaintherightqualificationsforacareerinanimalwelfare.BookingandcancellationTheKeeperExperienceisavailableonMondays,WednesdaysandFridaysthroughouttheyear,andmustbebookedatleasttwoweeksinadvance.Fullpaymentisneededwhenbooking.Cancellationsmustbemademorethanfourteendaysbeforetheevent,oryouwon’treceiveafullrepayment.21.WhatkindofpeoplecanexperienceworkingwithanimalsinKirbyWildlifePark?A.Agirlundertheageof18. B.Amanwhoisover18andquitehealthy.C.Aboyover18sittinginawheelchair. D.Awomancarryingababyinherarms.答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終兩句對游客年齡、身體狀況等方面的詳細(xì)要求可知,年滿18歲且身體健康的人才可參加此項(xiàng)活動。故選B項(xiàng)。22.Whencanyouknowsomethingaboutananimaladoptionplan?A.At9:30.B.At10:00.C.At12:00. D.At16:30.答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)16:30MeettheTeam部分中的Learnaboutouranimaladoptionplan可知,在這個時段可以了解動物收養(yǎng)安排。故選D項(xiàng)。23.WhatistherequirementofafullrepaymentifabookingoftheKeeperExperienceiscancelled?A.Anyonecancancelabookingthroughouttheyear.B.Youcancancelabookingwithafullrefundatanytime.C.Abookingmustbecancelledovertwoweeksbeforetheevent.D.ThecancellingisavailableonMondays,WednesdaysandFridays.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)全文最終一句“Cancellationsmustbemademorethanfourteendaysbeforetheevent,oryouwon’treceiveafullrepayment.”可知,要想全額退款,取消訂購的時間應(yīng)當(dāng)至少在活動的前兩周。故選C項(xiàng)。BLeafRapids,thesmalltowninnorthernManitobathatwasthefirstinCanadatobanplasticshoppingbags,isnowturningitsattentiontogas-poweredvehicles.EdCharrier,thetown’sleader,wantslocalpeopletodriveelectriccarsaroundtowntoreducegreenhousegases.“Whywouldyoustartyourgas-poweredvehicleforatwo-secondridewhenyoucouldjumpinanelectriccar?”askedCharrier,whoplanstobuyhisownelectriccarnextspring.Whilehedoesn’tplantobangas-poweredautomobiles,hewillpromoteenergy-savingelectriccars.Thetownof600peopleisonlyaboutthreekilometresfromendtoend,withhomes,shops,parksandalakeconnectedbyanetworkofroads.Charriersaidthey’reencouragingcitizenstotryelectriccarsthatcantravelabout70kilometresbeforethebatteriesneedrecharging.HundredsofofficialsfromtownsandcitiesacrossNorthAmericahavecalledtoaskaboutLeafRapids’historicby-law(地方法規(guī))thatbannedplasticbagslastApril.Thetownwasgettingsomanycallsthatitpostedtheby-lawonitswebsite.“Inevereverdreamtthatitwouldbethisbig,”saidCharrier.Tofino,anothertowninCanada,followedLeafRapids’exampleandbannedplasticbags.TheOntarioEnvironmentMinistryhasaskedpeopletoreducetheirplasticbaguseby50percentoverthenextfiveyears.LeafRapids’movealsocausedthreats(威逼)oflegalactionfromtheCPIA(CanadianPlasticsIndustryAssociation).“It’souropinionthatLeafRapids’actionsareillegal,”AssociationspokeswomanCathyCircosaid.“Butnothinghascomeofit,”Charrieradded.CirconotedthatLeafRapidshasonlyahalf-dozenstoressoitsbanwouldbedifficulttofollowelsewhere.Theplasticsindustrysupportsvoluntaryreductionsaswellasreuseandrecyclingprogrammes,Circosaid.24.WhatdoesEdCharrierthinkofdrivingelectriccars?A.Fastandconvenient. B.Safeandfashionable.C.Commonandcomfortable.D.Eco-friendlyandeconomical.答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句中的toreducegreenhousegases和第三段第一句中的energy-savingelectriccars可知,EdCharrier認(rèn)為駕駛電動汽車可以削減溫室氣體的排放量,也可以節(jié)約能源,所以是環(huán)保的和經(jīng)濟(jì)的。故選D項(xiàng)。25.WhatdoweknowaboutLeafRapids’historicby-lawtobanplasticbags?A.Itattractedlotsofattention.B.Itwasquestionedbyitscitizens.C.Itbroughtaboutmanyproblems.D.Itcausedlegalactionfromtheplasticsindustry.答案A解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五、六段可知,數(shù)以百計的地方官員打電話詢問該地方法規(guī)的狀況,甚至有地方進(jìn)行效仿,對此EdCharrier說“Inevereverdreamtthatitwouldbethisbig”,由此推知,該地方法規(guī)反響很大,引起了很多人的關(guān)注。故選A項(xiàng)。26.WhatdoesEdCharriermeanbysaying“Butnothinghascomeofit”inparagraph7?A.TheCPIAhasn’ttakenhistowntocourt.B.TheCPIAhasn’tstartedanyrecyclingprogrammes.C.TheCPIAhaswonnolegalsupportfromcourt.D.TheCPIApaysnoattentiontotheprotectionofenvironment.答案A解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第七段可知,對于LeafRapids的做法,加拿大塑料制品產(chǎn)業(yè)協(xié)會只是發(fā)出了提起法律訴訟的威逼,其發(fā)言人CathyCirco在講話中只是說:我們認(rèn)為LeafRapids的行為是不合法的。他們只是對LeafRapids的做法表達(dá)了是否合法的疑問和不滿,并沒有實(shí)行實(shí)際的法律行動。故選A項(xiàng)。27.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Asmalltownisbanningplasticshoppingbags.B.Asmalltownisplanningtobangas-poweredvehicles.C.Asmalltownistakingmeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.D.Asmalltownhasbecomethebiggestenemyoftheplasticsindustry.答案C解析主旨大意題。全文主要講解并描述了加拿大北部小鎮(zhèn)LeafRapids繼禁止運(yùn)用塑料袋后又推出一項(xiàng)愛護(hù)環(huán)境的措施。故選C項(xiàng)。CThegüi?aisknownasthelittletigercat,littlespottedcatorChileancat.Abouthalfthesizeofthepetcat,itisoneofthemostthreatenedcatspeciesinSouthAmerica.ThewildcatlivesonlyincentralandsouthernChileandinalongnarrowareaofArgentina.AccordingtotheIUCN,thereareonlyabout10,000leftinthewild.Itsnaturalhomeisrainforest,butithasalsobeenseeninpineoreucalyptus(桉樹)plantations(種植園)orclosetoagriculturalareas.ResearchledbytheUniversityofKent,UK,foundthatdestructionoftheirlivingenvironments,andthesubdivision(細(xì)分)oflargefarmsintosmallerones,arethebiggestdangers.“Thisisbecausethereisahigherriskofhumanactivitiesandhuntinginareaswheretherearemorefarms;agreaterpressureonnaturalresourcesthroughincreasedcuttingtreesandlivestockfarming(畜牧業(yè));andevencompetitionforfoodfromanimalskeptaspets,”saidDrNicolsGlvez,whoisnowalectureratthePontificiaUniversidadCatólicadeChile.Morethantwo-thirdsofChile’srainforestshavebeenlostover25years.However,throughaseriesofquestionnaires,camera-trapdataandremote-sensedpicturestheresearchersfoundthatthegüi?aisadaptabletoforestlossinasurprisinglyway.Theysaylarge,intensive(集約的)agriculturalareasareactuallysuitableforthegüi?aandshouldnotbelookedonaspoorqualityhabitats.Thisisbecausetherearemanyunfarmedareasthatprovideshelters,foodresourcesandsuitableconditionsfortakingcareofyoung,theysay.Anotherthreatisillegalkillingbyhumans.Thecatisthoughtlittleofinthecountrysideoverfearsthatitwillkillchickens.Questionnairesshowedthat10%offarmershadkilledagüi?ainthelastdecade.“Thissuggeststhatillegalkillingismuchlessofathreattotheirsurvivalthanthesubdivisionoffarms,”saidProfZoeDavies,fromtheDurrellInstituteofConservationandEcology(DICE)attheUniversityofKent.28.Whichcharacteristicisuniquetothegüi?as?A.Theyareasbigasthepetcats. B.TheyliveonlyinSouthAmerica.C.Theyareendangeredwildanimals. D.Theyprefertolivingintherainforests.答案B解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“ThewildcatlivesonlyincentralandsouthernChileandinalongnarrowareaofArgentina.”并結(jié)合常識可推斷出B項(xiàng)正確,因?yàn)橹抢桶⒏⒍紝儆谀厦乐蕖?9.Whydopeopleinthecountrysidehaveacustomofkillinggüi?as?A.Becausepeoplewanttotakemorelandfromgüi?as.B.Becausegüi?asarethoughttobringbadlucktopeople.C.Becausegüi?asareconsideredpestsastheycanstealchickens.D.Becausegüi?asarelookedonasevilsastheycanspreaddiseases.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第六段敘述可知,農(nóng)村地區(qū)的人對山原貓持負(fù)面看法是因?yàn)檫@種貓常常捕食他們飼養(yǎng)的雞。30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“habitats”inparagraph5referto?A.Thesuitablefoodsthatananimalmainlyliveson.B.Theobviousreasonswhyananimalisactuallyindanger.C.Theterriblefactorsthataffectanimals’safetyandhealth.D.Thenaturalenvironmentswhereananimalnormallylives.答案D解析詞義揣測題。結(jié)合該詞所在的句意可知,大型集約化的農(nóng)田事實(shí)上是適合山原貓生活的,故此不能將其看作是劣質(zhì)的棲息地,因?yàn)檫@里有很多未開墾的區(qū)域?yàn)樯皆埞?yīng)庇護(hù)和食物,故habitat意為“棲息地”。31.Whatconclusiondoestheresearchshowaboutthegüi?as?A.Theyareabletosurvivenearhumansettlementsonagriculturallands.B.Largeagriculturallandsarenotsuitableforthegüi?astosurvivein.C.Güi?asprefertheagriculturallandstotraditionalrainforests.D.Güi?asneedtodevelopnewskillstoadapttothechangeofclimate.答案A解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四、五段的敘述可知,山原貓已經(jīng)很好地適應(yīng)了其棲息地的改變,在人類居住地旁邊的農(nóng)田里能生存下來。DWe’reoftenremindedoftheimportanceofpreservingtheplanetasweseeitforfuturegenerations—andchildrenatStOswald’sCEPrimarySchoolinChestercertainlyagree.Nine-year-oldIsobelKelleherfromtheschool’sHummingbirdsclassthinksadultsneedtotakenotes.“SometimestheycanbebusyandIdon’tthinktheythinktheycanmakeadifference,butifeveryonedoesalittlebit,italladdsup,”shetellsHuffPostUK.“Westartedlookingatplasticpollutioninouroceansandthethingslikeplasticbagsthatarepollutingthem,”shesays.“Fishcaneattheplasticandtheycandie,orwemighteveneatthefishourselves.”MrTimms,Isobel’steacher,hasbeenleadinganewprojectattheschoolwhichletschildrenloosecreativelytoraiseawarenessoftheneedtobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.TheentireHummingbirdsclass,whichismadeupof9-and10-year-oldpupils,hasbeenbusywritingpoemsandcreatingonlinevideoadvertisementstowarnadultsabouttheserioussituationofouroceansandwildlife.MrTimmsthinkschildrenhaveanimportantroletoplayinteachingushowtotakecareofthethingsaroundus.“Wesometimesoverlookhowmuchwecanreallylearnfromchildren,”hesays.“Ithasbeenreallyhardtobelievehavingparentscomeinsayingthattheirchildrenhavebeenaskingthemtostopusingplastic,andtorecyclemore,andevenstoppingthemusingplasticstraws.”MrTimmsisproudofhisHummingbirdsclass.“Themessagethattheywouldliketosendtotheworldissimple:stoppingthisisn’tsomeoneelse’sjob,anditwon’tbeOKifwejustleaveit.”32.WhatcanweinferaboutadultsaccordingtoIsobelKelleher?A.Theyjustpretendtobebusy. B.Theyhaven’tdonetheirpartwell.C.Theycandonothingtostoppollution. D.Theyhavestartedtocareabouttheoceans.答案B解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段內(nèi)容,尤其是第一句“Nine-year-oldIsobelKelleherfromtheschool’sHummingbirdsclassthinksadultsneedtotakenotes.”可知,學(xué)?！胺澍B班”里9歲的伊澤貝爾認(rèn)為成年人須要留意環(huán)保問題,由此可推知,成年人在環(huán)保問題上做得不夠好。故選B項(xiàng)。33.Whatisthepurposeoftheschoolproject?A.Tohelpadultstolearnmoreabouttheirkids.B.Topersuadestudentstostopusingplasticbags.C.Toteachstudentshowtowritepoemscreatively.D.Toremindadultstobefriendlytotheenvironment.答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的towarnadultsabouttheserioussituationofouroceansandwildlife可知,“蜂鳥班”的學(xué)生們始終忙著寫詩和制作在線視頻廣告,提示成年人海洋和野生動物所處的嚴(yán)峻境況,由此可知,該項(xiàng)目旨在提示成年人要留意環(huán)保問題。故選D項(xiàng)。34.WhydoesMrTimmsmentionparentsinparagraph4?A.Toattractpeopletosupporthiswork. B.Tohaveadultscareabouteducation.C.Toshowtheeffectsoftheproject. D.Toprovekidsarecreativeinteaching.答案C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Ithasbeenreallyhardtobelievehavingparentscomeinsayingthattheirchildrenhavebeenaskingthemtostopusingplastic,andtorecyclemore,andevenstoppingthemusingplasticstraws.”可知,真的很難信任有父母說孩子們要求他們停止運(yùn)用塑料,并回收更多的塑料,甚至阻擋他們運(yùn)用塑料吸管,由此可推知,該段提及父母旨在說明該項(xiàng)目的影響。故選C項(xiàng)。35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnInspiringSchoolProject B.AnAppealtoStopPlasticBagsC.SeriousSituationsofOurPlanet D.Adults’IgnoranceoftheEnvironment答案A解析標(biāo)題歸納題。第三段第一句“MrTimms,Isobel’steacher,hasbeenleadinganewprojectattheschoolwhichletschildrenloosecreativelytoraiseawarenessoftheneedtobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.”為全文的主題句,結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要介紹了“蜂鳥班”主動響應(yīng)一個環(huán)保教化項(xiàng)目,該班由9歲和10歲的孩子組成,他們通過寫詩和制作在線視頻廣告,提示成年人留意環(huán)保問題。故選A項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。StayhealthywhilegroceryshoppingGoattimesofthedaywhenit’slessbusy.Youmightnotbeamorningperson,butgoingtothegrocerystorebrightandearlywhenthey’rejustopeningmightbeyourbestoption.36Thevirusismainlyspreadthroughclosecontactwithotherpeople.Inaddition,manystoressanitise(消毒)overnight,sotheenvironment,ingeneral,islessgermy.Manystoresarecurrentlyofferingspecialmorninghourswhereonlyseniorcitizensareallowedtoshop.37

Sanitiseyourshoppingcartorbasket.Studiessuggestthataviruscanliveonsurfacesforuptoafewdays,sowipedownthehandlesofshoppingcartsorbasketswithasanitisingwipe.Somestoresprovidewipes,butnotalldo.38Bringingextrawipesforopeningfreezerandrefrigeratordoorhandlesandsanitisingyourhandsthroughouttheshoppingexperience.

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Oneoftheeasiestwaystospreadthevirusisbytouchingacontaminated(受污染的)surfaceandthentouchingyourface,eyes,nose,ormouth.Astudyestimatesthatpeopletouchtheirfacesmorethan20timesinasinglehour.Whileamaskcanhelppreventyoufromtouchingyourmouthandnose,theyarerecommendedfortheuseofhealthcareprofessionalsonly.Stay1.5metresawayasyouwalkthroughtheaisles.40“Thismaybeassimpleasavoidingacrowdedaisleandcirclingbackafewminuteslater,”saysDrLarkin.Sinceothershoppersmightnotbeasmindfulasyouareaboutmaintainingsocialdistance,bepoliteinyourrequestthattheykeeptheirdistancewithapolite“excuseme”.

A.Thisisalotharderthanitsounds.B.Therefore,it’sbesttobringyourown.C.Avoidtouchingyourfacewhileshopping.D.Thereisaparticularshortageofpersonalprotectiveequipment.E.Callaheadtofindoutifyourregulargrocerystoreisofferingthese.F.Byavoidinglargegroupsofpeople,youdecreaseyourriskofgettinginfected.G.Asmuchaspossible,trytomaintainasafe,1.5-metredistancefromothershoppers.答案36.F37.E38.B39.C40.G第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分;滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ScientistssaythatsomethingveryseriousishappeningtoEarth.Itwillbegintoget41inthefollowingyears.Therewillbemajorchangesin42inthefuture.Coastalwaterswillhaveahigher43.Thiswillhavea44impactonagriculture.Innorthernareas,the45seasonwillbetendayslongerbytheyear2030.However,inwarmerareas,itwillbetoodry.Theamountofwatercould46byeightypercent.Thiswouldcausealargereductioninagriculture47.

Worldtemperaturecould48twodegreescentigradebytheyear2050.However,theincreasecouldbethreetimesas49intheArcticandAntarcticareas.Thiscouldcausetheicesheetstomeltandraisethe50oftheoceansbyonetotwometres.Manycoastalcitieswouldbeunder51.

Whyisthishappening?Therearetoo52carbondioxideintheair.Whenoil,gasandcoalburn,theycreatelargeamountsofcarbondioxide.Thiscarbondioxidelets53enterEarth’satmosphereandheatEarth.However,itdoesn’tletasmuchheat54theatmosphereandenterspace.It’slikeablanket.TheheatfromthesuncanpassthroughtheblankettowarmEarth.Theheat55thereandcan’tescapethroughtheblanketagain.Scientistscallthisthegreenhouseeffect.

41.A.warmer B.colderC.better D.worse答案A解析依據(jù)下文可知,本文主要介紹的是氣候變暖的現(xiàn)象。故選A項(xiàng)。42.A.land B.airC.climate D.weather答案C解析land“陸地”;air“空氣”;climate“氣候”;weather“天氣”。將來氣候?qū)l(fā)生重大改變。43.A.limit B.temperatureC.pressure D.speed答案B解析limit“限制”;temperature“溫度”;pressure“壓力”;speed“速度”。沿海水域的溫度會更高。44.A.good B.generalC.serious D.useful答案C解析依據(jù)該段最終一句causealargereductioninagriculture推斷,氣候變暖后對寒冷的北方有利但對南方不利,所以這種影響不能說是“好的”或“有用的”,而只能說是“嚴(yán)峻的”。故選C項(xiàng)。45.A.hunting B.fishingC.playing D.growing答案D解析該句是說明氣候變暖對北方的好處,所以應(yīng)指“生長期”長了。故選D項(xiàng)。46.A.increase B.decreaseC.adjust D.disappear答案B解析依據(jù)上句toodry推斷,水量會削減。故選B項(xiàng)。47.A.knowledge B.productionC.budget D.credit答案B解析knowledge“學(xué)問”;production“生產(chǎn)”;budget“預(yù)算”;credit“信用”。這將導(dǎo)致農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)大幅度下降。48.A.rise B.dropC.change D.differ答案A解析本文講解并描述的是地球變暖,溫度當(dāng)然是“上升”,下一句的theincrease也是示意。故選A項(xiàng)。49.A.great B.suddenC.steady D.natural答案A解析此處說明兩極地區(qū)增幅還要大。故選A項(xiàng)。50.A.degree B.levelC.coast D.area答案B解析冰塊溶化后抬高的應(yīng)當(dāng)是海平面。故選B項(xiàng)。51.A.water B.rainC.stone D.ice答案A解析此處表示海平面上升帶來的后果,那就是很多沿海城市會被沉沒。故選A項(xiàng)。52.A.little B.manyC.few D.much答案D解析carbondioxide為氣體,不行數(shù),結(jié)合下句中的createlargeamountsofcarbondioxide推斷,應(yīng)選much表示大氣中的二氧化碳含量太高。53.A.sunlight B.cloudC.garbage D.gas答案A解析依據(jù)下文heatEarth,Theheatfromthesun等推斷,二氧化碳讓“陽光”進(jìn)入大氣層。故選A項(xiàng)。54.A.protect B.surroundC.leave D.reach答案C解析然而,它不會讓太多的熱量離開大氣層進(jìn)入太空。55.A.leaks B.waitsC.erupts D.stays答案D解析依據(jù)下文can’tescapethroughtheblanket推斷,熱量不散發(fā)就會“待”在地球上。故選D項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thesizeoffishintheoceansisshrinking.Anewreportstatesfishmayshrinkbyasmuchasaquarterinthecomingdecades,whichmainly56.(result)fromglobalwarming.Theresearchteamconductedtestsontheeffectof57.(rise)oceantemperaturesonthesizeandnumberofover600speciesoffish.Theyconcludedthatmostfisharelikelytoshrinkby14-24percentbytheyear2050.Thebiggestchanges58.(see)clearlyintropicalregions.Thereis59.(little)oxygeninwarmerwatersofishcannotgrownormallyandmanyfishwillmigratetocoolerwaters.

LeadresearcherProfessorWilliamsaid:“Weweresurprisedtoseesuchalargedecreaseinfishsize.Marinefisharegenerallyknowntorespondtoclimatechange60.changingdistributionandseasonality.Buttheunexpectedlybigeffect61.climatechangecouldhaveonbodysizesuggeststhatwemaybemissingabigpieceofthepuzzleofunderstandingclimatechangeeffectsintheocean.”Headdedthatoverfishingandpollutionwill62.(worse)theproblem.“Ourworkshowsavery63.(worry)futurefortheoceans,64.itisveryimportanttoreducegreenhousegasemissionsanddevelopbetterfishmanagementpolicies65.(adapt)tothesechanges,”hesaid.

答案56.results57.rising58.willbeseen59.less60.through/by61.that/which62.worsen63.worrying64.so65.toadapt第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華,最近,你校將舉辦一個以Protectingtheearthstartsfromus為主題的英語演講活動。請依據(jù)下面要求寫一篇英語演講稿:1.指出當(dāng)前的環(huán)境問題;2.發(fā)出倡議:節(jié)約能源、廢物利用、綠色出行等;3.結(jié)論。留意:詞數(shù)80左右。(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。)Goodmorning,everyone!MynameisLiHua.I’mhappytohavethisopportunityofgivingaspeechonenvironmentalprotection.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou.參考范文Goodmorning,everyone!

MynameisLiHua.I’mhappytohavethisopportunityofgivingaspeechonenvironmentalprotection.

Thethreattoenvironmenthasincreasedinrecentyears,withtheearthsufferingfromsuchproblemsasenergyshortage,airpollution,etc.Itishightimethatwetookactionstoprotecttheearth.Firstly,wecanstartwiththerighthandlingofwaste.Notonlyshouldweknowaboutgarbageclassification,butweshouldputitintopractice.Besides,itisvitalforustoswitchoffdeviceswhennotinuse.What’smore,Irecommendweuselessofourpersonalvehiclesandmoreofpublictransportandbicycles.That’sall.Thankyou.

其次節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。WhenIcamebackhome,mymotherwashavingaconversationwithmyseven-year-olddaughterJane.Theyweretalkingabouthowtofightagainstclimatechangeintheholidays.Iinterrupted,sayingwecoulddoitbyeatingleftovers(吃剩的食物)thisholidayseason.MomandIbothsmiled.Isaid,“YouknowAmericansthrowaway25percentmoretrashbetweenThanksgivingandNewYear’sDay,includingthingslikeplasticfromoldtechandgiftwrap.Foodwaste,whichaccountsfor30to40percentofyear-roundwasteenteringlandfills(垃圾填埋場),alsorisessharplyduringtheholidays.DuringThanksgivingweekalone,Americansthrowoutroughly200millionpoundsofturkeymeat,alongwith30millionpoundsofgravy(肉汁)and14millionpoundsofdinnerrolls.”Janewaspuzzledatthefiguresoffoodwastebutshewasinterestedintheconsequences.Itoldher,“Whenthrown-awayfoodmakesitswaytolandfillsandrots,itproducesmethane,akindofgreenhousegas.That’snotfriendly.Itcandestroytheecosystem,threateningthesurvivalofanimals,plantsandhumansontheplanet.”Janewasnervousandaskedwhatwecoulddotohelptheearth.“Oneofthemostpowerfultoolswehaveisjusttodirectlydecreaseouro