Unit 2【單元測試提升卷】-人教版八年級《英語》上冊單元速記巧練（解析版）

第第頁Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?【B卷（能力提升）】(滿分：120分時間：100分鐘)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．WhodoesAnnaoftengocampingwithonweekends?A．Herfriend. B．Herfamily. C．Herclassmates.【答案】B【原文】M:Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends,Anna?W:Ioftengocampingwithmyfamily.2．WheredoesJanehavetogothisafternoon?A．Thecinema. B．Thepark. C．Thehospital.【答案】C【原文】M:Hi,Jane,areyoufreethisafternoon?W:Hmm,Ihavetogotothedentist.3．Whatdoesthemanliketodrink?A．Milk. B．Coffee. C．Juice.【答案】A【原文】W:Whatwouldyouliketodrink,milk,coffeeorjuice?M:Milk,please,It’sgoodforourhealth.4．WhatdoesTinadoeveryday?A．Shedoesherhomework. B．Shehelpswithhousework. C．Sheplayssports.【答案】B【原文】W:Ihelpwithhouseworkeveryday.Whataboutyou,Jack?M:Ihardlyeverdoit,Tina.Ioftendomyhomeworkverylateatnight.5．WhatdoesMikeoftendoonweekends?A．Heoftenreadsbooks. B．Heoftendoesexercise. C．HeoftenwatchesTV.【答案】C【原文】W:DoesyourlittlebrotherMikeoftenreadbooksonweekends?M:No.HeoftenwatchesTV.第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．HowoldisMike?A．Nine. B．Ten. C．Twelve.7．WhatlanguagedoesMikeusetotelljokes?A．Russian. B．Chinese. C．English.【答案】6．C7．C【原文】M:DidyoumeetLucy’scousinMikeatherninthbirthday?W:Yes,MikeisthreeyearsolderthanLucy.Heisafunnyboy.Attheparty,hetoldmanyjokes.M:WhatlanguagesdoesMikespeak?W:HecanspeakChinese,EnglishandRussian.HesanginChinese,toldjokesinEnglishandtalkedtohisfamilymembersinRussian.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．WhodoesEmmaliketobewith?A．Herbrother. B．Hermother. C．Herfather.9．What’sEmma’sfavoritefood?A．Muttonnoodles. B．Chickenburgers. C．Muttonsoup.【答案】8．C9．A【原文】M:Emma,doyouliketostayathomeonyourvacation?W:No.Mymomalwaysasksmetodothedishes,dohomeworkandpracticethepiano.M:Howaboutstayingwithyourdad?W:Iliketobewithmydad.Healwaysmakesmyfavoritefood—muttonnoodles.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatdayisitprobablytoday?A．Monday. B．Thursday. C．Saturday.11．WhatwillPeterdofirst?A．Sleepalittlelonger. B．Helptocleanthefloor. C．BuyCokesfromtheshop.12．HowmanybottlesofCokewillPeterbuy?A．Seven. B．Nine. C．Eleven.【答案】10．C11．B12．A【原文】W:Peter,it’seighto’clock.Pleasegetupandgivemeahand.M:Mum,it’sweekendtoday.CouldIsleepalittlebitlonger?W:Sorry,dear.Doyoustillrememberyourcousinsarecoming?M:Oh,Ialmostforgotit.Wegettogetheronceamonth.SowhatshouldIdo,Mum?W:Well,firstpleasehelpmecleanthefloor.M:Sure.Anythingelse?W:Yes.CouldyoupleasebuysevenCokesfromtheshopdownstairs?M:Withpleasure.聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13．HowisSuefeelingnow?A．Happy. B．Worried. C．Tired.14．WhydoSue’sparentswantSuetostudyallday?A．Becausetheyexpecthertogetgoodgrades.B．Becausetheythinkstudentsshouldalwaysstudyhard.C．Becausetheywanthertogotoagooduniversity.15．WhatdoesSuedecidetodo?A．Toarguewithherparents.B．Totalkwithherparents. C．Toleaveherparents.【答案】13．C14．A15．B【原文】M:Sue,it’sSaturdaytoday.Youlookunhappy.What’sthematter?W:Tony,I’mreallytired.Ididtoomuchhomeworktill11:00pmlastnight.M:Whendidyoustarttodoit?W:At8:00pm.M:Oh,thetimewaslongenough.Maybeyoushouldlearntorelax.W:Butmyparentswantmetostudyallday.M:Youcouldtellyourparentsaboutyourfeelings.W:Buttheyexpectmetohavegoodgrades.M:Youshouldtellthemthatstudyingforalongtimehasnothingtodowithstudyingwell.W:I’llhaveatalkwiththem.第三節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面1段獨白。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段獨白讀兩遍。16．Thevisitorscomefrom________.A．Malaysia B．Russia C．Australia17．Donald’sfavoriteplaceis________.A．TaipeiZoo B．theAliMountain C．theSunMoonLake18．DonaldstayedintheAliMountainfor________.A．threedays B．fivedays C．a(chǎn)week19．Donaldbought________forhismother.A．a(chǎn)hat B．a(chǎn)painting C．a(chǎn)pairofsunglasses20．DonaldlikesAsianelephantsbecausetheyare________.A．friendly B．quiet C．lovely【答案】16．B17．C18．A19．A20．C【原文】（M）I’mDonald.Lastweek,ItookagroupofRussianvisitorsforaweek’striptoTaiwan,China.MyfavoriteplaceistheSunMoonLake.Itisbeautifulandcool.TherearemanymountainsaroundtheSunMoonLake.AfamousoneistheAliMountain.Westayedthereforthreedays.WealsohadadancepartywithGaoshanpeoplethere.Iboughtanicepaintingformydad,alovelyhatformymomandapairofsunglassesformyself.WealsovisitedTaipeiZoo.MyfavoriteanimalsareAsianelephantsbecausetheyaresocute.Taiwanisagreatplacetovisit.第二部分英語知識運用（滿分85分）一、單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21．—Roseisn’theretoday.Issheill?—________.Isawheratthedoctor’sthismorning.A．Ihopeso B．Iamafraidso C．Idon’tmind D．Idon’tthinkso【答案】B【詳解】句意：——蘿絲今天不在這里。她生病了嗎？——我恐怕如此。今天早上我在醫(yī)生那里看到過她?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ihopeso我希望如此；Iamafraidso.我恐怕如此；Idon’tmind我不介意；Idon’tthinkso我不這么認為。根據(jù)“Isawheratthedoctor’sthismorning.”可知，在醫(yī)生那里見過說明蘿絲生病了，回答應用肯定語氣，且對于壞的事情應表示遺憾而不是期望。故選B。22．________ofthestudentscanworkoutthemathsproblem,becauseit’stoodifficult.A．All B．Each C．None D．Some【答案】C【詳解】句意：沒有一個學生能解出這道數(shù)學題，因為它太難了?？疾榇~。all全部都；each每個；none沒有一個；some一些。根據(jù)“becauseit’stoodifficult”可知，此處需填否定詞，因為太難，所以沒有一個學生能解出這道數(shù)學題。故選C。23．Wewalked______theforestandreachedthevillage.A．cross B．with C．through D．a(chǎn)cross【答案】C【詳解】句意：我們穿過森林，到達了那個村莊。考查介詞辨析。cross穿過，動詞；with帶有，介詞；through穿過（從內(nèi)部），介詞；across穿過（從表面），介詞。根據(jù)“Wewalked…theforest”可知，此處指從森林里內(nèi)部穿過，walkacross“步行穿過”，故選C。24．Youcancomeherefordinner________youhavetime.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．whether C．whenever D．so【答案】C【詳解】句意：你什么時候有空都可以來吃晚飯。考查連詞辨析。although盡管；whether是否；whenever無論何時；so所以。根據(jù)“Youcancomeherefordinner...youhavetime.”可知，此處指無論你何時有空，你都可以來吃晚飯，應用whenever引導時間狀語從句。故選C。25．—Haveyou________beentoXinJiang?—Yes,it’sabeautifulplace.A．ever B．never C．a(chǎn)lmost D．hardly【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你曾經(jīng)去過新疆嗎？——去過，它是個美麗的地方?？疾楦痹~辨析。ever曾經(jīng)；never從不；almost幾乎；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)答句“Yes,it’sabeautifulplace.”可知，問曾經(jīng)是否去過新疆。故選A。26．—IheardMaNingworkedasareferee(裁判)intheFIFAWorldCupQatar2022.—That’s________forhim.A．a(chǎn)sofantasticexperience B．suchanunforgettableexperienceC．sounforgettableexperiences D．suchfantasticexperiences【答案】B【詳解】句意：——聽說馬寧在2022年卡塔爾世界杯擔任裁判。——這對他來說是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷?？疾閟o和such用法。so+形容詞/副詞+（a/an）+名詞；such+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)排除A。再根據(jù)“IheardMaNingworkedasareferee(裁判)intheFIFAWorldCupQatar2022.”可知在卡塔爾世界杯擔任裁判是一種難忘的經(jīng)歷，應用sounforgettableanexperience或suchanunforgettableexperience。故選B。27．Theoldman________asimplelife________hehasmuchmoney.A．have;but B．has;as C．lives;although D．live;because【答案】C【詳解】句意：盡管這位老人很有錢，但卻過著簡單的生活?？疾閯釉~和連詞。have有；has有；live過著；but但是；as像；although盡管；because因為。根據(jù)句子語境可知是一般現(xiàn)在時。“過著簡單的生活”應該用動詞live，主語“theoldman”是三單，用lives。根據(jù)“l(fā)ivesasimplelife”和“hehasmuchmoney”可知后面構(gòu)成讓步。應該由although引導讓步狀語從句。故選C。28．—Sandynevercooksathome!Howcanagirlbesolazy?—Idon’tthinkyouhave________toworry,Mom!That’sjustanewlifestyle!A．cause B．opinion C．excuse D．result【答案】A【詳解】句意：——桑迪從不在家做飯！一個女孩怎么能這么懶？——我認為你沒有理由擔心，媽媽！這只是一種新的生活方式！考查名詞辨析。cause理由；opinion意見；excuse借口；result結(jié)果。根據(jù)“Idon’tthinkyouhave...toworry,Mom!That’sjustanewlifestyle!”可知，沒理由擔心，故選A。29．—Whydidn’tyouhandinyourreport?Isitdifficult?—No.I________finisheditlastnight,butIforgottotakeithere.A．completely B．mostly C．hardly D．heavily【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你為什么不交報告？這難嗎？——沒有。我昨晚完全做完了，但我忘了把它帶到這里?？疾楦痹~辨析。completely完全地；mostly大部分地；hardly幾乎不；heavily嚴重地。根據(jù)“No”可知，作者應該是完成了，但是忘記帶來，故選A。30．—Thetemperaturestayshighforsomanydays,itmakesusfeelsick.—Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajor________ofglobalclimate（全球氣候）change.A．result B．cause C．spirit D．situation【答案】B【詳解】句意：——這么多天氣溫居高不下，讓我們感到厭惡?！娙狈Νh(huán)保習慣被認為是全球氣候變化的主要原因。考查名詞辨析。result結(jié)果；cause原因；spirit精神；situation情況。根據(jù)“Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublic”可知，此處是指“公眾缺乏環(huán)保習慣被認為是全球氣候變化的主要原因”。故選B。二、完型填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。Areyouplanningforavacation?Areyou31ofgoingtothemeparksorbeaches?Doyouwanttohavea32experience?Whatyouneedisagoodfarmvacation.Stayingatafarmisanexperiencewhichyourfamilywillneverforget.Itisa33foryoutoexperiencewherefoodcomesfrom.Youcantrytodosomefarm34,suchasfeedingsheep,collectingeggsandsoon.It35youawayfromthebusymodernlifeandmakesyoucalm.Imaginethatyou36andheartherooster'scrowing(公雞的鳴叫).Yougetoutofyourbedandcollectfresheggs37yourbreakfast.Youtravelaroundthefarm,goingfishing,pickingfruit,andfeedinganimals.The38ofeverydaylifeisgone.Everythingis39.Afarmvacationisalsoatruebargain.40youspendhundredsofdollarstravelingeveryyear.Itmaymakeyouupset.Sometimes,ittakesyoualongtimetorecover(恢復)fromthat41.Comparedtotraditionalvacations,farmvacationdoesn't42muchmoney.Thiswillgiveyoulessstress.Yourfarmvacation43notonlyyourfamily,butalsosmallfarms.Youpayforthe"farmexperience",andthemoneyisimportanttothe44.Soinsteadoftakingatraditionalvacation,45afarmvacation.Itwillbeanexperiencethatyouwillneverforget.31．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．sure C．tired D．proud32．A．special B．common C．usual D．terrible33．A．program B．chance C．test D．result34．A．surveys B．researches C．games D．work35．A．protects B．keeps C．prevents D．drops36．A．fallasleep B．growup C．dressup D．wakeup37．A．through B．in C．for D．with38．A．stress B．success C．information D．news39．A．uncomfortable B．peaceful C．meaningless D．boring40．A．Hardly B．Especially C．Truly D．Maybe41．A．feeling B．mind C．pleasure D．health42．A．make B．save C．hide D．cost43．A．hurts B．develops C．helps D．misses44．A．farmers B．writers C．dentists D．traders45．A．dislike B．try C．decide D．refuse【答案】C32．A33．B34．D35．B36．D37．C38．A39．B40．D41．A42．D43．C44．A45．B【分析】文章主要講述了如果你厭倦了傳統(tǒng)的度假方式，不妨試試農(nóng)場度假，具體講述了農(nóng)場度假的一些優(yōu)勢，建議人們都嘗試一下農(nóng)場度假。31．句意：你厭倦了去主題公園或海灘嗎？afraid害怕的；sure確定的；tired疲憊的；proud驕傲的；根據(jù)“Doyouwanttohave...experience?Whatyouneedisagoodfarmvacation.”以及“Itmaymakeyouupset.Sometimes,ittakesyoualongtimetorecover(恢復)from...”可知，這里說的是厭倦了主題公園和海灘；故選C。32．句意：你想有特殊的經(jīng)歷嗎？special特殊的；common普通的；usual平常的；terrible可怕的；根據(jù)“Stayingatafarmisanexperiencewhichyourfamilywillneverforget.”以及“Itwillbeanexperiencethatyouwillneverforget.”可知，此處說的是特別的經(jīng)歷，故選A。33．句意：這是一個讓你體驗食物來源的機會。program程序；chance機會；test測試；result結(jié)果；根據(jù)“toexperiencewherefoodcomesfrom”可知，住在農(nóng)場是體驗食物從哪里來的一個機會，故選B。34．句意：你可以試著做一些農(nóng)活，比如喂羊，收雞蛋等等。surveys調(diào)查；researches研究；games游戲；work工作；根據(jù)“suchasfeedingsheep,collectingeggs”可知，這些都是農(nóng)活的一部分，所以這里指的是干農(nóng)活，故選D。35．句意：它讓你遠離繁忙的現(xiàn)代生活，讓你平靜下來。protects保護；keeps保持；prevents阻止；drops掉落；根據(jù)“youawayfromthebusymodernlifeandmakesyoucalm”可知，農(nóng)場的體驗可以讓你遠離城市的喧囂，keepawayfrom“遠離”，故選B。36．句意：想象一下你醒來聽到公雞的啼叫。fallasleep睡著；growup長大；dressup打扮；wakeup醒來；根據(jù)“heartherooster'scrowing”可知，只有醒來才能聽到公雞的啼叫，故選D。37．句意：你起來，收新鮮雞蛋做早餐。through穿過；in在……里；for為了；with有；根據(jù)“yourbreakfast”可知，收雞蛋是為了做早餐，故選C。38．句意：日常生活的壓力消失了。stress壓力；success成功；information信息；news新聞；根據(jù)“youawayfromthebusymodernlifeandmakesyoucalm.”可知，農(nóng)場悠閑的生活沒有了人們原有的生活壓力，故選A。39．句意：一切都很平靜。uncomfortable不舒服的；peaceful平靜的；meaningless無意義的；boring無聊的；根據(jù)“Yougetoutofyourbedandcollectfresheggs...yourbreakfast.Youtravelaroundthefarm,goingfishing,pickingfruit,andfeedinganimals.”可知，農(nóng)場的生活是很平靜祥和的，故選B。40．句意：也許你每年花幾百美元旅游。Hardly幾乎不；Especially尤其；Truly真實地；Maybe或許；根據(jù)“youspendhundredsofdollarstravelingeveryyear.Itmaymakeyouupset.”可知，此處說的是也許每年的旅游花費幾百美元，故選D。41．句意：有時候，你需要很長時間才能從那種感覺中恢復過來。feeling感覺；mind智力；pleasure娛樂；health健康；根據(jù)“Itmaymakeyouupset.”可知，這是一種感覺，從這種感覺中回復過來需要很長時間，故選A。42．句意：與傳統(tǒng)假期相比，農(nóng)場假期不需要花很多錢。make制作；save節(jié)約；hide隱藏；cost花費；根據(jù)“farmvacationdoesn't...muchmoney”可知，農(nóng)場假期不會花費很多錢，故選D。43．句意：你的農(nóng)場假期不僅有助于你的家庭，也有助于小農(nóng)場。hurts受傷；develops發(fā)展；helps幫助；misses錯過；根據(jù)“Youpayforthe"farmexperience",andthemoneyisimportanttothe...”可知，農(nóng)場假期不僅能夠幫助家庭同時也能幫助農(nóng)場，兩者都是有幫助的，故選C。44．句意：你為“農(nóng)場體驗”買單，錢對農(nóng)民很重要。farmers農(nóng)民；writers作者；dentists牙醫(yī)；traders交易者；根據(jù)“notonlyyourfamily,butalsosmallfarms”可知，農(nóng)場假期的費用對于農(nóng)民是非常重要的，故選A。45．句意：因此，與其去傳統(tǒng)的度假，不如去農(nóng)場度假。dislike不喜歡；try嘗試；decide決定；refuse拒絕；根據(jù)“insteadoftakingatraditionalvacation”以及“Itwillbeanexperiencethatyouwillneverforget.”可知，與其以傳統(tǒng)方式度過假期，不如嘗試一下農(nóng)場假期，故選B。三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。ADearLisa,Itwassunnylastweekend.IgotupearlyonSundaybecauseIhadmanythingstodo.Aftersomeexercise,Ihadmybreakfastat8:00.IcalledmyfriendMarytodohomeworkwithme.Shecametomyhouseathalfpasteight.Thenwestartedtodoourhomework.Afteranhour,mymothercamebackfromwork.Shecookedsomedeliciousfoodforus.Marylikedthedishesverymuch.Wefinishedlunchatabout13:00.ThenMarywenttothelibrary.MymotherandIwenttovisitmygrandmother.Shelivedinthecountryside.Ittookusaroundfortyminutestogetthere.Wehelpedherdosomehousework.Mymotherwashedmygrandmother’sclothes,andIcleanedherhouse.Wealsofedherchicks.Andwehaddinnertogetherwithmygrandmother.Shewassohappy.Timeflewfast.Afterfinishingallthehousework,itwasalready19:00.Thenwedrovebackhome.Itwasabusyday.Iwasalittletiredbuthappy.Howaboutyourlastweekend,Lisa?Yours,Jenny46．WhatdidJennydobeforebreakfast?A．Shedidhomework. B．Shecookedbreakfast. C．Sheexercised. D．Shecleanedthehouse.47．WhendidMarycometoJenny’shouse?A．At8:00a.m. B．At8:30a.m. C．At9:30a.m. D．At1:00p.m.48．WheredidMarygoafterlunch?A．Tothelibrary. B．Tothecountryside. C．Tothepark. D．Tothemuseum.49．Howdidtheygotothecountryside?A．Bybus. B．Bytrain. C．Bybike. D．Bycar.50．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Jennycookedlunchforhergrandmother.B．Jennyfeltkindoftiredbuthappythatday.C．ThereweresomechicksinGrandmother’shouse.D．Jenny’smothercamebackhomefromworkat9:00a.m.【答案】46．C47．B48．A49．D50．A【導語】本文講述了珍妮上周末的活動。46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aftersomeexercise,Ihadmybreakfastat8:00.”可知珍妮早餐前先鍛煉，故選C。47．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IcalledmyfriendMarytodohomeworkwithme.Shecametomyhouseathalfpasteight.”可知瑪麗8:30來珍妮家，故選B。48．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wefinishedlunchatabout13:00.ThenMarywenttothelibrary”可知瑪麗吃完去圖書館，故選A。49．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenwedrovebackhome.”可知他們開車去鄉(xiāng)村，故選D。50．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andwehaddinnertogetherwithmygrandmother”可知文章并沒有提到珍妮為奶奶做晚飯，故選A。BAdaytocelebrateyoga國際瑜伽日到啦，一起來了解這項健康運動吧Isthereakindofexercisethatmaynotseemveryexcitingbutcanalsomakeushealthy?Yogaisagoodanswer.June21istheInternationalDayofYoga.Itgivesusthechancetolearnmoreaboutthisexercise.Yogaisaboutdifferentposes(姿勢)thatstretch(拉伸)yourbody.Meditation(冥想)isanotherpart,anditalsotrainspeopletobreathedeeply(深呼吸).YogastartedinIndia.AnditisanimportantpartofIndianculture.Indianprimaryandhighschoolstudentshaveyogalessonsatschool.IndianPrimeMinister(總理)NarendraModipracticesyogaeveryday.HealsosuggestedtheUNmaketheInternationalDayofYoga.“Yogaisnotjustaboutexercise;itisawaytofindthesenseofoneness(統(tǒng)一)withyourself,theworldandnature(自然),”ModisaidataUNeventlastyear.Practicingyogaisgoodforpeople.However,becarefulwhenpracticingit.Forbeginners,itisbettertostartwitheasyposes.Andlearningfromaprofessional(專業(yè)的)yogatrainerisalsoimportant.51．WhenistheInternationalDayofYoga?A．ItisonJune12. B．ItisonJune21.C．ItisonJuly21. D．ItisonJune20.52．________cantrainpeopletobreathedeeply.A．Running B．Jumping C．Meditation D．Poses53．Yogastartedin________.A．China B．England C．America D．India54．HowoftendoesNarendraModipracticeyoga?A．Hepracticesyogaeveryweek.B．Hepracticesyogaeveryday.C．Hepracticesyogaeverymonth.D．Hepracticesyogatwiceaweek.55．Theauthorsuggeststhatweshould________whenwepracticeyoga.A．becareful B．bepatient C．behappy D．domanyposes【答案】51．B52．C53．D54．B55．A【導語】本文主要介紹了瑜伽這項健康運動。51．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“June21istheInternationalDayofYoga.”可知，國際瑜伽日是在6月21日。故選B。52．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Meditationisanotherpart,anditalsotrainspeopletobreathedeeply.”可知，冥想可以訓練人們深呼吸。故選C。53．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YogastartedinIndia.”可知，瑜伽起源于印度。故選D。54．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IndianPrimeMinisterNarendraModipracticesyogaeveryday.”可知，莫迪每天練習瑜伽。故選B。55．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Practicingyogaisgoodforpeople.However,becarefulwhenpracticingit.”可知，作者建議練瑜伽的時候要小心。故選A。CStayactive,stayfit全球有14億成年人缺乏運動Peopleacrosstheworldneedtogetmoving,accordingtoanewstudybytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).About25percentofadults(成年人)donotgetenoughexercise,accordingtothestudy.Thisfigure(數(shù)字)hasn’tchangedfrom2001.Becauseofthis,about1.4billionpeopleareatgreaterrisk(風險)fordeadlydiseases(疾病)suchasheartdiseaseandcancer.Peopleshoulddoatleast150minutesof“moderateintensity(中等強度)”exerciseeachweek,suchasdancingorswimming.Theycanalsodo75minutesof“vigorousintensity(高強度)”activity,suchasrunningorplayingsoccer,accordingtotheWHO.Asforhowtoexercisemore,expertssuggestwedon’thavetogotothegymeverytime,theGuardiannoted.Forexample,wecangoupanddownstairsalotinsteadoftakingthelift.Ifwedon’tfeelwecangotoadancingclasseachweek,standingononelegfor30secondsadayisverygoodtoo.Thestudyalsofoundthatwomenarelessactivethanmen,with32percentofwomenfailingtoexerciseenough,comparedto23percentofmen.Womentendtospendmoretimeathometakingcareofchildrenanddoinghousework,Timemagazinenoted.Countrieswithhigherincomesshowedhigherratesofinactivity.Forexample,peopleinKuwaitandtheUnitedStatesexerciselessthanpeopleinUgandaandNepal.Thisispartlybecauseindevelopedareas,deskjobshavetakentheplaceofmanuallabor(體力勞動).56．About________ofadultsdonotgetenoughexercise.A．23% B．25% C．30% D．32%57．Theriskofhavingdeadlydiseasescanberelatedto________accordingtothestudy.A．smoking B．drinking C．exercise D．sleeping58．AccordingtotheWHO,peopleshoulddoatleast________of“moderateintensity”exerciseeachweek.A．75minutes B．30seconds C．150seconds D．150minutes59．23percentof________donothaveenoughexercise.A．a(chǎn)dults B．women C．men D．children60．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Peoplearoundtheworldneedtoexercise.B．Peoplearoundtheworldneedtolearnswimming.C．Peoplearoundtheworldneedtodomanuallabor.D．Menneedtodohousework.【答案】56．B57．C58．D59．C60．A【導語】本文通過WHO的研究結(jié)果，引出人們應該多鍛煉的建議。56．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“About25percentofadultsdonotgetenoughexercise,accordingtothestudy.”可知，大約25%的成年人沒有得到足夠的鍛煉。故選B。57．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的描述可以推斷，患致命疾病的風險與鍛煉有關。故選C。58．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleshoulddoatleast150minutesof“moderateintensity”exerciseeachweek,suchasdancingorswimming.”可知，人們每周應該做至少150分鐘的“中等強度”的運動。故選D。59．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thestudyalsofoundthatwomenarelessactivethanmen,with32percentofwomenfailingtoexerciseenough,comparedto23percentofmen.”可知，23%的男性缺乏足夠的鍛煉。故選C。60．主旨大意題。本文通過總分的結(jié)構(gòu)，通過WHO的研究結(jié)果，引出人們應該多鍛煉的建議。故選A。DTheyear2020isspecial.Nearlyeveryoneintheworldhasexperienceddifferentdays.Manyofthemwilllikelygobacktoaverydifferentoffice.Whenyougointoyourbuilding,thedoorsmayopenbythemselves,soyoudon’thavetotouchthem.Beforeyougointoyourlift,youmighttelltheliftwhereyou’dliketogo,withoutpressinganybuttons.Whenyoureachyourfloor,youcanwalkintoaroomfullofdivides(分隔物)andwell-placeddesks.Incommonareaslikemeetingroomsandkitchens,therewillbefewerchairs.Therearethechangesyoucansee.Whatyoucan’tseeisthatworkingfromhomewillbethenewnormalformanypeople.Accordingtoanewreport,14%ofAmericanswereworkingfromhomebythefirstweekofApril.“Oncethey’vedoneit,they’regoingtogoondoinglikethat,”saidKateLister,oneofthewritersforthereport.Shethinksthat30%ofpeoplewillworkfromhomeinoneyear.Workingfromhomemakespeoplespendmoneyonnewtechnology,likevideomeetingsystemsandcomputers.Becauseofthepandemic,theneedforofficeisuncertain.Wearenotsurewhetheritisnecessaryinthefuture.Ontheonehand,feweremployeeswillcomeintotheoffice,eitherbecauseoflayoffs(解雇)oranincreaseinworkingfromhome.Itmeanslessneedforofficespace.Ontheotherhand,safetyrulesthatwantpeopletobespacedatleastsixfeetapartwillcausemoreneedforofficespace.61．Whenyougobacktoyourofficebuilding,youmayfindthat_______.A．thedoorswillopenwithouttouchingB．youonlyneedtopressonebuttonfortakingtheliftC．yourroomwillbeascrowdedasbeforeD．therewillbemorechairsinthemeetingroom62．Listerthinks30%ofpeoplewiltworkfromhomeinoneyearbecause_______.A．14%ofAmericanswereworkingfromhomeinAprilB．oncepeoplehaveworkedathome,theywillgoonC．sheisoneofthewritersforanewreportaboutworkingD．newtechnologywillmakepeoplelikeworkingathome63．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uncertain”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A．普遍的 B．稀缺的 C．確切的 D．多變的64．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A．peoplewillworkfromhomemoreofteninthefutureB．peoplewillmakelessmoneybysellingcomputersC．therewon’tbeanyneedforofficeafewyearslaterD．therewillbemoresmallofficeforpeopleinthefuture65．Thispassageismostprobablyfrom_______.A．a(chǎn)sportsmagazine B．a(chǎn)travelguide C．a(chǎn)newspaper D．a(chǎn)storybook【答案】61．A62．B63．D64．A65．C【導語】本文主要講述了作者通過對疫情給人們帶來的改變推斷出辦公需求的不確定性，認為未來，人們將更多地在家工作。61．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyougointoyourbuilding,thedoorsmayopenbythemselves,soyoudon’thavetotouchthem”可知當你進入大樓時，門可能會自動打開，因此你不必觸摸它們。故選A。62．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oncethey’vedoneit,they’regoingtogoondoinglikethat”可知李斯特認為30%的人將在一年內(nèi)在家工作，因為一旦人們在家工作，他們將繼續(xù)工作。故選B。63．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Wearenotsurewhetheritisnecessaryinthefuture”（我們不確定將來是否有必要這樣做。）可推知是指對辦公室的需求是不確定的，故選D。64．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearethechangesyoucansee.Whatyoucan’tseeisthatworkingfromhomewillbethenewnormalformanypeople.”可知未來，人們將更多地在家工作，故選A。65．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了作者通過對疫情給人們帶來的改變推斷出辦公需求的不確定性，認為未來，人們將更多地在家工作。所以文章可能會在報紙上看到，故選C。四、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Wheredidyougoyesterday?Didyouhearmusicat66(some)oftheseplaces?Todaymoststoresandrestaurantsplaymusic.Youmightevenhearmusicinanofficeoronfarm.67(scientist)believethatmusicinfluencesthewaypeoplebehave.Accordingtothem,thesoundofwesternclassicalmusic(MozartandBach)makespeoplefeelalot68(rich).Whenrestaurantplaysclassicalmusic,peoplespendmoremoney69foodanddrinks.Butwhentherestaurantplaysmodernmusic,peoplespendlessmoney.Withnobackgroundmusic,peopledon’twant70(spend)moneyanymore.Scientistsalsobelievethatloud,fastmusicmakespeopleeatfaster.Peopleactuallychew71(they)foodfasterwhenthemusicgetsfaster.Somerestaurantsplayfastmusicduringtheirbusyhours.Thisgetspeopletoeatfasterandleave72(quick).Restaurantscanmakemoremoneyinthisway.Somescientiststhinkthatmusicmakesyouthinkandlearnbetter.Theysaythatmusichelpsstudentstobemorealert(警覺的).Itistruethatpeoplelearnbetterwhentheyare73(relax).And74(listen)tomusiccanhelpyourelax.Thenexttimeyouhearmusicsomewhere,be75(care).Itmightchangethewayyoubehave.【答案】any67．Scientists68．richer69．on70．tospend71．their72．morequickly73．relaxed74．listening75．careful【導語】本文主要講述了音樂對人們行為的影響。66．句意：你在這些地方聽過音樂嗎？此處是一般疑問句，some變?yōu)閍ny。故填any。67．句意：科學家認為音樂會影響人們的行為方式。根據(jù)“believe”可知主語是復數(shù)，用scientists，句子開頭首字母大寫。故填Scientists。68．句意：據(jù)他們說，西方古典音樂（莫扎特和巴赫）的聲音讓人感覺富有多了。feel后接形容詞作表語，alot后接形容詞比較級，rich的比較級richer。故填richer。69．句意：當餐廳播放古典音樂時，人們會在食物和飲料上花更多的錢。spentmoneyonsth.“在某物上花錢”。故填on。70．句意：由于沒有背景音樂，人們不想再花錢了。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”。故填tospend。71．句意：實際上，當音樂響起的時候，人們咀嚼食物的速度會更快。they“他們”，人稱代詞主格，此處應用形容詞性物主代詞their，作定語修飾名詞food。故填their。72．句意：這讓人們吃得更快，走得更快。此處用副詞修飾動詞leave，quick的副詞形式quickly，意為“快地”，結(jié)合“faster”可知用其比較級。故填morequickly。73．句意：確實，人們在放松的時候?qū)W習得更好。are后接形容詞作表語，they指人，此處用relaxed表示“放松的”。故填relaxed。74．句意：而且聽音樂能幫助你放松。此處用動名詞詞組作主語，listen的動名詞listening。故填listening。75．句意：下次你在某處聽到音樂時，要小心。根據(jù)“Itmightchangethewayyoubehave.”可知聽音樂時要小心，be后接形容詞careful作表語，意為“小心的”。故填careful。閱讀短文回答問題（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）ExploringcitiesinthesaddleMorethantransportation,cyclingisafunwaytorediscoverthecity騎行不僅讓你抵達目的地，更讓你重新認識一座城WangYiougrewupinBeijing.Shehadlongthoughtcyclingwasjustameansoftransportation(交通工具).Hermotherusedtotakehertokindergartenbybike.Butabiketourtwoyearsagoletherfindthatcyclingisacozy(愜意的)waytoseethecity.Neithertooslownortoofast,“youcantouch,smell,feelanduseallyoursensesduringabikeride,”shesaid.Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplearecyclingincitiesinChina.AccordingtoareportbyMafengwo,aChinesetravelserviceplatform(平臺),thenumberofclicks(點擊量)oncontent(內(nèi)容)relatedtocyclinghasgoneupby108percentsince2020.AllenLi,acyclingfan,startedtocyclesimplybecauseshewantedtotryamoderate(適度的)exercisethatwasnotsoboring.“Thebestperfume(香水)wecanusetoflavor(調(diào)味)ourlivesisthescent(氣味)ofnature,”Lisaid,explaininghowshefellinlovewithurban(城市的)cycling.“Duringthepandemic(疫情),peoplewerelookingforhealthierlifestylesandthathashelpedreignite(重燃)thepublic’spassion(熱情)forcycling,”LuoYuansaid.SheistheCEOofRE,acompany(公司)thatsellsbikesandcyclinggear(裝備).Nowthecompanyhasanetwork(網(wǎng)絡)ofmorethan20,000cyclistsinBeijing.Moreinfrastructure(基礎設施)hasbeenbuiltforcyclingincities,whichhelpstopromote(推廣)urbancycling.Forexample,Beijing’sfirstroute(路線)forcyclistsonlywasbuiltin2019.Itisabout6.5kilometerslongfromHuilongguantoShangdi.Bytheendof2022,therewereabout12cyclingroutesnearthecity’srivers.Chengduhasalsosetup11cyclingroutescalled“TianfuGreenway”.76．What’sWangYiou’sopiniononcycling?77．WhydidAllenListarttocycle?