Unit 2【單元測(cè)試提升卷】-人教版八年級(jí)《英語(yǔ)》上冊(cè)單元速記巧練（解析版）

第第頁(yè)Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?【B卷（能力提升）】(滿分：120分時(shí)間：100分鐘)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．WhodoesAnnaoftengocampingwithonweekends?A．Herfriend. B．Herfamily. C．Herclassmates.【答案】B【原文】M:Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends,Anna?W:Ioftengocampingwithmyfamily.2．WheredoesJanehavetogothisafternoon?A．Thecinema. B．Thepark. C．Thehospital.【答案】C【原文】M:Hi,Jane,areyoufreethisafternoon?W:Hmm,Ihavetogotothedentist.3．Whatdoesthemanliketodrink?A．Milk. B．Coffee. C．Juice.【答案】A【原文】W:Whatwouldyouliketodrink,milk,coffeeorjuice?M:Milk,please,It’sgoodforourhealth.4．WhatdoesTinadoeveryday?A．Shedoesherhomework. B．Shehelpswithhousework. C．Sheplayssports.【答案】B【原文】W:Ihelpwithhouseworkeveryday.Whataboutyou,Jack?M:Ihardlyeverdoit,Tina.Ioftendomyhomeworkverylateatnight.5．WhatdoesMikeoftendoonweekends?A．Heoftenreadsbooks. B．Heoftendoesexercise. C．HeoftenwatchesTV.【答案】C【原文】W:DoesyourlittlebrotherMikeoftenreadbooksonweekends?M:No.HeoftenwatchesTV.第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．HowoldisMike?A．Nine. B．Ten. C．Twelve.7．WhatlanguagedoesMikeusetotelljokes?A．Russian. B．Chinese. C．English.【答案】6．C7．C【原文】M:DidyoumeetLucy’scousinMikeatherninthbirthday?W:Yes,MikeisthreeyearsolderthanLucy.Heisafunnyboy.Attheparty,hetoldmanyjokes.M:WhatlanguagesdoesMikespeak?W:HecanspeakChinese,EnglishandRussian.HesanginChinese,toldjokesinEnglishandtalkedtohisfamilymembersinRussian.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．WhodoesEmmaliketobewith?A．Herbrother. B．Hermother. C．Herfather.9．What’sEmma’sfavoritefood?A．Muttonnoodles. B．Chickenburgers. C．Muttonsoup.【答案】8．C9．A【原文】M:Emma,doyouliketostayathomeonyourvacation?W:No.Mymomalwaysasksmetodothedishes,dohomeworkandpracticethepiano.M:Howaboutstayingwithyourdad?W:Iliketobewithmydad.Healwaysmakesmyfavoritefood—muttonnoodles.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatdayisitprobablytoday?A．Monday. B．Thursday. C．Saturday.11．WhatwillPeterdofirst?A．Sleepalittlelonger. B．Helptocleanthefloor. C．BuyCokesfromtheshop.12．HowmanybottlesofCokewillPeterbuy?A．Seven. B．Nine. C．Eleven.【答案】10．C11．B12．A【原文】W:Peter,it’seighto’clock.Pleasegetupandgivemeahand.M:Mum,it’sweekendtoday.CouldIsleepalittlebitlonger?W:Sorry,dear.Doyoustillrememberyourcousinsarecoming?M:Oh,Ialmostforgotit.Wegettogetheronceamonth.SowhatshouldIdo,Mum?W:Well,firstpleasehelpmecleanthefloor.M:Sure.Anythingelse?W:Yes.CouldyoupleasebuysevenCokesfromtheshopdownstairs?M:Withpleasure.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13．HowisSuefeelingnow?A．Happy. B．Worried. C．Tired.14．WhydoSue’sparentswantSuetostudyallday?A．Becausetheyexpecthertogetgoodgrades.B．Becausetheythinkstudentsshouldalwaysstudyhard.C．Becausetheywanthertogotoagooduniversity.15．WhatdoesSuedecidetodo?A．Toarguewithherparents.B．Totalkwithherparents. C．Toleaveherparents.【答案】13．C14．A15．B【原文】M:Sue,it’sSaturdaytoday.Youlookunhappy.What’sthematter?W:Tony,I’mreallytired.Ididtoomuchhomeworktill11:00pmlastnight.M:Whendidyoustarttodoit?W:At8:00pm.M:Oh,thetimewaslongenough.Maybeyoushouldlearntorelax.W:Butmyparentswantmetostudyallday.M:Youcouldtellyourparentsaboutyourfeelings.W:Buttheyexpectmetohavegoodgrades.M:Youshouldtellthemthatstudyingforalongtimehasnothingtodowithstudyingwell.W:I’llhaveatalkwiththem.第三節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽(tīng)下面1段獨(dú)白。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段獨(dú)白讀兩遍。16．Thevisitorscomefrom________.A．Malaysia B．Russia C．Australia17．Donald’sfavoriteplaceis________.A．TaipeiZoo B．theAliMountain C．theSunMoonLake18．DonaldstayedintheAliMountainfor________.A．threedays B．fivedays C．a(chǎn)week19．Donaldbought________forhismother.A．a(chǎn)hat B．a(chǎn)painting C．a(chǎn)pairofsunglasses20．DonaldlikesAsianelephantsbecausetheyare________.A．friendly B．quiet C．lovely【答案】16．B17．C18．A19．A20．C【原文】（M）I’mDonald.Lastweek,ItookagroupofRussianvisitorsforaweek’striptoTaiwan,China.MyfavoriteplaceistheSunMoonLake.Itisbeautifulandcool.TherearemanymountainsaroundtheSunMoonLake.AfamousoneistheAliMountain.Westayedthereforthreedays.WealsohadadancepartywithGaoshanpeoplethere.Iboughtanicepaintingformydad,alovelyhatformymomandapairofsunglassesformyself.WealsovisitedTaipeiZoo.MyfavoriteanimalsareAsianelephantsbecausetheyaresocute.Taiwanisagreatplacetovisit.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（滿分85分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21．—Roseisn’theretoday.Issheill?—________.Isawheratthedoctor’sthismorning.A．Ihopeso B．Iamafraidso C．Idon’tmind D．Idon’tthinkso【答案】B【詳解】句意：——蘿絲今天不在這里。她生病了嗎？——我恐怕如此。今天早上我在醫(yī)生那里看到過(guò)她?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ihopeso我希望如此；Iamafraidso.我恐怕如此；Idon’tmind我不介意；Idon’tthinkso我不這么認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“Isawheratthedoctor’sthismorning.”可知，在醫(yī)生那里見(jiàn)過(guò)說(shuō)明蘿絲生病了，回答應(yīng)用肯定語(yǔ)氣，且對(duì)于壞的事情應(yīng)表示遺憾而不是期望。故選B。22．________ofthestudentscanworkoutthemathsproblem,becauseit’stoodifficult.A．All B．Each C．None D．Some【答案】C【詳解】句意：沒(méi)有一個(gè)學(xué)生能解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題，因?yàn)樗y了?？疾榇~。all全部都；each每個(gè)；none沒(méi)有一個(gè)；some一些。根據(jù)“becauseit’stoodifficult”可知，此處需填否定詞，因?yàn)樘y，所以沒(méi)有一個(gè)學(xué)生能解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題。故選C。23．Wewalked______theforestandreachedthevillage.A．cross B．with C．through D．a(chǎn)cross【答案】C【詳解】句意：我們穿過(guò)森林，到達(dá)了那個(gè)村莊。考查介詞辨析。cross穿過(guò)，動(dòng)詞；with帶有，介詞；through穿過(guò)（從內(nèi)部），介詞；across穿過(guò)（從表面），介詞。根據(jù)“Wewalked…theforest”可知，此處指從森林里內(nèi)部穿過(guò)，walkacross“步行穿過(guò)”，故選C。24．Youcancomeherefordinner________youhavetime.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．whether C．whenever D．so【答案】C【詳解】句意：你什么時(shí)候有空都可以來(lái)吃晚飯?？疾檫B詞辨析。although盡管；whether是否；whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)；so所以。根據(jù)“Youcancomeherefordinner...youhavetime.”可知，此處指無(wú)論你何時(shí)有空，你都可以來(lái)吃晚飯，應(yīng)用whenever引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。25．—Haveyou________beentoXinJiang?—Yes,it’sabeautifulplace.A．ever B．never C．a(chǎn)lmost D．hardly【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)新疆嗎？——去過(guò)，它是個(gè)美麗的地方?？疾楦痹~辨析。ever曾經(jīng)；never從不；almost幾乎；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)答句“Yes,it’sabeautifulplace.”可知，問(wèn)曾經(jīng)是否去過(guò)新疆。故選A。26．—IheardMaNingworkedasareferee(裁判)intheFIFAWorldCupQatar2022.—That’s________forhim.A．a(chǎn)sofantasticexperience B．suchanunforgettableexperienceC．sounforgettableexperiences D．suchfantasticexperiences【答案】B【詳解】句意：——聽(tīng)說(shuō)馬寧在2022年卡塔爾世界杯擔(dān)任裁判?！@對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷?？疾閟o和such用法。so+形容詞/副詞+（a/an）+名詞；such+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)排除A。再根據(jù)“IheardMaNingworkedasareferee(裁判)intheFIFAWorldCupQatar2022.”可知在卡塔爾世界杯擔(dān)任裁判是一種難忘的經(jīng)歷，應(yīng)用sounforgettableanexperience或suchanunforgettableexperience。故選B。27．Theoldman________asimplelife________hehasmuchmoney.A．have;but B．has;as C．lives;although D．live;because【答案】C【詳解】句意：盡管這位老人很有錢，但卻過(guò)著簡(jiǎn)單的生活?？疾閯?dòng)詞和連詞。have有；has有；live過(guò)著；but但是；as像；although盡管；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)句子語(yǔ)境可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！斑^(guò)著簡(jiǎn)單的生活”應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞live，主語(yǔ)“theoldman”是三單，用lives。根據(jù)“l(fā)ivesasimplelife”和“hehasmuchmoney”可知后面構(gòu)成讓步。應(yīng)該由although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。28．—Sandynevercooksathome!Howcanagirlbesolazy?—Idon’tthinkyouhave________toworry,Mom!That’sjustanewlifestyle!A．cause B．opinion C．excuse D．result【答案】A【詳解】句意：——桑迪從不在家做飯！一個(gè)女孩怎么能這么懶？——我認(rèn)為你沒(méi)有理由擔(dān)心，媽媽！這只是一種新的生活方式！考查名詞辨析。cause理由；opinion意見(jiàn)；excuse借口；result結(jié)果。根據(jù)“Idon’tthinkyouhave...toworry,Mom!That’sjustanewlifestyle!”可知，沒(méi)理由擔(dān)心，故選A。29．—Whydidn’tyouhandinyourreport?Isitdifficult?—No.I________finisheditlastnight,butIforgottotakeithere.A．completely B．mostly C．hardly D．heavily【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你為什么不交報(bào)告？這難嗎？——沒(méi)有。我昨晚完全做完了，但我忘了把它帶到這里。考查副詞辨析。completely完全地；mostly大部分地；hardly幾乎不；heavily嚴(yán)重地。根據(jù)“No”可知，作者應(yīng)該是完成了，但是忘記帶來(lái)，故選A。30．—Thetemperaturestayshighforsomanydays,itmakesusfeelsick.—Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajor________ofglobalclimate（全球氣候）change.A．result B．cause C．spirit D．situation【答案】B【詳解】句意：——這么多天氣溫居高不下，讓我們感到厭惡?！娙狈Νh(huán)保習(xí)慣被認(rèn)為是全球氣候變化的主要原因?？疾槊~辨析。result結(jié)果；cause原因；spirit精神；situation情況。根據(jù)“Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublic”可知，此處是指“公眾缺乏環(huán)保習(xí)慣被認(rèn)為是全球氣候變化的主要原因”。故選B。二、完型填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Areyouplanningforavacation?Areyou31ofgoingtothemeparksorbeaches?Doyouwanttohavea32experience?Whatyouneedisagoodfarmvacation.Stayingatafarmisanexperiencewhichyourfamilywillneverforget.Itisa33foryoutoexperiencewherefoodcomesfrom.Youcantrytodosomefarm34,suchasfeedingsheep,collectingeggsandsoon.It35youawayfromthebusymodernlifeandmakesyoucalm.Imaginethatyou36andheartherooster'scrowing(公雞的鳴叫).Yougetoutofyourbedandcollectfresheggs37yourbreakfast.Youtravelaroundthefarm,goingfishing,pickingfruit,andfeedinganimals.The38ofeverydaylifeisgone.Everythingis39.Afarmvacationisalsoatruebargain.40youspendhundredsofdollarstravelingeveryyear.Itmaymakeyouupset.Sometimes,ittakesyoualongtimetorecover(恢復(fù))fromthat41.Comparedtotraditionalvacations,farmvacationdoesn't42muchmoney.Thiswillgiveyoulessstress.Yourfarmvacation43notonlyyourfamily,butalsosmallfarms.Youpayforthe"farmexperience",andthemoneyisimportanttothe44.Soinsteadoftakingatraditionalvacation,45afarmvacation.Itwillbeanexperiencethatyouwillneverforget.31．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．sure C．tired D．proud32．A．special B．common C．usual D．terrible33．A．program B．chance C．test D．result34．A．surveys B．researches C．games D．work35．A．protects B．keeps C．prevents D．drops36．A．fallasleep B．growup C．dressup D．wakeup37．A．through B．in C．for D．with38．A．stress B．success C．information D．news39．A．uncomfortable B．peaceful C．meaningless D．boring40．A．Hardly B．Especially C．Truly D．Maybe41．A．feeling B．mind C．pleasure D．health42．A．make B．save C．hide D．cost43．A．hurts B．develops C．helps D．misses44．A．farmers B．writers C．dentists D．traders45．A．dislike B．try C．decide D．refuse【答案】C32．A33．B34．D35．B36．D37．C38．A39．B40．D41．A42．D43．C44．A45．B【分析】文章主要講述了如果你厭倦了傳統(tǒng)的度假方式，不妨試試農(nóng)場(chǎng)度假，具體講述了農(nóng)場(chǎng)度假的一些優(yōu)勢(shì)，建議人們都嘗試一下農(nóng)場(chǎng)度假。31．句意：你厭倦了去主題公園或海灘嗎？afraid害怕的；sure確定的；tired疲憊的；proud驕傲的；根據(jù)“Doyouwanttohave...experience?Whatyouneedisagoodfarmvacation.”以及“Itmaymakeyouupset.Sometimes,ittakesyoualongtimetorecover(恢復(fù))from...”可知，這里說(shuō)的是厭倦了主題公園和海灘；故選C。32．句意：你想有特殊的經(jīng)歷嗎？special特殊的；common普通的；usual平常的；terrible可怕的；根據(jù)“Stayingatafarmisanexperiencewhichyourfamilywillneverforget.”以及“Itwillbeanexperiencethatyouwillneverforget.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是特別的經(jīng)歷，故選A。33．句意：這是一個(gè)讓你體驗(yàn)食物來(lái)源的機(jī)會(huì)。program程序；chance機(jī)會(huì)；test測(cè)試；result結(jié)果；根據(jù)“toexperiencewherefoodcomesfrom”可知，住在農(nóng)場(chǎng)是體驗(yàn)食物從哪里來(lái)的一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，故選B。34．句意：你可以試著做一些農(nóng)活，比如喂羊，收雞蛋等等。surveys調(diào)查；researches研究；games游戲；work工作；根據(jù)“suchasfeedingsheep,collectingeggs”可知，這些都是農(nóng)活的一部分，所以這里指的是干農(nóng)活，故選D。35．句意：它讓你遠(yuǎn)離繁忙的現(xiàn)代生活，讓你平靜下來(lái)。protects保護(hù)；keeps保持；prevents阻止；drops掉落；根據(jù)“youawayfromthebusymodernlifeandmakesyoucalm”可知，農(nóng)場(chǎng)的體驗(yàn)可以讓你遠(yuǎn)離城市的喧囂，keepawayfrom“遠(yuǎn)離”，故選B。36．句意：想象一下你醒來(lái)聽(tīng)到公雞的啼叫。fallasleep睡著；growup長(zhǎng)大；dressup打扮；wakeup醒來(lái)；根據(jù)“heartherooster'scrowing”可知，只有醒來(lái)才能聽(tīng)到公雞的啼叫，故選D。37．句意：你起來(lái)，收新鮮雞蛋做早餐。through穿過(guò)；in在……里；for為了；with有；根據(jù)“yourbreakfast”可知，收雞蛋是為了做早餐，故選C。38．句意：日常生活的壓力消失了。stress壓力；success成功；information信息；news新聞；根據(jù)“youawayfromthebusymodernlifeandmakesyoucalm.”可知，農(nóng)場(chǎng)悠閑的生活沒(méi)有了人們?cè)械纳顗毫?，故選A。39．句意：一切都很平靜。uncomfortable不舒服的；peaceful平靜的；meaningless無(wú)意義的；boring無(wú)聊的；根據(jù)“Yougetoutofyourbedandcollectfresheggs...yourbreakfast.Youtravelaroundthefarm,goingfishing,pickingfruit,andfeedinganimals.”可知，農(nóng)場(chǎng)的生活是很平靜祥和的，故選B。40．句意：也許你每年花幾百美元旅游。Hardly幾乎不；Especially尤其；Truly真實(shí)地；Maybe或許；根據(jù)“youspendhundredsofdollarstravelingeveryyear.Itmaymakeyouupset.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是也許每年的旅游花費(fèi)幾百美元，故選D。41．句意：有時(shí)候，你需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能從那種感覺(jué)中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。feeling感覺(jué)；mind智力；pleasure娛樂(lè)；health健康；根據(jù)“Itmaymakeyouupset.”可知，這是一種感覺(jué)，從這種感覺(jué)中回復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，故選A。42．句意：與傳統(tǒng)假期相比，農(nóng)場(chǎng)假期不需要花很多錢。make制作；save節(jié)約；hide隱藏；cost花費(fèi)；根據(jù)“farmvacationdoesn't...muchmoney”可知，農(nóng)場(chǎng)假期不會(huì)花費(fèi)很多錢，故選D。43．句意：你的農(nóng)場(chǎng)假期不僅有助于你的家庭，也有助于小農(nóng)場(chǎng)。hurts受傷；develops發(fā)展；helps幫助；misses錯(cuò)過(guò)；根據(jù)“Youpayforthe"farmexperience",andthemoneyisimportanttothe...”可知，農(nóng)場(chǎng)假期不僅能夠幫助家庭同時(shí)也能幫助農(nóng)場(chǎng)，兩者都是有幫助的，故選C。44．句意：你為“農(nóng)場(chǎng)體驗(yàn)”買單，錢對(duì)農(nóng)民很重要。farmers農(nóng)民；writers作者；dentists牙醫(yī)；traders交易者；根據(jù)“notonlyyourfamily,butalsosmallfarms”可知，農(nóng)場(chǎng)假期的費(fèi)用對(duì)于農(nóng)民是非常重要的，故選A。45．句意：因此，與其去傳統(tǒng)的度假，不如去農(nóng)場(chǎng)度假。dislike不喜歡；try嘗試；decide決定；refuse拒絕；根據(jù)“insteadoftakingatraditionalvacation”以及“Itwillbeanexperiencethatyouwillneverforget.”可知，與其以傳統(tǒng)方式度過(guò)假期，不如嘗試一下農(nóng)場(chǎng)假期，故選B。三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。ADearLisa,Itwassunnylastweekend.IgotupearlyonSundaybecauseIhadmanythingstodo.Aftersomeexercise,Ihadmybreakfastat8:00.IcalledmyfriendMarytodohomeworkwithme.Shecametomyhouseathalfpasteight.Thenwestartedtodoourhomework.Afteranhour,mymothercamebackfromwork.Shecookedsomedeliciousfoodforus.Marylikedthedishesverymuch.Wefinishedlunchatabout13:00.ThenMarywenttothelibrary.MymotherandIwenttovisitmygrandmother.Shelivedinthecountryside.Ittookusaroundfortyminutestogetthere.Wehelpedherdosomehousework.Mymotherwashedmygrandmother’sclothes,andIcleanedherhouse.Wealsofedherchicks.Andwehaddinnertogetherwithmygrandmother.Shewassohappy.Timeflewfast.Afterfinishingallthehousework,itwasalready19:00.Thenwedrovebackhome.Itwasabusyday.Iwasalittletiredbuthappy.Howaboutyourlastweekend,Lisa?Yours,Jenny46．WhatdidJennydobeforebreakfast?A．Shedidhomework. B．Shecookedbreakfast. C．Sheexercised. D．Shecleanedthehouse.47．WhendidMarycometoJenny’shouse?A．At8:00a.m. B．At8:30a.m. C．At9:30a.m. D．At1:00p.m.48．WheredidMarygoafterlunch?A．Tothelibrary. B．Tothecountryside. C．Tothepark. D．Tothemuseum.49．Howdidtheygotothecountryside?A．Bybus. B．Bytrain. C．Bybike. D．Bycar.50．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Jennycookedlunchforhergrandmother.B．Jennyfeltkindoftiredbuthappythatday.C．ThereweresomechicksinGrandmother’shouse.D．Jenny’smothercamebackhomefromworkat9:00a.m.【答案】46．C47．B48．A49．D50．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了珍妮上周末的活動(dòng)。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aftersomeexercise,Ihadmybreakfastat8:00.”可知珍妮早餐前先鍛煉，故選C。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IcalledmyfriendMarytodohomeworkwithme.Shecametomyhouseathalfpasteight.”可知瑪麗8:30來(lái)珍妮家，故選B。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wefinishedlunchatabout13:00.ThenMarywenttothelibrary”可知瑪麗吃完去圖書館，故選A。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenwedrovebackhome.”可知他們開(kāi)車去鄉(xiāng)村，故選D。50．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andwehaddinnertogetherwithmygrandmother”可知文章并沒(méi)有提到珍妮為奶奶做晚飯，故選A。BAdaytocelebrateyoga國(guó)際瑜伽日到啦，一起來(lái)了解這項(xiàng)健康運(yùn)動(dòng)吧Isthereakindofexercisethatmaynotseemveryexcitingbutcanalsomakeushealthy?Yogaisagoodanswer.June21istheInternationalDayofYoga.Itgivesusthechancetolearnmoreaboutthisexercise.Yogaisaboutdifferentposes(姿勢(shì))thatstretch(拉伸)yourbody.Meditation(冥想)isanotherpart,anditalsotrainspeopletobreathedeeply(深呼吸).YogastartedinIndia.AnditisanimportantpartofIndianculture.Indianprimaryandhighschoolstudentshaveyogalessonsatschool.IndianPrimeMinister(總理)NarendraModipracticesyogaeveryday.HealsosuggestedtheUNmaketheInternationalDayofYoga.“Yogaisnotjustaboutexercise;itisawaytofindthesenseofoneness(統(tǒng)一)withyourself,theworldandnature(自然),”ModisaidataUNeventlastyear.Practicingyogaisgoodforpeople.However,becarefulwhenpracticingit.Forbeginners,itisbettertostartwitheasyposes.Andlearningfromaprofessional(專業(yè)的)yogatrainerisalsoimportant.51．WhenistheInternationalDayofYoga?A．ItisonJune12. B．ItisonJune21.C．ItisonJuly21. D．ItisonJune20.52．________cantrainpeopletobreathedeeply.A．Running B．Jumping C．Meditation D．Poses53．Yogastartedin________.A．China B．England C．America D．India54．HowoftendoesNarendraModipracticeyoga?A．Hepracticesyogaeveryweek.B．Hepracticesyogaeveryday.C．Hepracticesyogaeverymonth.D．Hepracticesyogatwiceaweek.55．Theauthorsuggeststhatweshould________whenwepracticeyoga.A．becareful B．bepatient C．behappy D．domanyposes【答案】51．B52．C53．D54．B55．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了瑜伽這項(xiàng)健康運(yùn)動(dòng)。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“June21istheInternationalDayofYoga.”可知，國(guó)際瑜伽日是在6月21日。故選B。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Meditationisanotherpart,anditalsotrainspeopletobreathedeeply.”可知，冥想可以訓(xùn)練人們深呼吸。故選C。53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YogastartedinIndia.”可知，瑜伽起源于印度。故選D。54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IndianPrimeMinisterNarendraModipracticesyogaeveryday.”可知，莫迪每天練習(xí)瑜伽。故選B。55．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Practicingyogaisgoodforpeople.However,becarefulwhenpracticingit.”可知，作者建議練瑜伽的時(shí)候要小心。故選A。CStayactive,stayfit全球有14億成年人缺乏運(yùn)動(dòng)Peopleacrosstheworldneedtogetmoving,accordingtoanewstudybytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).About25percentofadults(成年人)donotgetenoughexercise,accordingtothestudy.Thisfigure(數(shù)字)hasn’tchangedfrom2001.Becauseofthis,about1.4billionpeopleareatgreaterrisk(風(fēng)險(xiǎn))fordeadlydiseases(疾病)suchasheartdiseaseandcancer.Peopleshoulddoatleast150minutesof“moderateintensity(中等強(qiáng)度)”exerciseeachweek,suchasdancingorswimming.Theycanalsodo75minutesof“vigorousintensity(高強(qiáng)度)”activity,suchasrunningorplayingsoccer,accordingtotheWHO.Asforhowtoexercisemore,expertssuggestwedon’thavetogotothegymeverytime,theGuardiannoted.Forexample,wecangoupanddownstairsalotinsteadoftakingthelift.Ifwedon’tfeelwecangotoadancingclasseachweek,standingononelegfor30secondsadayisverygoodtoo.Thestudyalsofoundthatwomenarelessactivethanmen,with32percentofwomenfailingtoexerciseenough,comparedto23percentofmen.Womentendtospendmoretimeathometakingcareofchildrenanddoinghousework,Timemagazinenoted.Countrieswithhigherincomesshowedhigherratesofinactivity.Forexample,peopleinKuwaitandtheUnitedStatesexerciselessthanpeopleinUgandaandNepal.Thisispartlybecauseindevelopedareas,deskjobshavetakentheplaceofmanuallabor(體力勞動(dòng)).56．About________ofadultsdonotgetenoughexercise.A．23% B．25% C．30% D．32%57．Theriskofhavingdeadlydiseasescanberelatedto________accordingtothestudy.A．smoking B．drinking C．exercise D．sleeping58．AccordingtotheWHO,peopleshoulddoatleast________of“moderateintensity”exerciseeachweek.A．75minutes B．30seconds C．150seconds D．150minutes59．23percentof________donothaveenoughexercise.A．a(chǎn)dults B．women C．men D．children60．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Peoplearoundtheworldneedtoexercise.B．Peoplearoundtheworldneedtolearnswimming.C．Peoplearoundtheworldneedtodomanuallabor.D．Menneedtodohousework.【答案】56．B57．C58．D59．C60．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)WHO的研究結(jié)果，引出人們應(yīng)該多鍛煉的建議。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“About25percentofadultsdonotgetenoughexercise,accordingtothestudy.”可知，大約25%的成年人沒(méi)有得到足夠的鍛煉。故選B。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的描述可以推斷，患致命疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)與鍛煉有關(guān)。故選C。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleshoulddoatleast150minutesof“moderateintensity”exerciseeachweek,suchasdancingorswimming.”可知，人們每周應(yīng)該做至少150分鐘的“中等強(qiáng)度”的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選D。59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thestudyalsofoundthatwomenarelessactivethanmen,with32percentofwomenfailingtoexerciseenough,comparedto23percentofmen.”可知，23%的男性缺乏足夠的鍛煉。故選C。60．主旨大意題。本文通過(guò)總分的結(jié)構(gòu)，通過(guò)WHO的研究結(jié)果，引出人們應(yīng)該多鍛煉的建議。故選A。DTheyear2020isspecial.Nearlyeveryoneintheworldhasexperienceddifferentdays.Manyofthemwilllikelygobacktoaverydifferentoffice.Whenyougointoyourbuilding,thedoorsmayopenbythemselves,soyoudon’thavetotouchthem.Beforeyougointoyourlift,youmighttelltheliftwhereyou’dliketogo,withoutpressinganybuttons.Whenyoureachyourfloor,youcanwalkintoaroomfullofdivides(分隔物)andwell-placeddesks.Incommonareaslikemeetingroomsandkitchens,therewillbefewerchairs.Therearethechangesyoucansee.Whatyoucan’tseeisthatworkingfromhomewillbethenewnormalformanypeople.Accordingtoanewreport,14%ofAmericanswereworkingfromhomebythefirstweekofApril.“Oncethey’vedoneit,they’regoingtogoondoinglikethat,”saidKateLister,oneofthewritersforthereport.Shethinksthat30%ofpeoplewillworkfromhomeinoneyear.Workingfromhomemakespeoplespendmoneyonnewtechnology,likevideomeetingsystemsandcomputers.Becauseofthepandemic,theneedforofficeisuncertain.Wearenotsurewhetheritisnecessaryinthefuture.Ontheonehand,feweremployeeswillcomeintotheoffice,eitherbecauseoflayoffs(解雇)oranincreaseinworkingfromhome.Itmeanslessneedforofficespace.Ontheotherhand,safetyrulesthatwantpeopletobespacedatleastsixfeetapartwillcausemoreneedforofficespace.61．Whenyougobacktoyourofficebuilding,youmayfindthat_______.A．thedoorswillopenwithouttouchingB．youonlyneedtopressonebuttonfortakingtheliftC．yourroomwillbeascrowdedasbeforeD．therewillbemorechairsinthemeetingroom62．Listerthinks30%ofpeoplewiltworkfromhomeinoneyearbecause_______.A．14%ofAmericanswereworkingfromhomeinAprilB．oncepeoplehaveworkedathome,theywillgoonC．sheisoneofthewritersforanewreportaboutworkingD．newtechnologywillmakepeoplelikeworkingathome63．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uncertain”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A．普遍的 B．稀缺的 C．確切的 D．多變的64．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A．peoplewillworkfromhomemoreofteninthefutureB．peoplewillmakelessmoneybysellingcomputersC．therewon’tbeanyneedforofficeafewyearslaterD．therewillbemoresmallofficeforpeopleinthefuture65．Thispassageismostprobablyfrom_______.A．a(chǎn)sportsmagazine B．a(chǎn)travelguide C．a(chǎn)newspaper D．a(chǎn)storybook【答案】61．A62．B63．D64．A65．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者通過(guò)對(duì)疫情給人們帶來(lái)的改變推斷出辦公需求的不確定性，認(rèn)為未來(lái)，人們將更多地在家工作。61．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyougointoyourbuilding,thedoorsmayopenbythemselves,soyoudon’thavetotouchthem”可知當(dāng)你進(jìn)入大樓時(shí)，門可能會(huì)自動(dòng)打開(kāi)，因此你不必觸摸它們。故選A。62．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oncethey’vedoneit,they’regoingtogoondoinglikethat”可知李斯特認(rèn)為30%的人將在一年內(nèi)在家工作，因?yàn)橐坏┤藗冊(cè)诩夜ぷ鳎麄儗⒗^續(xù)工作。故選B。63．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Wearenotsurewhetheritisnecessaryinthefuture”（我們不確定將來(lái)是否有必要這樣做。）可推知是指對(duì)辦公室的需求是不確定的，故選D。64．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearethechangesyoucansee.Whatyoucan’tseeisthatworkingfromhomewillbethenewnormalformanypeople.”可知未來(lái)，人們將更多地在家工作，故選A。65．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了作者通過(guò)對(duì)疫情給人們帶來(lái)的改變推斷出辦公需求的不確定性，認(rèn)為未來(lái)，人們將更多地在家工作。所以文章可能會(huì)在報(bào)紙上看到，故選C。四、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Wheredidyougoyesterday?Didyouhearmusicat66(some)oftheseplaces?Todaymoststoresandrestaurantsplaymusic.Youmightevenhearmusicinanofficeoronfarm.67(scientist)believethatmusicinfluencesthewaypeoplebehave.Accordingtothem,thesoundofwesternclassicalmusic(MozartandBach)makespeoplefeelalot68(rich).Whenrestaurantplaysclassicalmusic,peoplespendmoremoney69foodanddrinks.Butwhentherestaurantplaysmodernmusic,peoplespendlessmoney.Withnobackgroundmusic,peopledon’twant70(spend)moneyanymore.Scientistsalsobelievethatloud,fastmusicmakespeopleeatfaster.Peopleactuallychew71(they)foodfasterwhenthemusicgetsfaster.Somerestaurantsplayfastmusicduringtheirbusyhours.Thisgetspeopletoeatfasterandleave72(quick).Restaurantscanmakemoremoneyinthisway.Somescientiststhinkthatmusicmakesyouthinkandlearnbetter.Theysaythatmusichelpsstudentstobemorealert(警覺(jué)的).Itistruethatpeoplelearnbetterwhentheyare73(relax).And74(listen)tomusiccanhelpyourelax.Thenexttimeyouhearmusicsomewhere,be75(care).Itmightchangethewayyoubehave.【答案】any67．Scientists68．richer69．on70．tospend71．their72．morequickly73．relaxed74．listening75．careful【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了音樂(lè)對(duì)人們行為的影響。66．句意：你在這些地方聽(tīng)過(guò)音樂(lè)嗎？此處是一般疑問(wèn)句，some變?yōu)閍ny。故填any。67．句意：科學(xué)家認(rèn)為音樂(lè)會(huì)影響人們的行為方式。根據(jù)“believe”可知主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，用scientists，句子開(kāi)頭首字母大寫。故填Scientists。68．句意：據(jù)他們說(shuō)，西方古典音樂(lè)（莫扎特和巴赫）的聲音讓人感覺(jué)富有多了。feel后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，alot后接形容詞比較級(jí)，rich的比較級(jí)richer。故填richer。69．句意：當(dāng)餐廳播放古典音樂(lè)時(shí)，人們會(huì)在食物和飲料上花更多的錢。spentmoneyonsth.“在某物上花錢”。故填on。70．句意：由于沒(méi)有背景音樂(lè)，人們不想再花錢了。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”。故填tospend。71．句意：實(shí)際上，當(dāng)音樂(lè)響起的時(shí)候，人們咀嚼食物的速度會(huì)更快。they“他們”，人稱代詞主格，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞their，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞food。故填their。72．句意：這讓人們吃得更快，走得更快。此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞leave，quick的副詞形式quickly，意為“快地”，結(jié)合“faster”可知用其比較級(jí)。故填morequickly。73．句意：確實(shí)，人們?cè)诜潘傻臅r(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)得更好。are后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，they指人，此處用relaxed表示“放松的”。故填relaxed。74．句意：而且聽(tīng)音樂(lè)能幫助你放松。此處用動(dòng)名詞詞組作主語(yǔ)，listen的動(dòng)名詞listening。故填listening。75．句意：下次你在某處聽(tīng)到音樂(lè)時(shí)，要小心。根據(jù)“Itmightchangethewayyoubehave.”可知聽(tīng)音樂(lè)時(shí)要小心，be后接形容詞careful作表語(yǔ)，意為“小心的”。故填careful。閱讀短文回答問(wèn)題（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）ExploringcitiesinthesaddleMorethantransportation,cyclingisafunwaytorediscoverthecity騎行不僅讓你抵達(dá)目的地，更讓你重新認(rèn)識(shí)一座城WangYiougrewupinBeijing.Shehadlongthoughtcyclingwasjustameansoftransportation(交通工具).Hermotherusedtotakehertokindergartenbybike.Butabiketourtwoyearsagoletherfindthatcyclingisacozy(愜意的)waytoseethecity.Neithertooslownortoofast,“youcantouch,smell,feelanduseallyoursensesduringabikeride,”shesaid.Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplearecyclingincitiesinChina.AccordingtoareportbyMafengwo,aChinesetravelserviceplatform(平臺(tái)),thenumberofclicks(點(diǎn)擊量)oncontent(內(nèi)容)relatedtocyclinghasgoneupby108percentsince2020.AllenLi,acyclingfan,startedtocyclesimplybecauseshewantedtotryamoderate(適度的)exercisethatwasnotsoboring.“Thebestperfume(香水)wecanusetoflavor(調(diào)味)ourlivesisthescent(氣味)ofnature,”Lisaid,explaininghowshefellinlovewithurban(城市的)cycling.“Duringthepandemic(疫情),peoplewerelookingforhealthierlifestylesandthathashelpedreignite(重燃)thepublic’spassion(熱情)forcycling,”LuoYuansaid.SheistheCEOofRE,acompany(公司)thatsellsbikesandcyclinggear(裝備).Nowthecompanyhasanetwork(網(wǎng)絡(luò))ofmorethan20,000cyclistsinBeijing.Moreinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)hasbeenbuiltforcyclingincities,whichhelpstopromote(推廣)urbancycling.Forexample,Beijing’sfirstroute(路線)forcyclistsonlywasbuiltin2019.Itisabout6.5kilometerslongfromHuilongguantoShangdi.Bytheendof2022,therewereabout12cyclingroutesnearthecity’srivers.Chengduhasalsosetup11cyclingroutescalled“TianfuGreenway”.76．What’sWangYiou’sopiniononcycling?77．WhydidAllenListarttocycle?