河南省駐馬店市新蔡縣2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期7月月考英語(yǔ)檢測(cè)試題（附答案）

河南省駐馬店市新蔡縣2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期7月月考英語(yǔ)檢測(cè)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前請(qǐng)?zhí)詈米约旱男彰?、班?jí)、考號(hào)等信息；2.請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫在答題卡上。一、聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)略二、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，共20小題.每小題2.5分，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，共37.5分)AFormanyyears,Iwantedtobeamusicvideodirector.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,ImovedtoLosAngeles.Iearnedadegreeinvideoproductionthere.FortunesmileduponmeasIquicklyworkedasaproductionhelper.Iwasyoungandambitious,doingmybestinmydreamwork.Oneday,Iworkedasavolunteeratanawardshow.AproductionmanagertalkedwithmeandsaidthatIwasgoingtobea“bigfish”oneday.Iwaspraised,butfrightened.Iwasn’tsurewhetherIcouldbearthepressureofbeinga“bigfish”.Nottoolongaftertheshow,Iwaslaidofffrommypositionattheproductioncompany.IwentbackhometoFloridatothinkaboutmynextcareermove.InFlorida,Ifoundajobinafinancialcompany.Thepaywasgood,andtheworkwasnotdifficult.Butafewmonthslater,mycreativespiritsentanSOStomybrain.ItremindedmethatIwasn’tmakingthebestuseofmytalents.Ididn’thavethemoneytomakeanothercross-countrymovebacktoLosAngeles,butIcouldn’twaittocreatesomething.Ididsomecreativewritingduringmyretime.Tomotivatemyselfevenfurther,Ipromisedmyselfachildren’sstorybook.Mygoaldidn’tendthere,however.Ialsodecidedtogetthebookpublished.Itwasnoteasy,andIcontinuedsendingoutmyworkfornearlyfouryears.Finallymyworkattractedtheinterestofapublisher.WhenIheldacopyofmybeautifulchildren’sbookinmyhands,Ifeltreallyhappyfromthebottomofmyheart.Imaynothavebecomeabigfish,butIdidachieveagoal.Successcomesfromefforts.Whenyouhavesomethingtofightfor,you’renotfarfromsuccess.21．TheauthorwenttoLosAngelesto______.A．findahigh-paidjob B．reachforherdreamC．visitafamousfilmdirector D．takepartinvolunteeractivities22．Whatwastheauthor’sreactiontotheproductionmanager’scommentsonher?A．Proud. B．Happy. C．Uncertain. D．Disappointed.23．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofherjobinFlorida?A．Itlackschallenges. B．Itrequiresahigherdegree.C．Itoftentakesupherfreetime. D．Itcanhardlysupportherfamily.24．WhatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?A．Shesetherselftoworkonanewgoal. B．Shewasmovedbyherchildren’swords.C．Shewasattractedbyapicturestorybook. D．SheplannedtoleaveforLosAngelessomeday.25．Whatdoestheauthorencourageustodothroughthistext?A．Tomakeacross-countrymove. B．Tobreakouroldworkinghabits.C．Totryhardtoimproveourwritingskills. D．Tomakeeveryefforttoachieveourgoals.BWhendoesspringbegin?Forsome,it’sthesecondSundayinMarch,whenweturnourclocksforwardbyanhourintheUnitedStates.Forothers,it’swhentheyfirstrealizethey’vefinisheddinnerandit’sstilllightout.Thisyear,impatientaseverforwintertoend,IdecidedtoskipmyusualroutineofcalendarwatchingandseeifIcouldn’tdosomethingtospeedupspring’sarrival.It’sonlyathree-hourflightfromLaGuardia(rainy,cold),NewYorktoWestPalmBeach(sunny,81degrees,slightbreeze),Floridaandfromthereanhour’sdrivetoCloverParkinPortSt.Lucie,thespringtraininghomeoftheNewYorkMets,wherethetrafficofmorethan7,000fansdescended.HereinPortSt.LucieonaTuesdayafternoon,weeksbeforetheseason’sofficialstart,cheeryfansweredressedinlightweightclothing,drinkingModeloEspecialandsnackingonpeanuts,heckling(起哄)theplayers.Here,springwasalreadyhappening.Beingoutdoorsinthesunshineandfreshair,thingsdofeelslowerandeasier.IlovethatbaseballhaslongbeenconsideredAmerica’snationalpastime.Apastimeissomethingthatmakesthepassingoftimepleasant.Isn’tthatwhatwe’redyingforinthewintermonths?Somethingthatmakestimenotjusttolerablebutenjoyable?BythetimeIleftFlorida,itwaspouringrainandevenalittlechilly.HowwasIsupposedtotakespringtimehomewithme,Iwonderedfiercely.ItwasstillraininginNewYorkwhenIlanded.Springisn’tjustweather,ofcourse,anditcertainlymakesnopromisesaboutrain.I'mtryingtoresistcliché(陳詞濫調(diào)),tokeepfromsayingsomethingsimilarto“springisastateofmind,”eventhoughIwishitwere.IwentlookingforspringandIfounditwherespringbreakersfinditeveryyear,alreadyinfullswingintheSunshineState.MyownofficialremovalofwoolencoatswilloccuronTuesday,whenspringfinallyarrives.Buthavingexperienced24hoursofspring’sfullpageant(盛會(huì)),myownlittlepreseason,Ifeelslightlypacified.PerhapsIcanbepatientasspringestablishesitself,andoffertheseasonalittlegraceasitclicksintoplace.26．WhatispresentedinParagraph1?A．Springfallsonafixeddate.B．Springcamelatethisyear.C．Theauthorwaslongingforspringrestlessly.D．Theauthorwascelebratingtheendofwinter.27．HowdidtheauthorfindPortSt.Lucie?A．Afast-pacedworld. B．Fullofajoyfulatmosphere.C．Thebirthplaceofbaseball. D．Hometodeliciousfood.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pacified”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Puzzled. B．Disappointed. C．Curious. D．Calm.29．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．InSearchofSpring B．InPraiseofSpringC．ATriptoFlorida D．AFarewelltoNewYorkCJohnCruitt,62,spentdecadestrackingdownhisthird-gradeteacher.HewantedtotalkwithCecileDoyleabout1958—theyearhismother,whowasseriouslyill,passedaway.HerdeathcamejustdaysbeforeChristmas.CruitthadbeenexpectingtogohomefromschoolanddecoratetheChristmastree.DoyletellsCruittatStoryCorpsinMonroe,N.Y.“Andyoujustdon’tknowhowyou’regoingtogoonwithoutthatperson.”WhenCruittreturnedtoschool,Doylewaiteduntilalloftheotherchildrenlefttheroomattheendoftheday,andtoldhimthatshewasthereifheneededher.“Thenyoukissedmeonthehead,”Cruittsays.“AndIfeltthatthingsreallywouldbeOK.”“Well,Cruitt,I’msogladthatIcouldbetherewithyouforthattime,”saysDoyle,82.Decadesafterhismother’sdeath,CruittbegantothinkmoreandmoreofDoyle.Hefinallywrotealetter:DearMrs.Doyle,IfyouarenottheCecileDoylewhotaughtEnglishatEmersonSchoolinKearny,N.J.,thenI’membarrassed,andyoucanneglecttheletter.MynameisJohnCruitt,andIwasinyourthird-gradeclassduringthe1958-1959schoolyear.TwodaysbeforeChristmas,mymotherpassedaway,andyoutoldmethatyouwerethereifIneededyou.Ihopelifehasbeenaskindtoyouasyouweretome.Godblessyou.JohnCruittDoylesayshisletter,whicharrivedinFebruary,couldnothavecomeatabettertime.Herhusband,whopassedawaythisAugust,wasstrugglingwithParkinson’sdisease.“Wellthefunnythingis,whenIfinallywrotetoyouagainafter54years,Itypedtheletter—Iwasafraidmypenmanshipwasn’tgoingtomeetyourstandards,”CruittsaysasDoylelaughs.“John,whatcanIsay—I’mjustgladthatwemadeadifferenceineachother’slife.”30．BeforeCruittwrotetheletter,he________.A．knewDoyle’shusbandhadpassedawayB．believedDoylewasleadingahappylifeC．considereditembarrassingtowritetoDoyleD．wasunsurewhetherDoylecouldreceivetheletter31．Doylebelievedtheletter________.A．wasagiftcominglateB．cameatjusttherighttimeC．liftedherconfidencegreatlyD．servedasareminderofherhusband32．Theunderlinedword“penmanship”probablymeans“________”.A．penrepairer B．penfriend C．handwriting D．biographyDCreatingYoungV&AWhentheV&AMuseumofChildhoodinBethnalGreenwasfoundedin1872,itwasEastLondon’sfirstpublicmuseum.Today,wearetransformingthisbelovedbuildingintoanewnationalmuseumofdesignandcreativitydedicatedentirelytochildren.RelaunchinglaterthisyearasYoungV&A,themuseumwillbeaplacetoimagine,play,create,debateanddesign.YoungV&Awillhelpchildrentodevelopabilitiessuchascreativethinking,problem-savingadcollaborationthroughimaginative,hands-ongallerydisplaysandcreativeprogramingforschools,familiesandcommunitygroups.HowyoucanhelpInaclimateofgrowinginequalityandreducedfundingforthearts,itisvitalthatwedsupportyoungpeople’screativedevelopment.Werelyonyourgenerousdonationsandaresogratefulforyoursupport.Whetheryoucangive￡25or￡25,000,alldonationswillhelptocompletethisproject.￡25couldbuybooksforthenewReadingRoom.￡75couldbuysensorymaterialstohelpbringthecollectiontolifeforyoungvisitors.￡150couldconserveanddisplayaninspirationalobjectinthepermanentgalleries.￡5000couldhelpfurnishthenewcreativestudiosintheLearningCentre.Waystogive?Topaybycreditcard,usetheQRcode,visitwww.vam.ac.uk/appeal,orcalltospeaktoamemberoftheDevelopmentteam.?ReturnacompleteddonationformorpostachequedirectlytothemuseumorhanditinattheV&AMembershipDeskortheMembers’Room.?Tofindoutaboutdonatingbybanktransfer,makingaregularmonthlydonation,ortomakealargergift,pleaseemailtheDevelopmentteamat.uk.33．WhoarethemostlikelytovisitYoungV&A?A．Artlovers. B．Children. C．Teachers. D．Seniors.34．Whatcanadonationof￡150dofortheproject?A．Buysomematerials. B．Conservethegalleries.C．Exhibitanexcellentobject. D．Collectaninspirationalobject.35．Howcanpeopledonatebycheque?A．ScantheQRcode. B．Filladonationform.C．EmailtheDevelopmentteam. D．Sendachequetothemuseum.第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題；每小題2.5分，共12.5分)AccentsinEnglishAccentsarefascinatingandusuallycomewithkindsofinformation.36.Somanypeople,especiallyactors,areinterestedinlearningaccents.Thankstothedevelopmentoftechnology,varioushandyaccessesareavailableforpeopletoshareandpickupaccents.EnglishactorandaccentcoachSarahValentineisanexpertinteachingthetoneswhichcanchangetheEnglishlanguage.37.ValentinehasbeenworkinginTVsincethe1990s.Sheappearstohavefoundsuccesscoachingotheractorstospeakinavarietyofdialects.38,TikTokisamediumtoeducatethemasses.Valentine’sTikToktakessimplephrases,suchas“I’mhungry”or“themilksmellsfunny”.ValentinethenrepeatsthesesimplewordsinaccentsincludingGerman,Dutch,andNewYork.ShealsohighlightstherichvarietyofdialectswithintheUK,includingYorkshire,Scouse,Cockney,Geordie,Welsh,andNorthernIrish.“39,”JamesLantolf,aprofessoratPennState,said.“Isolated(偏僻的)areas,suchasNewOrleans,developdifferentdialects.Sincethereisnocontactbetweenregions,entirewordsandlanguagescangrowanddevelopindependently.Socialstandingandeducationalsoaffectthelanguageofanindividualperson.”Itisthoughtthataccentshavepsycho-socialpurposes,allowingindividualstoidentifyoneselfandothersaspartofagroup.Everyonehasanaccent.AdialectcoachlikeValentinecanhelponelearntospeakdifferently,foranactingjoborforfun.40.Learningasecondlanguageasanadultisdifficult;formuchthesamereason,it’strickytochangeyouraccent.Withthatinmind,watchingValentinechangeaccentsatthedropofahatisallthemoreimpressive.A．Infact,allaccentsareworthyofprideB．One’sbirthplacecanaffecthisaccentC．However,notallaccentsareworthlearningD．Whilemuchworkwithactorsisdoneinone-on-onecoachingE．Theycansignalone’slivingplaces,educationandpersonalityF．OnTikTok,shegivesexamplesofsimplephrasesrepeatedinover20accentsG．Aregion’slocationhasadirectinfluenceonthedevelopmentofalocallanguage第三節(jié)完形填空(共15小題.每小題1分，滿分15分)IwouldsayItotallydidit.Icouldsounda(n)41tocausepeopletopayattentiontothechildrenwithneurological(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的)diseases.Icouldputmy42asadancertoperformonstageacrossthecountryinordertoraisemoneyforthesechildren.Ihavetriedalot,andalso43alot.OntheotherdayIwentto44moneywecollectedtothoseextremelysickchildren.Theyall45mehappilyandlookedatmeasifIhadbeentheirlong-lostfamilymember,andoneofthem46heldmyhand,expressinghiswishthatIwouldcomemoreoften.Therefore,Ihavemadeitmylife47tohelpfightneurologicaldiseases,andtoinspiremoreyoungdonorstoparticipateinfor48livesthrougharts.Ispendmanyweekendsspeakingatmedicalconferencestoprovidevisibility(可見性)forthe49illchildren,sodomycolleagues.50thingscanhappeniftheartsandmedicinejoinforces.Alifecanbesavedsomewhereintheworldwithfundingresearch,51themedicalequipment,andprovidinghome-careservices.Intheseways,theyoung52ofourgeneration,alongwithourtimes,cancometogetherand53adominoeffect(多米諾骨牌效應(yīng))thatwe’vebeendreamingabout.Ihavelearnedthatthe54workisnotsomethingreservedforadults.Iam16yearsoldandIamresponsibleformyfellows.Whathappenstoeachofus55usall.I’veonlyjustbeguntolearnhowtocareaboutothers.41．A．word B．explosion C．threat D．a(chǎn)larm42．A．energies B．talents C．risks D．spirits43．A．a(chǎn)sked B．responded C．gained D．won44．A．deliver B．raise C．make D．a(chǎn)ccept45．A．glaredat B．smiledat C．laughedat D．shoutedat46．A．toughly B．securely C．firmly D．confidently47．A．goal B．stage C．journey D．chance48．A．decorating B．taking C．living D．saving49．A．simply B．frequently C．desperately D．widely50．A．Foolish B．Extraordinary C．Funny D．Normal51．A．throwing B．comparing C．supplying D．carrying52．A．donors B．tourists C．customers D．employers53．A．design B．reduce C．increase D．create54．A．remarkable B．reasonable C．considerable D．charitable55．A．a(chǎn)ffects B．embarrasses C．interests D．puzzles第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共55分)第一部分語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分；共15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1.個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(注意：答案請(qǐng)寫在答題卡上，寫在本卷無效)。Feelingdepressedorlonelycanageusfasterthansmoking,researcherssayFeelingunhappy,depressedorlonelycouldspeeduptheageingprocessesmorethansmokingorevencertaindiseases,researchershavesuggested.Whileeveryonehasanagebasedontheirdateofbirth-“chronologicalage”,theyalsohave

56isknownasa“biologicalage”,basedontheageingofthebody’sfunctions,influencedbygenetics,lifestyleandotherfactors.Studieshavepreviouslysuggestedthehigherthebiologicalage,thehighertheriskofvariousdiseases,andtheriskofdeath.Nowresearcherssaytheyhavecreatedadigitalmodelofageing,57(reveal)theimportanceofpsychologicalhealth.“Yourbodyandsoulareconnected,58isourmainmessage,”saidFedorGalkin,aco-authorofthestudyandleadscientistattheHongKongstartupDeepLongevity.“Wedemonstratethatpsychologicalfactors,suchasfeelingunhappyorbeinglonely,addupto1.65yearstoone’sbiologicalage,”theywrite.WhileGalkinsaidthefigureisanestimate,notleastasthemodelassumesthatdifferentfeelingslikehopelessnessorfearfulnessareindependentofeachother,thestudyhighlightsthat59fastweageissignificantlyassociatedwithourpsychologicalstate.“Takingcareofyourpsychologicalhealthisthegreatestcontributorthatyoucanhaveto60(slow)downyourpaceofageing,”hesaid.Theteamalsoreportthatpeoplewhosmoke61(predict)tobe15monthsolderthantheirnon-smokingpeerswhilelivinginurbanareasreducesbiologicalage

62fivemonths.Similarly,63(marry)takesaboutsevenmonthsoffone’sbiologicalage.But,hesaid,itisunlikelyisolationandlonelinessaretrulyworseriskfactorsforhealththansmoking,whilethestudyonlylookedatthedatathat64(collect)atonepointintime.“Theresearchersdidnotfollowupparticipantstoshowthatthosewithpsychologicaldistressactuallyagedmorerapidly,”hesaid.“Itwillbeimportantinthefuture65（test）whetherthesepredictionscanbefulfilledbyrepeatingtestingoveranumberofyears.”第二部分書面表達(dá)(滿分40分)66．目前，許多年輕人在網(wǎng)上討論“外貌焦慮”的熱門話題，你和大多數(shù)同學(xué)的觀點(diǎn)是：Weneedtojudgepeoplebywhattheyarelike,notwhattheylooklike”。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇留言。1．對(duì)你的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單闡述；2．分析該觀點(diǎn)合理的原因（內(nèi)在美更加重要等），并舉身邊的例子證明；3．提出倡議。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于100詞，可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，使文章流暢。2．參考詞匯：真誠(chéng)的sincereandhonest

勤勞industryn.industriousadj._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________67．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。TherealpainforEmmaalwaysstartedwhenallthestudentsweregatheredonthetrack,readytorun.Itwasn’tthefatigue(疲憊)thatshemindedbutthelooksothersgaveher.Emmawasbiggerforherage.Ontheoutside,shelookedbig,butontheinside,shefeltassmallasapea.AndPEclasswaswhenshefeltathersmallest.Notallherclassmatesmadeherfeeluncomfortable,though.Itwasmainlyagroupofgirlsandboys,burstingoutinlaughtereverynowandthen,commentingonhowEmmajogged.Justonemoreyear,Emmakepttellingherself,“OnemoreyearandI’llhavegraduatedandwon’thavetotakethisstupidPEclassanymore.”Shejustwantedtosurviveit.ButeverythingchangedwhenanewgirlcalledKitjoinedtheclass.Youcouldn’tmistakeKit.Shehadshort,jet-blackhair,brighteyes,andalongscar(傷疤)acrosstheleftsideofherface.Herentranceintotheclassroomthatdaywasmetbydozensofcuriouseyes.Althoughtheirteacher,Ms.Hardy,didn’taskKitforapersonalintroduction,uponputtingherbagdownonherdesk,Kitrose,saying,“Hi,everyone,nicetomeetyou,I’mKit.Iloveboxing,cartooningandfashion.Youmightbewonderingaboutthescaronmyface.IgotitwhenIwasyoungwhenIfelloffmybike.Luckily,Ididn’tgethurtmoreseriously.It’snowlikeacooltrademarkofalltheadventuresIhadasakid.”AfterKit’sintroduction,Emmasimplysatthere,herheartpoundingandmouthwideopen.Howcouldsomeonewholookedsodifferentfromtheothersbesoconfident?Eventhepopularkidsweresittingthereinshock.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為120左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Atlunchtime,EmmasatatherusualtablewhenKitwalkedovertoher._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________OnFriday,Emma’sfearedPEclasscame._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：21．B22．C23．A24．A25．D26．C