選擇性必修三Unit1Art詞匯學(xué)案

選擇性必修三Unit1Art詞匯學(xué)案1.inparticular尤其；特別；特殊的；專門的；具體的①particularadj.特指的；特別的；講究的；挑剔的n.[usuallypl.]細節(jié)；詳情beparticularabout/over...對……講究/挑剔②particularly(=inparticular)adv.尤其；特別；格外Asweallknow,theBritishareratherparticular____________tablemanners.Butsometimes,asonaSundayafternoon,thesystemgets____________(particular)busy.2.set...apartfrom使……與眾不同；使……突出；使……優(yōu)于……①setapart...for...留出/撥出……用于……②setaside暫時不考慮；將……放到一邊；省出或留出(錢或時間)③setoff出發(fā)；引爆；拉響(警報)；引發(fā)④setdown制訂；記下；寫下⑤setabout著手/開始(后接名詞、動名詞)⑥setout出發(fā)；開始工作(后接動詞不定式)It'sreallywiseofyoutoset________somemoneyforthefuture.Doctorsremendustoset_________onehoureverydaytoworkouttostayhealthy.Becarefulthatyouwon'tsetthefirecrackers_______bymistake.Heisusedtosetting________hisimportantthoughtsinhisdiary.Weneedtoset_______findingasolution.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandset_______tofindthewellknownpainter.3.reputationn.名譽;名聲①gain/build/haveagoodreputation獲得/樹立/有好名聲②haveareputationfor...因...而著稱③liveuptoone’sreputation名副其實LeonardoDaVincigainedareputationasamasterofpainting.（翻譯）_______________________________________________________________________________ThespectacularsceneryinGuilinlivesuptoitsreputation.（翻譯）_______________________________________________________________________________Guilinhasareputationforitsspectacularscenery.（翻譯）_______________________________________________________________________________4.influentialadj.有很大影響力的；有支配力的①beinfluentialin

(doing)...對(做)……有很大影響/有支配力②influencen.[U，C]影響；[U]影響力；[C]有影響的人(或事物)v.影響，對……起作用③havea(n)...influenceon...對……有……的影響④undertheinfluenceof...在……的影響下ThepersonIrespectmostismyfather,whohasagreatinfluence______mycareer.________theinfluenceofmyEnglishteacher,IhavegrownincreasinglyfondofEnglish.5.rankn.地位；級別；行列vt.&vi.把……分等級；使排成行用法歸納①a/thepainterofthefirstrank一流的畫家②ranksb.as

sth.給某人分等級③rankhigh/first名列前茅/名列第一Asweallknow,Picassois_________(rank)asthepainterofthefirstrank,whohasearnedagoodreputationaroundtheworld.Learningthatyou________(rank)highintheEnglishspeechcontestheldlastSaturday，Iamwritingtoexpressmysincerecongratulations.6.purchasevt.購買；采購n.購買；購買的東西①purchasesth.from

...從……購買某物②purchasesth.for

+金錢花……錢購得某物③purchasesth.forsb.為某人購買某物④makea

purchase采購Hepurchasedaticketfor25dollars_______theboxoffice.Thisweekheisgoingtomake______purchaseinthesupermarketwithhisparents.7.befondof喜歡；喜愛①befondofdoingsth.喜歡做某事②fondadj.喜愛的；喜歡的；深情的；慈愛的；癡想的③fondlyadv.深情地；溫情地；慈愛地；想當然地④fondnessn.喜愛⑤one's/afondnessfor...對……的喜愛Hewasnottoofond______playingthepiano.Hereyesshoneassheexpressedher________(fond)forthebooknamedHarryPotter.⑥“be+adj.+of”短語集錦：betiredof...對……厭倦befreeof...不受……傷害(或影響等的)beawareof...意識到……；知道……beproudof...為……自豪besureof...確信……；對……有把握beshortof...缺乏……becapableof...能夠……Inconclusion,peoplearoundtheworldshouldbeaware_____therealsituationofwatershortagesandprotectthepresentwaterresources.Iamconfidentthatyouarecapable______beingadmittedintothekeyuniversitybecauseofyoureffortanddiligence.8.representativeadj.典型的；有代表性的n.代表①(be)representativeof

可作為典型(或示例)的；能代表……的②a/therepresentativeof

.……的代表③representvt.象征；代表；描述；描繪④represent...as...把……描繪成……⑤representationn.表現(xiàn)；描述，描繪；代表；支持Teacultureisa_____________(represent)oftraditionalculture,whichisofgreatcharmandhugevalue.TheotherdayI____________(represent)ouruniversityatameeting.Imadefriendswithseveral______________(represent)fromdifferentuniversities,amongwhomthereweretwo______________(represent)themselvesasexpertsinmedicine.Hesaysthesongsareatrue_____________(represent)ofhislifeandvalues.9.declinen.(數(shù)量、價格、質(zhì)量等的)減少；下降；衰落vi.&vt.減少；下降；衰落；謝絕①beon

thedecline/indecline在下降，在衰退②fall/gointo(a)decline開始衰落，陷入衰退③a/thedeclinein...在......方面的減少/降低④declineby...減少了......⑤decline(from...)to...(從......)減少到……⑥declinesth./todo

sth.謝絕某事/謝絕做某事She__________(decline)togotothepartybecauseshehadtodoherhomework.Thenumberoftreesinthisareahas__________declinedby10percentinthepasttwoyears.entryn.加入；進入；參與；參賽；參賽作品；(詞典等的)條目；詞條①enterv.進入；加入；開始參加；報名參加②entrancen.大門(口)；進入；進入權(quán)_________(enter)tothemuseuminourcityisfree.我市的博物館免費參觀。11.recognitionn.認出；承認；贊譽；認可①changebeyond/outofrecognition變得讓人認不出來

②Thereisageneralrecognitionthat...人們普遍認識到......③in

recognitionof以表彰/獎賞……詞匯拓展recognizevt.認識；認出；承認；意識到；(正式)認可，接受recognize...from/by...通過......認出/辨別出......recognizesb./sth.as/tobe...承認/認可某人/某物是......Itwas/isrecognizedthat...人們意識到......；人們承認......Intime,hegained____________(recognize)asoneofthegreatestartistsChinahaseverknown.TuYouyouwasawardedaNobelPrizein___________(recognize)ofhercontributionstothetreatmentofmalaria.Keepingabalanceddietandtakingexerciseregularlyare_____________(recognize)ashealthylifestyles.Itis____________(recognize)thatimmediatemeasuresshouldbetakentoprotecttheenvironment.12.bring...tolife賦予……生命；使……鮮活起來①bring...backtolife使……起死回生/復(fù)活②bring...tomind(使)想起③bring...tolight揭露；揭發(fā)；暴露；披露ItissaidthatHuaTuocouldbringpeoplebacktolife.（翻譯）_______________________________________________________________________________Ican'tseemtobringtomindthenameoftheplacewherewelastmet.（翻譯）_______________________________________________________________________________Thenewlyfoundevidencewillbringtolightwhatreallyhappened.（翻譯）_______________________________________________________________________________13.guaranteevt.保證；確保；肯定……必然發(fā)生n.保證；保修單；擔保物①guaranteesb.sth.保證給某人某物②guaranteetodo...保證會做......③guarantee(that)...保證......④beguaranteedtodo...肯定會做......;必定會做......⑤under

guarantee在保修期內(nèi)⑥givesb.aguaranteethat...向某人擔保......Noteverystrangeryoumeetis___________(guarantee)toturnintoyourrealfriend.Thetruthisthatchoosingamajorwithhighpayingcareeroptionscannotactuallyguaranteeyouahighpayingjob.（翻譯）_______________________________________________________________________________Theshopowner___________(guarantee)toreplacetheproductsofpoorqualityaslongastheyarestillunderguarantee.IgiveyouaguaranteethatyouwillbefondofitonceyoureadthisEnglishnewspaper.（翻譯）_______________________________________________________________________________14.worthyadj.值得……的；有價值的；值得尊敬的；值得注意的詞條搭配用法worthwhileIt'sworthwhiledoing/todosth.值得做某事可作表語、定語worthbeworth+n.值得……；值……worth一般只作表語，后接名詞或動名詞，常用副詞well修飾itis/wasworthit值得sth.+beworthdoing某事值得被做(動名詞的主動形式表被動意義)worthybeworthyof+n.值得/應(yīng)得……可作表語、定語（worthy意為“