2024春新教材高中英語Unit4BodyLanguagePeriod4AssessingYourProgress-VideoTime課時作業(yè)新人教版選擇性必修第一冊

UNIT4PeriodFour基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ．單詞拼法1．His________(腔調(diào))changeddramaticallywhenhesawthemoney.2．Achemistcanseparateamedicineintoits________(組成成分)．3．________(最終),thewarhadtoend;itcosttoomuchinbothlivesanddollars.4．Iwill________(詢問)whentobeginourlessons.5．Thepeople________(哭泣)openlywhenhisdeathwasannounced.【答案】1．tone2．components3．Ultimately4．inquire5．weptⅡ．單句語法填空1．Thesetreeshavea____(tend)togrowinthedrymountains.2．Theywaitedwith________(anxious)forthenewsofhersafearrival.3．Hefeltso________(embarrass)aboutthemistakehehadmade.4．Shewasdeeplyashamed________herbehaviouratthedancingparty.5．________bothersusthattheyhaven’tbeentellingusthetruth.6．Wethinkthatwewillbeadjusted________thenewenvironmentassoonaspossible.7．Heisabletodistinguishonevarietyoftea________anotherone.8．Youneverknowhowsheisgoingtoreact________thenews.9．Itlookedasifhe________(come)backfromouterspace.10．IhadforgottenallaboutitbecauseIhadbeensooccupied________otherthings.【答案】1．tendency2．a(chǎn)nxiety3．embarrassed4．of5．It6．to7．from8．to9．hadcome10．withⅢ．完成句子1．Thegirlwasuncertainwhattodo,or____________．女孩不知道該做什么，也不知道該用什么口氣說。2．TheScotsgetveryannoyed____________.蘇格蘭人被問到這個問題會很憤怒。3．Heappealedtohiscountrymen____________.他呼吁自己的同胞不要丟失信念。4．Men____________________inmiddleage.男人到了中年往往會發(fā)福。5．Becareful;________________thefire.當心！別挨近火站著。6．Haveyou____________theschoollife?你適應(yīng)學(xué)校生活了嗎？7．Iwantto____________andaskhimsomequestions.我想去探望我的老師，順便問他一些問題。8．Doyoumind____________aloneathome?你介意把你一個人留在家里嗎？9．Theystoppedand____________inamazement.他們停下來，驚異地盯著他。10．Hewaswaitingforhisyoungerbrother’sreturn____________.他焦慮地等著弟弟歸來?！敬鸢浮?．whattoneofvoicetoadopt2．whenaskedthisquestion3．nottoloseheart4．tendtoputonweight5．donotstandcloseto6．a(chǎn)djustedyourselfto7．callonmyteacher8．beingleft9．staredathim10．withanxiety提升練Ⅰ．七選五It’snotalwayseasytorunanenergyefficienthouse.Buttherearesomesimplethingsanyonecando.GoLEDwithyourlighting.Thereareseveralbenefitstoswitchingtoenergyefficientlightbulbs.Oneofthemissavingmoney—thoughtheLEDbulbsmightcostmorethantraditionalbulbs,theaveragesavingonLEDbulbsis$75ayear.1LEDbulbscanlastyearsorevendecades.Don’trunyourairconditionerconstantly.Astheweatherstartstowarm,youmightbethinkingabouttherighttimetoturnonyourairconditioner.2Air-conditionerunitsareamongthemostenergy-consumingappliancesinyourhome.Usingelectricalfansinsteadofyourairconditionerismuchmoreefficientandit’sabigmoneysaver,too.__3__Onthosedayswhenyoutreatalargecrowdandarelowontime,don’tbeatyourselfupifyouhavetousedisposable(一次性的)dishware.Thismethodreducesyourwaterusageandsavesenergy.Andasabonus,ifyourcityoffersroadsiderecycling,yourpaperplatesmayqualify.Updateyourinsulation(隔熱)．Allthatworkyou’redoingtosaveenergyinyourhomecouldgotowasteifit’snotproperlyinsulated.Ifyoucan’tinsulatethewholehouse,payspecialattentiontotheroof:itreducesairflowfromoutside.Byupdatingyourinsulation,you’resavingmoney.4Takeshowersinsteadofbaths.Afullbathtubrequiresabout70gallonsofwater.5Showersarequitedifferent—takingafive-minuteshowerusesonly10to25gallons!A．Butdoyoureallyhaveto?B．Youshoulduseyourairconditionersmartly.C．Turnoffwaterwhennotusingit.D．Plus,youneedn’tchangethemfrequently.E．Don’tfeelguiltyaboutusingpaperplates.F．Andit’salsoeasiertocontrolyourhometemperature.G．Evenifyoudon’tfillittothetop,itstillusesmuchmorewater.【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了經(jīng)營一個節(jié)能的房子并不總是簡潔的，但是有些簡潔的事情是任何人都可以做的。1．D第一空的前后句都說明白LED燈節(jié)能，并且LED燈泡可以運用幾年甚至幾十年。所以此空應(yīng)當說的是LED節(jié)能的內(nèi)容。從D項可知“另外，你不須要常常更換燈泡。”所以D項說明LED節(jié)能。故選D項。2．A其次空前一句說明白當天氣起先變暖的時候，你可能正在考慮打開空調(diào)的正確時間。后面一句說明用電風扇代替空調(diào)效率更高，也更省錢。A項意為“但你真的必需這么做嗎？”，可以起一個過渡的作用，引出下文供應(yīng)更節(jié)能高效的方法。故選A項。3．E本段說明白運用一次性物品可以削減水的運用，節(jié)約能源，該段的標題應(yīng)當是有關(guān)一次性物品的運用以節(jié)約資源。所以可以運用E項“不要為運用紙盤而感到內(nèi)疚”作為標題。故選E項。4．F本段介紹了通過隔熱層來削減能量的損耗，削減房屋與外界的熱交換，以此達到限制室溫的目的。F項隔熱層可以更好地限制房屋內(nèi)的溫度，表達的意思放在此處語句通順，切合文意。故選F項。5．G前一句“Afullbathtubrequiresabout70gallonsofwater.”可知，一個滿的浴缸大約須要70加侖的水。G項很好地對前一句做了補充說明，即使你不把它灌滿，它仍舊會消耗更多的水，從生活常識可知，泡澡運用的浴缸比淋浴須要消耗更多的水資源。故選G項。Ⅱ．完形填空LastyearagroupoffriendsandIbeganaprojectcalledTheWorldNeedsYou.Itsaimistoshowhow__1__itistomakeapositivedifferenceinourcommunity.Overtheholidays,wecollectedhats,__2__andothercold-weatherequipmentforthe“store”atanelementaryschool,wherestudentscan“buy”thingswith__3__earnedthroughgoodbehaviour.Itwasa__4__waytogettheseitemstochildrenwhosefamiliesmightnotbeableto__5__them.“Dothechildrenneedanythingelse？”Iaskedthecoordinator(協(xié)調(diào)人)whenwesentour__6__tohim.“Umbrellas！”shesaid.“Mostofour__7__havetowalktoschool,andwhenitrainstheycomeinvery__8__.”O(jiān)fcourse!Ithought.Itdoesn’tsnowmuchhere，__9__wedohavealotofcoldrainydays.Parentswhoarepoormightnotbuy__10__.MyfriendsandIbeganto__11__：Wesente-mails,calledpeopleand__12__theprojectatsocialevents.Everyonehadthesame__13__：“I’veneverthoughtaboutthatbefore！”Wecollectedmorethan50umbrellasfortheschool__14__Aprilshowers.Wewereverysatisfied.15，thekidswillbesingingintherain!1．A.lucky B．easyC．wealthy D．quick2．A.glasses B．needlesC．gloves D．bowls3．A.rewards B．pleasureC．tips D．love4．A.common B．scientificC．simple D．good5．A.own B．useC．a(chǎn)ccept D．a(chǎn)fford6．A.donations B．screensC．luggage D．staffs7．A.customers B．kidsC．teachers D．employees8．A.concerned B．a(chǎn)ngryC．wet D．nervous9．A.but B．soC．a(chǎn)nd D．or10．A.candles B．umbrellasC．tickets D．houses11．A.weep B．recoverC．work D．understand12．A.sufferedfrom B．madeoutC．talkedup D．lookedinto13．A.response B．levelC．pay D．height14．A.inneedof B．infavorofC．forlackof D．intimefor15．A.Surprisingly B．HopefullyC．Interestingly D．Luckily【語篇解讀】本文為記敘文。我們?yōu)榱藥椭氁獛椭娜税l(fā)起了“世界須要你”的公益活動，針對實際須要進行了一些捐助。1．B依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，這個公益活動的目的是為了展示“做出一些主動的變更”是件簡潔的事。2．C依據(jù)后面語境“andothercold-weatherequipment”可知，所填詞與抗寒有關(guān)，故“手套”恰當。3．A依據(jù)“’buy’things”與“earnedthroughgoodbehaviour”可以推斷此空填“嘉獎”符合語境。4．D一方面能激勵孩子們行為良好，另一方面又能解決他們所需，所以是“好方法”。5．D從后文看，“我們”幫助的是家庭貧困的孩子，所以把這些東西給那些家庭負擔不起(afford)的孩子。6．A依據(jù)前面語境“Overtheholidays,wecollectedhats,__2__andothercold-weatherequipment…”可知，此處是說，當“我們”把捐贈的物品(donations)給協(xié)調(diào)人時。7．B依據(jù)前面語境“Dothechildrenneedanythingelse？”推斷，此處是指，多數(shù)孩子(kids)步行上學(xué)。8．C孩子們沒有傘，所以，下雨時他們都是淋濕著(wet)進來。9．A前后句子在邏輯上為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but。10．B依據(jù)前面的“Umbrellas！”以及后面提到的“50umbrellas”都可以說明這里用umbrellas。11．C依據(jù)后面語境“Wesente-mails,calledpeopleand__12__theprojectatsocialevents.”可知，“我們”起先工作(work)。12．C為了籌集到雨傘，“我們”起先工作，無論是前面的“sente-mails”，還是“calledpeople”都是讓人知道“我們”在干什么，所以在社交活動中宣揚這個項目。talkup表示“大聲地講”。13．A依據(jù)后面語境“I’veneverthoughtaboutthatbefore！”可知，這是人們共同的反應(yīng)(response)。14．D“我們”為學(xué)校剛好籌集了50多把雨傘，以備四月的陣雨。intimefor表示“剛好趕上”。15．B依據(jù)前面語境“Wewereverysatisfied.”推斷，希望(Hopefully)孩子們將在雨中歌頌?、螅畱?yīng)用文寫作假定你是李華，近期你市將于會展中心舉辦中國文化節(jié)，屆時會有外國友人參與，主辦單位現(xiàn)向大眾招募志愿者。請寫一封信申請做志愿者。內(nèi)容包括：1．寫信目的；2．個人優(yōu)勢及能做的事情。留意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3．可以適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：會展中心ExhibitionCenter；中國文化節(jié)ChineseCulturalFestivalDearSir,MynameisLiHua,astudentfromalocalhighschool.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________