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Unit

4

Do

it

yourself知識(shí)概要課時(shí)講練1.It

stands

for

“do-it-yourself”.

它代表“你自己做”。

stand

for意為“代表;象征”,是固定結(jié)構(gòu),通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí),后接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。例如:

PRC

stands

for

People’s

Republic

of

China.

PRC代表中華人民共和國(guó)。Comicstrip&Welcometotheunit(第一課時(shí))2.…you

make,

repair

or

decorate

things

yourself

instead

of

paying

someone

to

do

it.

……你自己制作、修補(bǔ)或裝飾東西,而不是付錢讓某人做這些(事情)。

(1)【辨析】instead

of與insteadinstead

of介詞短語(yǔ),意為

“而不是,代替”后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing(短語(yǔ))作賓語(yǔ),一般置于句首或句中,否定of后的內(nèi)容instead副詞,意為“反而,卻”常用于句首或句末,位于句首時(shí)其后常用逗號(hào),肯定instead所在句的內(nèi)容

例如:

She

spent

her

pocket

money

on

books

instead

of

clothes.

她把零花錢都花在買書上了,而不是買衣服。

Instead

of

taking

the

bus,

we

went

to

the

park

on

foot.

我們沒有搭乘公共汽車,而是步行去公園。

Jack

was

ill

so

I

went

instead

(of

him).杰克病了,所以我(代他)去了。

She

didn’t

answer

me.

Instead,

she

asked

me

another

question.

她沒有回答我,反而問了我另外一個(gè)問題。

(2)pay

sb

to

do

sth是固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“花錢雇某人做某事”。其中pay是動(dòng)詞,意為“付錢,付款”。例如:

She

had

to

pay

him

to

look

after

her

father.

她得花錢雇他照顧她父親。基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)一、根據(jù)句意和中文提示寫出單詞。1.If

you

want

to

climb

the

rocks,

you

should

take

a

long

and

strong

_____(繩子)with

you.rope2.WhatcanIusethis_____(工具)todotool3.It

was

too

late

to

______(修補(bǔ))

the

damage

done

to

their

relationship.repair4.This

kind

of

_____(膠水)

is

useless-the

pieces

just

won’t

stick.glue5.Tom,

I

want

to

cut

the

paper.

Please

pass

me

a

pair

of

________(剪刀).scissors6.There

is

a

_____(膠帶)

in

my

pencil

case.tape7.Canyoutellmewheretheoldmanlives_______(確切地)exactly二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.Daniel

made

this

wonderful

poster

with

just

two

________(brush).brushes2.You’d

better

_____(take)

more

water

than

usual

in

the

hot

days.take3.You

need

to

decide

for

yourself

instead

of

__________(follow)your

parents’

advice

blindly.following4.The

little

girl

looks

very

_______(love)

in

the

pink

skirt.lovely5.People

pay

me

________(feed)

and

walk

their

pets

when

they

are

not

at

home.to

feed三、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.—Canyoutellmehowtoputtogetherthebookcase—Sure.It’seasy.Justfollowthe________.()BA.inventions

B.instructions

C.instruments2.The

letters

“KIT”

________

“keep

in

touch”.(

)

CA.search

for

B.ask

for

C.stand

for3.—Let’sgooutforawalk________stayingathome,shallwe—Soundsgreat!()CA.as

well

as

B.in

order

to

C.instead

of4.Jack

didn’t

play

computer

games

last

weekend.

________,

he

worked

as

a

volunteer

in

an

old

people’s

home.(

)

AA.Instead

B.Though

C.Gradually5.—Ihavenoideahowtosort(分類)rubbish.Canyouhelpmewithit—________.Letmetakealookfirst.()BA.No

way

B.No

problem

C.I

think

so能力訓(xùn)練四、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話,有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A:The

square

is

so

wide,

Eric.B:Dad,

look

at

the

kite.

How

high

it

is

flying!A:1..Wecanbuyoneoverthere.B:Err...,Idon’twanttobuyone.A:Well,isn’titinterestingtoflyakiteDA.

It’s

easier

said

than

done.B.

I

hope

you

can

make

it.C.

I’m

afraid

you

don’t

have

enough

time

to

make

one.D.

Would

you

like

to

fly

a

kite?E.

Do

you

know

what

a

kite

is

made

of?F.

I

can

make

one

by

myself.B:Sure,2..Don’tyouthinkDIYisagoodideaandmoreinterestingA:You’re

right.

But

we

need

some

materials.

3.

.B:Paper

and

sticks.

You

know

I

am

good

at

making

things.

It

is

a

piece

of

cake.FEA.

It’s

easier

said

than

done.B.

I

hope

you

can

make

it.C.

I’m

afraid

you

don’t

have

enough

time

to

make

one.D.

Would

you

like

to

fly

a

kite?E.

Do

you

know

what

a

kite

is

made

of?F.

I

can

make

one

by

myself.A:Really4..B:Don’tworry.Icansearchforitonthephone.Iamalwaysgoodatlearning,rightA:I

think

so.

I

will

prepare

some

paper

and

sticks

for

you.

5.

.B:Thank

you,

Dad.

I’ll

try

my

best.ABA.

It’s

easier

said

than

done.B.

I

hope

you

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