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Unit
4
Do
it
yourself知識(shí)概要課時(shí)講練1.It
stands
for
“do-it-yourself”.
它代表“你自己做”。
stand
for意為“代表;象征”,是固定結(jié)構(gòu),通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí),后接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。例如:
PRC
stands
for
People’s
Republic
of
China.
PRC代表中華人民共和國(guó)。Comicstrip&Welcometotheunit(第一課時(shí))2.…you
make,
repair
or
decorate
things
yourself
instead
of
paying
someone
to
do
it.
……你自己制作、修補(bǔ)或裝飾東西,而不是付錢讓某人做這些(事情)。
(1)【辨析】instead
of與insteadinstead
of介詞短語(yǔ),意為
“而不是,代替”后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing(短語(yǔ))作賓語(yǔ),一般置于句首或句中,否定of后的內(nèi)容instead副詞,意為“反而,卻”常用于句首或句末,位于句首時(shí)其后常用逗號(hào),肯定instead所在句的內(nèi)容
例如:
She
spent
her
money
on
books
instead
of
clothes.
她把零花錢都花在買書上了,而不是買衣服。
Instead
of
taking
the
bus,
we
went
to
the
park
on
foot.
我們沒有搭乘公共汽車,而是步行去公園。
Jack
was
ill
so
I
went
instead
(of
him).杰克病了,所以我(代他)去了。
She
didn’t
answer
me.
Instead,
she
asked
me
another
question.
她沒有回答我,反而問了我另外一個(gè)問題。
(2)pay
sb
to
do
sth是固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“花錢雇某人做某事”。其中pay是動(dòng)詞,意為“付錢,付款”。例如:
She
had
to
pay
him
to
look
after
her
father.
她得花錢雇他照顧她父親。基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)一、根據(jù)句意和中文提示寫出單詞。1.If
you
want
to
climb
the
rocks,
you
should
take
a
long
and
strong
_____(繩子)with
you.rope2.WhatcanIusethis_____(工具)todotool3.It
was
too
late
to
______(修補(bǔ))
the
damage
done
to
their
relationship.repair4.This
kind
of
_____(膠水)
is
useless-the
pieces
just
won’t
stick.glue5.Tom,
I
want
to
cut
the
paper.
Please
pass
me
a
pair
of
________(剪刀).scissors6.There
is
a
_____(膠帶)
in
my
pencil
case.tape7.Canyoutellmewheretheoldmanlives_______(確切地)exactly二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.Daniel
made
this
wonderful
poster
with
just
two
________(brush).brushes2.You’d
better
_____(take)
more
water
than
usual
in
the
hot
days.take3.You
need
to
decide
for
yourself
instead
of
__________(follow)your
parents’
advice
blindly.following4.The
little
girl
looks
very
_______(love)
in
the
pink
skirt.lovely5.People
pay
me
________(feed)
and
walk
their
pets
when
they
are
not
at
home.to
feed三、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.—Canyoutellmehowtoputtogetherthebookcase—Sure.It’seasy.Justfollowthe________.()BA.inventions
B.instructions
C.instruments2.The
letters
“KIT”
________
“keep
in
touch”.(
)
CA.search
for
B.ask
for
C.stand
for3.—Let’sgooutforawalk________stayingathome,shallwe—Soundsgreat!()CA.as
well
as
B.in
order
to
C.instead
of4.Jack
didn’t
play
computer
games
last
weekend.
________,
he
worked
as
a
volunteer
in
an
old
people’s
home.(
)
AA.Instead
B.Though
C.Gradually5.—Ihavenoideahowtosort(分類)rubbish.Canyouhelpmewithit—________.Letmetakealookfirst.()BA.No
way
B.No
problem
C.I
think
so能力訓(xùn)練四、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話,有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A:The
square
is
so
wide,
Eric.B:Dad,
look
at
the
kite.
How
high
it
is
flying!A:1..Wecanbuyoneoverthere.B:Err...,Idon’twanttobuyone.A:Well,isn’titinterestingtoflyakiteDA.
It’s
easier
said
than
done.B.
I
hope
you
can
make
it.C.
I’m
afraid
you
don’t
have
enough
time
to
make
one.D.
Would
you
like
to
fly
a
kite?E.
Do
you
know
what
a
kite
is
made
of?F.
I
can
make
one
by
myself.B:Sure,2..Don’tyouthinkDIYisagoodideaandmoreinterestingA:You’re
right.
But
we
need
some
materials.
3.
.B:Paper
and
sticks.
You
know
I
am
good
at
making
things.
It
is
a
piece
of
cake.FEA.
It’s
easier
said
than
done.B.
I
hope
you
can
make
it.C.
I’m
afraid
you
don’t
have
enough
time
to
make
one.D.
Would
you
like
to
fly
a
kite?E.
Do
you
know
what
a
kite
is
made
of?F.
I
can
make
one
by
myself.A:Really4..B:Don’tworry.Icansearchforitonthephone.Iamalwaysgoodatlearning,rightA:I
think
so.
I
will
prepare
some
paper
and
sticks
for
you.
5.
.B:Thank
you,
Dad.
I’ll
try
my
best.ABA.
It’s
easier
said
than
done.B.
I
hope
you
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