初中閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)題解題技巧及練習(xí)(教師版)

初中閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)題解題技巧及練習(xí)(教師版)初中閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)題解題技巧及練習(xí)（教師版）初中英語閱讀理解最基本的要求是“能從一般性文章中獲取和處理主要信息”。對這種“獲取和處理主要信息”能力的考查，主要采用的方式就是細(xì)節(jié)判斷。這類題在閱讀理解題中占據(jù)半壁江山，做好這類題是確?；A(chǔ)分的關(guān)鍵。同時(shí)，弄清細(xì)節(jié)，正確獲取信息，也是把握文章主旨的前提。因此，要特別重視做好這類題。（一）細(xì)節(jié)題

細(xì)節(jié)題就是指那些針對文章細(xì)節(jié)描寫或與文章情節(jié)發(fā)展相關(guān)的事實(shí)所設(shè)置的問題。這類題主要測試考生獲取信息及對文章所提供信息的理解能力。

1．設(shè)題方式

此類題型多數(shù)以特殊疑問詞設(shè)問，設(shè)問的檢測點(diǎn)針對某一具體行為、地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、原因、方式、數(shù)量等。細(xì)節(jié)題是用來進(jìn)一步表達(dá)主題，體現(xiàn)中心思想的，往往針對短文某個細(xì)節(jié)來設(shè)題。做此類題時(shí)，應(yīng)快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、數(shù)字等，閱讀時(shí)要有針對性。

此類考查事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)的題目大多數(shù)是針對文章的細(xì)節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)的。其主要提問方式是：True

or

NOT

true

是非判斷類型Which

of

the

following

is

NOT

mentioned

in

the

passage?

Which

of

the

following

statements

is

NOT

true?

Which

of

the

following

is

NOT

considered

as

??

According

to

the

passage,

which

of

the

following

is

NOT

mentioned

as

one

of

the

reasons

for

???

2）特殊疑問詞提問類型How

many

??？What/who/when/where/how/why

???

排序題類型Which

of

the

orders

is

correct

according

to

the

passage

?

4）例證題類型The

author

gives

the

example

in

??paragraph

in

order

to

??

表唯一細(xì)節(jié)概念題類型：??the

most

/

~est

????the

only

??2．技巧點(diǎn)撥

做這類題的一般方法是先要找出題干或是選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵字，一般為數(shù)字、大寫或人名地名，再通過scanning快速確定該細(xì)節(jié)在文中的出處（信息源），仔細(xì)對照題干要求，排除或選擇。e

she

thought

it

was

the

same

ice-cream.

We

know

that

someone

tried

hard

to

make

our

visit

special.

Thanks

so

much

for

going

above

and

beyond!

Your

fan,

Carmen

Rivera

74.

The

family's

visit

to

the

Magic

Kingdom

was

________.

A)

helpful

B)

awful

C)

frightening

D)

amazing

分析：細(xì)節(jié)題，從文章第一段“one

event

made

our

visit

seem

truly

magical”，

從magical的意思可以選出D選項(xiàng)。

Before

the

ride,

Gloria

cried

because

_________.

A)

she

couldn't

find

her

parents

in

the

line

B)

she

was

too

little

to

take

the

ride

C)

she

couldn't

take

her

ice-cream

on

the

ride

D)

she

had

to

wait

for

twenty

minutes

分析：細(xì)節(jié)題，從文章的第二段，“Gloria

couldn't

take

her

ice-cream

on

the

ride”可以選出C選項(xiàng)。

Murphy

was

waiting

for

Gloria

___________

after

the

ride.

A)

in

the

ice-cream

shop

B)

at

the

exit

C)

in

the

front

of

the

line

D)

at

the

entrance

分析：細(xì)節(jié)題，從文章的第四段“as

we

walked

out

the

exit”可以選出B的選項(xiàng)。

In

order

to

keep

the

promise,

Murphy

__________.

A)

took

Gloria

to

the

nearest

shop

B)

asked

her

new

friend

to

help

Gloria

C)

helped

Gloria

get

off

the

ride

D)

bought

a

new

ice-cream

for

Gloria

分析：細(xì)節(jié)題，從文章的第四段“bought

a

brand-new

ice-cream”可以選出D選項(xiàng)。

79.

Carmen

Rivera

wrote

the

letter

to

__________.

A)

order

ice-creams

B)

promise

to

visit

again

C)

express

her

thanks

D)

give

some

suggestions

分析：細(xì)節(jié)題，從文章的最后一段，可以選出C的選項(xiàng)。注意express是表達(dá)的意思。

（2）You

probably

know

you

should

say"

please"

and"

thank

you"

at

restaurants.

You

probably

know

the

rules

of

a

library.

You

know

you

should

respect

and

be

nice

lo

your

classmates.

But

do

you

have

music

manners?

Keep

It

Down!

You

have

to

notice

the

volume

of

your

music.

You

should

not

play

your

music

so

loud

that

everyone

around

you

can

hear

it.

Some

people

might

even

get

angry.

Usually,

when

you

play

the

music

loud

on

an

MP3

player,

other

people

can't

hear

the

words

of

the

song.

They

just

hear

a

loud

sound.

Not

one

wants

to

listen

to

this.

Very

loud

music

can

also

be

bad

for

your

ears,

so

even

if

you

are

alone

when

listening

to

our

MP3

player,

you

shouldn't

have

it

turned

up

too

high.

Take

Them

Off!

You

need

to

know

when

to

turn

your

MP3

player

off

and

put

it

away.

Libraries

and

schools

don't

allow

MP3

players.

There

are

other

places,

like

museums,

that

don't

have

rules,

but

it

would

be

rude

to

have

your

MP3

player

on.

Sometimes,

it

just

doesn't

make

sense

to

listen

your

MP3

player

at

event.

Why

would

you

listen

to

music

at

a

play,

a

movie

or

a

sporting

event?

You

would

miss

what

is

going

on

and

others

would

wonder

why

you

even

came.

Take

One

Out!

Once

in

a

while

it's

okay

just

to

take

out

one

earphone.

Imagine

you

are

listening

on

your

MP3

player

when

someone

asks

you

the

way.

It

would

not

be

rude

to

take

out

one

earphone,

tell

him

the

way,

and

put

back

the

earphone

and

continue

listening.

You

can

also

do

this

when

you

order

food

at

a

fast-food

restaurant

or

when

you

answer

the

telephone

and

it's

not

for

you.It's

Your

Choice!

There

are

times

when

you

need

to

decide

what

is

best.

For

example,

some

people

can

listen

to

music

on

their

MP3

players

when

read

books,

while

others

think

it

is

disturbing.

In

cases

like

this,

you

need

10

do

what

seems

right

for

you.

No

one

wants

to

listen

to_______

from

others’

MP3

players.

A)

a

loud

sound

B)sad

stories

C)a

long

movie

D)the

words

of

a

song

【參考答案】

A

細(xì)節(jié)題

【思路解析】第二段倒數(shù)第三行“Not

one

wants

to

listen

to

this.

Very

loud

music

can

also

be

bad

for

your

ears”，可以得出答案，選擇A

80.

We

should

turn

down

the

music

when

we

are

alone

because

loud

music

.

A)

is

not

enjoyable

B)makes

us

tired

C)is

bad

for

MP3

players

D)hurts

our

ears

【參考答案】

D

細(xì)節(jié)題【思路解析】根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第一行“Very

loud

music

can

also

be

bad

for

your

ears,

so

even

if

you

are

alone

when

listening

to

our

MP3

player,

you

shouldn't

have

it

turned

up

too

high”得出結(jié)論，選擇D

82.

We

can

take

once

earphone

out

when

we_

A)

show

others

the

way

B)talk

to

friends

on

the

phone

C)watch

a

sporting

event

D)have

dinner

with

our

parents

【參考答案】

A

細(xì)節(jié)題

【思路解析】根據(jù)第四段的介紹我們可以排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)，A和B在原文中都有提及，但是原文中指的是“answer

the

telephone”這一短暫的動作，而B項(xiàng)是與朋友在“telephone”中聊天，是個延續(xù)性的動作，故選擇A（3）The

waier

lap

was

leaking

(漏水)

again,

and

the

noise

was

driving

Cassie

crazy.Cassie

looked

at

her

watch.

It

was

nearly

nine

o'clock.

She

climbed

out

of

bed

and

stood

on

a

chair

by

the

shelf.

Her

mother's

Mr

Fix-It

Book

was

on

the

top

shelf.

Cassie

stepped

down

quietly.

She

read

the

book

quickly

until

she

found

the

page

she

was

looking

for.

and

then

began

to

read

carefully.

Next,

Cassie

opened

a

box

in

the

kitchen

and

picked

out

the

tools

she

needed

—

a

hammer,

a

wrench,

and

several

small

things,

it

was

no

easy

job

for

her

to

do

the

repair,

and

she

tried

several

times.

Finally,

the

water

tap

was

in

pieces.

One

by

one.

she

carefully

laid

them

out

on

the

table.

That

way

she

would

know

how

they

went

back.

While

this

was

going

on.

her

cat

walked

over

to

watch

what

she

was

doing.

Cassie

worked

late

into

the

night.

At

one

point,

she

thought

she

was

done.

Oops!

A

small

piece

that

she

had

forgotten

still

lay

on

the

table.

Slowly

Cassie

took

the

water

tap

apart

(分開)

one

more

time.

This

time

she

made

sure

everything

was

in

place.

She

turned

the

water

tap

on

and

then

off.

One...

two...

three...

She

waited

a

full

minute.

There

was

no

leak!

Cassie

smiled

and

put

the

tools

back

into

the

box.

Then

she

went

back

into

bed.

The

next

morning.

Dad

was

in

the

kitchen

when

Cassie

got

up.

"Notice

anything.

Dad?"

she

asked.

He

looked

around

and

listened.

"Hmm.

something's

missing...

I

can't

find

out

what

it

is...

Wait,

it's

too

quiet

in

here!"

"That's

right,"

Cassie

said.

"Something

is

missing.

I

fixed

the

water

tap.

It

doesn't

leak

any

more”

"Thai's

my

girl,"

Dad

said.

"It’s

a.good

thing

you

are

really

like

your

mother."

78.

The

noise

of_________

was

driving

Cassic

crazy.

A)

the

tap

B)

her

cat

C)

her

father

D)

the

clock【參考答案】

A

細(xì)節(jié)題

【思路解析】

本文第一句話：The

waier

lap

was

leaking

(水)

again,

and

the

noise

was

driving

Cassie

crazy.

Cassie

took

the

water

tap

apart

again

because_________________.

A)

she

had

forgotten

one

piece

B)

the

tap

was

s