2024年黑龍江省牡丹江市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）

PAGE12024年牡丹江市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試卷考生注意：1.考試時(shí)間120分鐘;2.全卷共七道大題，總分120分；3.所有試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答，在試卷上答題無(wú)效。第一部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共計(jì)45分)Ⅰ.Multiplechoice(本題共15分,每小題1分)ChoosethebestanswerfromA,BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.1.YoucanhaveabetterunderstandingofChinese________bylearningaboutChineseclayart.A.dream B.courage C.culture【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)泥塑藝術(shù)，你可以更好地了解中國(guó)文化?？疾槊~辨析。dream夢(mèng)想；courage勇氣；culture文化。根據(jù)“l(fā)earningaboutChineseclayart”可知是指更好地了解中國(guó)文化。故選C。2.—Whatdoyouthinkofthecutetoy“HappyLoong(龍)”?—Ilikeitverymuch.Manyteenagersare________aboutit.A.sorry B.worried C.crazy【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得“快樂(lè)龍”這個(gè)可愛(ài)的玩具怎么樣？——我非常喜歡它。許多青少年都為之瘋狂?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。sorry遺憾的；worried擔(dān)心的；crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)“Ilikeitverymuch.Manyteenagersare…aboutit.”可知是指許多青少年都為之瘋狂。becrazyabout“迷上……”。故選C。3.—Whenisthebookreportforscienceclass,Jianhong?—I’mnotsure.It________bedueintwoweeks.A.must B.could C.can’t【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——簡(jiǎn)紅，科學(xué)課的讀書報(bào)告是什么時(shí)候？——我不確定。它可能在兩周后到期?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須；could能夠；can’t不能。結(jié)合“I’mnotsure.”可知是不確定的，因此是可能在兩周后到期。故選B。4.Thereare________solarterms(節(jié)氣)inayear.Lichunisthefirstone.A.twenty-four B.twenty-fourth C.thetwenty-fourth【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：一年有二十四個(gè)節(jié)氣。立春是第一個(gè)?？疾閿?shù)詞用法。twenty-four二十四，基數(shù)詞；twenty-fourth第二十四，序數(shù)詞；thetwenty-fourth第二十四。根據(jù)“Thereare...solarterms(節(jié)氣)inayear.”可知，此處表示“有二十四個(gè)節(jié)氣”，用基數(shù)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量。故選A。5.Ifyoulearnmoreaboutsafetyrules,youwillbemuch________.A.safe B.safer C.thesafest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你多了解一些安全規(guī)則，你就會(huì)安全得多?？疾楸容^級(jí)。much修飾比較級(jí)，此空應(yīng)填safer，故選B。6.—Whocookedthehotdrynoodlesforyou?They’redelicious.—________.IlearnedtocookthembymyselfontheInternet.A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Nobody【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰(shuí)給你煮的熱干面？它們是美味的?！獩](méi)有人。我自己在網(wǎng)上學(xué)會(huì)的?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。everybody每個(gè)人；somebody某人；nobody沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)“IlearnedtocookthembymyselfontheInternet”可知，自己在網(wǎng)上學(xué)會(huì)的，所以此處指沒(méi)有人給自己煮，故選C。7.Aheadmaster________aboyforhisbraveactofusingHeimlichmaneuver(海姆立克急救法)tosavehisclassmate’slife.A.praised B.asked C.warned【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：一位校長(zhǎng)稱贊一個(gè)男孩勇敢地用海姆立克急救法救了同學(xué)的命。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。praised贊揚(yáng)；asked要求；warned警告。根據(jù)“savehisclassmate’slife”可知是稱贊一個(gè)男孩勇敢地用海姆立克急救法救了同學(xué)的命。故選A。8.Nowyoudon’tneedtowaitinlinetobuytickets,youcan________book(預(yù)訂)themonline.It’squiteconvenient.A.simply B.suddenly C.carefully【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在你不需要排隊(duì)買票，你可以簡(jiǎn)單地在網(wǎng)上訂票。這很方便。考查副詞辨析。simply簡(jiǎn)單地；suddenly突然；carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)“Nowyoudon’tneedtowaitinlinetobuytickets”可知，不需要排隊(duì)買票，是因?yàn)樵诰W(wǎng)上訂票很簡(jiǎn)單。故選A。9.—Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat,Mr.Song?—No,thanks.I’mnothungry.I________somezongzialready.A.eat B.ate C.haveeaten【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——宋先生，你想吃點(diǎn)什么嗎？——不用了，謝謝。我不餓。我已經(jīng)吃了一些粽子?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合“already”可知此處需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone。故選C。10.________ourstudentsresponsibleandindependent,militarytraining(軍訓(xùn))hasbecometraditioninChina.A.Making B.Tomake C.Make【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：為了培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的責(zé)任感和獨(dú)立性，軍訓(xùn)已成為中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)題干可知，軍訓(xùn)是為了培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的責(zé)任感和獨(dú)立性，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，故選B。11.Plasticwastehasbeenaseriousproblem,________theUnitedNations(聯(lián)合國(guó))ismakingnewrulestodealwithit.A.so B.but C.or【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：塑料垃圾一直是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，因此聯(lián)合國(guó)正在制定新的規(guī)則來(lái)處理它?？疾檫B詞辨析。so因此；but但是；or或者。分析句子可知，塑料垃圾問(wèn)題一直很嚴(yán)重，所以聯(lián)合國(guó)正在制定規(guī)則處理，前后文之間是因果關(guān)系，后者表結(jié)果，用so連接。故選A。12.Havinggoodmanners________necessarywhenyouvisitaforeigncountry.A.are B.is C.was【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你到國(guó)外旅游時(shí)，有禮貌是必要的?？疾橹髦^一致。本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選B。13.The“Kemusan”danceisaneye-catchingdanceperformance________isquitepopularthesedays.A.who B.which C.whose【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：“科目三”是最近很受歡迎的引人注目的舞蹈表演?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞danceperformance指物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，關(guān)系詞用which，故選B。14.—Jingxuan,BoonieBears:TimeTwist(《熊出沒(méi)·逆轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)空》)hascomeout.Wouldyoumindtellingme________?—Certainlynot.Vick(光頭強(qiáng))is.A.howthemovieis B.whatthemovieisabout C.whoyourfavoritecharacteris【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——景軒，《熊出沒(méi)·逆轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)空》上映了。你介意告訴我誰(shuí)是你最喜歡的角色嗎？——當(dāng)然不介意。光頭強(qiáng)。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。howthemovieis電影怎么樣；whatthemovieisabout這部電影是關(guān)于什么的；whoyourfavoritecharacteris誰(shuí)是你最喜歡的角色。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Vick(光頭強(qiáng))is.”可知，對(duì)人物提問(wèn)，故選C。15.—Ms.Du,couldyoutellmesomethingaboutliondance?—________It’susuallyperformedbytwopeopledressedinalioncostume.A.Noproblem. B.Takeiteasy. C.Itdoesn’tmatter.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——杜女士，你能給我講講舞獅嗎？——沒(méi)問(wèn)題。它通常是由兩個(gè)穿著獅子服裝的人表演的。考查情景交際。Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；Takeiteasy放輕松；Itdoesn’tmatter沒(méi)關(guān)系。根據(jù)“It’susuallyperformedbytwopeopledressedinalioncostume.”可知，答應(yīng)給對(duì)方講舞獅，故選A。Ⅱ.Communication(本題共15分,A題每小題1分,B題每小題2分)(A)ChoosethebestresponsefromAtoGintheboxtocompletethedialogue.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.(Susanistalkingwithhermotherathome.)A:Susan,whatwouldyoulikeforyourbirthdaythisyear?SomenewtoysoravisittotheSunIsland?B:Well,____16____IhaveabirthdaypartyeachyearandwevisitedtheSunIslandlastsummer.ThisyearIhavesomethingdifferentinmind.A:____17____B:Idecidetogiveawaytoystoachildren’shospital.A:____18____B:No,I’lljustkeepafewofmyfavorites.AndI’llalsoaskmyfriendsandmyclassmatesforsometoyssoIcangiveoutmore.____19____A:That’sagreatidea.B:Besides,I’llusesomeofmypocketmoney(零花錢)tobuymore.A:____20____B:Idon’tknowexactly.I’vesavedallintomypiggybank(豬形儲(chǔ)錢罐).A:Thenlet’sgoandcountit.B:OK.A.Ihavelostthem.B.I’llcallthemlater.C.WhatshouldIdo?D.Whatdoyoudecidetodo?E.Sohowmuchdoyouhavenow?F.Willyougiveawayallyourtoys?G.Ihavealreadyhadtoomanyofthem.【答案】16.G17.D18.F19.B20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要討論了Susan今年的生日計(jì)劃，她準(zhǔn)備給兒童醫(yī)院捐玩具?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“SomenewtoysoravisittotheSunIsland?”和下文“IhaveabirthdaypartyeachyearandwevisitedtheSunIslandlastsummer.”可知，A詢問(wèn)B要玩具還是去度假，B說(shuō)去年已經(jīng)去度假了，所以此處應(yīng)是談?wù)摳婢呦嚓P(guān)的內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)G“我已經(jīng)有太多了。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文“ThisyearIhavesomethingdifferentinmind.”和下文“Idecidetogiveawaytoystoachildren’shospital.”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)這個(gè)想法的內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)D“你決定做什么？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“No,I’lljustkeepafewofmyfavorites.”可知，自己還會(huì)留一些最愛(ài)的，說(shuō)明此處應(yīng)是問(wèn)是不是全捐了。選項(xiàng)F“你會(huì)把你的所有玩具都捐了嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“AndI’llalsoaskmyfriendsandmyclassmatesforsometoyssoIcangiveoutmore.”可知，會(huì)向朋友和同學(xué)要一些玩具來(lái)捐出去，說(shuō)明此處應(yīng)是介紹如何跟他們說(shuō)。選項(xiàng)B“晚點(diǎn)我會(huì)打電話給他們?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Idon’tknowexactly.I’vesavedallintomypiggybank(豬形儲(chǔ)錢罐).”可知，此處談到了存起來(lái)的零花錢，應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)有多少錢。選項(xiàng)E“所以現(xiàn)在你有多少錢了？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。(B)Completethedialoguewithpropersentences.(MaryandLilymeetonthestreet.)A:Hi,Mary!Longtimenosee.B:Hi,Lily!_______21_______?A:IamgoingtoimprovemyspokenEnglishinanEnglishclub.B:Wonderful!_______22_______?A:BecauseIwanttotryoutforavolunteerofthe9thAsianWinterGamesinHarbin.B:_______23_______?A:Itwillbeheldin2025.B:Soundsfantastic.Ithinkit’salsohelpfultospeakmoreofteninEnglishclasses.A:_______24_______.Wouldyouliketojoinme?B:Sure._______25_______?A:IgototheEnglishclubtwiceaweek.B:OK.Let’sprepareforthevolunteerworktogether.【答案】21.Whatareyougoingtodo22.WhydoyouwanttoimproveyourspokenEnglish/Whydoyouwanttodothat23.Whenwillitbeheld/Whenisit/Whenwillthe9thAsianWinterGames(inHarbin)beheld/Whenisthe9thAsianWinterGames(inHarbin)24.(Yes,)you’reright/Iagree(withyou)/Ithinkso/Youhaveapoint25.HowoftendoyougototheEnglishclub【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是瑪麗和莉莉之間的對(duì)話。莉莉介紹了自己參加英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部提高口語(yǔ)以便選拔第九屆亞洲冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)員的志愿者?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“IamgoingtoimprovemyspokenEnglishinanEnglishclub.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)莉莉?qū)⒁プ鍪裁?，用What提問(wèn)，時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是begoingto。故“你打算做什么”符合語(yǔ)境。故填Whatareyougoingtodo?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“BecauseIwanttotryoutforavolunteerofthe9thAsianWinterGamesinHarbin.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)莉莉想要提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的原因，用Why提問(wèn)。故“你為什么想提高你的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)/你為什么想那樣做”符合語(yǔ)境。故填WhydoyouwanttoimproveyourspokenEnglish/Whydoyouwanttodothat?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwillbeheldin2025.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)哈爾濱亞洲冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的舉行時(shí)間，用When提問(wèn)。故“什么時(shí)候舉行/什么時(shí)間/（哈爾濱）第九屆亞洲冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)什么時(shí)候舉行/（哈爾濱）第九屆亞洲冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)什么時(shí)間”符合語(yǔ)境。故填Whenwillitbeheld/Whenisit/Whenwillthe9thAsianWinterGames(inHarbin)beheld/Whenisthe9thAsianWinterGames(inHarbin)?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithinkit’salsohelpfultospeakmoreofteninEnglishclasses.”可知，瑪麗認(rèn)為在英語(yǔ)課堂上多說(shuō)英語(yǔ)很有幫助，莉莉應(yīng)對(duì)此表示贊同。故“（是的）你說(shuō)得對(duì)/我同意（你的看法）/我想是的/你說(shuō)得有道理”符合語(yǔ)境。故填(Yes,)you’reright/Iagree(withyou)/Ithinkso/Youhaveapoint?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“IgototheEnglishclubtwiceaweek.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)莉莉多久去一次英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部，用Howoften提問(wèn)。故“你多久去一次英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部”符合語(yǔ)境。故填HowoftendoyougototheEnglishclub。Ⅲ.Clozetest(本題共15分,每小題1分)EricBrownwasabout11yearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Itwas____26____forhismothertosupportthebigfamily.Ericwasverycaring,sohetriednotto____27____hismotherwhenhehadproblems.OnceEricwantedapairofskis(滑雪板)inordertojoina____28____club.Hetalkedtohismotheraboutit.However,itwas____29____forhismothertobuythem.Hethoughtabout____30____hecoulddotogettheskisandwenttobedwithaheavyheart.____31____hewokeupinthemorning,hefoundthatadeepsnowhadfallenandthestrongwindwasblowing.Hethoughtitmustbetoocoldforpeople____32____thesnowaway.“Ah,”hesaid,“every____33____bringsasolution(解決方法).”Herose,rantoaneighbor’shouseand____34____hisservicetocleartheneighbor’spath(小路)ofsnow.Theoffer____35____.Afterhehadfinishedtheworkandreceivedhispay,hewenttoanotherplaceforthesame____36____.Thenhewentfromdoortodooruntilhehadenoughmoneytobuytheskis.WhenEricfinallytriedouthisnewskis,he____37____thehappiestboyintheworld.Hewasproudof____38____forworkinghardandachievinghisgoal.SoonEricbecamethebestskierinhisclub____39____hisdetermination(決心)andperseverance(毅力).Thisstoryremindsusthatwecan____40____anydifficultiesandachieveourdreamswithastrongwillandapositiveattitude(積極的態(tài)度).Ericisaninspirationtous.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.26.A.late B.boring C.hard27.A.dependon B.takeafter C.believein28.A.dancing B.skiing C.swimming29.A.unfair B.impolite C.impossible30.A.what B.how C.who31.A.Evenif B.Unless C.Assoonas32.A.clear B.toclear C.clearing33.A.problem B.suggestion C.game34.A.offered B.wanted C.canceled35.A.accepted B.isaccepted C.wasaccepted36.A.decision B.purpose C.method37.A.caredfor B.worriedabout C.feltlike38.A.itself B.himself C.themselves39A.becauseof B.aheadof C.inthefaceof40.A.find B.overcome C.meet【答案】26.C27.A28.B29.C30.A31.C32.B33.A34.A35.C36.B37.C38.B39.A40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Eric的爸爸去世了，媽媽養(yǎng)活一大家庭很辛苦。Eric想要一副滑雪板，但是媽媽不可能給他買。于是他想出了為別人清理積雪來(lái)?yè)Q取報(bào)酬的想法，解決了這一難題。從這個(gè)故事告訴我們：只要有毅力和恒心，沒(méi)有什么問(wèn)題是解決不了的?！?6題詳解】句意：他媽媽很難養(yǎng)活這個(gè)大家庭。late遲的；boring無(wú)聊的；hard困難的。根據(jù)“EricBrownwasabout11yearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.”及“Itwas…forhismothertosupportthebigfamily”可知，爸爸去世了，媽媽獨(dú)自養(yǎng)活一個(gè)大家庭，這對(duì)于她來(lái)說(shuō)很難，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：埃里克很體貼，所以當(dāng)他遇到問(wèn)題時(shí)，他盡量不依賴他的媽媽。dependon依靠；takeafter與……相像；believein相信。根據(jù)“Ericwasverycaring”及“whenhehadproblems”可知，Eric很體貼媽媽，所以當(dāng)他遇到了問(wèn)題，盡量不依賴媽媽，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：有一次，埃里克想要一副滑雪板，以便參加一個(gè)滑雪俱樂(lè)部。dancing跳舞；skiing滑雪；swimming游泳。根據(jù)“apairofskis”可知，要一副滑雪板是為了參加滑雪俱樂(lè)部，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：然而，他的媽媽不可能買它們。unfair不公平的；impolite不禮貌的；impossible不可能的。根據(jù)“Itwas…forhismothertosupportthebigfamily”可知，媽媽很難養(yǎng)活整個(gè)大家庭，所以不可能給他買一副滑雪板，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：他想著怎樣才能弄到滑雪板，懷著沉重的心情上床睡覺(jué)。what什么；how怎樣；who誰(shuí)。此空作動(dòng)詞do的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)填what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他早上醒來(lái)時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)下了一場(chǎng)大雪，大風(fēng)正在刮。Evenif即使；Unless除非；Assoonas一……就……。根據(jù)“hewokeupinthemorning,hefoundthatadeepsnowhadfallenandthestrongwindwasblowing”可知，此空缺少引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞，assoonas符合，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：他想天一定太冷了，人們無(wú)法把雪清除掉。clear動(dòng)詞原形；toclear動(dòng)詞不定式；clearing動(dòng)名詞。固定句式：Itis+形容詞+forsbtodosth“對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是……的”，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：每個(gè)問(wèn)題都有解決辦法。problem問(wèn)題；suggestion建議；game比賽根據(jù)“bringsasolution”可知，問(wèn)題都有解決辦法，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：他站起來(lái)，跑到一個(gè)鄰居的家里，主動(dòng)提出幫忙清除鄰居路上的積雪。offered提供；wanted想要；canceled取消。根據(jù)“Theoffer”可知，主動(dòng)提出要幫忙清理積雪，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：這個(gè)提議被接受了。accepted動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；isaccepted一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；wasaccepted一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)offer與動(dòng)詞accept是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，整段都是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：他干完活領(lǐng)了工錢，為了同樣的目的又到別處去了。decision決定；purpose目的；method方法。根據(jù)“hewenttoanotherplaceforthesame”可知，為了同樣的目的又去了另一個(gè)地方，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)埃里克終于嘗試他的新滑雪板時(shí)，他覺(jué)得自己是世界上最快樂(lè)的男孩。caredfor關(guān)心；worriedabout擔(dān)心；feltlike感覺(jué)像是。根據(jù)“thehappiestboyintheworld”可知，感覺(jué)自己是最快樂(lè)的男孩，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：他為自己的努力和實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)而感到自豪。itself它自己；himself他自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)He可知，此空應(yīng)填反身代詞himself，故選B。【39題詳解】句意：由于他的決心和毅力，埃里克很快成為俱樂(lè)部里最好的滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員。becauseof因?yàn)?；aheadof優(yōu)于；inthefaceof面對(duì)。根據(jù)“SoonEricbecamethebestskierinhisclub…h(huán)isdetermination(決心)andperseverance”可知，因?yàn)闆Q心和毅力，讓他成為俱樂(lè)部里最好的滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：這個(gè)故事提醒我們，我們可以克服任何困難，用堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志和積極的態(tài)度實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想。find找到；overcome克服；meet見(jiàn)面。根據(jù)“Thisstoryremindsusthatwecan…anydifficultiesandachieveourdreamswithastrongwillandapositiveattitude”可知，可以克服任何的困難，只要有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志和積極的態(tài)度，故選B。第二部分閱讀理解（共計(jì)35分）Ⅳ.Readingcomprehension（本題共35分，A、B、C題每小題1分，D、E題每小題2分）（A）A.AsmartfridgeYoucanseeinsidewithoutopeningthedoors.Ittellsyouwhatfoodyouhaveandwhenitmightgobad.B.ThesmallestrobotIt’sjust141mmtall.Itcanwalkontwolegsandmoveitsshoulders,elbowsandknees.Itcanplaywithbabies.C.Asmartthermostat(恒溫器)It’seasytocontrolthetemperatureofthehousewhenitgetstoocoldortoohot.Youcanjustusetheapponyourphonetosetthetemperature.D.AspecialboxIt’scalledasmartspeaker.Whenyoudon’tknowsomething,youaskit,anditgivesyouanswers.Youjustsay,“Hey,playsomemusic!”anditstartsplayingmusic.E.Asmartdevice(裝置)Itcanfindpeopleorcarsinthemirrorastheygetcloser.Itwillsoundanalarmwhenthedoorhandle(把手)insideispulled.Peoplenearbycannoticethat.F.AsmartlightItcanchangecolorstomakeyourroomyellowlikesunshineorblueliketheocean.Evenifyouforgettoturnoffthelight,youdon’tneedtogobackhome,youcanuseyourphonetoturnitoff.Matchtheinformationaccordingtowhatyouread.41.WeiWeialwaysfeelsverycoldwhenhecomeshomefromschoolinwinter.Heplanstobuyamachinethatkeepshimwarm.42.Mr.Liuisacarelessperson.Healwaysforgetstoturnoffthelights.Heneedssomethingtosolvetheproblem.43.Anna’sbirthdayiscoming.Herfriendswillhaveapartyforher.Theywouldliketodance,singandplaygames.Theyneedsomethingtoplaymusic.44.WangFenlikescookingontheweekend.Shewantstohavealittleassistant(助手)thathelpsherplanmeals.45.ZhaoLinoftenbumpsinto(撞上)someonewhenopeningthecardoor.Sohewantstohaveadevicethathelpshimavoidaccidents.【答案】41.C42.F43.D44.A45.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是5個(gè)人遇到的問(wèn)題以及7個(gè)解決問(wèn)題的辦法。【41題詳解】根據(jù)“Heplanstobuyamachinethatkeepshimwarm.”可知，他想買一個(gè)能讓他保暖的機(jī)器。選項(xiàng)C“智能恒溫器當(dāng)房子太冷或太熱時(shí)，它很容易控制房子的溫度。你可以使用手機(jī)上的應(yīng)用程序來(lái)設(shè)置溫度。”與之匹配。故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Healwaysforgetstoturnoffthelights.Heneedssomethingtosolvetheproblem.”可知，他總是忘記關(guān)燈，他需要能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的東西。選項(xiàng)F“智能燈它可以改變顏色，使你的房間像陽(yáng)光一樣變黃，或者像海洋一樣變藍(lán)。即使你忘記關(guān)燈，你也不需要回家，你可以用手機(jī)關(guān)燈。”與之匹配。故選F。【43題詳解】根據(jù)“Theywouldliketodance,singandplaygames.Theyneedsomethingtoplaymusic.”可知，他們需要一個(gè)可以播放音樂(lè)的設(shè)備。選項(xiàng)D“一個(gè)特別的盒子它被稱為智能音箱。當(dāng)你不知道某件事時(shí)，你問(wèn)它，它會(huì)給你答案。你只要說(shuō)，‘嘿，來(lái)點(diǎn)音樂(lè)！’它就開(kāi)始播放音樂(lè)?！迸c之匹配。故選D?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Shewantstohavealittleassistant(助手)thathelpsherplanmeals.”可知，她需要一個(gè)可以幫她安排菜式的小助手。選項(xiàng)A“智能冰箱你不用開(kāi)門就能看到里面。它告訴你有什么食物，什么時(shí)候會(huì)變質(zhì)?！迸c之匹配。故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Sohewantstohaveadevicethathelpshimavoidaccidents.”可知，他需要一個(gè)可以幫助他避免發(fā)生交通事故的裝置。選項(xiàng)E“智能設(shè)備當(dāng)人們或車子離得越來(lái)越近時(shí)，它可以在鏡子里發(fā)現(xiàn)它們。當(dāng)車門的把手從里面被拉動(dòng)時(shí)，它會(huì)發(fā)出警報(bào)。附近的人可以注意到這一點(diǎn)。”與之匹配。故選E。（B）TherearealotofcoolplaceswithamazinghistoricalstoriesinChina.Youwillreadaboutsomeofthemostamazingsites(遺址).Theyhavegotattentionaroundtheworld.TheGrandCanal(大運(yùn)河)TheGrandCanalisaman-madewaterwaywithahistoryofmorethan2,500years.It’sthelongestman-madewaterwayintheworld.Ithasthreeparts.Eventoday,thecanalstillplaysanimportantroleintransport(交通).In2022,theChinesegovernmentrefilleditslongestpart——theBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal.Ithelpsimprovetheenvironmentalongit.TheSanxingduiRuins(三星堆遺跡)In2023,thenewbuildingoftheSanxingduiMuseumopenedtothepublic.It’saplacewhereyoucanseeamazingartifacts(文物)andlearnstoriesaboutancientpeople.TheSanxingduiRuinsareinSichuanProvince.Archaeologists(考古學(xué)家)havefoundover11,700unusualartifacts.TheytellusthestoriesoftheShuKingdom(蜀國(guó)).TheseartifactsalsoshowthattheSanxingduisitehadacloseconnection(聯(lián)系)withcentralChina.LongmenGrottoes(龍門石窟)They’reinLuoyang,HenanProvince.Peoplestartedtobuildtheminthelate5thcentury.TheyincludethefinestexamplesofChineseBuddhist(佛教)artbetweenthelateNorthernWeiDynastyandtheTangDynasty.Oneofthebiggestgroupsofstatues(雕像)hasninehugeBuddhiststatues.Theylookveryspecialwithroundfacesandcalmexpressions.TheyshowuswhatartwaslikeduringtheTangDynasty.46.Howmanysitesarementionedinthispassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.47.IfyouwanttoseetheSanxingduiRuins,youcangoto_________Province.A.Henan B.Sichuan C.Zhejiang48.WhichsiteshowsustheartoftheTangDynasty?A.TheGrandCanal. B.TheSanxingduiRuins. C.TheLongmenGrottoes.49.Whatisthefunction(作用)oftheGrandCanal?A.Playinganimportantroleintransport.B.HavingacloseconnectionwithcentralChina.C.ShowingusthefinestexamplesofChineseBuddhistart.50.Whichpartofamagazinemightthispassagecomefrom?A.History. B.Sports. C.Music.【答案】46.B47.B48.C49.A50.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了三個(gè)令人們驚嘆的遺址。【46題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheGrandCanal；TheSanxingduiRuins；LongmenGrottoes”可知，提到了三個(gè)遺址，故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheSanxingduiRuinsareinSichuanProvince”可知，三星堆遺跡在四川，故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LongmenGrottoes的內(nèi)容“TheyshowuswhatartwaslikeduringtheTangDynasty”可知，龍門石窟向我們展示了唐朝的藝術(shù)，故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eventoday,thecanalstillplaysanimportantroleintransport”可知，運(yùn)河在運(yùn)輸中發(fā)揮著重要作用，故選A。【50題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TherearealotofcoolplaceswithamazinghistoricalstoriesinChina”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了三個(gè)令人們驚嘆的遺址，與歷史有關(guān)，故選A。(C)Wintermaybecold,butwintersportsarehotinMudanjiang.StudentsareexperiencingdifferentwinteractivitiesintheirP.E.classes.“Ourteachersbuiltaskatingrink(滑冰場(chǎng))forthestudentsontheplaygroundafteritsnowed,”saidLiMin,aP.E.teacherataschool.“Ourschoolhasalongtraditioninskating,andoffersspeedskatingclassestostudentsfromtheseventhtoninthgrade.”Fifteen-year-oldLiuYueisthecaptain(隊(duì)長(zhǎng))oftheschoolspeedskatingteam.Togetherwithhertwenty-sixteammates,shepracticesskatingfortwohourseveryweekday.“Mybodybecomeswarmwhileskating,andourteachersarealwayswithus,sowearenotafraidofcoldweather,eithermentally(精神上)orphysically,”shesaid.LiMindevelopedhisinterestinskatingattheschoolasaseventhgrader.HebecameaP.E.teacherattheschoolaftergraduatingfromcollege.“Iamproudtoseechildrenshowingoff(炫耀)theirskillsontherink.Ihopethattheycangetchancestotakepartinsomenationalcompetitions,”saidLiMin.Withthetemperaturedroppingtoaround-20℃,thestudentsatNo.101MiddleSchoolwereenjoyingagameofsnowsoccer.HanFei,aseventhgrader,isamongthosewhohavesignedup(報(bào)名)fortheafter-schoolactivityandplayseveryThursdayafternoon.“Sometimeswetakeoffourcoatswhileplayingsnowsoccer.It’sareallygoodwaytoimprovefitnessinwinter,”hesaid.“Snowsoccercanteachstudentstogetover(克服)difficulties,andgivethemconfidenceandasenseofsolidarity(團(tuán)結(jié))throughteamwork,”saidtheschool’sheadmaster.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtothepassage.51.WhocanhaveskatingclassesatLiMin’sschool?A.ThestudentsinGrade5. B.ThestudentsinGrade6. C.ThestudentsinGrade8.52.HowmanyteammatesdoesLiuYuehaveonherspeedskatingteam?A.Morethan30. B.Over20. C.Lessthan20.53.HowdoesLiMinfeelwhenheseeschildrenshowingofftheirskills?A.Proud. B.Nervous. C.Afraid.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fitness”inParagraph6mean?A.Success. B.Health. C.Life.55.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.LiMinandhisspeedskatingclasses.B.After-schoolactivitiesinMudanjiang.C.WinteractivitiesinP.E.classesinMudanjiang.【答案】51.C52.B53.A54.B55.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了牡丹江市體育課上的冬天活動(dòng)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ourschoolhasalongtraditioninskating,andoffersspeedskatingclassestostudentsfromtheseventhtoninthgrade.”可知從七年級(jí)到九年級(jí)都有速度滑冰課程。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Togetherwithhertwenty-sixteammates”可知有超過(guò)20個(gè)隊(duì)友，故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iamproudtoseechildrenshowingoff(炫耀)theirskillsontherink.”可知感到很自豪，故選A?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Sometimeswetakeoffourcoatswhileplayingsnowsoccer.It’sareallygoodwaytoimprovefitnessinwinter”可知是指這是一個(gè)在冬天提高健康的好方法，fitness意思是“健康”，故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文介紹了牡丹江市體育課上的冬天活動(dòng)。故選C。(D)Natureisamazing!Takeacloselookattheworldofinsects,andyou’lldiscovermanyunbelievablethings.Considerbutterflies,forexample.____56____Theycanshowtheirwonderfulflyingskillswiththeirwings.Onsummerdays,youalwaysseethemflyingfreelyoverflowergardensandwildfields.____57____Theprocessincludesfourstages(階段).Inthefirststage,female(雌的)butterflieslayasmallandcolorfuleggonaleaforastem(莖)ofaplant.Inthesecondstage,itbecomesawalkinginsect.Thisinsectiscalledcaterpillar(幼蟲(chóng)).Itnowhaslegs,eyesandalargebody.____58____Anewlifehasbegun,butitisstillnotabutterfly.Thenextstageisknownasthe“pupa(蛹)stage”.Aftergrowingbig,thecaterpillarcoversitselfintheniceprotectiveblanket(保護(hù)層)andgoestosleep.____59____Itlooksquitedifferent.Itnowhassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwings.Afterafewweeks,thisadultbutterflylayshereggs,andthecycle(循環(huán))beginsalloveragain.____60____Lookaroundthenaturalworld,andyouwilllearnmanytrulyamazingthings.A.Thecaterpillarcaneat,walkandsee.B.Butterflieshaveagoodsenseofsmell.C.Thisisjustoneexampleofthewondersofnature.D.Butterfliesarecolorfulandtheyhavestrongwings.E.Butdoyouknowhowbutterfliesbecometheflyinginsects?F.Inthelaststage,theblanketbreaksandawet,weakbutterflyappears.【答案】56.D57.E58.A59.F60.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了蝴蝶的生長(zhǎng)變化。56題詳解】根據(jù)“Theycanshowtheirwonderfulflyingskillswiththeirwings.”可知此處在介紹蝴蝶的翅膀，選項(xiàng)D“蝴蝶是五顏六色的，它們有強(qiáng)壯的翅膀?！狈希蔬xD。【57題詳解】根據(jù)“Theprocessincludesfourstages”可知后文講述的是蝶變過(guò)程，選項(xiàng)E“但是你知道蝴蝶是如何變成飛蟲(chóng)的嗎？”符合，故選E。【58題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisinsectiscalledcaterpillar(幼蟲(chóng)).Itnowhaslegs,eyesandalargebody.”可知此處在介紹幼蟲(chóng)，選項(xiàng)A“幼蟲(chóng)能吃、能爬、能看?！狈?，故選A。【59題詳解】根據(jù)“Theprocessincludesfourstages”以及文章內(nèi)容，可知此處是指最后一個(gè)階段了，選項(xiàng)F“在最后一個(gè)階段，保護(hù)層破了，一只又濕又弱的蝴蝶出現(xiàn)了?！狈希蔬xF?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Lookaroundthenaturalworld,andyouwilllearnmanytrulyamazingthings.”可知環(huán)顧自然世界，除了蝴蝶，你還會(huì)了解到許多其他令人驚嘆的東西。選項(xiàng)C“這只是大自然奇跡的一個(gè)例子?！狈希蔬xC。(E)Mencius’s(孟子的)motherwasagreatmother.Tomakehersongetagoodeducation,shemovedherfamilythreetimes.WhenMenciuswasachild,helivednearagraveyard(墓地).Soheoftenplayednearthetombs(墳?zāi)?andimitated(模仿)people’scryingordiggingthetombs.Whenhismothersawthis,shesaid,“It’snotagoodplaceforachildtolive.”Thenshemovedthefamilytoahousenearamarket.SoonMenciusbeganimitatingpeople’shawking(沿街叫賣)andbargaining(討價(jià)還價(jià)).Hefounditinterestingandplayedagainandagain.Hismotherfoundthisplacewasnotstillgoodforachildtolive.Shedecidedtomoveawayagain.Atlasttheysettleddown(定居)nearaschool.Beforelong,Menciusbeganimitatingthestudents’readingandwriting.Hebecamemorepolite.Thenhismothersaid,“Thisisagoodplaceforachildtolive.”WhenMenciusgrewup,hewaswell-knownforhispolitenessandtalent.Thisstorytellsusagoodeducationalenvironmentisveryimportantforchildren.Completethesummaryofthepassageabovewithonewordforeachblank.WhenMenciuswasyoung,helikedimitatingotherpeople’sbehavior(行為).Theenvironmentcould____61____himalot.Inordertomaketheboygetagoodeducation,hismother____62____theirfamilyfromoneplacenearagraveyardtotheotherplacenearamarket.Thentheymovednearaschoolforthe____63____time.Menciusbecamefamousforhispolitenessandtalent.Thatwas____64____hehadagreatmother.Shecouldrealizethe____65____ofprovidingagoodeducationalenvironmentforchildren.HowgreatMencius’smotherwas!【答案】61.influence##change62.moved63.third64.because65.importance【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了孟子的媽媽在他小時(shí)候搬了三次家，最后一次搬家是搬到了學(xué)校旁邊，孟子開(kāi)始模仿學(xué)生的讀書和寫字，從這個(gè)故事想告訴我們一個(gè)好的教育環(huán)境對(duì)孩子們是非常重要的?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Soheoftenplayednearthetombs(墳?zāi)?andimitated(模仿)people’scryingordiggingthetombs”以及“Thenshemovedthefamilytoahousenearamarket.SoonMenciusbeganimitatingpeople’shawking(沿街叫賣)andbargaining”可知，居住環(huán)境影響了/改變了他，influence“影響”，change“改變”，could后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填influence/change?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Thenshemovedthefamilytoahousenearamarket.”可知，從一個(gè)靠近墓地的地方搬到了另一個(gè)靠近市場(chǎng)的地方，move“搬家”，描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填moved?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenMenciuswasachild,helivednearagraveyard”“Thenshemovedthefamilytoahousenearamarket.”“Atlasttheysettleddown(定居)nearaschool”可知，第三次是搬到了學(xué)校附近，故填third?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Menciusbecamefamousforhispolitenessandtalent.Thatwas…h(huán)ehadagreatmother”可知，孟子變得出名是因?yàn)樗幸粋€(gè)偉大的母親，because“因?yàn)椤?，故填because?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisstorytellsusagoodeducationalenvironmentisveryimportantforchildren.”可知，意識(shí)到為孩子提供良好教育環(huán)境的重要性，根據(jù)the…of可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞importance，故填importance。第三部分詞句運(yùn)用(共計(jì)15分)Ⅴ.Vocabularyandsentencepattern（本題共15分，A題每小題1分，B題每空1分）(A)FillintheblankswiththeproperwordsaccordingtotheChinesemeaninggiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.66.Linlin________(不常)eatsjunkfood.Shethinksit’sunhealthy.【答案】seldom【解析】【詳解】句意：琳琳很少吃垃圾食品。她認(rèn)為這樣不健康。根據(jù)中文提示可知，此空應(yīng)填頻率副詞seldom“不?！?，故填seldom。67.Don’t________(污染)theriversbecausewecan’tlivewithoutwater.【答案】pollute【解析】【詳解】句意：不要污染河流，因?yàn)闆](méi)有水，我們不能生存。動(dòng)詞pollute表示“污染”，助動(dòng)詞Don’t后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填pollute。68.Mother’sDayisonthesecond________(星期日)inMayinAmerica.【答案】Sunday【解析】【詳解】句意：在美國(guó)，母親節(jié)是五月的第二個(gè)星期天。Sunday“星期日”，專有名詞，首字母大寫。故填Sunday。69.Ican’t________(同意)thatpupilsbringtheirmobilephonestoschool.【答案】agree【解析】【詳解】句意：我不同意學(xué)生們把手機(jī)帶到學(xué)校。agree“同意”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填agree。70.Georgewas________(口渴的)andhedranktwolargebottlesofwaterquickly.【答案】thirsty【解析】【詳解】句意：?jiǎn)讨魏芸?，很快就喝了兩大瓶水。thirsty“口渴的”，故填thirsty。(B)Transformthefollowingsentencesasrequired,usingonlyonewordforeachblank.71.Bobsetoutonhisnewjourneythismorning.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________Bob________outonhisnewjourneythismorning?【答案】①.Did②.set【解析】【詳解】句意：鮑勃今天早上開(kāi)始了他的新旅程。結(jié)合“Bobset”與“thismorning”，可知此處是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，改為一般疑問(wèn)句，需使用助動(dòng)詞did放于句首，后接動(dòng)詞原形set。故填Did；set。72.Weneedthreecupsofyogurttomakethebananamilkshake.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________________yogurtdoyouneedtomakethebananami