山東省德州市2022-2023學年高二下學期期末考試英語試題含聽力

高二英語試題本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分。注意事項：1.答第I卷前考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號框。3.全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在試卷上無效。第I卷(滿分95分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whattimeisitnow?A.7:30. B.8:50. C.9:00.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whattimeisit?W:Tentonine.M:Yourwatchis10minutesslow.I’mgonnabelateagain.Whatwillmyexcusebethistime?Weshouldhavesetthealarmfor7:30am.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howmanycakeswillthewomanpayfor?A.2. B.4. C.6.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Howmuchdothesecakescost?M:$2each.Butwearehavingaspecialsaletoday:buytwoandgetonefree.W:I’lltakesix.M:Thenyou’llgettwofreeofcharge.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthewomandoing?A.Offeringadvice. B.Askingforhelp. C.Expressingthanks.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whatareyougoingtohave?M:Idon’tknow.I’venevereatenherebefore.Whatdoyousuggest?W:Well,Ialwayslikethesalad.It’susuallyveryfresh.Butifyoudon’tlikevegetables,thenwhataboutgoingforsmokedfish?Itisverygood,too.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthewomantake?A.Hamburgers. B.Hotdogs. C.Fruitsalad.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Myfamilyarehavingabarbecuetomorrow.Wouldyouliketoe?Allyouhavetobringisasidedish.We’regoingtohavehamburgersandhotdogs.W:Thatsoundsgreat!Ilovebarbecues.I’llbringsomefruitsalad.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whereistheman?A.Atanairport. B.Atatrainstation. C.Atatravelagency.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,sir.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,Ineedtocheckinforthe11:20flighttoNewYork,please.W:OK.Ticket,please.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.HowdidXiaosavemoney?A.Bybuyingnoclothes.B.Bysharingfoodwithfriends.C.Bybuyingsecondhandhouses.7.WhendidXiaobuyherfirsthouse?A.Attheageof18. B.Attheageof27. C.Attheageof33.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Haveyouheardofa33yearoldJapanesewomancalledXiao?Sheboughtthreehousesbysavingmoney.M:Threehouses?Ican’tbelievemyears.Canyoutellmeherwaysofsavingmoney?W:Ofcourse.Sheneverboughtclothesorateoutwithfriends.Shekeptlonghairandthensoldit.M:Howoldwasshewhensheboughtthefirsthouse?W:Shemadearesolutiontobuythreehousesattheageof18.Attheageof27,sheboughtthefirstone.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Howlonghasthewomanworkedonthefarm?A.Aboutfouryears. B.Aboutfiveyears. C.Abouteightyears.9.Whoassiststhewomanwiththefarmwork?A.Herfriends. B.Herrelatives. C.Thelocalfarmers.10.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Findmorehelpers.B.Pickappleshimself.C.Lendthewomanhisrobots.【答案】8.C9.B10.C【解析】【原文】M:Wow!Somanyappletreeshere.Itlooksasiftheingautumnharvestwillbeevenbetterthanthelastone.W:Yeah.Appletreestakefourtofiveyearstoproducetheirfirstfruit.M:Howmanyyearshaveyouspentonthefarm,Rose?W:Abouteightyears.AftermakingsomemoneybyworkinginITforafewyears,Imovedtothecountryin2012andstartedgrowingapplesalloverthefarmoneyearlater.Luckily,AuntKittysfamilylivenearby.Theyareagreathelptome.ButI’mafraidweneedatleasteighthelperstopicksomanyapplesthisyear.Youknow,trytoharvestthefruitbeforethefirstfrost.M:Oh,bytheway,I’musingtworobotstodothefarmwork.Icanlendthemtoyouanytimeyouwant.W:Thatwouldbenice.Thanks.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Startweighttraining.B.Joinabasketballteam.C.Playbasketballwithhisfriends.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Instructorandplayer.13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandoing?A.Cuttingbackonfood.B.Havingaphysicalcheck.C.Findingafitnessinstructor.【答案】11.B12.A13.B【解析】【原文】M:I’mthinkingaboutjoiningthepanybasketballteam.Iwasastarplayerinhighschool.W:Yeah,butthatwastwentyfiveyearsago,beforeweweremarried.Look!Ijustdon’twanttohaveaheartattack.M:So,whatareyousuggesting?ShouldIjustgiveuptheidea?W:Well,yououghttoatleasthaveaphysicalcheckbeforeyoubegin.M:Well,OK,but...W:Andyouneedtowatchyourdietandcutbackonthefattyfoods.Andyoushouldtryeatingmorefreshfruitandvegetables.M:Yeah,you’reprobablyright.W:Andyoushouldstartalittleweighttrainingtostrengthenyourmuscles...M:Hey,you’restartingtosoundlikemypersonalfitnessinstructor!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofjazz?A.Unpopular. B.Noisy. C.Difficult.15.Whatinstrumentdoesthemanlikebest?A.Thepiano. B.Thedrums. C.Thebass.16.Whatwillthemanengageinthisweekend?A.Amusicshow. B.Ajazzclass. C.Bandpractice.【答案】14.C15.B16.A【解析】【原文】W:WeletotheFridayNightMusicHour.I’mMelinda.JoiningustonightisMichaelfromalocaljazzband.Hi,Michael!Canyougiveouraudienceabriefintroductionofjazzmusic?M:Okay.JazzwasoriginallyfromAmerica.Itwasmadepopularbyblackmusiciansduringtheearly20thcentury.Jazzisusuallymoredifficulttoplaythanotherformsofpopularmusic.Thereisusuallyapiano,drums,andabassinvolvedinjazz.W:Whatinstrumentsdoyouplayinyourband?M:Well,I’vebeenplayingmusicforabout10yearsandIcanplaymanydifferentinstruments,butdrumsaremyfavorite.Iliketohitthedrumsandmakealotofloudbutcontrollednoise.W:Interesting.Doyouhaveanyshowsingup?M:Yes,mybandwillholdaliveshowthisweekendattheVABarinBeijing.Theshowwillstartat9:00pmandwewillplayfornolessthantwohours.Allthelistenersareinvitedforanightofjazzmusic!聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whyhasthelakebeefamousinrecentyears?A.It’sintroducedinbooks.B.Asportsgameisheldthere.C.Asingersingsasongaboutit.18.Wheredidthejourneystart?A.Ontheeasternshore.B.Onthefrozensurface.C.Fromabovethelake.19.Whatattractsrunnerstothelake?A.Thewidespace.B.Thebeautifullandscape.C.Thecoldweather.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.ExtremeweatherinSiberia.B.ThebesttimetovisitLakeBaikal.C.Theloneliestmarathonintheworld.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.C【解析】【原文】ManypeopleknowaboutLakeBaikalfromtextbooksorbylisteningtoChinesesingerLiJian’shitsong,LakeBaikal.Butinrecentyears,theworld’sdeepestfreshwaterlakehasbeenpaidmuchattentiontobecauseofanextremesport.EachMarchsince2005,about150peoplefromaroundtheworldsignupfortheBaikalIceMarathon.Theyetoexplorethelake’sextraordinarybeautyandchallengethemselvesinunpredictableconditions.The41.84kilometerjourneystartsonthelake’seasternshore.InMarch,theiceisameterthickandveryhard.Runnerscrossthisfrozensurface,finishingonthewesternsideofthelake.Knownasthe“blueeyeofSiberia”,thelakehasclearwater.Seenfromabove,arunnerontheicelooksasifheorshewasjoggingthroughspace.Thelandscapemightbebeautifulbutitisaseveretest.However,runnerssaythecoldclimateiswhatdrawsthem.Theywanttochallengethemselves.Whenrunnersstarttheirmarathon,theydon’thavecarsaroundthemandtheydon’thavenoisearound.IheyarealoneonBaikal.Alltheyneedtodoisdefeatthemselves.第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。ATheFourMostExoticBlackSandBeachesintheWorldPapenooBeach:Tahiti,FrenchPolynesiaPopularwithsurfers,thisremoteblackbeachonTahiti’snortherncoastboastssomeofthemostimpressivewavesintheworld.Hereyouwilldiscovermorebreathtakingnaturalbeautyoftheisland,withitsgreenmountainsandpicturesquescenery.Nottobemissedsightsincludethespectacularwaterfalls:Topatari,PurahaandVaiharurufalls.LovinaBeach:IndonesiaAhighlightofthisbeachdestinationisvisitingKalibukbuk,oneofthecoastalvillagesalongLovinaBeach,andtheKalibukbukBuddhisttempleonthebeach.Thereisalsoanabundanceofincrediblemarineandunderwaterlife,sodivingisapopularrelaxation,butthemaindrawforbeachgoersisspottingtheplayfulbottlenoseddolphins.StokksnesBeach:IcelandOneofIceland’smostdramaticlandscapesisthemountainVestrahornontheStokksnespeninsulainsoutheastIceland.ThemagicalsettingherewasfeaturedintheBollywoodmovieDilwale.It’sapopulardestinationforphotographersbutsurprisinglynotabigtouristspot;thisprivatelyownedlandchargesasmallfeetovisit.YoucanvisittheStokksnesbeachonagroupRingRoadtouroraselfdrivingcircuitofthecountry.PerissaBeach:Santorini,GreeceSituatedinsoutheasternSantorini,thisuniqueblackbeachboastscrystalclearwatersandtherockyMesaVounomountain.Formoreactivepursuitsbeyondsunbathingandswimming,visitorscanrentwatersportsequipmentforotherfunactivitieslikediving.YoucanalsohiketothetopofMesaVounotovisittheancientruinsofthecityofThera.21.WhichofthefollowinglandscapesisamustfortouristsinPapenooBeach?A.Waves. B.Valleys. C.Mountains. D.Waterfalls.22.Whichplacebestsuitspeoplewhoenjoytakingpictures?A.PapenooBeach. B.LovinaBeach.C.StokksnesBeach. D.PerissaBeach.23.WhatdoLovinaBeachandPerissaBeachhaveinmon?A.Theyaregoodplacestohike.B.Visitorscangodivingforrelaxation.C.Botharerichinunderwaterlife.D.Touristscanvisitancientcoastalvillages.【答案】21.D22.C23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了世界上最具異國情調(diào)的四個黑沙灘?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PapenooBeach:Tahiti,FrenchPolynesia中“Nottobemissedsightsincludethespectacularwaterfalls:Topatari,PurahaandVaiharurufalls.”（不容錯過的景點包括壯觀的瀑布：托帕塔里瀑布、普拉哈瀑布和瓦伊哈魯瀑布）可知，瀑布景觀是游客在帕皮努海灘必看的。故選D項。22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)StokksnesBeach:Iceland中“It’sapopulardestinationforphotographersbutsurprisinglynotabigtouristspot”（它是攝影師的熱門目的地，但令人驚訝的是，它不是一個大的旅游景點）可知，StokksnesBeach最適合喜歡拍照的人。故選C項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LovinaBeach:Indonesia中“Thereisalsoanabundanceofincrediblemarineandunderwaterlife,sodivingisapopularrelaxation”（這里也有許多令人難以置信的海洋和水下生物，所以潛水是一種流行的放松方式）以及PerissaBeach:Santorini,Greece中“Formoreactivepursuitsbeyondsunbathingandswimming,visitorscanrentwatersportsequipmentforotherfunactivitieslikediving.”（除了日光浴和游泳之外，游客還可以租用水上運動設(shè)備進行其他有趣的活動，如潛水）可知，LovinaBeach和PerissaBeach的共同之處是游客可以去潛水放松。故選B項。BThreecutebrownbearcubswhogotlostaftergettingseparatedfromtheirmothergrippedtheheartsofnetizens.ThefuzzycubswerespottedbyGelekGyatso,anecologicalprotectionofficer,whenhewaspatrollingariverbedatanaltitudeofnearly4,500metersinQumarlebcountyinQinghaiprovince’sYushu.Thelittlecubseagerlyrantowardtherangeronthesnowcoveredriverbed,thenstoppedshortatasafedistancetostareathimcuriously.Afterrealizingthatthemanwasnottheirmother,thebearcubsturnedaroundandranalongtherivercallingformom.ThiswasGelekGyatso’sfirstencounterwithbearcubsseparatedfromtheirmother.Withhisknowledgeofwildanimals,hedrovethecubstowardsanareaneartheircaveinthehopeofasafereunion.Thankfully,laterthatday,otherpatrolofficersfoundthatthemotherbearhadreunitedwithhercubsandthatthefamilywashappyandhealthy.ThisyearmarksGelekGyatso’stenthyearasanecologicalprotectionofficer.Hepatrolstheareaeveryday,diligentlyrecordstheanimalshesees,carefullychecksonthevegetation,andhelpscleanuplitter.Overthedecade,GelekGyatsohaswitnessedgreatchangesintheecologicalenvironmentofhishometown.Therehasbeenanincreaseinthenumberofwildanimals,andeveryoneisparticipatingintheprotectionofthesespecies,makingcoexistencebetweenhumansandanimalsmoreharmonious.Healsoremindspeoplethatiftheyencounterwildanimalsinthewild,theyshouldkeeptheirdistance,notdisturbingorfeedingthem,andthatiftheyfindananimalthatneedstoberescued,theyshouldcallthefireorforestdepartmentintime.24.Whathappenedtothethreebearcubs?A.Losingtrackofthemotherbear.B.FollowingGelekwithcuriosity.C.Mistakingamanfortheirmother.D.Beingtrappedinthecoldriverbed.25WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGelek?A.Ambitious. B.Romantic. C.Devoted. D.Innovative.26.AccordingtoGelek,whatshouldpeopledotoliveinharmonywithwildlife?A.Changingtheirlivingsurroundings.B.Feedingandshelteringwildanimals.C.Gettinginvolvedinsavingendangeredspecies.D.Seekingprofessionalhelptorescuethoseinneed.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AprojectofwildlifeconservationB.AjourneyoffriendshipconnectionC.AknowledgeableecologicalofficerD.Anencounterleadingtoasafereunion【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述的是青海省玉樹縣庫馬勒勒縣的生態(tài)保護官員GelekGyatso發(fā)現(xiàn)三只與媽媽走散后走失的棕熊幼崽，并幫助這三只棕熊幼崽與自己的媽媽團聚的故事?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Threecutebrownbearcubswhogotlostaftergettingseparatedfromtheirmothergrippedtheheartsofnetizens.(與媽媽走散后走失的三只可愛的棕熊幼崽抓住了網(wǎng)友們的心。)”可知，這三只可愛的棕熊幼崽和熊媽媽走失了。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“ThisyearmarksGelekGyatso’stenthyearasanecologicalprotectionofficer.Hepatrolstheareaeveryday,diligentlyrecordstheanimalshesees,carefullychecksonthevegetation,andhelpscleanuplitter.(今年是GelekGyatso擔任生態(tài)保護官的第十個年頭。他每天都在該地區(qū)巡邏，勤奮地記錄他看到的動物，仔細檢查植被，并幫助清理垃圾。)”以及GelekGyatso幫助三只小熊和媽媽團聚的故事可知，GelekGyatso是個對工作認真負責的人。故選C。【26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Healsoremindspeoplethatiftheyencounterwildanimalsinthewild,theyshouldkeeptheirdistance,notdisturbingorfeedingthem,andthatiftheyfindananimalthatneedstoberescued,theyshouldcallthefireorforestdepartmentintime.(他還提醒人們，如果在野外遇到野生動物，要保持距離，不要打擾或喂食，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)需要救援的動物，要及時給消防或森林部門打。)”可知，GelekGyatso建議人們?nèi)绻l(fā)現(xiàn)需要救援的動物，要及時給消防或森林部門打。也就是遇到需要救援的動物，應(yīng)該向?qū)I(yè)人士求助。故選D。【27題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第四段“ThiswasGelekGyatso’sfirstencounterwithbearcubsseparatedfromtheirmother.Withhisknowledgeofwildanimals,hedrovethecubstowardsanareaneartheircaveinthehopeofasafereunion.Thankfully,laterthatday,otherpatrolofficersfoundthatthemotherbearhadreunitedwithhercubsandthatthefamilywashappyandhealthy.(這是GelekGyatso第一次遇到與母親分離的小熊。憑借對野生動物的了解，他把這些幼崽趕到洞穴附近的一個地方，希望它們能安全團聚。值得慶幸的是，當天晚些時候，其他巡邏人員發(fā)現(xiàn)熊媽媽和她的孩子們團聚了，全家人都很快樂、健康。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述的GelekGyatso與三只棕熊幼崽的相遇帶來了熊媽媽和她的孩子們團聚。故選D。CIfyoustrugglewithinsomnia(失眠)—and,consequently,thebedcovers—youprobablyhavebeentemptedtotryanythingthatpromisesbettersleep.Onethingmightsoundalittlestrangebuthasbeenknowntowork:addingaweightedblankettothosebedcovers.“Ithasbeethesleeptooltohave,”saysAlannaMcGinn,founderandleadsleepexpertatGoodNightSleepSite.“I’mahugesupporterbecauseitcanworksowell.”About32%ofAmericansdon’tgetenoughsleep,accordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Expertsthereremendatleastsevenhoursofshuteyepernightforadults.Butasmanyas35%ofadultshavetroublesleepingfromtimetotime,and10%regularlyhavetroublefallingandstayingasleep.Theweight—usuallybetween5and30pounds,whichsoundslikealotbutisspreadoutovertheentirebed—esfromplastic,glassormetalballssurroundedbyfilling.Theheavinessimitatesatouchtherapycalleddeeppressurestimulation.Justasswaddlingbabiescansendthemtosleep,usingaweightedblankethelpsyourheartandbreathingslowandyourbodyreleasefeelgoodhormones,includingserotonin.A2020reviewlookedateightstudiesandconcludedthatweightedblanketshelpedreduceanxietybutnotnecessarilyinsomnia.Otherresearchtellsaslightlydifferentstory.AstudyinSwedenin2020lookedat120peoplewithinsomniaandalsodepression,bipolardisorder,anxietyorattentiondeficit/hyperactivitydisorder(ADHD).Thosewhousedaweightedblanketreportedthattheyhadbettersleepandwerelesstired,anxiousanddepressedduringtheday.Peoplewithcirculatoryconditionssuchasdiabetes,orbreathingissuessuchasasthmaorsleepapnea(窒息),shouldcheckwiththeirdoctorbeforeusingaweightedblanket.“Andifyou’resomeonewhogetsalittleclaustrophobic,it’sprobablynotthebestthingforyou,”addsMcGinn.28.Whatwillpeoplewithinsomniaprobablydo?A.Tendtobecheated. B.Struggletodropasleep.C.Workforthesleeptool. D.Becautiousabouttheblanket.29.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theseverityofsleeptrouble. B.Americanssufferinginsomnia.C.Sleepdifficultycausedbyaging. D.Experts’adviceonsleepinghours.30.Whydoestheauthormention“swaddlingbabies”inparagraph3?A.Todefineaconcept. B.Topresentaresult.C.Toexplaintheprinciple. D.Todrawaconclusion.31.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheapplicationoftheweightedblanket?A.Itcanextendpeople’slifespan.B.Itcanhelppeoplefeelmorerelaxed.C.Itisfriendlytopeoplewithbreathingissues.DItisarequesttogetthedoctorspermission.【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。研究表明，對于有失眠問題的人來說，在床罩上加一條加重的毯子，它的重量可以模仿深度壓力刺激的觸摸療法，可以減慢心臟和呼吸，釋放有益激素，因此減輕焦慮、改善睡眠質(zhì)量，并減少疲勞、焦慮和抑郁，然而，對于患有循環(huán)系統(tǒng)疾病或呼吸問題的人來說，使用加重毯子前應(yīng)咨詢醫(yī)生。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Ifyoustrugglewithinsomnia(失眠)—and,consequently,thebedcovers—youprobablyhavebeentemptedtotryanythingthatpromisesbettersleep.(如果你正在與失眠作斗爭，那么你可能已經(jīng)嘗試過任何能保證更好睡眠的方法了。)”可知，失眠的人可能會嘗試任何能保證更好睡眠的方法，努力使自己入睡。故選B項?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“About32%ofAmericansdon’tgetenoughsleep,accordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Expertsthereremendatleastsevenhoursofshuteyepernightforadults.Butasmanyas35%ofadultshavetroublesleepingfromtimetotime,and10%regularlyhavetroublefallingandstayingasleep.(根據(jù)美國疾病控制與預(yù)防中心數(shù)據(jù)，大約32%的美國人睡眠不足。那里的專家建議成年人每晚至少睡7個小時。但多達35%的成年人不時有睡眠問題，10%的人經(jīng)常難以入睡和保持睡眠狀態(tài)。)”可知，通過美國疾病控制與預(yù)防中心提供的三個數(shù)據(jù)，第二段介紹了美國人睡眠問題的嚴重程度。故選A項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Theweight—usuallybetween5and30pounds,whichsoundslikealotbutisspreadoutovertheentirebed—esfromplastic,glassormetalballssurroundedbyfilling.Theheavinessimitatesatouchtherapycalleddeeppressurestimulation.Justasswaddlingbabiescansendthemtosleep,usingaweightedblankethelpsyourheartandbreathingslowandyourbodyreleasefeelgoodhormones,includingserotonin.(它的重量通常在5到30磅之間，聽起來很重，但卻鋪在整個床上。它是由塑料、玻璃或金屬球制成的，周圍有填充物。這種沉重感模仿了一種叫做深度壓力刺激的觸摸療法。就像襁褓中的嬰兒可以讓他們?nèi)胨粯?，使用加重的毯子可以幫助你的心臟和呼吸減慢，讓你的身體釋放出讓人感覺良好的激素，包括血清素。)”可知，襁褓對嬰兒肌膚進行深度壓力刺激，保證嬰兒的高質(zhì)量的睡眠，加重的毯子可以模仿深度壓力刺激的觸摸療法，可以幫助改善失眠問題，減慢心臟和呼吸，釋放有益激素，作者提到襁褓里的嬰兒來解釋毯子這個原理。故選C項。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“A2020reviewlookedateightstudiesandconcludedthatweightedblanketshelpedreduceanxietybutnotnecessarilyinsomnia.(2020年的一項綜述研究了8項研究，得出的結(jié)論是，加重的毯子有助于減輕焦慮，但不一定能減輕失眠。)”可知，加重毛毯的應(yīng)用能使人減輕焦慮，更加放松。故選B項。DAsGeoffreyHinton,widelyseenasthegodfatherofartificialintelligence,warnsaboutgrowingdangersfromhowitisdeveloping,businessesarescramblingtoseehowtheycanusethetechnologytotheiradvantage.Recently,thehottopicishowtoemployChatGPTstyletechnologyacrosstheirbusinessesasquicklyaspossible.Abosslookedathisputer,enteredthetranscriptofacustomerplaintcall,andaskedChatGPTtorespondtoitbasedonsetofrules.Inaboutaminuteitcameupwithaverycredibleanswer,whichwas85%accuratebutonlycost1%ofthecostofemployingstaff.Thegoodnewsforallisthepureenhancementtoproductivity.Technologyhasimprovedthequalityoflife.Alotofinnovationhasmadeourentertainmenttimemoreenjoyable.Buttherealshockhasbeenthatthesetechnologiesareusableinamercialcontext,notjustfor“l(fā)owcognitive,repetitive”tasks,i.e.robotictaskslikelytobeautomated.Thesurprisehasbeenhowemployablethetechnologyistohighlycreative,highvaluework.Specifically,creatinganimage,ormusic,orcodingaprogrammecanbeachievedinsecondsratherthanweeksofbriefingandrefining.Sothegoodnewsisthatrapidemploymentofthistechnologycouldsolvethelongstandingproductivitycrisis.Thebadnewsisthatitcouldoccursorapidlyastoovertakeworkers’abilitytoadaptintime,creatingsocialcrisis.Couldwefaceincallcentersandcreativestudiosinthe2020s,theequivalentofwhathappenedinthecoalminesinthe1980s?SomeindividualshavestartedtosuggestthatstatesshouldprovideabasicineduetothepossibilityofAIleadingtojobloss.Theresponseoftechenthusiastsisthat“Youwon’tbereplacedbyanAI,butyoumightbereplacedbysomeonewhoknowshowtouseAI”.Buttheyusedtosaythat’swhyeverybodyshouldlearnhowtocode.Thatmightnotbesuchwisecareeradviceanymore.32.WhatdowelearnaboutChatGPT?A.Itimprovescustomers’satisfaction.B.Itenhancesproductivityandreducescost.C.Itperfectscustomers’abilitytosummarize.D.Itrevolutionizesthebusinesswithaccuracy.33.Howhastechnologyinfluencedindividuals?A.Byenrichingleisuretime. B.Byincreasingdependence.C.Bysimplifyingpeople’swork. D.Byreshapingentertainmentforms.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“equivalent”inparagraph4mean?A.Alternative. B.Opposite. C.Similarity. D.Reference.35.WhatistheauthorsattitudetowardstheapplicationofAI?A.Intolerant. B.Favorable. C.Indifferent. D.Objective.【答案】32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了被廣泛視為人工智能教父的杰弗里?辛頓(GeoffreyHinton)警告稱，人工智能的發(fā)展方式帶來的危險越來越大，企業(yè)正在爭先恐后地尋找如何利用這項技術(shù)為自己服務(wù)?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Abosslookedathisputer,enteredthetranscriptofacustomerplaintcall,andaskedChatGPTtorespondtoitbasedonsetofrules.Inaboutaminuteitcameupwithaverycredibleanswer,whichwas85%accuratebutonlycost1%ofthecostofemployingstaff.Thegoodnewsforallisthepureenhancementtoproductivity.”（一位老板看著他的電腦，輸入了一個客戶投訴的文字記錄，并要求ChatGPT根據(jù)一套規(guī)則做出回應(yīng)。大約一分鐘后，它就得出了一個非?？尚诺拇鸢福瑴蚀_率達到85%，但只花費了雇傭員工成本的1%。對所有人來說，好消息是生產(chǎn)率的純粹提高。）可知，關(guān)于ChatGPT我們知道，它提高了生產(chǎn)率，降低了成本。故選B項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Technologyhasimprovedthequalityoflife.Alotofinnovationhasmadeourentertainmenttimemoreenjoyable.”（科技提高了生活質(zhì)量。許多創(chuàng)新使我們的娛樂時間更加愉快。）可知，科技是通過豐富閑暇時間來影響個人的，故選A項?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中“Thebadnewsisthatitcouldoccursorapidlyastoovertakeworkers’abilitytoadaptintime,creatingsocialcrisis.”（壞消息是，它可能發(fā)生得如此之快，以至于超過了工人的適應(yīng)能力，從而造成社會危機。）以及劃線單詞句中“Couldwefaceincallcentersandcreativestudiosinthe2020s,…whathappenedinthecoalminesinthe1980s?”（在21世紀20年代，我們會在呼叫中心和創(chuàng)意工作室面臨……20世紀80年代煤礦發(fā)生的事情嗎？）可推知，人工智能的發(fā)展可能會造成社會危機，劃線詞所在句應(yīng)該講述不好的事情，此處為我們會在呼叫中心和創(chuàng)意工作室面臨類似于20世紀80年代煤礦發(fā)生的事情嗎？故可猜測，劃線單詞equivalent為“類似”的意思，結(jié)合選項C項Similarity“相似性”意思一致。故選C項。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“SomeindividualshavestartedtosuggestthatstatesshouldprovideabasicineduetothepossibilityofAIleadingtojobloss.Theresponseoftechenthusiastsisthat“Youwon’tbereplacedbyanAI,butyoumightbereplacedbysomeonewhoknowshowtouseAI”.Buttheyusedtosaythat’swhyeverybodyshouldlearnhowtocode.Thatmightnotbesuchwisecareeradviceanymore.”（一些人開始建議，由于人工智能可能導(dǎo)致失業(yè)，國家應(yīng)該提供基本收入。科技愛好者的回應(yīng)是：“你不會被人工智能取代，但你可能會被懂得如何使用人工智能的人取代?！钡麄冞^去常說，這就是為什么每個人都應(yīng)該學習如何編程。這可能不再是明智的職業(yè)建議了。）可推知，對人工智能的應(yīng)用，作者并未有明確或褒或貶的個人觀點，可得出作者對人工智能持客觀的態(tài)度。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whethersomeonemakesyouangry,you’reupsetwithyourself,oryou’rejusthavingabadday,oneofthebestwaystodirectyourangryenergyisthroughexercise.Thatangryenergycanbuildinsideofyou.____36____Ifyou’relookingtodirectyourangerthroughexercise,thereareexercisessuitableforit.Runningisaveryeffectivetechniquetocalmanxieties.Thefocusittakestorunandtheendorphinsyourbodyreleaseswilltakeyourmindoffwhateverisfrustratingyou.Besuretoadequatelywarmupandstretchbeforeyourun!____37____Youcanenhancethebenefitsbyrunninginanareathatisfreeofdistractionslikearoundalakeorthroughapeacefulpartofthecity.Achallengingyogapracticeisagreatwaytocontrolyourangertohelpyougetthroughit.Youmaybesofrustratedthatgettingstartedinayogapracticemayseemimpossible.____38____Youcanfocusondirectingyourangryenergyintoeachofthemovements.Itmayalsohelpyoutohavethesupportofthegrouptohelpyougetinvolved.____39____Conditioningclassesareagreatopportunitytofocusyourangryenergyintohittingaheavypunchingbagwhilealsoburningalotofcalories.Theseclassesareoftenchallenging,soyoucanuseyourangertohelpyougetthroughthedifficultyoftheworkout.Focusonyourbreathing,yourtechnique,andharnessingyourangertodeliverstrongpunches.Cyclingisaseriouscardiovascular(心血管的)workoutandyoucanuseyourangertohelpyoupushthroughthedifficultyofit.Whenyougoforarideoutdoors,theextrafocusittakestonavigatetheoutsideworldcanprovideahelpfuldistractionfromyourfrustration.____40____A.It’sadvisabletofindascenicroute.B.Besuretoobeytrafficlawsandwearahelmet.C.Boxingisagreatwaytorelieveyourfrustration.D.Joiningaclasscanhelptakethethinkingoutofit.E.Watchoutforanymovingcarswhileyou’rerunning.F.Breathedeeplywhilepracticingyogaandyourangerwillfade.G.Workingitoutisaneffectivewaytochannelyourrageintomovement.【答案】36.G37.A38.D39.C40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。鍛煉可以控制憤怒，文章提供了一些適合內(nèi)心憤怒的人群的鍛煉方式和建議。【36題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thatangryenergycanbuildinsideofyou.(這種憤怒的能量會在你體內(nèi)積聚。)”，下文“Ifyou’relookingtodirectyourangerthroughexercise,thereareexercisessuitableforit.(如果你想通過鍛煉來控制你的憤怒，這里有一些適合你的鍛煉。)”因為各種原因，憤怒會積聚在內(nèi)心，鍛煉可以控制憤怒，G項“Workingitoutisaneffectivewaytochannelyourrageintomovement.(鍛煉是將你的憤怒轉(zhuǎn)化為行動的有效方法。)”，句中的it指代上文的Thatangryenergy，Workingitout與directyourangerthroughexercise相呼應(yīng)，G項承上啟下，下文引出具體的鍛煉方面的建議，上下文銜接連貫。故選G項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Besuretoadequatelywarmupandstretchbeforeyourun!(跑步前一定要做好充分的熱身和伸展運動!)”，下文“Youcanenhancethebenefitsbyrunninginanareathatisfreeofdistractionslikearoundalakeorthroughapeacefulpartofthecity.(你可以在一個沒有干擾的地方跑步，比如在湖邊或城市的一個安靜的地方跑步。)”可知，本段的建議與“跑步”有關(guān)；A項“It’sadvisabletofindascenicroute.(最好找一條風景優(yōu)美的路線。)”，A項順接上文，跑前不但要有熱身、伸展運動，還要設(shè)定路線，下文解釋了設(shè)定這樣的路線的益處，上下文銜接連貫。故選A項。【38題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Achallengingyogapracticeisagreatwaytocontrolyourangertohelpyougetthroughit.Youmaybesofrustratedthatgett