Unit2UnderstandingeachotherVocabulary課件高中英語譯林版（2020）選擇性

XB4Unit2Vocabulary1>__________vi.對(duì)……作出反應(yīng);→___________n.反應(yīng);回應(yīng)→reactive

adj.反應(yīng)的；起反應(yīng)的

→act

n./vi.行為；表現(xiàn)

→________n.行動(dòng)→_________adj.活躍的→inactive

不活動(dòng)的，不活躍的reacton起作用于；對(duì)…有影響reacttosth對(duì)...做出反應(yīng)

reactwith與...起化學(xué)反應(yīng) achemicalreaction化學(xué)反應(yīng)inreactionto作為對(duì)...的反應(yīng)

actas擔(dān)當(dāng)

takeaction采取行動(dòng) takeanactivepartin積極參加1)Theriseinoilcosts_________onthepriceoffood.2)Afterreceivingthenews,immediate_______wastakenbythelocalgovernmenttostopthediseasespreading.3)Supposeyouarediscussingaprojectwithyourpartner,whohasjustlostanimportantbasketballgameandis_________.reactreactionactivereactedactioninactiveaction2>___________adj.足以勝任的,有能力的→______________n.能力→_____________adj.無能力的，不稱職的becompetenttodosth能勝任做某事havethecompetencetodosth.有能力做某事1)Tomisvery___________todohiswork.=Hehasthe___________todothejobwell.2)Withpracticeandpatience,youcanbecomeahighly___________communicator.

competentcompetenceincompetentcompetentcompetencecompetent

3>________vt.&vi.談判,達(dá)成(協(xié)議)→___________n.談判;協(xié)商→negotiableadj.可協(xié)商的negotiatewithsbaboutsth就...與...協(xié)商；談判undernegotiation在商榷中Wehavedecided________________withyouaboutourcooperation.Our___________willaffectthefutureofthecompany.negotiatenegotiationtonegotiatenegotiation4>_________vt.使更清晰,闡明;（通過加熱）使凈化，使純凈→_____________n.澄清

→clarified

adj.已澄清的；已凈化的clarifyasituation/problem澄清情況/問題clarifiedwater凈化水Janetaskedhim____________whathemeant.

clarifyclarificationtoclarify5>_________________adj.博學(xué)的,有見識(shí)的→_____________n知識(shí)beknowledgeableaboutsth對(duì)...在行的，對(duì)...是博學(xué)的；熟知;knowledgeableperson百事通

knowledgebase知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)Tomhasawide__________ofbodylanguage,becauseheknowsbeing_________________aboutbodylanguageisvitalineffectivecommunication.

knowledgeableknowledgeknowledgeknowledgeable6>empathyn.同感，共鳴，→__________v.表示同情；產(chǎn)生共鳴have/feel/showgreatempathywith/forsb對(duì)某人充滿同情empathizewith同情理解：感同身受Iclearly_________withthepeoplewholiveinthose

neighborhoods.=Ihavegreat_________withthepeoplewholiveinthoseneighborhoods.

empathize

empathizeempathy7>sympathyn.同情;贊同

→_____________adj.同情的；贊同的→________________adv.同情地→sympathizevi.同情，憐憫；支持(with)have/feel/showsympathyforsb.對(duì)某人懷著/感到/表示同情getsympathyfromsb.得到某人的同情outofsympathy出于同情expresssympathyfor對(duì)?表示同情insympathywithsb./sth.支持某人/某事1)Afterhearingherstory,hefelt____________overwhathadhappenedanddecidedtohelpherout.2)Outof__________fortheearthquakevictims,thekind-heartedladygaveawayherclothesandquiltstothem.sympatheticsympatheticsympathy

sympathetically

8>approvevi.&vt.贊成;批準(zhǔn),通過→____________v.不贊同，反對(duì)→__________n.批準(zhǔn)；贊成→

disapprovaln.反對(duì)

approveofsth同意/贊成某事approveofsb/sb’s(doing)sth贊成某人做某事Hisfathershowedhis_________tohiswaytosolvetheproblembysmilingwhilehismotherdidnot_____________ofhiscarryingouttheplan.

disapproveapprovalapprovalapprove9>preferencen.偏愛;偏愛的事物→__________vt.更喜歡→preferableadj.更好的，更合適的prefertodo=preferdoing

寧可做某事；更喜歡做某事haveapreferenceforsth.對(duì)某事有偏好;give/showpreferenceto偏愛；給予……優(yōu)先權(quán)；流露出對(duì)……的偏愛inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于寧愿……不愿，與……相比更喜歡

prefertodo...ratherthando/ prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth. /woulddo...ratherthando.../ wouldratherdo...thando...Ateachershouldnotshow___________foranyoneofhispupils,butmostteachers___________tomakefriendswiththepolitestudents.preferpreferenceprefer10>embarrassedadj.窘迫的,尷尬的;→______________adj.令人尷尬的→_________________n.窘迫→____________vt.使局促不安；使困窘；阻礙feelembarrassed感到尷尬lifeembarrassment人生困境Don'tembarrassme.不要為難我了!別讓我尷尬!Whatyoudidwas______________,makingtheguestvery_____________anditalso____________me.

embarrassingembarrassmentembarrassingembarrassembarrassedembarrassed11>intentionn.計(jì)劃,意圖→___________v.打算;計(jì)劃;想要

→___________adj.故意的

intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事

intendfor打算送給withtheintentionof抱有……目的；打算beintended/designed/meantfor專為……設(shè)計(jì)a.Theywentintotownwiththe__________ofvisitingthelibrary,wheretheycouldborrowthebooks_________forchildren.b.I'msorryIleftyouoffthelist—itwasn’t___________.intendintentionintendedintentionalintentional12>toleratevt.忍受,容忍;容許→___________adj.忍受的;容忍的;寬容的

→____________n.忍受;betolerantofsb./sth.對(duì)……容忍/寬容Insomeexperts’opinion,weshouldbe________ofsomeunintentionaloffense,butholdzero__________tocriminals,becauseifwe________theirdoingillegalbusiness,theworldwillbeinamess.Inotherwords,weshouldneverbe_________towardsdeedsthatviolatethelaw.在一些專家看來，我們應(yīng)該容忍一些無意的犯罪，但保持對(duì)罪犯的零容忍，因?yàn)槿绻覀內(nèi)菰S他們做非法業(yè)務(wù)，世界將陷入混亂。換句話說，我們不應(yīng)該對(duì)違反法律的行為容忍。toleranttolerancetoleranttolerancetoleratetolerant13>fluentadj.流利，→___________adv.流暢地:流利地→___________n.流利;流暢fluentEnglish流利的英語；英文流利fluencyinEnglish流利英語fluencyofthinking思維的流暢性IcanspeakEnglish__________,somydeskmateadmiresmy________EnglishverymuchandIusuallyfeelencouragedbyhiscompliments（恭維）.

fluentlyfluencyfluentlyfluent14>cooperatevi.合作,協(xié)作;協(xié)助,配合

→___________n.合作→___________adj.合作的cooperatewith與…合作

incooperationwith與…合作internationalcooperation國際合作

cooperativelearning合作學(xué)習(xí)cooperativeeducation合作教育;合作辦學(xué)China’sBeltandRoadInitiativemotivatesmanycountriesalongtheSilkRoad________________moreclosely.Webelieveour___________willboosttheeconomyofthecountriesalongtheroadandwearesuretobecomemore_________________.

cooperationcooperativetocooperatecooperationcooperative15>opposevt.反對(duì)，抵制→___________adj.相反的；反對(duì)的，對(duì)立的→opposingadj.對(duì)抗的，對(duì)立的；相反的

→____________n.反對(duì)，反抗；對(duì)手，競爭者supportoroppose向背；贊成和反對(duì)；同意和反對(duì)asopposedto與…截然相反；對(duì)照inoppositionto反對(duì)；與…相反

oppositionparty反對(duì)黨；在野黨Manypeopleareinfavoroftheplan.However,othersarestrongly_________tocarryingoutthisplan.Now,those________

theplanarerequestedtoputforwardbetterones.opposedopposedopposingopposition16>pureadj.純的，不摻雜質(zhì)的；純種的；純真的；干凈的；

完全的，純粹的；→___________adv.僅僅;完全→___________n.純潔;純凈;純粹→___________vt.使凈化purewater純凈水；

purewhite純白；純白色；puregold純金，足赤Wecanmakewater________bydistilling（蒸餾，提?。﹊tandwecanalsousetabletto_________water.

purelypuritypurifypurepurity17>tendencyn.趨勢,趨向;傾向,偏好→___________vi.往往會(huì);傾向developmenttendency發(fā)展趨勢tendencytosth趨向；趨于unhealthytendency不正之風(fēng)tendto傾向于；常常Itendto.我樂意Thereisagrowing_________forpeopletoreturntothehometowntostarttheirbusiness.Themiddle-aged______todothat.tendtendencytend二：短語漢譯英1.對(duì)·…作出反應(yīng)2.作為對(duì)……的反應(yīng)3.對(duì)·…做出反饋4.滿足某人的需要5.適合·……6.澄清問題7.對(duì)………博學(xué)8.設(shè)身處地為某人著想

reactto...inreactiontogivefeedbackonsuitone'sneedsbesuitablefor..clarifyproblemsbeknowledgeableaboutsth.putyourselfinsb.'sshoes9.是…的原因;占比例 10.因?yàn)?1.決不 12.考慮到13.描述 14.贊成15.未經(jīng)某人同意 16.對(duì)某人表示同情17.出于同情

accountforonaccountofonnoaccountoaccount/takeaccountofgiveanaccountofapproveofwithoutone'sapprovalshowsympathyforsb.outofsympathy18.(諺）不勞無獲。19.—…就·…20.對(duì)·…偏愛21.寧愿做·…而不愿做22.交通堵塞23.使某人尷尬的是24.因·…而感到尷尬25.打算做某事

Nopain,nogain.nosooner..than或hardly/scarcely...whenhaveapreferenceforprefertodoing...todoing.../prefertodo...ratherthando.../wouldratherdo...thando.../woulddo...ratherthando...trafficjamtoone'sembarrassmentbeembarrassedabout/atintendtodosth./doingsth.

26.專供……使用27.抱有..·的目的28.與……相符29.守規(guī)矩,舉止得體30.對(duì)………容忍31.在·……方面流利32.與·…合作33.開闊眼界34.考慮到beintendedforwithan/theintentionofcorrespondto/with...behaveoneselfbetolerantofbefluentincooperatewithbroadenone'smindgiventhat

35.反對(duì)36.拒絕接受某人的建議37.有做某事的傾向38.傾向于做·……39.敬上beopposedtorejectone'ssuggestionhaveatendencytodosth.tendtodo39.yourssincerely/sincerely(yours)Ⅱ.單句語法填空A1.Theadvancedmachinecanaccuratelydecodetheaudience’s

_____________(react)inrealtime.2.Everyonelikeshimbecauseofhis_____________(gentle)and

sympathydisplayedonsomeoccasions.3.Thebilingualexpertwhois_____________(competence)hasthe

skillsandqualitiesnecessarytofinishthetask.4.Thehospital_____________（obtain)newmedicalequipment

recently,havingatendencytotreatmorepatients.5.Atyesterday'sfeedbackmeetingTonyhadsomeofhispoints__________(clarify).reactiongentlenesscompetenthasobtainedclarified6.Afterall,wecanneverpretendtobea_____________(knowledge)personintheinterviewandwork.7.Youaresittingarounddoingnothingallday,soyoucan'tgain

appreciationor__________(approve)fromothers.8.Mr.Smithfavorshisadoptedsonoutof__________(sympathetic),

alwaysshowingapreferenceforhim.9.Nobodyknows_________(precise)howmanychildren

participatedintheactivitiesinthekindergarten.10.Offthecourt,playersoftenreflectontheir______(gain)

andlossesinthecontest.knowledgeableapprovalsympathypreciselygains11.Shetendstoshow___________(prefer)inherattitudetoher

children.12.Hehadbarelyrememberedherwords,_____________(prefer)his

owntheory.13.Comparedwithmenwhoprefer__________(take)straightforward

attitude,womenaremorelikelytospeakindirectly.14.Hisstrangetonedidn'tevenraiseasmile,whichwas_____________

(embarrass).15.Whenwedon'tbehaveourselves,evennot_____________(intention),wearegenerallyexpectedtoapologize.preferringtotakeembarrassingpreferenceintentionally16.I_____________(intend)toclarifytheirmisunderstandaboutme,

butIfailed.17.Ididnotintend_____________(bother)you,butsomething

unexpectedweighedonme.18.Ifheisreallyregretfulforhis_____________(behave),weshould

forgivehim.19.Somecorechangesincludemore_____________(tolerate)

attitudestosomepopcultures.20.Heknowssubstantialgrammarrules,buthecan'tspeak_________

(fluent)enough.hadintendedtobotherbehaviortolerantfluentlyB21.Disappointedandangry,shejustsatthere,withoutknowinghowto

react_______theunexpectedincident.22.Thecourseissuitablestudents_____attheadvancedphase23.Putyourself______theirshoesandtrytoapproveoftheiropinions.24.Jackcouldn'taccount_____thisfoolishmistake,whichmadehis

motherembarrassedinpublic.25._____noaccountwillweacceptsuchnegotiationsagainstour

interests.toforinforOn26.Theywereaskedtogiveuptheprivilegeoftakingaholidayonaccount_____thenationalemergency.27.Hewastooguiltytogive______accountofwhathadhappened.28.Imustremindyouthatyoushouldtakemyadvice_____accountbeforeyouannouncetheappointment.29.However,mymotherdidn’tapprove______mymovingoutwiththeintentionofprotectingme.30.Amanstoodup，signalingthathewasstronglyopposed_____handlingthegarbagebythismans.ofanintoofto翻譯句子1.由于他的能力，他從伙伴那里得到了積極的反饋。(obtain,feedback,competence)Heobtainedpositivefeedbackfromhispartnersbecauseofhiscompetence.2.他溫和寬容的態(tài)度使他適合與企業(yè)談判的工作。(gentle,tolerant,suit,negotiate,enterprise，非限制性定語從句)

Hisgentleandtolerantattitudemakeshimsuitthejob,whi