備考2025屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)提能第一部分過透教材Unit6Nurturingnature外研版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

Unit6Nurturingnature一、閱讀理解A[責(zé)任擔(dān)當(dāng)/2024四省高考適應(yīng)性測(cè)試]AsayounggirlgrowingupinFrance，SarahToumidreamedofbecomingaleaderwhocouldmaketheworldabetterplace.Herpassiontohelpotherswasawakenedwhen，fromtheageofnine，sheaccompaniedherTunisianfathertohisbirthplaceintheeastofthecountryduringholidays.Theresheorganizedhomeworkclubsandactivitiesforchildren.Toumiwitnessedfirsthandthedestructiveeffectofdesertification."Within10yearsrichfarmersbecameworseoff，andin10yearsfromnowtheywillbepoor.IwantedtostoptheSaharaDesertinitstracks."Adecreaseinaveragerainfallandanincreaseintheseverityofdroughtshaveledtoanestimated75percentofTunisia’sagriculturallandsbeingthreatenedbydesertification.Toumirecognizedthatfarmingpracticesneededtochange.Sheisconfidentthatsmalllandareascanbringlargereturnsiffarmersareabletoadaptbyplantingsustainablecrops，usingnewtechnologiesforwatertreatmentandfocusingonnaturalproductsandfertilisers（肥料）ratherthanchemicals.In2012，Toumiconsolidatedherdreamtofightthedesert.ShemovedtoTunisia，andsetupaprogrammenamedAcaciasforAlltoputhersustainablefarmingphilosophyintoaction."Iwanttoshowyoungpeopleinruralareasthattheycancreateopportunitieswheretheyare.Nobodyisbetterabletounderstandtheimpactofdesertificationandclimatechangethansomebodywhoislivingwithnoaccesstowater."BySeptember2016，morethan130，000acaciatreeshadbeenplantedon20pilotfarms，withfarmersrecordinga60percentsurvivalrate.Toumiestimatesthatsome3millionacaciatreesareneededtoprotectTunisia’sfarmland.Sheexpectedtoplant1milliontreesby2024.Inthenextcoupleofyears，ToumihopestoextendtheprogrammetoAlgeriaandMorocco.文章講解并描述的是小時(shí)候SarahToumi和父親去突尼斯度假，發(fā)覺當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)田荒漠化很嚴(yán)峻，后來她成立AcaciasforAll，想通過種植金合歡樹來疼惜突尼斯的農(nóng)田，并且初見成效?！驹~語(yǔ)積累】awakenv.喚起，被喚起；（使）醒來destructiveadj.毀滅性的estimatedadj.估計(jì)的be/becomeworseoff（比以前或其他人）更窮，更不歡樂，更差consolidatev.使鞏固，使加強(qiáng)；（使）結(jié)成一體，合并intoaction實(shí)行；實(shí)施1.HowdidToumi’sholidaytripstoTunisiainfluenceher？A.Theymadeherdecidetoleavethecountry.B.Theyhelpedherbetterunderstandherfather.C.Theyfiredherenthusiasmforhelpingothers.D.Theydestroyedherdreamofbeingateacher.解析C微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的"Herpassiontohelpothers...intheeastofthecountryduringholidays"可知，當(dāng)她陪著她的父親在假期去他在該國(guó)東部的誕生地時(shí)，她幫助他人的熱忱被喚醒了，故C項(xiàng)"它們激起了她幫助他人的熱忱"正確。2.WhatisthemaincauseofthedesertificationofTunisia’sfarmland？A.Lowrainfall. B.Soilpollution.C.Coldweather. D.Forestdamage.解析A微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段中的"Adecreaseinaveragerainfall...75percentofTunisia’sagriculturallandsbeingthreatenedbydesertification"可知，平均降雨量的削減和干旱的加重導(dǎo)致突尼斯大約75％的農(nóng)業(yè)用地受到荒漠化的威逼，故A項(xiàng)正確。3.WhydidToumisetupAcaciasforAllinTunisia？A.Tocreatejobopportunitiesforyoungpeople.B.Tohelpthechildrenobtainabasiceducation.C.Topersuadethefarmersnottousefertilizers.D.Tofacilitatetheprotectionoftheirfarmland.解析D微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的"In2012，Toumiconsolidatedherdream...puthersustainablefarmingphilosophyintoaction"可知，2012年，Toumi鞏固了她對(duì)抗沙漠的幻想，她搬到突尼斯，創(chuàng)立AcaciasforAll是為了將自己的可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)理念付諸行動(dòng)，目的是促進(jìn)農(nóng)田疼惜，故D項(xiàng)正確。4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.SavingWaterinTunisiaB.PlantingTreesofNativeSpeciesC.HoldingBacktheSaharaD.FightingPovertyinNorthAfrica解析C標(biāo)題歸納題。首段介紹Toumi陪父親到了突尼斯，她幫助他人的熱忱被喚醒了。由其次段中的"IwantedtostoptheSaharaDesertinitstracks"可知，Toumi想阻擋撒哈拉沙漠的接著擴(kuò)張，接下來就起先介紹Toumi搬到突尼斯，并創(chuàng)立AcaciasforAll，想通過種植植物來疼惜當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)田，并且取得初步成效，故C選項(xiàng)"HoldingBacktheSahara"最適合當(dāng)本文標(biāo)題。B[生態(tài)環(huán)保/2024浙江高考模擬]Everyyear，millionsofbirdsflybetweenMexico’sSierraMadreOrientalMountainsandtheGulfofMexicofromAugusttoNovembertoescapecoldtemperatures，aneventknownasthe"RiverofRaptors"，whichbringshundredsofforeignbirdwatcherstothecoastalareaofVeracruz."Manyofmycustomershavebeenatotherfamousbirdmigrationsitesbutsaytheyhaveneverseenanythingasgrandasthe‘RiverofRaptors’inVeracruz，"saidStevenKoevoet，abirdwatchingguidewhohasshownvisitorsplacesinYucatanandVeracruzforover25years.Yettheyearlyeventhasnotledtoalargeincreaseinecotourism.CriticssuggestthelackofincreasedecotourismismainlycausedbyMexico’sfailuretoencouragetourismawayfromitsbeachresorts（旅游勝地）.EnvironmentalistsbelievehighlevelsofviolenceandenvironmentallyunfriendlypracticesarealsoproblemsfordevelopingecotourisminthestatesofChiapasandVeracruz.Violencehasstoppedbirdwatchingforyearsinsomeplaces，wheretheactivitywasanimportantsourceofincomeforlocalcommunities.But，environmentalgroups，universitiesandfarmersinVeracruzaretryingtochangethis.AngelViveros，arancher（大農(nóng)場(chǎng)主），useslandownedbyhisfamilyforactivitiesincludingbirdwatching，horseriding，skydivingandhiking.Supportedbythenon-profitgroupPronaturaVeracruz，whichstudiesandcountsthebirdsintheyearlymigration，heisnowreceivinghundredsofvisitorsyearly.Localcoffeeproducersorganizecoffeetastingsandeducationaltalksabouttheimportanceofbirdsinspreadingseeds.Agreen，bird-friendlystampforthoseproducerscouldbethenextstep.OneretireewhohasbeenvisitingVeracruzsince2002hadthistosay，"Apartfromfeelingthephysicalrelaxation，itislikesomethingspiritual...therearenowordstodescribewhatitfeelsliketoseetheriverofbirds."本文是一篇說明文。本文通過大批觀鳥者到墨西哥觀看鳥類遷徙引出對(duì)墨西哥生態(tài)旅游業(yè)發(fā)呈現(xiàn)狀的介紹。生態(tài)旅游是以有特色的生態(tài)環(huán)境為主要景觀的旅游，它以可持續(xù)發(fā)展為理念，以疼惜生態(tài)環(huán)境為前提，以統(tǒng)籌人與自然和諧發(fā)展為準(zhǔn)則，以良好的自然生態(tài)環(huán)境和獨(dú)特的人文生態(tài)系統(tǒng)為依托。1.Whatdoesthe"RiverofRaptors"emphasize？A.Therichdiversityofbirds.B.Thesizeofbirds’migrating.C.Thenumberofbirdwatchers.D.Thelongdistanceofmigration.解析B微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段內(nèi)容可知，"猛禽之河"強(qiáng)調(diào)的是遷徙的鳥的數(shù)量多、規(guī)模大，故選B。2.WhyisStevenKoevoetmentioned？A.Tostressthepopularityoftheevent.B.Toexplainhisintentiontobeaguide.C.Toshowhisdevotiontolocaltourism.D.Toprovetheimpressivenessoftheevent.解析D微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段中StevenKoevoet的話"Manyofmycustomershavebeenatotherfamousbirdmigrationsitesbutsaytheyhaveneverseenanythingasgrandasthe‘RiverofRaptors’inVeracruz"可知，作者提及StevenKoevoet是為了借助他的話來證明"猛禽之河"的壯麗，故選D。3.WhatmainlypreventsthedevelopmentofecotourisminMexicoaccordingtocritics？A.Thelackofgovernmentsupport.B.Highlevelsandfrequencyofviolence.C.Disagreementamonglocalcommunities.D.Theadoptionofeco-unfriendlymethods.解析A推理推斷題。由第三段中的"CriticssuggestthelackofincreasedecotourismismainlycausedbyMexico’sfailuretoencouragetourismawayfromitsbeachresorts（旅游勝地）"可知，發(fā)展生態(tài)旅游業(yè)受阻主要是未得到政府的支持，故選A。4.Whatcanbeinferredaboutecotourismfromthelastparagraph？A.Peopleholddifferentattitudestoit.B.Jointeffortsaremadetodevelopit.C.Itisamajorsourceofincomeforthelocals.D.IthasanuncertainfutureinVeracruz.解析B推理推斷題。最終一段首句"But，environmentalgroups，universitiesandfarmersinVeracruzaretryingtochangethis"提到韋拉克魯斯的環(huán)保組織、高校和農(nóng)夫正在試著變更這一狀況（"猛禽之河"未能促進(jìn)生態(tài)旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展）。本段接著介紹了大農(nóng)場(chǎng)主AngelViveros和當(dāng)?shù)乜Х壬a(chǎn)商為促進(jìn)生態(tài)旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展所做的努力。下一步可能是為這些生產(chǎn)商發(fā)綠色、鳥類友好型認(rèn)證。綜合分析上述信息可知，人們正共同努力以發(fā)展生態(tài)旅游業(yè)，故選B。二、完形填空[責(zé)任擔(dān)當(dāng)/2024山東濰坊一模]AnuarAbdullahisadivinginstructorinMalaysia.Whenheisn’t1he’sbackoutinthewater2，studying，andrestoringcoralreefs（珊瑚礁）.Now，asclimatechangebecomesan3threat，governments，corporations，andothersarecomingtohimfor4.Abdullahhasnodegreeinmarinebiologyor5training—justanamountofexperience.Injustthepastdecade，thousandshave6tohimtolearnhowtogrowcorals，andhenowhasaround700volunteers7andhasalreadyrestoredhundredsofacresofcoralreefs.In2017，Thailand’sgovernmentaskedAbdullahto8therecoveryofoneofitsmostfamoustouristattractions，MayaBay，becauseithad9halfofitscoralpopulations.10werekeptoutofthesiteforthreeyearswhileAbdullahledateamof120peoplein11newcorals.In2024，afterTyphoonRai，theislandofCebuinthePhilippinesaskedAbdullahtosavewhatwas12oftheshoreline’scoralreefs.Andearlierin2024，Abdullahlaunchedanewefforttobuildtheworld’slargestcoralnurseryintheRedSea.Therewasa13onthenurseryattheU.N.climatechangesummit（峰會(huì)），COP27，butAbdullahdidnotattend."I14conferences，"hesaid.Andhehad15todo.本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是AnuarAbdullah幫助修復(fù)珊瑚礁的事跡。1.A.teaching B.diving C.learning D.reporting解析A由"adivinginstructor"可知，當(dāng)他不教學(xué)的時(shí)候，他就會(huì)回到水中，故選A。2.A.picking B.judging C.describing D.observing解析D由"2，studying，andrestoringcoralreefs（珊瑚礁）"可知，當(dāng)他不教學(xué)的時(shí)候，他就會(huì)回到水中視察、探討和修復(fù)珊瑚礁，故選D。pick摘，judge推斷，describe描述，observe視察。3.A.early B.artificial C.apparent D.uncertain解析C由"climatechange"及常識(shí)可知，氣候變更成為一個(gè)明顯的威逼，故選C。early早期的，artificial人造的，apparent明顯的，uncertain不確定的。4.A.help B.money C.power D.honor解析A由"asclimatechangebecomesan3threat"可知，隨著氣候變更成為一個(gè)明顯的威逼，政府、公司和其他人都向他尋求幫助，故選A。5.A.temporary B.formalC.natural D.complex解析B由"hasnodegreeinmarinebiologyor"可知，他沒有海洋生物學(xué)學(xué)位，也沒有接受過正規(guī)培訓(xùn)，空格處意為"正式的"，故選B。temporary短暫的，formal正式的，natural自然的，complex困難的。6.A.devoted B.led C.backed D.went解析D由"governments，corporations，andothersarecomingtohim"可知，成千上萬(wàn)的人去找他學(xué)習(xí)如何種植珊瑚，gotosb.意為"去找某人"，故選D。7.A.atonce B.atfirst C.indemand D.inaction解析D由"hasalreadyrestoredhundredsofacresofcoralreefs"可知，現(xiàn)在他有大約700名志愿者在行動(dòng)，已經(jīng)復(fù)原了數(shù)百英畝的珊瑚礁。inaction在工作，在活動(dòng)，故選D。8.A.initiate B.evaluate C.highlight D.justify解析A由"therecoveryofoneofitsmostfamoustouristattractions，MayaBay"可知，泰國(guó)政府讓Abdullah起先復(fù)原該國(guó)最聞名的旅游景點(diǎn)之一——瑪雅灣，空格處意為"起先"，故選A。initiate起先，evaluate評(píng)估，highlight突出，justify為……辯解。9.A.regained B.lost C.increased D.removed解析B由"therecoveryofoneofitsmostfamoustouristattractions"可知，泰國(guó)政府讓Abdullah起先復(fù)原該國(guó)最聞名的旅游景點(diǎn)之一——瑪雅灣，因?yàn)槟抢锏纳汉鞣N群已經(jīng)少了一半，空格處意為"失去"，故選B。regain復(fù)原，lose失去，increase增加，remove去掉。10.A.Visitors B.ResearchersC.Volunteers D.Officials解析A由"whileAbdullahledateamof120peoplein11newcorals"可知，游客被禁止進(jìn)入該地點(diǎn)3年，故選A。11.A.guarding B.decoratingC.planting D.maintaining解析C由"Thailand’sgovernmentaskedAbdullahto8therecoveryofoneofitsmostfamoustouristattractions，MayaBay，becauseithad9halfofitscoralpopulations"可知，要修復(fù)那個(gè)景點(diǎn)就要種珊瑚，故選C。guard保衛(wèi)，decorate裝飾，plant種植，maintain保持。12.A.hidden B.left C.preserved D.ruined解析B由"afterTyphoonRai"可知，臺(tái)風(fēng)雷伊過后，菲律賓宿務(wù)島請(qǐng)Abdullah挽救海岸線上僅存的珊瑚礁，空格處意為"剩下"，故選B。hide躲藏，leave剩下，preserve保存，ruin破壞。13.A.contest B.presentationC.course D.topic解析B由"conferences"可知，在聯(lián)合國(guó)氣候變更峰會(huì)上有一個(gè)關(guān)于這個(gè)苗圃的報(bào)告，故選B。contest競(jìng)賽，presentation報(bào)告，course課程，topic題目。14.A.witness B.recordC.schedule D.hate解析D由"Abdullahdidnotattend"可知，他厭煩開會(huì)，故選D。witness目擊，record記錄，schedule支配，hate厭煩。15.A.interviews B.tripsC.work D.trade解析C由"Abdullahdidnotattend"和下文"todo"可知，他沒有參與峰會(huì)，因?yàn)樗泄ぷ饕觯蔬xC。三、語(yǔ)法填空Wetlandsareknownasthe"kidneys（腎）oftheEarth"，providingavarietyofecosystemservicessuchaswaterconservationandclimateregulationandhavingan1（exception）carboncapturing（捕獲）ability.Theycanstore50timesmorecarbon2rainforestsdo，helpingtokeepthegreenhousegasesoutoftheatmosphere.China’swetland3（cover）representsnearly10％oftheglobaltotal.InChina，about300millionpeopledependonwetlands4survival.Wetlandsarevitalforthefoodproductionofthecountry.Theyear2024marked530thanniversaryofChina’sjoiningtheRamsarConventiononWetlands.Chinahasmadegreateffortstopreservewetlands.TheXixiNationalWetlandPark，lyinginHangzhou，ZhejiangProvince，6（approve）asChina’sfirstnationalwetlandparkin2005.Until2024，therehadbeen901nationalwetlandparksinChina，90％of7areopentothepublicforfree.Nowamongthe43"internationalwetlandcities"，138（be）inChina，themostintheworld.AndonJune1，the