Unit+3+The+world+of+Science+Using+language高一英語外研版（2019）必修第三冊

Unit

3

The

world

of

scienceUsing

language1.

beyond

prep.無法……；超過；

除/超出……之外

adv.在……之后；在另一邊（P29）Within

the

next

80

years,

our

lives

may

be

changed

beyond

recognition

by

3D

printing.

在接下來的80年里,

我們的生活可能被3D打印完全改變。拓展beyond

belief

難以置信beyond

control=out

of

control

不受約束；難以控制beyond

description

無法描述beyond

one's

power

超出某人權(quán)限beyond

one's

reach=out

of

one's

reach

某人夠不到beyond

words

無法用語言表達(dá)be

beyond

sb

某人無法想象（或理解、做等）佳句Put

the

medicine

beyond

children's

reach.

把藥放到孩子夠不到的地方。It's

beyond

me

why

she

wants

to

marry

Jeff.

我無法理解她為什么要嫁給杰夫。單句寫作（1）_____________________

was

the

border

territory.

山的那一邊是邊境地帶。Beyond

the

mountains（2）Sweden

is

lovely

in

summer—cold

_____________

in

winter.

瑞典的夏天非常宜人——冬天卻冷得讓人難以置信。beyond

belief（3）The

price

of

the

flat

is

well

______________________，so

we

have

to

rent

one.

這套公寓的價格遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了我們能承受的范圍，所以我們不得不租一套公寓。beyond/out

of

our

range2.

significant

adj.重要的；影響深遠(yuǎn)的

＊significance

n.意義；意思；重要性；含義（P29）But

perhaps

the

most

significant

success

that

people

have

achieved

to

date

is

in

medicine.但也許迄今為止人們?nèi)〉玫淖钪卮蟮某晒κ窃卺t(yī)學(xué)上的。拓展be

of

（great/no/little）

significance

to/for...

對……（很/不/幾乎不）重要attach

（great）

significance

to...

認(rèn)為……（很）重要佳句The

most

significant

thing

you

should

keep

in

mind

is

that

most

of

the

questions

are

easy

if

you

make

use

of

correct

methods.你應(yīng)該牢記的最重要的一點(diǎn)是，如果你使用正確方法的話，大部分問題是容易的。Your

work

has

shown

a

significant

improvement.你的工作有了很大的進(jìn)步。Ⅰ.單句填空（1）In

my

view，practicing

handwriting

is

of

great___________（significant）

to

the

students'

growth.significance（2）Only

then

did

he

realize

the___________（significant）

of

protecting

wild

animals.significanceⅡ.詞匯升級（3）With

time

going

by,

people

think

education

is

very

important.→With

time

going

by，

people_________________________education.attach

great

significance

to3.

injure

v.損害；使受傷；弄傷

＊injured

adj.受傷的

＊injury

n.傷害；損傷（P29）And

it

is

not

just

humans

who

are

benefiting—in

Brazil,

people

have

given

a

new

3D-printed

shell

to

a

turtle

injured

in

a

forest

fire!

而且受益的不僅僅是人類——在巴西，人們給了一只在森林大火中受傷的海龜一個新的3D打印外殼!拓展the

injured

傷者do

sb

an

injury

傷害某人佳句The

injured

were

rushed

to

the

hospital

in

an

ambulance.救護(hù)車把傷者火速送往醫(yī)院。辨析hurt、

injure和

wound的用法區(qū)別:hurt

是普通用語,既可指肉體上的傷害,也可指精神上、感情上的傷害。injure比hurt

正式,hurt

多指傷痛,而

injure

則指損害健康、成就、容貌等,強(qiáng)調(diào)功能的損失。wound主要指刀傷、槍傷,多指在戰(zhàn)斗中受傷。點(diǎn)撥“the+形容詞”表示一類人或事物,the

injured表示“受傷的人；傷者”。The

number

of

the

injured

amounted

to

over

100.受傷人數(shù)總計一百多。用injure、hurt、wound的適當(dāng)形式填空（1）Mummy!The

shoes

are

too

small!My

feet

_____.hurt（2）The

war

ended,

but

the

_________were

a

big

problem.wounded（3）If

you

go

on

at

that

rate,

you

will

______your

health.injure（4）That

will

_____her

feelings.hurt4.

minor

adj.次要的；小的

n.未成年人

＊minority

n.少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族（P30）A

mountain

on

the

Moon

and

a

minor

planet

are

named

after

him.

月球上的一座山和一個小行星都是以他的名字命名的。拓展minor

injuries

輕傷in

the

minority

占少數(shù)in

the

majority

占多數(shù)the/a

minority

of

少數(shù)的……the/a

majority

of

大多數(shù)的……佳句There

are

some

very

minor

changes

in

words

and

punctuation.

在單詞與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號方面有一些非常細(xì)微的變化。Children

with

single

parents

at

my

school

were

very

much

in

the

minority.

在我的學(xué)校里單親孩子只占極少數(shù)。單句填空（1）British

households

who

do

not

have

a

car

are

only

in

the

_________（minor）.minority（2）Write

an

article

about

two

ethnic

__________（minority）.minorities（3）The

________（major）

of

my

patients

come

to

me

from

out

of

town.majority5.

cure

n.藥劑；療法

vt.治愈；治療；改掉（壞習(xí)慣）（P31）Currently,there's

no

cure

for

Alzheimer's,but

scientists

are

researching

ways

to

improve

the

quality

of

life

for

people

living

with

the

disease.目前,阿爾茨海默病還沒有治愈的方法,但是科學(xué)家們正在研究改善阿爾茨海默病患者生活質(zhì)量的方法。拓展a

cure

for

sth

治療……的方法beyond

cure

不可救藥cure

sb

of

sth

治愈某人的疾?。桓恼橙说牟涣夹袨榧丫銼cientists

have

so

far

failed

to

provide

a

cure

for

the

common

cold.科學(xué)家們到目前為止還沒有找到一種治療普通感冒的方法。辨析cure與treat的用法區(qū)別:cure通常強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果,指治愈某種疾病或某人的疾病。常與介詞of搭配,構(gòu)成cure

sb

of

sth,意為“治愈某人的疾病”。treat通常強(qiáng)調(diào)過程,指對病人進(jìn)行診斷和治療,但不含治好的意思。常與介詞for或with搭配,構(gòu)成be

treated

for

sth或be

treated

with

sth,分別意為“因……而治療”和“用……治療”。Ⅰ.單句填空（1）Although

this

medicine

can

cure

you

___your

illness,

it

has

a

bad

effect

on

you.ofⅡ.單句寫作（2）My

uncle

_____________his

heart

disease

three

years

ago.我叔叔的心臟病三年前治好了。was

cured

of（3）Besides,empathy

can

be

__________loneliness,

sadness,

anxiety,

and

fear.此外,共情還可以成為治療孤獨(dú)、悲傷、焦慮和恐懼的方法。a

cure

for6.

for

instance

例如（P29）For

instance,

some

restaurants

in

London

have

served

3D-printed

hamburgers

to

customers.

例如,

倫敦的一些餐館已經(jīng)為顧客提供了3D打印的漢堡。拓展in

this

instance

在這種情況下in

the

first

instance

首先；最初in

most

instances

在大多數(shù)情況下佳句What

would

you

do,

for

instance,

if

you

found

a

member

of

staff

stealing?

比如說，如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)有職員偷東西，你會怎么辦？單句寫作（1）Some

of

my

books

have

sold

well.

My

most

recent

one，

____________，

sold

100，000

copies.我的一些書賣得很好。例如，我最近的一本賣出了10萬冊。for

instance（2）This

problem

seemed

complex

__________________,

but

they

finally

solved

it

easily.

這個問題初看起來復(fù)雜,

但是他們最終輕易解決了它。in

the

first

instanceⅠ.單句填空1.Paper

money______________（use）

for

over

a

thousand

years.has

been

used2.Great

changes

___________（take）

place

in

my

hometown

and

a

lot

of

factories

_____________（set）

up

recently.have

takenhave

been

set3.This

book__________________（translate）

into

many

languages

up

to

now.has

been

translated4.The

fire________（get）

to

the

fifth

floor.

I

wonder

whether

all

the

people________________（save）.has

gothave

been

saved即時檢測5.—We

want

to

sit

at

the

table

near

the

window.—I'm

sorry，but

it

______________（take）

already.has

been

taken6.Some

of

the

chapters（章）

_______________（read）

by

many

students.have

been

read7.Why

don't

you

go

to

the

bookstore

to

buy

some

books？Many

new

books_________________（bring）

there.have

been

brought8.This

month

till

now，three

films________________（show）

in

that

small

village.have

been

shown9.Do

you

know

the

thief_______________（catch）

by

the

police?has

been

caught10.My

sister

is

working

in

the

power

plant

that______________（use）

for

just

one

year.has

been

used即時檢測Ⅱ.用被動語態(tài)改寫下列句子1.The

volunteers

have

planted

thousands

of

trees

along

the

river

in

the

past

few

days.→Thousands

of

trees

_________________along

the

river

by

the

volunteers

in

the

past

few

days.have

been

planted2.Scientists

have

made

a

new

robot

which

can

walk

and

talk

like

humans.→A

new

robot

which

can

walk

and

talk

like

humans

______________by

scientists.has

been

made3.Don't

worry.

The

doctors

have

already

operated

on

the

injured

boy.→Don't

worry.

The

injured

boy

____already

________________by

the

doctors.hasbeen

operated

on4.They

look

very

happy

because

they

have

solved

the

difficult

problems.→They

look

very

happy

because

the

difficult

problems

________________by

them.have

been

solved即時檢測Ⅲ.單句寫作1.__________________________________（男孩們已經(jīng)被多次告知）

not

to

swim

in

that

lake.The

boys

have

been

told

many

times2.We

are

glad

to

be

told

that

Li

Tao___________________________________（已經(jīng)被復(fù)旦大學(xué)錄?。?/p>

for

his

top

scores

in

the

maths

contest.has

been

admitted

to

Fudan

University3.When

and

where

to

go

for

the

on-salary

holiday____________________（沒有確定）

yet.has

not

been

decided4.Though

we

don't

know

what

was

discussed,

yet

we

can

feel

the

topic_________________（已被改變了）.has

been

changed5.That