Unit+2+Morals+and+Virtues+Discovering+Useful+Structures+高中英語人教版（2019）必修第三冊(cè)

Unit2

MoralsandVirtuesDiscoveringUsefulStructuresMadebyErinReviewing非謂語謂語過去分詞done動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞doing不定式todo被動(dòng)動(dòng)作已完成主動(dòng)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行動(dòng)作未完成表目的特殊名詞作定語、賓補(bǔ)、狀語、表語作定語、表語、？？Lead-inAttimesshewasevenseenridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”,havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.騎著毛驢去偏遠(yuǎn)鄉(xiāng)村已經(jīng)接生了超五萬名嬰兒動(dòng)作描寫動(dòng)作描寫-ingform-ingformDescribepeople’sactionsusingthe____form.-ingObservingDiscussthefunctionandmeaningofeach–ing

form.…h(huán)erbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.Attributive(定語)(修飾限定名詞或代詞)Adverbial(狀語)(兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都在進(jìn)行)Objectcomplement(賓補(bǔ))(補(bǔ)充說明賓語)Predicative(表語)(跟在系動(dòng)詞后表示狀態(tài))ObservingDiscussthefunctionandmeaningofeach–ing

form.Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.Attributive(定語)(修飾限定名詞或代詞)Adverbial(狀語)(兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都在進(jìn)行)Objectcomplement(賓補(bǔ))(補(bǔ)充說明賓語)Predicative(表語)(跟在系動(dòng)詞后表示狀態(tài))ObservingDiscussthefunctionandmeaningofeach–ing

form.ThenewPeople’sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.Attributive(定語)(修飾限定名詞或代詞)Adverbial(狀語)(兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都在進(jìn)行)Objectcomplement(賓補(bǔ))(補(bǔ)充說明賓語)Predicative(表語)(跟在系動(dòng)詞后表示狀態(tài))非謂語謂語過去分詞done動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞doing不定式todo被動(dòng)動(dòng)作已完成主動(dòng)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行動(dòng)作未完成表目的特殊名詞作定語、賓補(bǔ)、狀語、表語作定語、表語、賓補(bǔ)、狀語Alongtheway,wesawmanypeopleplayingmusic,dancingandsinging.Havingdressedupnicely,wewentouttohavesomegoodlocalfoodandenjoythecelebrations.Sheheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.Shesatatthedeskreadinganewspaper.Adverbial(狀語)Objectcomplement(賓補(bǔ))Objectcomplement(賓補(bǔ))Adverbial(狀語)Knowledge動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓補(bǔ)和狀語。動(dòng)詞-ing形式做賓補(bǔ)：用在表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞后面作賓補(bǔ)。

see,hear,feel,smell,watch,find,listento,lookat,notice(注意到),observe(觀察到).e.g.Sheheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.主謂賓賓補(bǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：這些動(dòng)詞后面除了可以用-ing形式作賓補(bǔ)，還可以用省略to的不定時(shí)do作賓補(bǔ)。兩者的區(qū)別在于-ing

表動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；do表動(dòng)作已完成e.g.Isawhimrunningacrosstheroad.e.g.Isawhimrunacrosstheroad.正在跑已經(jīng)跑過了Knowledge動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓補(bǔ)和狀語。動(dòng)詞-ing形式做賓補(bǔ)：用在表示使役動(dòng)詞后面作賓補(bǔ)。

have,set,keep,leave,get.e.g.Youhavekeptmewaitingthewholemorning.主謂賓賓補(bǔ)Knowledge動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓補(bǔ)和狀語。動(dòng)詞-ing形式做賓補(bǔ)：用在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。e.g.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwiththenoisegoingon.e.g.Withsomanypeoplelookingather,shefeltnervous.介賓賓補(bǔ)介賓賓補(bǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：-ing形式和done都可以作賓補(bǔ)。兩者的區(qū)別在于-ing表主動(dòng)；done表被動(dòng)e.g.IsawhimbeatingTom.e.g.IsawhimbeatenbyTom.主動(dòng)且正在打被打且已經(jīng)打完了Knowledge動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓補(bǔ)和狀語。動(dòng)詞-ing形式做狀語：表示在進(jìn)行一個(gè)動(dòng)作的同時(shí)所進(jìn)行的另一動(dòng)作，它對(duì)謂語動(dòng)詞起修飾和陪襯的作用。動(dòng)詞-ing形式做狀語：時(shí)間狀語原因狀語條件狀語讓步狀語結(jié)果狀語方式狀語伴隨狀語e.g.Walkingonthestreet,ImetmyEnglishteacher.e.g.Beingill,hecouldn’tgotoschool.e.g.Workinghard,youwillcertainlysucceed.e.g.Meetingwithmuchdifficulty,hesucceededatlast.e.g.Mycarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thuscausingthedelay.e.g.Travellingbytrain,wevisitedanumberofcities.e.g.Marysatbythewindowoftheclassroom,readingabook.時(shí)間狀語原因狀語條件狀語讓步狀語結(jié)果狀語方式狀語伴隨狀語注意事項(xiàng)：-ing形式和todo都可以作結(jié)果狀語。兩者的區(qū)別在于-ing表自然結(jié)果；todo表出乎意料的結(jié)果常用onlytodo(onlytobedone)表出乎意料的結(jié)果e.g.Ihurriedtoschool,onlytofinditwasSunday.e.g.Hewascaughtintherain,thusmakinghimselfcatchacold..出乎意料的結(jié)果自然而然的結(jié)果注意事項(xiàng)：當(dāng)動(dòng)詞-ing形式的動(dòng)作先發(fā)生,而謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作后發(fā)生時(shí),用動(dòng)詞-ing形式的完成式。e.g.Havingfinishedtheletter,hewenttopostit.他寫完信后就去郵寄了。(Havingfinished是先發(fā)生的,went是后發(fā)生的)注意事項(xiàng)：使用動(dòng)詞-ing形式的主動(dòng)式還是被動(dòng)式,這主要取決于動(dòng)詞-ing形式和句子主語之間的關(guān)系。句子的主語就是動(dòng)詞-ing形式的邏輯主語。e.g.Havingbeenshownaroundthefactory,theywereveryhappy.(動(dòng)詞-ing形式的被動(dòng)式)e.g.Havingfinishedhishomework,hewenttobed.(動(dòng)詞-ing形式的主動(dòng)式)注意事項(xiàng)：動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語,有時(shí)它也可以有自己獨(dú)立的主語,這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),通常用來表示伴隨的動(dòng)作或情況,也可以表示時(shí)間、原因或條件。e.g.Thetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.e.g.Theweatherbeingfine,wewentoutforawalk.Practicing_______thathiswifehadbeeninjuredinanaccident,MrJohnsonhurriedtothehospital.Duringtheoperation,shesatinthewaitingroomforoveranhour_______abouthim.Isawherwhisperingsomethingintohisear,obviouslynot_______tobeheard.feelwantfacesmilereturnworryhearknockHearingworryingwantingPracticingHesuddenlywokeupatmidnightwhenheheardsomeone_______athisdoor._______higherimportandexportcosts,thecompanyislookingforwaystosurvive.________fromtheNorthPole,thetravellerwroteabookabouthisexperienceandhaditpublishedthefollowingyears.feelwantfacesmilereturnworryhearknockknockingFacingReturningPracticingThechildlayonhermother’slap,_______sweetly._______hurtbytherejection,shebitherlipandquietlywalkedaway.feelwantfacesmilereturnworryhearknocksmilingFeelingApplicationRewritetheunder