備考2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)提能第一部分過透教材Unit2Onwardsandupwards外研版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

Unit2Onwardsandupwards一、閱讀理解A[奮斗精神/2024福建福州一測(cè)]JillWheatleywasaPEteacherinGermany.OntheweekendsshecompetedinmarathonsaroundEurope.Butlifethrewheraneardeadlyblow.WhileteachingaPEclass，shewashitontheheadwithabaseball.Theimpactwassogreatthatitleftherwithabraininjuryand70percentvisionloss，permanentlyblindingherinoneeye.Shespent26monthsinsevendifferenthospitals，attimeswishingitwouldjustallend.Desperately，Wheatleysetouttofindcomfortandhealing（治療）innature.ShetravelledtoNepalwhereafriendconvincedhertorunintheAnnapurna100withhim.Thepowerfromthatracechangedherlifeandeventuallyhadherlookupatthetopsofthemountains.ProjectVision8000wasborn.Andshebeganhermissiontostandonthetopoftheworld’s14highestmountains，towering8，000metersabovesealevel，toshowherselfandothersthepowerofthechoiceandpossibility.Colorsandtouchhelpguideheronthemountainandshehasneveroncefelttootiredtocarryon."Theonlyconstantthingischange，sowhentheweathergetsreallybadorastormiscomingin，Iknowitisgoingtopass."Sofar，she’shadfewproblemsstandingamonggiants，butsheadmitsshecontinuestostrugglewithovercomingthe"mountainsofhermind".Havingalreadystareddeathintheface，Wheatleyhasgreatrespectforthemountainsandthemissionsheison.Butshe’snotscared.Theexperiencealmostclaimedherlife，butitisnowthedrivingforceandfuelbehindhersuccess.Ateveryicypeak，shesmilesandtakesaquickvideowithbreathlesswords"Soverythankful"whisperedintothethinair.本文主要講解并描述了德國的一名體育老師Wheatley在閱歷一次意外事故之后，重塑主動(dòng)的人生看法的故事?！驹~語積累】competev.參與競賽deadlyadj.致命的impactn.沖擊力；影響permanentlyadv.永久地setouttodosth.起先做某事convincev.勸服missionn.任務(wù)；使命c(diǎn)onstantadj.不變的；固定的haverespectfor...敬重……claimv.奪走，奪去（生命）【熟詞生義】tower常用義：n.塔樓；塔臺(tái)文中義：v.高聳；屹立1.WhathappenedtoWheatleyaccordingtoparagraph1？A.Shecamelastinarace.B.Shesufferedaheadinjury.C.Shelosthersightcompletely.D.Shewasattackedonpurposeinaclass.解析B微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的"WhileteachingaPEclass，shewashitontheheadwithabaseball...blindingherinoneeye"可知，Wheatley在給學(xué)生上體育課時(shí)，被一顆棒球擊中了頭部，這使她腦部損傷和一只眼睛永久失明，故選B項(xiàng)。2.WhatdroveWheatleytolaunchProjectVision8000？A.Herexplorationofnature.B.Herfriend’stimelysuggestion.C.Herstrongloveforsports.D.HerparticipationintheAnnapurna100.解析D微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段中的"ShetravelledtoNepalwhereafriendconvincedher...ProjectVision8000wasborn"可知，她到尼泊爾旅行，在那里一個(gè)摯友勸服她與他一起參與Annapurna100競賽，來自競賽的力氣變更了她的生活，最終讓她屹立在群山之巔遠(yuǎn)眺，這促使Wheatley創(chuàng)立ProjectVision8000，故選D項(xiàng)。【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥】本題易錯(cuò)選B項(xiàng)，此處主要考查同學(xué)們對(duì)句子意思的理解。其次段中"Thepowerfromthatracechangedherlifeandeventuallyhadherlookupatthetopsofthemountains"這句話的主語是Thepowerfromthatrace，其中的thatrace指代上句中的theAnnapurna100。盡管文中出現(xiàn)了"afriendconvincedhertorunintheAnnapurna100withhim"，但依據(jù)句子意思，這并不是促使Wheatley創(chuàng)立ProjectVision8000的緣由，故解除。3.WhatcanwelearnaboutWheatleyfromthelastparagraph？A.Herattitudetowardadversitywasreshaped.B.Shewasusedtopoorweatherconditions.C.Sheignoredthemountainsofhermind.D.Hernaturehelpedherovercomefear.解析A推理推斷題。由第三段中的"Theonlyconstantthing...goingtopass""Havingalreadystareddeath...she’snotscared""butitisnowthedrivingforceandfuelbehindhersuccess"可知，Wheatley意識(shí)到唯一不變的事物就是變更，當(dāng)天氣真的不好或者暴風(fēng)雨要來時(shí)她知道這會(huì)馬上過去的；直面死亡后，她對(duì)山和她的使命表示敬意；這些閱歷險(xiǎn)些要了她的命，但現(xiàn)在卻是她勝利背后的推動(dòng)力。由此我們可以看出，Wheatley對(duì)待逆境的看法已經(jīng)發(fā)生了變更，故選A項(xiàng)。4.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A.EverypeakiswithinreachB.LosesighttogainvisionC.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD.Naturewilltakeitscourse解析B標(biāo)題歸納題。文章介紹德國的一名體育老師Wheatley在一只眼意外失明后，創(chuàng)立ProjectVision8000的故事。她的使命是激勵(lì)自己克服困難，挑戰(zhàn)自然和自我，站在世界高峰，并向世人展示人生中選擇的力氣和可能性。由此可歸納出文章的主旨是"失去視力，獲得了視野"，故選B項(xiàng)。B[2024貴州貴陽摸底]IhadalwaysdreamedoflivingandworkinginNewYork，whichpromisedendlessopportunities.ButassoonasIarrived，Irealizedthatmyjourneywasgoingtobefilledwithcountlesssetbacksandchallenges.MyfirstmajorfailurecamewhenIlandedmydreamjobatafamouscompany.However，afterjustafewmonths，Iwasletgoduetobudgetcuts.Iwasshockedandfeltlikeallofmyhardworkhadbeenfornothing.Determinedtobounceback，Iappliedforanewjobatanothercompany.Thistime，thingsseemedtobebetter.Iwasmakingprogressandgainingvaluableexperience，butthenIwassuddenlylaidoffagainduetocompanyrestructuring.Feelingdefeatedandhopeless，Idecidedtotakeabreakfromthejobsearchandfocusonself-improvement.Ienrolledincoursesandattendedworkshopstolearnnewskillsandexpandmyknowledge.Butevenwithalloftheseefforts，Istillcouldn’tfindtherightjob.Oneday，whilesearchingonlinejoblistings，Ifoundanopportunitythatseemedtoogoodtobetrue.Itwasaremotepositionthatofferedacompetitivesalaryandflexiblehours.Withouthesitation，IappliedandwasthrilledwhenIreceivedanofferletter.However，assoonasIstartedworkingremotely，Irealizedthatitwasn’tthesameasbeinginanofficewithcolleagues（同事）aroundme.Istruggledtocommunicateeffectivelyandfounditdifficulttostaymotivatedwithoutthesupportofmyteam.Despitethesechallenges，Irefusedtogiveup.Ireachedouttomycolleaguesandtriedtobuildrelationshipswiththemthroughvirtualmeetingsandsocialmedia.Withtheirhelpandencouragement，Iwasabletoadapttothenewenvironmentandexcelinmyrole.Lookingbackonmyjourney，Irealizedthatsuccessisnotaboutavoidingfailure，butratheraboutlearningfromitandperseveringthroughthetoughtimes.Iencouragedotherswhomaybefacingsimilarchallengesintheirowncareerstonevergiveuptheirdreamsandtokeeppushingforwardevenwhenthingsgettough.本文主要介紹了作者在紐約的工作閱歷。從失敗到勝利，作者意志堅(jiān)決，不輕言放棄?！驹~語積累】countlessadj.多數(shù)的；數(shù)不勝數(shù)的；數(shù)不盡的budgetn.預(yù)算；v.謹(jǐn)慎花錢；把……編入預(yù)算；adj.價(jià)格低廉的bounceback反彈；重整旗鼓layoff使下崗；解雇defeatedadj.懊喪的enrollv.注冊(cè)；登記expandv.擴(kuò)大；擴(kuò)展remotelyadv.遠(yuǎn)程地reachoutto情愿傾聽adaptto適應(yīng)excelv.擅長；突出；擅長；賽過他人pushforward接著前進(jìn)1.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisjourneywhenhearrived？A.Better.B.Promising.C.Tough.D.Confusing.解析C微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的"ButassoonasIarrived，Irealizedthatmyjourneywasgoingtobefilledwithcountlesssetbacksandchallenges"可知，作者一到紐約就意識(shí)到他的旅程將充溢多數(shù)的挫折和挑戰(zhàn)，即很艱難，故選C項(xiàng)。2.Whatcausedtheauthortobelaidoffbythefirstcompany？A.Companyrestructuring. B.Financialproblems.C.Beingshortofskills. D.Hisworkingattitude.解析B微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段中的"However，afterjustafewmonths，Iwasletgoduetobudgetcuts"可知，僅僅幾個(gè)月后，由于預(yù)算削減，作者被解雇了。由此可知，公司財(cái)務(wù)問題導(dǎo)致作者被第一家公司解雇，故選B項(xiàng)。3.Whydidtheauthorkeepintouchwithhiscolleagues？A.Hewantedthemnottogiveup.B.Hewantedtogetsupportfromthem.C.Hewantedtobebetterthanthem.D.Hewantedtoholdameetingwiththem.解析B推理推斷題。由第六段中的"itwasn’tthesame...withoutthesupportofmyteam"可知，沒有團(tuán)隊(duì)的支持，作者很難保持主動(dòng)性，這說明同事對(duì)他是很重要的。再依據(jù)第七段中的"Withtheirhelpandencouragement，Iwasabletoadapttothenewenvironmentandexcelinmyrole"可知，在同事的幫助和激勵(lì)下，作者適應(yīng)了新環(huán)境并表現(xiàn)突出。故可推知，作者和同事保持聯(lián)系是為了得到他們的支持，故選B項(xiàng)。4.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor？A.Determined. B.Modest.C.Imaginative. D.Generous.解析A推理推斷題。文章圍繞作者在紐約的工作閱歷綻開描述：第一次，作者因?yàn)楣镜念A(yù)算削減而被解雇；作者重新找了工作，又因?yàn)楣靖慕M而被解雇。但作者沒有放棄，起先參與課程，進(jìn)行自我提升。在新的工作中，作者聯(lián)系同事，尋求支持和幫助，最終站穩(wěn)了腳跟。由此可推知，作者是一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)決的人，故選A項(xiàng)。二、七選五Sometimes，nomatterhowmucheffortyouputintopreparingforaninterview，somethinggoeswrong.Maybeyouwakeupwithaheadacheorcan’ttakeyourmindoffapressingpersonalmatter.1Luckily，youcanusesomestrategiestorecoverfromabadjobinterview.Giveyourselftime.Abadinterviewcanleaveyoufeelingupsetandbeatingyourselfup.Takesometimetoreflectontheexperience.2It’seasytobecomeconvincedthattheinterviewwentevenworsethanitactuallydid.Remember，thisisonlyoneopportunity，andtherewillbemore.3Onceyou’vespentsometimereviewingtheinterview，askyourselfifthereisanythingyoucanlearnfromyourmistakes.Didtheinterviewgopoorlybecauseyouwerelate？Wereyoutoostressed？Didyougiveawronganswertoacommoninterviewquestion？4Youcanpreparebetterforyournextinterview.Requestasecondchance.Noonewantstoruinaninterview，butemployersarehumanstooandunderstandthatpeoplehavebaddays.Ifyouthinkyou’veblownaninterview，don’tjustgiveup.Althoughthere’snosure-firesuccess，it’salwaysagoodideatosendathank-youemailafteryourinterview，anditcan’thurttoexplainintheemailwhyyouwereoffyourgame.5Evenifyoucan’tsaveaninterviewthatwentpoorly，therearethingsyoucandotohelpreducethestress.Takeadeepbreathandmoveontothenextopportunity.A.Lookforlessons.B.Admityourmistakes.C.However，don’tthinkaboutitfortoolong.D.Thenaskifthereisanywayyoucanmeetagain.E.Showingappreciationmaygiveapositiveimpression.F.Identifyingtheexactreasonhelpsyoufixtheproblem.G.Whateveritis，thecircumstancemayresultinapoorperformance.本文是說明文。面試失敗后該怎么辦？文章給出了幾種幫助你從糟糕的面試中復(fù)原過來的策略。【詞語積累】pressingadj.緊急的，急迫的；不容忽視的beatyourselfup過分自責(zé)sure-fireadj.必定勝利的offone’sgame狀態(tài)不佳【熟詞生義】blow常用義：v.刮，吹文中義：v.失去，搞砸（努力）1.G空前提到了有時(shí)候，不管你為面試做了多少打算，總會(huì)出問題。或許你醒來感到頭痛，或者無法將你的留意力從一件緊迫的私人事務(wù)上轉(zhuǎn)移開。空后提到了你可以用一些從糟糕的面試中復(fù)原過來的策略。由此可知，空處應(yīng)與面試中的糟糕表現(xiàn)有關(guān)。G項(xiàng)"不管是什么，這種狀況都可能導(dǎo)致糟糕的表現(xiàn)"與上下文聯(lián)系緊密。2.C空前提到了一次糟糕的面試會(huì)讓你感到懊喪和自責(zé)，花點(diǎn)時(shí)間反思一下這段閱歷，空后提到（人們）很簡潔認(rèn)為面試比實(shí)際狀況還要糟糕，故空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)與對(duì)面試的反思及其不良影響有關(guān)。C項(xiàng)"但是，不要考慮太久"與上文形成語意上的轉(zhuǎn)折，空后內(nèi)容說明白不要考慮太久的緣由。3.A空處是段落主題句。由"askyourselfifthereisanythingyoucanlearnfromyourmistakes"以及列舉的三個(gè)問題可知，本段內(nèi)容應(yīng)與找出面試失敗的緣由并從中吸取閱歷教訓(xùn)有關(guān)。對(duì)比各段落的小標(biāo)題可知，空處應(yīng)為簡短的祈使句，因此可將答案鎖定在A項(xiàng)或B項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)能更好地概括段落大意。4.F由空前的"Didtheinterviewgopoorlybecauseyouwerelate？Wereyoutoostressed？Didyougiveawronganswertoacommoninterviewquestion？"和空后提到的你可以更好地為下一場(chǎng)面試做打算可知，空處應(yīng)涉及反思造成面試失敗的緣由。F項(xiàng)"識(shí)別詳細(xì)的緣由有助于你解決問題"與上下文語意連接緊密。5.D本段主要講的是懇求其次次機(jī)會(huì)。依據(jù)空前內(nèi)容可知，假如你認(rèn)為自己搞砸了面試，不要放棄。在面試結(jié)束后發(fā)一封感謝信說明為什么你表現(xiàn)不佳?？仗幬挥诙挝?，是對(duì)前文內(nèi)容的總結(jié)，因此空處應(yīng)與信件的內(nèi)容有關(guān)。D項(xiàng)"然后問一下你們是否可以再見面"符合語境。三、完形填空DavePlayeristhefounderandCEOofTeamBRIT，acarracingteam.Hewantsto1histeamintheLeMans24hoursendurance（耐力）sportscarracein2024.Heexplains，"Ifyou’reanenduranceracer，you’llbe2tocompeteintherace.Attendingthisfamouseventisthe3ofeveryracingdriver."Iftheteamgains4totheworld’smostdemandingendurancerace，they’ll5thehistorybooksasthefirstall-disabledteamtodoso.Somedriverswith6havetakenpartinit，but7aswildcards（外卡選手）."Wedon’twantto8them，"Daveinsists."Wewanttocompeteona9playingfieldlikeothers，asastatementthatevenasdisabledracingdriverswe10ontheworldstage."DavesetupthecharityKartForcein2010asawayfor11retiredsoldierstousemotorsportforrecovery.HewentontostartTeamBRITin2015.TeammemberBobbyTrundle，whohas12himselftocarracingforyears，says，"Carracinghas13mylife.Mentally，it’slikerelaxationandalsoIdevelopdeep14fortheexcitement.WhenI’mbehindthewheel，myautism（自閉癥）doesn’t15me.Infact，Iconsiderittobeasuperpowerofmine."本文主要講解并描述了DavePlayer組建了一支特別的車隊(duì)，帶領(lǐng)殘疾隊(duì)員們參與各種競賽，同時(shí)隊(duì)員們也從中獲益匪淺的故事?！臼煸~生義】apply常用義：v.運(yùn)用，應(yīng)用文中義：v.使留意力等集中于1.A.assist B.involve C.encourage D.land解析B上文提到DavePlayer是賽車隊(duì)BRIT的創(chuàng)辦者和執(zhí)行董事；再結(jié)合下文的"histeaminthe...in2024"可知，此處應(yīng)是說他想讓他的車隊(duì)參與2024年的勒芒24小時(shí)耐力賽。involve表示"（使）參與，加入"，符合語境。2.A.fortunate B.readyC.anxious D.unwilling解析C由下文的"Attendingthisfamous...everyracingdriver"可知，此處指假如你是賽車手，你會(huì)渴望參與勒芒24小時(shí)耐力賽，參與這一聞名賽事是每個(gè)賽車手的幻想。anxious表示"渴望，特別希望"，符合語境。3.A.destination B.resultC.reward D.dream解析D參見上題解析。dream幻想。4.A.admission B.exposureC.promotion D.reference解析A由語境可知，假如該隊(duì)獲得這項(xiàng)世界上要求最高的耐力賽的參賽資格的話，他們將作為第一支全是殘疾人參賽的隊(duì)伍被載入史冊(cè)。admission表示"準(zhǔn)許加入，加入權(quán)，進(jìn)入權(quán)"，符合語境。exposure接觸；promotion晉級(jí)，升級(jí)；reference提及，舉薦信。【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥】脫離語境——雖然promotion"晉級(jí)，升級(jí)"是競賽中的常用詞，但文中并未詳細(xì)介紹勒芒24小時(shí)耐力賽的競賽要求，且結(jié)合語境可知，此處只是在強(qiáng)調(diào)"參與"競賽，故可解除C項(xiàng)。5.A.revise B.create C.enter D.keep解析C參見上題解析。enter進(jìn)入。6.A.expectations B.disabilitiesC.ambition D.concern解析B由上文的"all-disabled"可知，此處表示有些殘疾賽車手也參與了這項(xiàng)競賽，但僅僅是以外卡選手的身份參與的。disability表示"（某種）缺陷，障礙"，符合語境。expectation期盼；ambition志向，雄心；concern擔(dān)憂。7.A.obviou