Unit+10+Ive+had+this+bike+for+three+years 英語人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Unit

10

I’ve

had

this

bike

for

three

years.Unit

10

I’ve

had

this

bike

for

three

years.知識(shí)概要Unit

10

I’ve

had

this

bike

for

three

years.課時(shí)講練Section

A

（第一、二課時(shí)）1.I’ve

had

this

bike

for

three

years.

我買這輛自行車三年了。

（1）“for

+一段時(shí)間”用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子中，表示某種動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)已經(jīng)持續(xù)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，句中的謂語動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。例如：

I

have

worked

here

for

five

years.

我已經(jīng)在這里工作五年了。

We

have

studied

in

this

school

for

nearly

three

years.

我們?cè)谶@所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)近三年了。

（2）短暫性動(dòng)詞不能用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子中，需要將短暫性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。將短暫性動(dòng)詞變換成相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的方法主要有以下兩種：

①將短暫性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為“be

+

形容詞或副詞”。例如：begin→

be

on；die

→

be

dead；finish→

be

over；leave→

be

away；come

here→

be

here等。例如：

His

grandfather

has

been

dead

for

three

years

/

since

three

years

ago.

他的祖父已經(jīng)去世三年了。

The

film

has

been

on

for

ten

minutes.

電影已經(jīng)上映十分鐘了。

②把短暫性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為意思相同的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。例如：borrow→

keep；buy→

have

/

own；put

on→

wear

/

be

on；catch

a

cold→

have

a

cold等。例如：

He

has

had

a

cold

for

three

days

/

since

three

days

ago.

他已經(jīng)感冒三天了。2.Amy

thinks

it

hard

to

sell

her

old

things.

艾米覺得賣掉她的舊東西很難。

句中的it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不定式to

sell

her

old

things。當(dāng)句子賓語是不定式時(shí)，通常用it作形式賓語，而將真正的賓語放在后面。不定式作句子主語時(shí)，也常用it作形式主語。作形式主語或形式賓語，只能用代詞it。例如：

I

don’t

think

it

important

to

take

a

map

with

us.

我不認(rèn)為我們隨身帶一幅地圖很重要。（it作形式賓語）

It’s

necessary

for

us

to

get

ready

before

nine

tomorrow

morning.

明天上午九點(diǎn)前做好準(zhǔn)備很必要。（it作形式主語）3.I’ve

had

them

since

I

was

a

child.

我從小就有這些玩具。

since意為“自從”，當(dāng)其后面接表示過去的時(shí)間狀語或一般過去時(shí)的句子時(shí)，其前面的句子應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。例如：

I

have

worked

in

this

factory

since

I

moved

here.

自從搬到這里，我就在這家工廠上班。

My

father

has

been

ill

since

last

year.

從去年開始我父親就病了。一、單項(xiàng)選擇。(

)

1.—Why

do

so

many

people

like

the

little

girl?—Because

she

is

________

honest

and

lovely

girl.AA.an

B.a

C.the(

)

2.—How

do

you

like

the

scarf?—It

not

only

looks

beautiful,

but

also

feels

very

________.

I

like

it

a

lot.A.hard

B.soft

C.cheapB(

)

3.My

grandma

likes

listening

to

old

songs,

because

they

can

bring

back

sweet

________.CA.records

B.marks

C.memories(

)

4.I

________

out

these

alarm

clocks

on

the

desk

just

now

and

found

that

one

of

them

didn’t

work.CA.have

checked

B.have

taken

C.checked(

)

5.—Excuse

me,

is

this

Mr.

Liu’s

office?—No.

He

has

________

worked

here

yet.BA.not

more

B.no

longer

C.not

longer小錦囊

no

longer等于“not…any

longer”，表示“永遠(yuǎn)不再”。表示“暫時(shí)不再”該用哪個(gè)詞呢？(

)

6.—Look!

Your

room

is

in

a

mess.

You’d

better

________

some

of

your

junk.—OK,

Mom.AA.clear

out

B.give

out

C.find

out(

)

7.The

toy

bear

is

my

sister’s

favorite

toy.

She

doesn’t

want

to

________

it.BA.agree

with

B.part

with

C.get

on

with(

)

8.—How

long

have

you

had

the

book,

Peter?—________

three

years.AA.For

B.Since

C.In(

)

9.My

phone

doesn’t

work

well

now.

I

bought

it

________.CA.since

three

years

ago

B.in

three

years

ago

C.three

years

ago(

)

10.I

________

this

dictionary

for

three

years.BA.have

bought

B.have

had

C.had二、根據(jù)漢語提示，寫出正確的單詞完成句子。1.—How

many

______（美分）

are

there

in

one

dollar?—There

are

100.cents2.He

has

become

rich,

and

he

______（擁有）

several

apartments

in

our

city.3.Nowadays

our

life

is

as______（甜蜜的）

as

honey.4.The

skirt

feels

so_____（柔軟的）.

It

must

be

very

comfortable

when

you

wear

it.ownssweetsoft5.Wow!

The

____（玩具）

cat

looks

like

a

real

one.6.Who

is

the_______（制造者）

of

the

computer?7.How

large

is

your_________（臥室）?8.It’s

said

they

are

building

a

new________（鐵路）

through

our

city.9.Don’t

worry.

A_______（某個(gè)）

man

will

come

to

help

you

tomorrow.10.Great

changes

have

taken

place

in

my__________（家鄉(xiāng)）.toymakerbedroomrailwaycertainhometown三、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.He

often

_______（check）

the

answers

before

handing

in

his

homework.2.You

both

should

wear

your________（scarf）.

It

is

very

cold

today.3.The

time

we

spent

together

is

one

of

the

sweetest__________（memory）

for

me.4.He

is

a________（true）

boy

that

we

all

like

him.5.Most

movie

stars_____（owner）

several

houses

in

Beijing

and

Shanghai.checksscarvesmemoriestruthfulown四、從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。有一項(xiàng)多余。A:

Hey,

Mary.

Is

that

your

model

lion?B:

Yes,

it

is.

It

is

a

bit

old

but

still

looks

lovely.A:

1.（____）B:

For

ten

years.

Ten

years

ago,

I

bought

it

from

a

small

store.A:

How

much

was

it?EA.

Only

one

dollar.B.

A

pen.C.

No.

But

I

will

think

of

the

good

old

days

when

I

see

it.D.

The

book

Tom

Sawyer.E.

How

long

have

you

had

it?F.

No.

I

want

to

keep

it.B:

2.（____）A:

Would

you

like

to

give

it

away?AB:

3.（____）A:

Why?

You

won’t

play

with

it

any

more,

right?FA.

Only

one

dollar.B.

A

pen.C.

No.

But

I

will

think

of

the

good

old

days

when

I

see

it.D.

The

book

Tom

Sawyer.E.

How

long

have

you

had

it?F.

No.

I

want

to

keep

it.B:

4.（____）A:

Oh,

I

see.

Well,

what

are

you

going

to

give

away

to

Green

Home

for

Children?B:

5.（____）A:

Good!

That’s

a

great

book.CDA.

Only

one

dollar.B.

A

pen.C.

No.

But

I

will

think

of

the

good

old

days

when

I

see

it.D.

The

book

Tom

Sawyer.E.

How

long

have

you

had

it?F.

No.

I

want

to

keep

it.Section

B

（第三、四課時(shí)）1.Many

people

choose

to

leave

their

towns

and

villages

to

search

for

work

in

the

city.

許多人選擇離開他們的城鎮(zhèn)或鄉(xiāng)村，到城市尋找工作。

（1）search意為“搜尋；搜查”，用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面直接跟被搜尋的對(duì)象。例如：

Mr.

Green

searched

every

room

in

the

house.

格林先生搜尋了房子里的每個(gè)房間。

（2）

search

for意為“尋找”，指花費(fèi)極大的氣力去搜尋某個(gè)特定的目標(biāo)。例如：

The

police

is

searching

for

the

missing

car.

警察正在搜查那輛丟失的小汽車。

She

searched

shop

after

shop

for

Jim’s

present.

她一家一家店鋪搜尋給吉姆的禮物。2.Among

these

people

is

Zhong

Wei,

a

46-year-old

husband

and

father.

四十六歲的丈夫兼父親鐘偉就在其中。

“46-year-old”是合成形容詞，意為“46歲的”。在

“數(shù)詞

+

名詞

+

形容詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，名詞用單數(shù)，詞與詞之間用連字符連接。例如：

He

will

take

part

in

the

800-meter

race.

他要參加800米賽跑。3.Zhong

Wei

regards

such

developments

as

important

steps

for

his

hometown.

鐘偉認(rèn)為這樣的發(fā)展對(duì)于他的家鄉(xiāng)是重要的步驟。

“regard…as…”意為“把……看作……”。例如：

We

regard

the

Great

Wall

as

a

symbol

of

China.

我們把長(zhǎng)城看作中國(guó)的象征。

People

regarded

him

as

the

best

doctor

in

town.

人們認(rèn)為他是鎮(zhèn)里最好的醫(yī)生。一、單項(xiàng)選擇。(

)

1.He

is

so

tall

that

you

can

find

him

easily________

the

crowded

people.CA.between

B.over

C.among(

)

2.—Why

do

you

like

your

hometown,

Fangfang?—Because

it

is

beautiful,

________

in

spring.

There

are

all

kinds

of

flowers

in

the

mountains.AA.especially

B.generally

C.probably(

)

3.—Where

will

you

spend

your

vacation?—Oh,

I’m

________

going

to

Yunnan.CA.suggesting

B.wondering

C.considering(

)

4.If

you

don’t

know

the

new

word,

you

can

________for

it

online.CA.look

B.see

C.search(

)

5.—Hello,

Mary

speaking.

May

I

speak

to

Tom?—Sorry.

He

________

the

supermarket.

Please

call

him

an

hour

later.BA.went

to

B.has

gone

to

C.has

been

to(

)

6.Don’t

worry.

He

is

________

a

child.

He

can

look

after

himself

well.AA.no

longer

B.not

any

more

C.not

any

longer(

)

7.—I

have

had

the

bike________

one

year.—But

I

have

had

mine

________

two

years

ago.CA.for;

for

B.since;

for

C.for;

since(

)

8.The

Browns

________

London

for

nearly

two

years.

They

all

miss

their

hometown

very

much.CA.left

B.have

left

C.have

been

away

from(

)

9.—Jack

hasn’t

taken

his

piano

lessons

for

a

long

time.

Do

you

know

why?—Because

he

is

considering

________

his

piano

lessons.BA.to

give

up

B.giving

up

C.give

up小錦囊consider后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。還有哪些動(dòng)詞有同樣的用法？(

)

10.It

is

a

________

for

a

young

man

like

you

not

to

study

hard.CA.feeling

B.plan

C.shame二、根據(jù)漢語提示，寫出正確的單詞完成句子。1.My

mother

often

has

a

headache,

__________（尤其）

in

the

morning.2.She

is

the

cleverest

girl_______（在……當(dāng)中）

the

students.

None

is

better

than

her.3.What

a_______（羞恥）!

I

made

the

same

mistake

again.4.He

was_________（數(shù)數(shù)）

slowly

under

his

breath.5.He

lives________（在……對(duì)面）

my

house

and

we

can

see

each

other

from

the

windows.especiallyamongshamecountingopposite6.I’m

___________（考慮）

what

to

do

next.7.They

are_________（搜索）

the

forest

for

a

lost

cow.8.This

kind

of

mobile

phones

are

popular__________（現(xiàn)在）.9.We_______（將……認(rèn)為）

Yuan

Longping

as

a

great

scientist.10.__________（根據(jù)……）

to

the

new

rules,

you

can’t

park

your

bike

here.consideringsearchingnowadaysregardAccording三、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.My

grandma

gave

me

a

lot

of

care

in

my

__________（child）.2.Our

school______（hold）

this

kind

of

sports

meeting

once

a

year.3.We

need

some________（crayon）

to

paint

the

pictures

with.4.What

about_________（count）

the

books

for

me?5.Several_________（century）

has

passed,

and

everything

has

changed

a

lot.childhoodholdscrayonscountingcenturies四、從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。每個(gè)單詞只能用一次。for

happen

our

friend

introduce

miss

perfect

well

nervousdifferentDear

Kate,How

have

you

been

these

days?

I

have

been

in

Seattle

for

five

months

and

so

many

things

have

1.

..

Before

I

left

the

UK

I

was

2.

.,

but

everything

has

been

3.

.

since

I

moved

here.

At

school,

I

made

4.

.with

a

girl

named

Jane.We

have

got

on

5.

.

with

each

other.

She

also

6.

.

me

to

other

students,

and

that

made

a

big

7.

..

Last

week,

Jane

and

I

decided

to

go

to

the

Pike

Place

Market.

There

were

many

different

kinds

of

stands

（貨攤）.

We

enjoyed8.

.

and

had

a

lot

of

fun.happenednervousperfectfriendswellintroduceddifferenceourselves

It’s

great

to

live

here,

but

there

is

one

thing

I

really

9.

..

I

haven’t

heard

any

news

about

soccer

for

a

long

time.

Could

you

tell

me

some?

Oh,

I

have

to

stop

and

prepare

10.

.

my

science

test

next

week.

My

books

have

been

in

my

bag

since

last

Friday,

but

I

have

done

nothing

for

my

test.

I’m

looking

forward

to

hearing

from

you.Yours,Alicemissforfor

happen

our

friend

introduce

miss

perfect

well

nervousdifferentSelf

Check

（第五課時(shí)）

本單元的話題是“居住環(huán)境”，通過談?wù)撍胸?cái)物及周圍的東西，繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主要學(xué)習(xí)了以下內(nèi)容：1.現(xiàn)在完成和表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用；2.短暫性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別，并掌握常用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞代替短暫性動(dòng)詞的方法；3.since和for在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的運(yùn)用。一、教材中出現(xiàn)的相關(guān)句型：（1）It

has

been

around

for

at

least

20

years.

它在那里已經(jīng)至少20年了。（2）How

long

have

you

had

it?

你擁有它多久了？（3）I

have

had

them

since

I

was

a

child.

我是小孩的時(shí)候，就擁有它們了。（4）I

has

never

been

to

the

park

before.

我以前從來沒去過那個(gè)公園。（5）Amy

thinks

it

hard

to

sell

her

old

things.

艾米覺得賣她的舊東西很難。（6）I

have

been

back

twice

since

moving

to

China.

來到中國(guó)后，我回去過兩次。（7）Linda

has

been

ill

since

Monday.

琳達(dá)從星期一開始就生病了。二、拓展的常用句型：

（1）I

have

had

it

for

two

years.

我買來（它）已經(jīng)兩年了。

（2）They

have

worked

here

since

three

years

ago.

他們從三年前就在這里工作。

（3）The

movie

has

been

on

for

five

minutes.

電影已經(jīng)開始5分鐘了。

（4）Have

you

got

a

new

computer?

你有新電腦嗎？一、從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。有一項(xiàng)多余。A:

Hi,

John.

1.（____）B:

I’m

helping

my

parents

prepare

for

a

yard

sale.A:

2.（____）B:

Because

our

house

is

too

small

for

so

many

old

things.DFA.

Your

bike?B.

How

much

is

it?C.

What

are

you

selling?D.

What

are

you

doing

now?E.

Have

you

got

anything

to

sell?F.

Why

are

you

going

to

have

it?A:

I

see.

3.（____）EB:

Yes.

I

plan

to

sell

my

bike.A:

4.（____）

Oh,

I’m

just

thinking

about

buying

a

second-hand

bike.B:

Really?

I

have

had

it

for

two

years.

It

looks

a

bit

old,

but

still

works

well.AA.

Your

bike?B.

How

much

is

it?C.

What

are

you

selling?D.

What

are

you

doing

now?E.

Have

you

got

anything

to

sell?F.

Why

are

you

going

to

have

it?A:

That

sounds

good.

5.（____）B:

You

can

have

it

for

10

dollars.A:

OK.

I

will

take

it.BA.

Your

bike?B.

How

much

is

it?C.

What

are

you

selling?D.

What

are

you

doing

now?E.

Have

you

got

anything

to

sell?F.

Why

are

you

going

to

have

it?二、完形填空。

About

a

hundred

people

lived

in

a

very

small

mountain

village.

It

was

far

from

other

villages

and

towns.

They

didn’t

have

.

.1.

.

sheep

or

cows,

and

the

crops

didn’t

grow

well.

They

didn’t

know

what

the

outside

world

.

.2.

.

because

few

of

them

left

the

village.

Once

a

reporter.

.3.

.

the

village.

The

condition

of

the

village

made

him

surprised.

He

.

.4.

.

to

take

the

oldest

villager

to

London.

The

old

man

walked

out

of

his

village

with

the

reporter

for

the

first

time.

About

two

months

later

he

returned

.

.5.

..

All

the

villagers

went

to

see

him

and

asked

him

how

he

enjoyed

.

.6.

.

in

London.

“Everything

is

wonderful

in

the.

.7.

.,”

the

old

man

said.

“I’ve

been

to

many

wonderful

.

.8.

.

and

eaten

all

kinds

of

nice

food

and

other

things.

But

the

trouble

was

that

I

could

not

.

.9.

.

at

night.”

“What

happened

to

you?”

his

wife

asked.

The

old

man

answered,

“The.

.10.

.

was

on

in

my

bedroom

all

the

time.”

“Why

didn’t

you

turn

it

off?”

his

wife

laughed.

He

said,

“I

tried

but

I

couldn’t.

It

was

inside

a

little

glass

bottle!”(

)

1.A.few

B.many

C.usefulB(

)

2.A.looked

for

B.looked

after

C.looked

likeC(

)

3.A.arrived

B.watched

C.visitedC(

)

4.A.decided

B.refused

C.learnedA(

)

5.A.slowly

B.happily

C.suddenlyB(

)

6.A.yourself

B.myself

C.himselfC(

)

7.A.town

B.mountain

C.cityC(

)

8.A.places

B.theaters

C.lakesA(

)

9.A.work

B.sleep

C.walkB(

)

10.A.table

B.radio

C.lightC三、閱讀理解。

Jane

has

three

good

friends.

They

are

Bill，Sam

and

Ann.

They

are

having

a

yard

sale.

Let’s

look

at

the

things.

Jane’s

favorite

sport

is

cycling.

She

goes

cycling

with

her

friends

every

Saturday

and

Sunday

afternoon.

Her

parents

bought

her

a

new

bike

last

month.

So

she

wants

to

sell

the

old

one.

Bill

wants

to

be

a

pilot

in

the

future.

So

his

aunt

bought

him

the

model

plane

when

she

visited

China.

“It’s

made

in

China

and

it’s

different

from

the

ones

in

Australia

here，”

Bill

says.

The

radio

is

made

in

Germany.Sam

’s

grandfather

has

had

it

for

nearly

thirty

years.

Recently,

he

gave

it

to

Sam

and

said,

“You

can

listen

to

the

radio

when

you

are

tired.

It

can

make

you

relaxed

and

help

you

know

a

lot

out

of

your

lessons.

”

Ann

got

this

toy

from

her

parents

four

years

ago.

She

got

it

for

getting

an

“A”

in

a

math

test.

The

toy

is

made

in

Japan

and

Ann

has

had

it

since

she

was

ten

years

old.續(xù)表

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。(

)

1.How

often

does

Jane

go

cycling

with

her

friends?BA.Once

a

week.

B.Twice

a

week.

C.Three

times

a

week.(

)

2.What

does

Bill

want

to

be

in

the

future?AA.Be

a

pilot.

B.Be

a

reporter.

C.Be

a

writer.(

)

3.Who

did

Sam

get

the

radio

from?CA.His

aunt.

B.His

parents.

C.His

grandfather.(

)

4.Where

is

Ann’s

toy

made

in?BA.Germany.

B.Japan.

C.China.(

)

5.What

can

we

learn

from

the

text?CA.Bill’s

parents

bought

him

a

new

bike

last

month.B.Jane

has

had

the

radio

for

twenty

years.C.Ann

got

the

toy

because

she

got

an

“A”

in

a

test.四、書面表達(dá)。

改革開放以來，我們生活的方方面面都發(fā)生了天翻地覆的變化。請(qǐng)你以“The

great

changes

in

my

hometown”為題，寫一篇80詞的英語短文?？梢詮睦习傩盏囊率匙⌒械确矫嫒胧郑信e出我們看得見、摸得著的變化。The

great

changes

in

my

hometown

One

possible

version:The

great

changes

in

my

hometownGreat

changes

have

taken

place

since

the

reform

and

opening

up.

About

forty

years

ago,

many

people

didn’t

have

enough

food

to

eat

in

my

hometown,

but

now

people

can

eat

what

they

like

every

day.

People

wear

beautiful

clothes

and

live

in

nice

buildings

instead

of

simple

houses.

Traveling

is

easy

for

us

now.

Some

people

often

travel

at

home

and

abroad.

Besides,

several

wide

roads

were

built

several

y