安徽省高考英語 課時(shí)作業(yè)（三十四）北師大版必修選修6

課時(shí)作業(yè)(三十四)選修6Unit17Laughter第2課時(shí)Ⅰ.完形填空(·成都第三次診斷)“TodayisthedayIstartthebigdiet(節(jié)食)，”ItoldmywifeasIraisedmyhandand__1__，“Nochocolatetoday！”“Oh，hasthehospitalgiftshop__2__sellingit？”sheasked.“No，”Isaid.“I’lljusthaveto__3__mystrongdetermination.”ButwhenIarrivedatthehospital，mylittlefriendBentonhadbeenthere__4__.Iknewmypromisewould__5__disappear.BecauseifBentonhadthingshisway，I’dalwaysbeeatingapieceofcandyfromthe__6__bagheoftensharedwithme.Bentonwasaneight-year-oldboywhowas__7__becauseofakindofcancer，whichcausedhimtoliveinthedarkness，whenhewasfifteen__8__old.Forthenexttwenty-sixmonths，hewasinandoutofourhospital.Fornearlyfouryears，itseemed__9__Bentoncouldbeatthedisease，untiloneFridayafternooninApril，whenhe__10__aheadacheandlost__11__onhisrightside.Hismom__12__himtothehospital.Overthenextseveralmonths，Bentoncametoour__13__manymoretimes.Eachtimehecame，we__14__sayhello，whileBentonansweredthe__15__byholdingoutacandyfromhisbag.So，onthatfirstdayofmydiet，IwenttohisroomandfoundBentonlyinginhisbed，hiseyes__16__butnotlookingintothisworld.“Webroughthiscandybagwithus.Wouldyouliketohavesome？”hismotherasked.Withoutthinkingofmydiet，I__17__intothebagandpulledoutthefirstpiecemyfingerstouched.ItwasmyfavoriteasifBentonhadsavedonelastpiece__18__me.Athomethatevening，IansweredaphoneaboutBenton’s__19__.AsI__20__itup，Iopenedthecandyandateit.1．A.shouted B．a(chǎn)nsweredC．stated D．promised2．A.stopped B．continuedC．kept D．tried3．A.baseon B．dependonC．insiston D．keepon4．A.once B．yetC．a(chǎn)gain D．early5．A.suddenly B．quicklyC．quietly D．shortly6．A.bottomless B．countlessC．endless D．beltless7．A.ill B．injuredC．deaf D．blind8．A.years B．seasonsC．months D．days9．A.eventhough B．a(chǎn)sthoughC．ifonly D．a(chǎn)swith10．A.found B．developedC．managed D．provided11．A.movement B．touchC．motion D．sight12．A.hurried B．broughtC．rushed D．carried13．A.home B．roomC．office D．hospital14．A.would B．couldC．should D．must15．A.meeting B．greetingC．encouraging D．praising16．A.closed B．glimpsedC．glared D．opened17．A.ran B．touchedC．reached D．felt18．A.at B．forC．with D．on19．A.illness B．blindnessC．death D．sadness20．A.put B．hungC．set D．gaveⅡ.閱讀理解(·贛州適應(yīng)性考試)BenjaminFranklin，WalterIsaacsontellsusatthebeginningofhislong(butneverboring)newbiography(傳記)，“isthefoundingfatherwhowinksatus.”Bythat，Isaacsonexplains，hemeansFranklinisthemosthuman—andmostmodern—ofthemenwhoshapedtheAmericanrepublic.WeadmireWashington，JeffersonandAdams，buttheyremaincreaturesofthe18thcentury.Themanweencounterin“BenjaminFranklin”—funny，pragmaticandself-aware—seemslikeoneofus，oratleastsomeonewe’dliketobe.UnlikeWashington’scherrytree，F(xiàn)ranklin’skitewasreal.Hisexperimentswithelectricitymadehimoneofthegreatscientistsofhisday.Hewasamiddle-classbusinessmanwhosesuccessasaprinterandajournalistallowedhimtoretireat42—andhedevotedtherestofhislifetohiscountry.HewasdiplomatwhopersuadedtheFrenchtobacktheAmericanRevolutionandtheauthorofthefirstgreatAmericanautobiography.Hewasanexcellentswimmer.Therewasalmostnothinghecouldn’tdowell，exceptwritepoetry.ButwhattrulydistinguishedFranklinwashistalentofbeinggreatandhumanatthesametime.Heownedslavesasayoungerman，butinhislastyearsbecameanabolitionist(廢奴主義者)．Whenhefatheredanillegitimate(私生的)son，heacknowledgedhisfatherhoodandtooktheresponsibilityofraisingtheboy.Heseemsstrangetodayinthejoyhetookincompilingandcreatingallthoseself-improvementmaximshepublishedinPoorRichard’sAlmanac(年鑒)—“earlytobed，earlytorise”andsoon.Generationsoflazyboyscouldhavebeenhappierwithoutthat.Buthewasnohypocrite(偽君子)．IsaacsontellsusFranklinpracticedwhathepreached，andoftenlaughedathimselfwhilehedidso.Byahappyaccident，thisisthesecondexcellentbiographyofFranklintoappearintwoyears，afterEdmundS．Morgan’sinspiring“BenjaminFranklin.”1．Whattypeofliteraturedoesthispassagebelongto?A．Researchpaper. B．Bookreview.C．Biography. D．Shortstory.2．Theunderlinedword“maxims”inParagraph3probablymeans________.A．proverbs B．standardsC．requests D．orders3．WiththefactthatFranklinshoulderedtheresponsibilitiesofraisinghisillegitimateson，theauthorwantstoprovethat________.A．FranklinhadmadeabigfortuneinhisbusinessbeforehegotdevotedtopoliticsB．FranklinmightbetheonlyparenttosupportthechildatthattimeC．FranklinwasagreatmanwhoseemshumantousD．Franklinwasimprovinghischaracterwhenhegotoninages4．Theunderlinedword“himself”inParagraph3refersto________.A．Richard’sAlmanac B．WalterisaacsonC．a(chǎn)nyoneofthereaders D．BenjaminFranklin5．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwemostprobablyfindthisarticle?A．SocietyandtheArts. B．WorldAffairs.C．BusinessReport. D．Advertisement.(·北京海淀區(qū)第一學(xué)期期末)We’veallmetwithsomethingthatslowsusdown，forexample，thebump(顛簸)intheroad，thesetback.Youjusthavetokeepinmindthatasetbackisonlytemporaryandgreaterthingslieahead.Therefore，keepmovingforward，developingwhatyouhave，sinceyou’vealreadybuiltasolidfoundationonwhichyoucanrely.Itiseasyjusttoquit，giveupandignorethehardworkyouhaveputintosomething.Butwebelieveinthe“twostepsforward，onestepback”philosophy(哲學(xué))．Sohowcanyoureactwhensomethingdoesn’tturnoutasyou’veexpectedittobe?First，beobjective.Stepbackandlookatthesituation.Isyoursetbackreallythatsignificant，orwillitjustrequirealittleextraeffort？Then，planyournextmove.Youcanaskforhelp.Don’tbeafraidorashamedtodothis.Frequently，peoplearemorethanwillingtogiveyousupportandadvice.Youdon’thavetobeperfect；afterall，nobodyelseis.Next，bounceback.Reevaluatethegoalsyoushouldhavesetforyourselfatthebeginningandretool(改組)themasnecessary.Goalsshouldberealisticandspecific，butthatdoesn’tmeantheycan’tbeflexible.Insteadoflookingatyourprojectasadisasterorfailure，viewitwithsuccess.Concentrateonhowgreatitwillfeelafteritisfinallydone，afteryouhaveputyourallintoit.Insteadoffocusingonapossibleunsatisfactoryperformanceonesingletime，takeamomenttositbackandrewardyourselfforallthatyouhaveaccomplished.Aboveall，don’tlivewithregrets.Successisnevereasy.Itremainsuptoyouwhetheryouwillgiveup，orfightthroughthetoughbattlestoearnwhateveryouwant.Keepreachingforyourgoalsandyouwillachievethem.Onesmallsetbackisnothingifyoureallywantsomethingandarewillingtoworkforit.6．Accordingtothepassage，thephilosophy“twostepsforward，onestepback”meansthat________whenmeetingwithasetback.A．wearesupposedtoquitandignorethehardworkB．we’dbetterthinkitoverbeforemakingadecisionC．weshouldstoptothinkbeforetakingfurtheractionD．weareexpectedtolookatthingsinanall-roundway7．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto________.A．a(chǎn)performance B．a(chǎn)successC．a(chǎn)goal D．a(chǎn)project8．Whenwesufferasetback，themostimportantthingtodois________.A．tokeepmovingforwardtoyourgoalsB．todependonothers’supportandadviceC．tositbackandrewardyourselfforyoursuccessD．tofocusonapossibleunsatisfactoryperformance9．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtoavoidthebumps.B．Howtodealwiththesetbacks.C．Differentattitudestothesetbacks.D．Differentsuggestionsonyourgoals.課時(shí)作業(yè)(三十四)答案Ⅰ.完形填空[語篇解讀]文章為記敘文，講述了“我”與一位患癌癥的小朋友的故事。節(jié)食不吃巧克力的“我”常吃這位小朋友贈(zèng)送的糖eq\o(。,\s\do4(,))1．解析：promise允諾，許諾。我舉起手向妻子保證今天不吃巧克力。下文信息Iknewmypromisewould...也有暗示。答案：D2．解析：stopdoingsth.停止做某事。聽說我要節(jié)食，不再吃巧克力妻子詼諧地問是不是醫(yī)院的禮品店不賣巧克力了。答案：A3．解析：dependon依靠，依賴，取決于。我依靠我強(qiáng)烈的決心節(jié)食。答案：B4．解析：當(dāng)我到醫(yī)院時(shí)那小孩兒又在那兒了。答案：C5．解析：quickly快，迅速地，很快地。這個(gè)小孩子在那兒，我明白我節(jié)食的承諾很快就會(huì)消失。注意，shortly不久，不多時(shí)，不符合文意。答案：B6．解析：bottomless取之不盡的，無限的。這里講包中的糖似乎取之不盡。答案：A7．解析：blind瞎的。后文中的信息whichcausedhimtoliveinthedarkness有暗示。答案：D8．解析：首先應(yīng)排除years，如果Benton15歲時(shí)患病，就與本段開頭的“aneight-year-oldboy”矛盾了。下一句“Forthenexttwenty-sixmonths，hewasinandoutofourhospital.”有暗示。答案：C9．解析：asthough/asif好像，似乎，仿佛?？雌饋鞡enton似乎能擊敗病魔……。答案：B10．解析：develop(開始)患(病)。年4月的一個(gè)星期五的下午Benton開始頭痛。答案：B11．解析：movement行動(dòng)，移動(dòng)，行進(jìn)，運(yùn)動(dòng)。Benton右側(cè)身體無法移動(dòng)，失去知覺。注意：motion表示“(物體的)運(yùn)動(dòng)，移動(dòng)，(天體的)運(yùn)行；動(dòng)作，姿態(tài)，手勢(shì)；動(dòng)機(jī)，意向”。如：Thetrainwasinmotion.火車開動(dòng)了。Allhermotionsweregraceful.她的一舉一動(dòng)都很優(yōu)雅。Hedidthatofhisownmotion.他出于自愿做了那件事。答案：A12．解析：rush此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“快速運(yùn)輸，速送”。答案：C13．解析：上文提到Benton的母親將他送到醫(yī)院，因此這里是說，在接下來的幾個(gè)月里，他又多次來我們醫(yī)院。答案：D14．解析：would用于表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，如：Sundayshewouldsleeplate.每逢星期天他總睡懶覺。文中講Benton來醫(yī)院時(shí)，我們總向他問好。答案：A15．解析：greeting問候，招呼。我們向Benton問好，他則常給我們糖。答案：B16．解析：opened開的，敞開的，不閉塞的。后文信息butnotlookingintothisworld有暗示，注意句中信息詞“but”。答案：D17．解析：reach伸手(或腳等)夠到，觸及。我的手伸進(jìn)包，取出我手指接觸到的那顆糖。答案：C18．解析：for為了，為……目的，此處表示對(duì)象或目的。這是一顆我最喜歡吃的糖，好像是Benton特意為我留下的。答案：B19．解析：不幸地是我那個(gè)晚上在家里接到了Benton死去的噩耗。答案：C20．解析：hangup掛斷電話。我掛斷電話，剝開那顆糖，吃掉了(暗示回味我和Benton的這段