河北省唐山市古冶區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷

2023—2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期八年級(jí)學(xué)業(yè)水平終期評(píng)估英語(yǔ)試卷2024.7注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁(yè)，總分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷和答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。3.所有答案均在答題卡上作答，在本試卷或草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。答題前，請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀答題卡上的“注意事項(xiàng)”，按照“注意事項(xiàng)”的規(guī)定答題。4.答選擇題時(shí)，用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；答非選擇題時(shí)，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)答題。5.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽(tīng)力部分I.聽(tīng)句子，選出句子中所包含的信息(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)1.A.aseatB.asisterC.akey2.A.putdownB.shutdownC.turndown3.A.13B.16C.304.A.Theping-pongteamlikesdreaming.B.Theping-pongteamisverypoorinourcountry.C.Theping-pongteamisthebestteaminourcountry.5.A.Thespeakerlikescooking.B.Thespeakeroftensellscookiesinthebakery.C.Thespeakerlikesthecookiesinthebakeryverymuch.II.聽(tīng)句子，選出該句的最佳答語(yǔ)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)6.A.Tenyuanakilo.B.They'retooexpensive.C.I'llbuytwokilos.7.A.Yes,Iwill.B.Ilikeshopping.C.Iagreewithyou.8.A.Goodidea.B.That'sgreat!C.Thanksalot.9.A.Let'sgotogether.B.Thanks,Iwon't.C.You'rewelcome.10.A.Bycreatinganad.B.Ilikegoingshopping.C.Fordoinghomework.III.聽(tīng)對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，選擇正確答案(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)11.HowwilltheygotoBeijing?12.Whateventwilltheboytakepartin?13.HowlongistheLuanRiver?A.About300kilometerslong.B.About600kilometerslong.C.About800kilometerslong.14.WhenwilltheygototheLuanRiverPark?A.NextFriday.B.OnJune5.C.Nextmorning.15.WhatwilltheydotoprotecttheLuanRiver?A.Carrybags.B.Cleanupthewall.C.Pickupgarbage.IV.聽(tīng)短文和問(wèn)題，選擇正確答案(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)16.WhendidthefirstpeoplegettothetopofQomolangma?A.1953.B.1960.C.197517.Whatcountrywasthefirstwomantothetopfrom?A.China.B.Japan.C.TheUK.18.Howdothestudentsfeelnow?A.Hungry.B.Sad.C.Happy.19.WhatsandwichdoesPaulhave?A.Afishsandwich.B.Ameatsandwich.C.Aneggsandwich.20.Whoeatsthemeatsandwichatlast?A.Paul.B.Sarah.C.Nobody.V.聽(tīng)短文填空(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)InformationSheetTomakeourlife21.__________,weshoulddosomethingtoprotectourenvironment.Thismonthwe'llhave22.______activities.OnFridayafternoonthisweek,we'llgotocollectrubbishinthe23.__________.Nextweek,wewillhaveareportontheimportanceof24.__________.Theweekafternext,we’llhaveanactivityforyoutogiveawayyour25._________books.筆試部分VI.單項(xiàng)選擇(共7小題;每小題1分,滿分7分)選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。26.—MydaughteralwaysmakesnoisewhenIworkathome.—Maybeshejustwantstodrawyour.A.moneyB.pocketC.timeD.attention27.Hereismyphonenumber.Youringmeupanytimeyoulike.A.canB.mustC.can'tD.mustn't28.—Canyoutellmethedifferencesbetweenthesetwocars?—Sorry,Ican't.Theylookquite.A.easyB.similarC.differentD.interesting29.Weinourschoolfornearlytwoyears.A.willbeB.havegoneC.havebeenD.weregoing30.Itwillhurtyoureyesifyoutoomuchtimeonline.A.spendB.spentC.willspendD.werespending31.Somevolunteersaregoingtothecentralsquare.Let'sjointhem.A.putupB.cleanupC.lookupD.giveup32.—WhatlanguageinCanada,Jenny?—EnglishandFrench.A.speakB.willspeakC.isspokenD.willbespokenVII.完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。The“l(fā)eft-behind”children(留守兒童)arechildrenwhoseparentsareworkingincitiesfarawayfromthem.AprogramcalledOntheWaytoSchooldidaresearchamong2,000childrenlivinginpoorareas.Theresearch33that15.1%ofchildrencouldn’tseetheirparentsinawholeyear,evenduringtheSpringFestival.About8.9millionchildrencouldtalkwiththeir34onthephoneonlyonceortwiceayear.Andabout15.2millionchildrencouldgetphonecallsfromtheirparentseverythreemonths.Sotheydon'tfeel35.YangHailivesinavillagewithhisgrandparents.HisparentsworkinFuzhou,acitythousandsofkilometers36.Hisgrandparentslovehimand37himwell.Buthesayshestill38hisparents.Nowmorepeopleinthecountry39toworkincitiesandleavetheirchildrenathome.Thegovernment(政府)istryingtodo40toprotectthechildrenathomeandfreetheirparentsfromworryingabouttheirchildren.“Childrencan’t41withtheirparentsveryoften,soweshouldgivethemmorecareand42tomakethemhavemoresweetmemories,”saidoneofficial(官員).33.A.showedB.causedC.warnedD.guessed34.A.friendsB.grandparentsC.teachersD.parents35.A.strongB.strangeC.shyD.happy36.A.overB.offC.awayD.out37.A.hearfromB.lookafterC.insteadofD.agreewith38.A.missesB.losesC.kissesD.receives39.A.rememberB.giveC.forgetD.choose40.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing41.A.readB.singC.liveD.pay42.A.homesB.workC.loveD.dangerⅧ.閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)閱讀A、B、C三篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHereisthecharitysale(義賣(mài))forthepoorchildreninsmallvillagesofTangshan.Wewillgiveawaythemoneyweraiseinthecharitysale.Comeandseeourthings.Nancy:Ihavesomesofttoystosell.Theteddybearismythirteen-year-oldbirthdaypresent.Ihavehaditforoneyear.Itstilllooksverynew.Itsoriginalprice(原價(jià))is$50.Youonlyneedtopay$15foritnow.Othertoysareverynewbutcheap,too.David:IhaveanMP3player.Ihavehaditforthreemonths.Itworksverywellnow.ItstayswithmewheneverIfeelsad.AndIhavedownloadedsomepopsongsinit.Ihopeitcanbewithyouwhenyouarenothappy.Itcost$220.Now,youcantakeitwith$100.Henry:Iwanttosellsomeofmybooks.Ibegantobuyfiction(小說(shuō))whenIwasthirteenyearsold.MyfavoritebookisAliceinWonderland.Ibelieveanyonelikemewilllearnalotfromthisbook.Eachbookonlycosts$10.Youcangetthesecondathalfprice.43.Whomaygetthemoneyfromthecharitysale?A.ApoorchildinTangshan.B.Ahomelessmaninavillage.C.Asickmaninhospital.D.Apoormotherwiththreechildren.44.HowmuchwillyoupayifyoubuytwobooksfromHenry?A.$5.B.$10.C.$15.D.$20.45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Youcangettheteddybearathalfprice.B.Davidmaylistentomusicwhenheisunhappy.C.HenrylearnsalotfromAliceinWonderland.D.Thethreechildrenselldifferentthings.BPeterwasthebesttabletennisplayerinhisschoolandhardlyeverlostamatch.Hehatedlosinganything.Whenhewon,hewouldfeelreallygood.Ifhelost,hewouldfeelterrible.ItseemedtoPeterthatlosingwastheworstthingintheworld.Anewkid,Albert,cametoPeter’sschool.Hewasgoodattabletennis,too.SoontherewouldbeamatchbetweenPeterandAlbert.Peterworkedhardtogetreadyforthematch,butAlbertdidn'tseemtothinkmuchofit.Whenthematchbegan,Albertwasarealplayer.Therewasalwaysasmileonhisface,whilePeterlookedseriousallthetime.Peterthoughtitwassoimportanttowinthematchthatheevenwantedtocheat,buthelostintheend.“Youplayedverywell,Peter.Ithinkwecanplayagainsometime,”saidAlbert.ButPeterdidn'tfeelhappyandcouldn'tfallasleepthatnight.Oneday,PetersawAlbertplayingbasketball.Though(盡管)helostagainandagain,thehappysmileneverlefthisface.PeterfoundAlbertwasgreatattabletennisbutbadatbasketball.However,heenjoyedbothofthem.Petercametorealizethatenjoyingagamewasmuchmoreimportantthanwinningorlosingit.Sohefelthappierthanbefore.46.HowdidPeterfeelwhenhelostamatch?A.Afraid.B.Easy.C.Excited.D.Terrible.47.Fromthepassage,wecanlearn.A.cheatingonatestwaswrongB.findingafriendcouldmakeushappierC.enjoyingagamewasthemostimportantD.winningthegamewastheonlythingtomakeyouhappy48.IfPeterlosesthegamewithAlbertagain,hewill.A.beangrywithAlbertB.notfallasleepthatnightC.giveupplayingtabletennisD.behappytoenjoythegameCCulturaldifferencesarenotjustinthewayweactorthefoodweeat.Sometimesitisamatterofthethingswesayanddon'tsayorthequestionsweaskorcan'task.Let'stalkaboutsomequestionsinsmalltalk.Onequestionthatmakesmeuncomfortableis:Howmuchdoyoumake?InAmerica,wedon'toftentalkaboutsalary,evenbetweenfamilymembers.Soyoucanseewhy,whensomeoneIdon'tknowwellasksme,Iwillbeuncomfortable.Anotherquestionaboutmoneyis:Howmuchdiditcost?Thisisanotherquestionwedon’toftenaskorcareaboutintheUS.Ifsomeonebuysagift,theywon’tthinkitpoliteifweasktheprice.FortheChinese,thequestionispartofeverydaysmalltalk.Thenextquestionisaboutrelationships.IfImeetaChinesegirlandaskheraboutherboyfriend,itwilleasilymakeheruncomfortable.ButintheUSitispartofusualsmalltalk.WewilloftentalkaboutrelationshipsinAmericawhileinChinaitisnotcommontotalkaboutthem.49.Culturaldifferenecsaren'tshowedin.A.thethingswesayB.thefoodweeatC.thewayweactD.thejobwedo50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“salary”probablymeanhere?A.矛盾B.薪水C.背景D.家事51.WhichquestionispartofeverydaysmalltalkinChinaaccordingtothepassage?A.Aquestionaboutprice.B.AquestionaboutfamilyC.Aquestionaboutweather.D.Aquestionaboutrelationships.52.InAmerica,itiscommontoask“”A.Howoldareyou?B.Howmuchdiditcost?C.Howisyourboyfriend?D.Howmuchdoyoumake?IX.任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，按要求完成53~57題。Toprotecttheenvironment,Chinahasputaban(禁令)onthinplasticbag(plasticbagthinnerthan0.025mm).FromJune1,2008,Chinastoppedtheproduction,saleanduseoftheseplasticbagstothepublic.Plasticbagscancause"whitepollution",becausetheycantake400—1,000yearstobreakdown.Theypollutethesoilandwater.Plasticbagsalsocauseaseriousdangertoanimals.Becauseanimalsoftenmistakeplasticbagsforfood.Thousandsofthemdieeachyearaftereatingplasticbags.Sowhatkindofbagswillbethebesttousewhenweareshopping?Recentlysomestudentsmadetheirownshoppingbags.Moststudentsusedoldclothestomaketheirbags.TheypaintedpicturesliketheOlympicringsonthem.ButLiMeihadamoretraditionalwaytomakeherbag.Sheweaved(編織)abamboobasket.Itwasnotaneasyjob.Withhergrandfather'shelp,LiMeispentthewholeafternoonmakingit.Whatcanwedo?Refuseplasticbagsandpersuade(說(shuō)服)peopletouseenvironmentallyfriendly(對(duì)環(huán)境無(wú)害的)shoppingbagsinsteadofplasticones.Trytorecycletheoneswehave.53~54題完成句子；55~56題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；57題將文中畫(huà)線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。53.Chinahasstoppedtheproduction,saleanduseofthesethintothepublicsinceJune1,2008.54.Recentlymoststudentsusedtomaketheirshoppingbags.55.Whydoplasticbagscauseaseriousdangertoanimals?56.Whatshouldyoudotoprotecttheenvironmentaccordingtothepassage?(寫(xiě)出一點(diǎn)即可)57.DoyoulikeLiMei’swaytomakeherbag?Whyorwhynot?X.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用(包括A、B兩部分,A部分5分,B部分5分,共10分)A)根據(jù)句意，用方框中所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)cheapdieonepaystandout58.Tomwonplaceinthelongjump.59.HerparentsforhertogotoChinatostudyChineselastyear.60.Ridingtoschoolismuchthantakingacar.61.Hertalentandhardworkmakeherasatopstudentinherclass.62.Herhusbandsuddenlylastweek.B)根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)63.Ifyouworkhardallthetime,youwill(成功)atlast.64.Haveyoueverbeen(到國(guó)外)?65.He(系,栓)hisdogtothetreebeforehewentintotheshop.66.Daveisthebestteacher,thoughhehasthe(最少的)experience.67.Thewholehouse(搖動(dòng))whenatrainpassedby.XI.基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作(包括A、B兩部分,A部分3分,B部分15分,共18分)A)語(yǔ)段抄寫(xiě)(滿分3分)68.請(qǐng)規(guī)范抄寫(xiě)下列語(yǔ)段。Whatwilltheweatherbelike?Somepeoplesaytheycanknowwhattheweatherwillbelikefrombirds.Whentheyseebirdsflyhighouttothesea,theyknowitwillbeaniceday.B)書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分15分)69.假如你是李明，是一名赴美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的交換生，學(xué)校請(qǐng)你在開(kāi)學(xué)典禮上介紹一下中國(guó)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示和要求寫(xiě)一篇介紹自己祖國(guó)的小短文。提示：(1)亞洲最大的國(guó)家；(2)歷史悠久，近年來(lái)發(fā)展迅速；(3)以長(zhǎng)城聞名于世；(4)……要求：(1)文中須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。(2)文中不得涉及真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名。(3)詞數(shù):70詞左右Hello,everyone.MynameisLiMing.I'mfromChina.I'mpleasedtobeheretoliveandstudywithyou.NowI'llintroducemymotherlandtoyou.