吉林省汪清縣第六中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期摸底考試試題

吉林省汪清縣第六中學(xué)20202021學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期摸底考試試題一、選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。1．TheChinesesurveyteamremeasured（重新測(cè)量）Qomolangmasuccessfully________May27，2020．（）A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t2.LiLeiandhiscousinmadesomezongziby________duringtheDragonBoatFestival．（）A．them B．they C．themselves3．﹣Ilike________best．﹣SodoI．Itakesingingclasseseveryweekend．（）A．music B．physics C．math4．﹣Ihearyouruncleandaunthavemovedtothecountryside．﹣Yes．Theythinkthelifeinthecountrysideismore________．（）A．similar B．boring C．peaceful5．HanMei，agoodfriendofmine，________mealotwithmyEnglishinthepastthreeyears．（）A．helps B．helped C．hashelped6．Thetwinbrothersarebusy________artworksfromoceanwaste．（）A．making B．make C．tomake7．Thekidisdoinghislessons________inordertopassthetest．（）A．wildly B．carefully C．lazily8．﹣________isitsincethemunistPartyofChina（中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨）wasfounded？﹣Ninety﹣nineyears．It'sher100thbirthdaynextyear．（）A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howsoon9．Onvideo，DoctorZhongNanshan________teenagerstostudyhardinthefirstlessonofthisterm．（）A．a(chǎn)llowed B．trained C．encouraged10．Mygrandma________theChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeamandwatchesalmostalltheirmatchesonTV．（）A．iscrazyabout B．isgoodfor C．isstrictwith11．InsomecitiesofChina，you'llgetfined______youdon'twalkalongthecrosswalkwhilecrossingtheroad．（）A．if B．though C．until12．﹣Yourhometownisfamousfortea，right？﹣Yes．Nowteaplants________onmostmountainshere．（）A．willgrow B．a(chǎn)regrown C．weregrown13．﹣IsthisbookLinda's？﹣It________behers．Sandy'snameisonthecover．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't14．DuFuisagreatChinesepoet________hasbeepopularwithmanypeoplearoundtheworld．（）A．which B．whom C．who15．﹣Couldyoutellme________？﹣Throwingoffpoverty（脫貧）．（）A．whopeopleoftentalkaboutthisyear B．whatpeopleoftentalkaboutthisyear C．whichdopeopleoftentalkaboutthisyear二.完形填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。FromHobbytoJobYesterdayattheMinnesotaFashionWeek，the15﹣year﹣olddesigner（設(shè)計(jì)者）Rachelamazedthefashionworldwhensheshowedherclothesforthefirsttime．36agreedthattheylookedfantastic．Racheltaughtherselftomakeclotheswhenshewasjust7．"Ididn'tlikemyownclothesandwantedto37，soIusuallyaddedthings﹣likepocketsorties．MyMomusedtogetabit38aboutallthescissorsandpinslyingaround，"laughedRachel．Thenoneyear，shedecidedtohaveasummer39atafashionanddesignschool，whereshelearnedmanyskillsfromherteacherJoan．WhenRachelwas12，Joaninvitedafewteenagersto40heratthefamousTorontoFashionWeek．"Ilovedit，"saidRachel．"Itwasjust41andIknewthatIwantedtobethere．"AttheMinnesotaFashionWeek，Rachellooked42beautifulinhersmartjacketwithadecoration（裝飾）ofasmallbluebutterflyonit．Peopleattheeventwere43herskillanddesigns．"Ididallmyworkontheclothesafterdinner，44Ialwayshadabusytimetableatschoolandmuchhomeworkaswell．Butitwasworthit．"Rachelfeltproud．Rachelsoldallofherworksandthe45wenttoalocalchildren'shospital．"Iknowthatthehospitalneedsittomakethechildren'sstayasfortableaspossible，"shesaid．1．Someone B．Everyone C．Noone1．takenotes B．doresearches C．makechanges1．worried B．excited C．disappointed1．course B．vacation C．sport2．satisfy B．join C．direct2．simple B．strange C．a(chǎn)mazing2．especially B．probably C．normally2．improving B．a(chǎn)dmiring C．developing2．a(chǎn)s B．when C．unless2．jacket B．decoration C．money三.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。（共4小題；每小題10分，滿分40分）ANoticesfromtheStudentCenterSlogan（標(biāo)語）DesignpetitionPurposes：TouseEnglishcreativelyandhelpprovideacleanandsafeschool．ClassicalDramaEnjoyanewseasonofgreatdramaswrittenbyHansChristianAndersenatthemusichall!PlacePrizeDate&TimeDrama1stplaceAnelectronicdictionarySep．68：00pmTheLittleMermaid2ndplaceAnovel：HarryPotterOct．27：30pmThumbelina3rdplaceAmovieticket：MulanNov．78：30pmTheRedShoesEachstudentcansend3slogansbye﹣mailtoinfo@smartschool．beforeAug．30Starring：HappyTreeDramaTeamDirector：TomWeaver30﹣minuteFitnessClub30﹣a﹣dayFitnessisafunfitnessclassforstudents．Herearesomeadvantages：☆Keepinshape．☆Makebonesgrow．☆I(lǐng)mproveasenseofbalance．☆I(lǐng)ncreasedailyphysicalactivity．Don'tmissthechance!Visit．smartschool．LittleCookTrainingProgramIfyouenjoycreatingdeliciousdishes，whynotattendour"LittleCookTrainingProgram"？Eachstudentwhotakespartinitwillgetacertificate（證書）．Date：Aug．3﹣15Time：11：00am﹣4：30pmPlace：dininghallIfyouareinterestedinit，pleasee﹣mailinfo@smartschool．Forinformation：AdelinaSantosTel：532300926.Whatistheprizefor2ndplaceinSloganDesignpetition？A．Acertificate．B．Anovel．C．Adictionary．D．Amovieticket．27.WhenisThumbelinaputon？A．8：00pm，Sep．6B．7：30pm，Oct．2．C．8：30pm，Nov．7．D．11：00am，Aug．3．28.Howmanyadvantagesdoesthefitnessclasshave？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．D．Five．29.WhatwillthestudentsprobablydoinLittleCookTrainingProgram？A．EnjoyTheRedShoes．B．Increasedailyphysicalactivity．C．LearnhowtomakeBeijingduck．D．Helpthecookswashdishes．30.Theorganizeroftheactivitiesaboveis．A．theStudentCenterB．TomWeaverC．FitnessClubD．AdelinaSantosBWhenClaireVlasesofMontanawasinGrade7，shelearnedaboutplanstomodernizehermiddleschool．Claireaskedtheschoolboard（董事會(huì)）toaddsolarpanelstotheprojectbecause，sheexplained，cleanenergywouldbehelpfultoareallymodernschool．Theboardlikedtheideabutsaiditcouldofferjust＄25，000﹣one﹣fifthofthecost．SoClaireorganizedagroupofkidsandgrown﹣upswhosettoworkraisingtherest．Theysoldtheirsecond﹣handbooks，putontalentshowsandaskedfordonations（捐贈(zèng)），evengoingdoor﹣to﹣doorforthem．Onedonatedmorethanhalfthecost!Aftertwoyearsofhardwork，thegrouppaidforthesolarpanels，whichnowprovideone﹣fourthoftheschool'selectricityneeds﹣savingtheneighborhoodthousandsofdollars．"Myfavoritepartaboutthisprojectwasthatonepersoncouldstartsomethingsmallandthentheprojectcouldgrowandhaveabiginfluenceonthemunity，"Clairesaid．"Therearealwaysgoingtobehardparts．Whenthere'sachallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）presentedtoyou，youcanlearnfromitanduseitaschancetoovereit．"3knowingtheprojectwasstillinneedofmoney，Claire．A．raised﹩25，000B．a(chǎn)skedformorehelpC．soldoldnewspapersD．donatedhalfthecost32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph2referto（指代）？A．Solarpanels．B．Second﹣handbooks．C．Shows．D．Donations．33.Whichpictureshowsthechangeoftheelectricitycostaftertheuseofsolarpanels？34.FromClaire'swordsinthelastparagraph，welearnthat．A．hardworkwasherfavoriteB．theprojectwentsmoothlyC．a(chǎn)smallthingmakesabigdifferenceD．solarpanelscostalot35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A．ADependentGirlB．AModernSchoolC．Don'tWasteEnergyD．NeverGiveUpCFrankandhisbrotherJacklivedneartheocean．FrankwasoutgoingwhileJackwasshy．Theylikeddoingdifferentthings．Frankwasfamousfororganizinggamesofbeachvolleyball，football，andanyothersportimaginable．Jackpreferredtodraw，paint，orbuildsandcastles（沙堡）．Frankdidn'tunderstandwhyJackwouldratherdoartisticthingsthanplayball．Hebelievedsportsoftenallowedmanykidstoplaytogether．ThatwaswhenJack'sideahatched．HewouldshowFrankwhatdoingthingstogetherlookedlike!AfterJackfinishedcreatingaspecialsandcastlewithstairs，towersandwalls，hetookpicturesofit．Thenhepaintedcolorfulpostersfeaturing（突出）hissandcastleandthequestion，"Canyoutopthis？"Hehunghisposterseverywhereintown，announcinghisplanforadayofsandcastleartistry﹣allageswele．WhenFranksawposter，henotsonicelytoldJackthatnoonewoulde．Still，shortlyaftersunriseonSaturday，Jackwasonthebeachdigginginthesand．Bymid﹣morning，fourkidsweresculpting（雕塑）thesandalongsidehim．Bynoonthenumberhadincreasedalot．AfterFrankcamebackfromhisballgame，hewenttocheckhowhisbrother'splanturnedout．Hecouldn'tbelievewhathesaw．Atleast30peoplewerebuildingacityofsandcastles，andeveryonewaschattingandlaughingandworkingtogether!Itwasthemostbeautifulthinghehadseenonthebeach．"Iguessyou'veprovedmewrong，"Franksaid．"Youshouldmakethissandcastledayayearlytradition!"HandingFrankashovel（鏟子）withsmile，Jackgotstartedtogetherwithhisbrotherontheirsupercreationinthesand．36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hatched"inParagraph2probablymeaninChinese？A．產(chǎn)生B．改變C．消失D．中斷37.WhathelpedpeopleknowaboutJack'splan？A．Beautifultowers．B．Colorfulposters．C．Atownbuilding．D．Asandcastleday．38.WhenlearningaboutJack'splan，F(xiàn)rankwas．A．doubtfulB．interestedC．satisfiedD．nervous39.WhatcanweknowaboutJack'sidea？A．Itcamefromapicture．B．Itneeded30people'ssupport．C．ItprovedFrankright．D．Itdidworkwell．40.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJack？A．Honest．B．Creative．C．Outgoing．D．Caring．DFromtinyseeds（種子），greatdiscoveriesgrow．Amini﹣gardencarriedonChina'sChang'e4moonlanderrecentlybecamehometothefirstplanttogrowonanotherworld．ThisisyetanothersuccessforChang'e4．OnJanuary2，theprobe（探測(cè)器）becamethefirstlandertotouchdownonthefarsideofthemoon．Thisistheunknownfaceofthemoonthatisalwayslookingawayfromus，soweneverseeitfromdownhereontheearth．Althoughitisoftenregardedasthedarksideofthemoon，thefarsideactuallygetsasmuchsunshineasthenearside．Forexample，whenallwecanseeisasilverofanewmoon，thefarsideofthemoonisinfullsunlight．PartofChang'e4'smission（使命）istoseehowamoonbasecouldbebuiltforhumans，includingexploring（探索）whetherhumanscouldgrowfoodandotherplantproductsthere．Chang'e4carriedamini﹣gardenwithair，waterandsoilwithseedsplantedinit．Whenplantsshootontheearth，theirstemsgrowawayfromthegravity（theforcethatkeepsyourfeetontheground），andsotheyalwaysshootupwards．Themoon'sgravityisasixthasstrongastheearth's，soChang'e4'sexperimentwasatest：wouldtheearthplantsknowwhichwaywasuponthemoon？Fourdaysafterlanding，atinycottonshootshowedthattheydo．Nighthasnowfallenonthefarsideofthemoon；sunlightwillnotreturnuntilthestartofFebruary．Asaresult，thecottonshootsdied．Besidesthedarkness，theplantscan'tstandthecold（itcandropto﹣170Conthemoonatnight）．However，theexperimentisasuccess，sinceithasprovedthatitispossibleforplantstogrowinspace．41.Thetextismainlyabout．A．a(chǎn)nothersuccessforChang'e4B．Chang'e4moonlanderC．tinyseedsinthesoilD．thestepsofanexperiment42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutChang'e4？A．Itcarriedamini﹣garden．B．Itlandedonthenearsideofthemoon．C．Itexploredthemoonbase．D．Itfoundplantsonthemoon．43.Fromthetextwecanknowthat．A．thefarsideofthemoongetslesssunlightB．wecanseethefarsideofthemoonfromtheearthC．thestemsfailtogrowawayfromtheearth'sgravityD．theearthplantsknowthewaytogrowonthemoon44.Whatcanbeinferred（推理）fromthetext？A．Plantscanbegrownonthemoonsoon．B．Itisperfecttodoexperimentsonthemoon．C．Thecottonshootscanlastdaysonthemoon．D．WecanseeanewmoonatthestartofFebruary．45.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyoureadthetext？A．Healthandsport．B．Historyandculture．C．Scienceandtechnology．D．Populationandenvironment．第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。（共1小題；每小題5分，滿分5分）Youhavelotsofthingsyou'dliketodo．Butsometimesit'shardtogettothefinishline﹣justlikeyourgoal．Howcanyoubreakyourbadhabitsanddevelopgoodones？46．Hereareafewopinionsweoftengetfromkids，followedbyideasthatmighthelp．●Ican''tgetawayfromscreens．47．IfyouusuallyspendtimelyingonthesofaandwatchingTVprogramsoravideowhenyou'rebored，gosomewhereelseinstead．Takeabooktoyourroomoryourviolintothebackyard．Oraskifyoucanhelpcookinthekitchen．●48．Startwith"showingup．"Thentakeonesmallstepordoonetinytask，followedbyanotherandanother．Forexample，howdoIpracticethepiano？Firstsitatit．Thenplayonenoteatatime．Startingwithasuper﹣simplestepoftenhelps．Why？It'seasy，quick，andgetsyouinaction．49．●Ihavenotime．Takealookatthechoicesyoumakeabouthowyouspendtime．Dothosechoicesshowwhat'simportanttoyou？Canyouspare10minutesadaytoworkonagoal？Let'ssupposeyouwanttobesinger．50Talkwithaparentaboutwhyyourgoalcounts．Discusswhetheryoucanletgoofsomethinglessimportanttofreeuptimetoachieveit．A．Thenkeeptakingsteps．B．can'tstartsuchahugegoal．C．Andhowcanyoutrytoreachyourgoals？D．Tochangeahabit，trychangingwhereyouspendyourtime．E．Isitmoreimportanttopracticesingingthanplayvideogames？四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分A:Linda,51.______________________?B:Therearethirtystudentsinmyclass.A:52._________________________?B:Thereisalotoffurnitureinourclassroom.A:Wow!53._________________________?Desks?Chairs?B:Ofcoursewehavedesksandchairs.Wealsohavebookshelvesandwardrobesforeveryone.A:Arethereputersoneveryone’sdesk?B:54.______________________________.Butthereisaputerontheteacher’sdesk.A:Oh,arethereanypicturesontheclassroomwalls?B:Yes,therearesomemapsatthefrontwalloftheclassroom.55.______________________?A:There’sonlyamapoftheworldinourclassroom.情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。56．當(dāng)別人夸獎(jiǎng)你時(shí)，你可以這樣應(yīng)答：．57．你想知道對(duì)方的職業(yè)，可以這樣問：58．當(dāng)你無法幫助他人時(shí)，可以這樣表達(dá)歉意：59．你想邀請(qǐng)朋友參加你的生日聚會(huì)，可以這樣說：Would？60．課堂上你想提問時(shí)，應(yīng)該這樣說：aquestion？短文填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。DoyouknowhowricefirstcametoChina？ThereisanoldChinesestory61isaboutlittlegirlwhowentouttofish．Therewasfamine（饑荒）andeverybodywasvery62/'h??gr?/．Thelittlegirlfelthernetgrowingheavyandwasveryhappy．However，itwastheKingofFrogs（青蛙）thatshe63/k?：t/．Thefrogtoldhertoholdoutherfishingnettothesun'sraysandhewouldsing64magicsong．Thelittlegirlfollowedhisinstructions．Shewas65（great）surprisedtoseetheraysofsunshinefallingthroughthenet．Andtheywerechanged66goldengrains（谷粒）ofrice．Thefirstricewasthoughttoarriveinthisway．Wedonotknowwhetherthisstoryistrue，butittells67（we）thatricehasthesamevalueasgoldtotheChinese．Rice68（be）alwaysthemainfoodfortheChinese．Forcenturies，muchlandhasbeendevoted（奉獻(xiàn)）torice﹣plantingandmanyChinesepeopleare69（farmer），whoworkveryhardforeachgrain．It'simportantto70/se?v/foodandsaynotowaste．Afterall，wastenot，wantnot．五書面表達(dá)（滿20分）71．假定你是李華，你的新西蘭朋友David對(duì)中醫(yī)很感興趣。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合以下圖示，用英語寫一封電子郵件，向他推薦即將在你校舉辦的"傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)進(jìn)校園"的宣傳日活動(dòng)，說明推薦理由，并請(qǐng)他關(guān)注線上相關(guān)信息．詞數(shù)80左右。Address：．intelschool．Time：July31，2020Reason（s）：…Activities：atalkonChinesemedicineashowaboutitsdevelopmentthefilmLiShizhen注意事項(xiàng)：1．必須包含所有提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2．意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范。3．請(qǐng)勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名和校名。DearDavid，I'mpleasedtoknowthatyou'reinterestedinChinesemedicine．_________________．YoursLiHua參考答案Ⅱ.選擇填空1．B【解析】at用于具體的時(shí)刻前面；on用于具體的某一天或這一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年月的前面。May27，2020結(jié)合此處可知，在具體某一天應(yīng)該用介詞on，故選：B。2．C【解析】them他（她、它）們；they他（她、它）們；themselves他（她、它）們自己；byoneself"獨(dú)自"固定搭配。LiLeiandhiscousin結(jié)合此處可知此處應(yīng)該是指他們自己，所以用themselves，故選：C。3．A【解析】music音樂;physics物理;math數(shù)學(xué)。Itakesingingclasseseveryweekend結(jié)合此處可知是喜歡音樂，故選：A。4．C【解析】similar類似的;boring無聊的;peaceful平靜的。Ihearyouruncleandaunthavemovedtothecountryside結(jié)合此句可知此處應(yīng)該是平靜的，故選：C。5．C【解析】helps一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；helped一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；hashelped現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。原句中出現(xiàn)介詞短語inthepastthreeyears此處使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志性短語，所以C是正確的，故選：C。6．A【解析】結(jié)合原題題目可知此題考查bebusydoingsth,故選：A。7．B【解析】wildly非常，很；carefully仔細(xì)地，小心地；lazily懶惰地。inordertopassthetest結(jié)合此處可知此空需用副詞carefully，意思為仔細(xì)地做功課，故選：B。8．B【解析】Howoften多久；Howlong多久；Howsoon多快/多久以后。Ninety﹣nineyears九十九年了結(jié)合此處可知這里是對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問所以用Howlong，故選：B。9．C【解析】allowed允許；trained訓(xùn)練；encouraged鼓勵(lì)。teenagerstostudyhardinthefirstlessonofthisterm結(jié)合此處可知應(yīng)該是鼓勵(lì)青少年在本學(xué)期的第一節(jié)課努力學(xué)習(xí)，故選：C。10．A【解析】iscrazyabout癡迷于；isgoodfor對(duì)…有好處；isstrictwith對(duì)…要求嚴(yán)格。watchesalmostalltheirmatchesonTV結(jié)合此處可知非常喜歡中國(guó)女排，故選：A。11．A【解析】if如果;though雖然;until直到。結(jié)合原句可知過馬路時(shí)如果你不沿著人行道走，你將會(huì)被罰款，此句存在條件關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用if，故選：A。12．B【解析】grow栽種；willgrow一般將來時(shí)；aregrown一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；weregrown一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。對(duì)于茶樹來說是"被栽"，所以應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，A不符題意，結(jié)合題目表達(dá)的意思，每一年的這個(gè)時(shí)候都會(huì)在山上栽種茶樹，所以應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選：B。13．A【解析】can't不可能；mustn't不允許；needn't不必。Sandy'snameisonthecover結(jié)合此處可知，"表示否定推測(cè)用can't，故選：A。14．C【解析】此句是定語從句，給出的選項(xiàng)都可以引導(dǎo)定語從句，which指物在定語從句中作主語或賓語；whom指人在定語從句中作賓語；who指人在定語從句中作主語或賓語，句子的先行詞是poet，所以A不符題意，此處需要填一個(gè)能作主語的關(guān)系代詞，故選：C。15．B【解析】結(jié)合原句可知此處考查賓語從句，所以用陳述語序，C不符題意，故選：B。Ⅲ.完形填空16．B【解析】Someone某人；everyone所有人；noone沒有一個(gè)。結(jié)合此處應(yīng)該是所有人都覺得他們看起來非常棒，故答案是B。17.C【解析】takenotes記筆記；doresearches做研究；makechanges做改變。soIusuallyaddedthings﹣likepocketsorties結(jié)合此句可知我會(huì)做一些改變，故答案是C。18.A【解析】worried擔(dān)心的；excited興奮的；disappointed失望的。allthescissorsandpinslyingaround結(jié)合此處可知媽媽應(yīng)該是很擔(dān)心，故答案是A。19.A【解析】course課程；vacation度假；sport運(yùn)動(dòng)。designschool結(jié)合此處可知應(yīng)該是上課，故答案是A。20.B【解析】satisfy使?jié)M意；join加入；direct管理。TorontoFashionWeek結(jié)合此處可知應(yīng)該是邀請(qǐng)他們參加多倫多時(shí)裝周，故答案是B。21.C【解析】simple簡(jiǎn)單的；strange陌生的；amazing令人大為驚奇的。Ilovedit結(jié)合此處可知這里很簡(jiǎn)單，我知道我想去那里，故答案是C。22.A【解析】especially特別；probably可能地；normally一般地。inhersmartjacketwithadecorationofasmallbluebutterflyonit結(jié)合此句可知Rachel看起來很特別，故答案是A。23.B【解析】improving提高；admiring羨慕；developing發(fā)展。herskillanddesigns結(jié)合此處可知應(yīng)該是所有人都很羨慕，故答案是B。24.A【解析】as因?yàn)?；when當(dāng)…時(shí)；unless除非。結(jié)合原句以及上下文可知此處表因果關(guān)系，故答案是A。25.C【解析】jacket夾克；decoration裝飾；money錢。Rachelsoldallofherworks結(jié)合此句可知此處應(yīng)該是把這些錢捐給了當(dāng)?shù)貎和t(yī)院，故答案是C。Ⅳ.閱讀理解26．B【解析】2ndplace：Anovel：HarryPotter結(jié)合此處可知小說是比賽的二等獎(jiǎng)，故選B。27.B【解析】Oct．27：30pm；Thumbelina結(jié)合此處，故選B。28.C【解析】Keepinshape．Makebonesgrow．Improveasenseofbalance．Increasedailyphysicalactivity結(jié)合此處可知有四條好的建議，故選C。29.C【解析】LittleCookTrainingProgram；Ifyouenjoycreatingdeliciousdishes，whynotattendour"LittleCookTrainingProgram"？Eachstudentwhotakespartinitwillgetacertificate結(jié)合此處以及所給選項(xiàng)可知在這個(gè)培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃中學(xué)生們會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)如何做北京烤鴨，故選C。30.A【解析】NoticesfromtheStudentCenter結(jié)合此處可知學(xué)生中心是以上活動(dòng)的組織者，故選A。31．B【解析】SoClaireorganizedagroupofkidsandgrown﹣upswhosettoworkraisingtherest．Theysoldtheirsecond﹣handbooks，putontalentshowsandaskedfordonations結(jié)合此句可知當(dāng)Claire知道安裝太陽能電池板需要一大筆費(fèi)用后，所以她尋求更多幫助來籌錢，故選B。32.D【解析】Theysoldtheirsecond﹣handbooks，putontalentshowsandaskedfordonations，evengoingdoor﹣to﹣doorforthem結(jié)合此句可知them指代前文的donations，故選D。33.C【解析】Theboardlikedtheideabutsaiditcouldofferjust＄25，000﹣one﹣fifthofthecost及Aftertwoyearsofhardwork，thegrouppaidforthesolarpanels，whichnowprovideone﹣fourthoftheschool'selectricityneeds﹣savingtheneighborhoodthousandsofdollars，結(jié)合這兩句可知，安裝太陽能剛開始會(huì)花很多成本但是安裝之后會(huì)節(jié)省，故選C。34.C【解析】Myfavoritepartaboutthisprojectwasthatonepersoncouldstartsomethingsmallandthentheprojectcouldgrowandhaveabiginfluenceonthemunity結(jié)合此句可推斷出我們可以從她的話中得知一件小事會(huì)帶來很大的不同，故選C。35.D【解析】Clairesaid．"Therearealwaysgoingtobehardparts．Whenthere'sachallengepresentedtoyou，youcanlearnfromitanduseitaschancetoovereit結(jié)合此句可知這篇文章通過Claire籌集費(fèi)用安裝太陽能這件事告訴我們，當(dāng)你遇到某些挑戰(zhàn)可以從這個(gè)事情學(xué)到很多，結(jié)合給出的選項(xiàng)，所以本文的標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是"決不放棄"，故選D。36．A【解析】Hebelievedsportsoftenallowedmanykidstoplaytogether．ThatwaswhenJack'sideahatched．HewouldshowFrankwhatdoingthingstogetherlookedlike結(jié)合此句可推測(cè)出是此處的意思應(yīng)該是產(chǎn)生，故選A。37.B【解析】Thenhepaintedcolorfulpostersfeaturinghissandcastleandthequestion，"Canyoutopthis？"Hehunghisposterseverywhereintown，announcinghisplanforadayofsandcastleartistry﹣allageswele結(jié)合這幾句可知是海報(bào)可以讓人們了解杰克的計(jì)劃，故選B。38.A【解析】Hecouldn'tbelievewhathesaw結(jié)合此處可知他是懷疑的，故選A。39.D【解析】Atleast30peoplewerebuildingacityofsandcastles，andeveryonewaschattingandlaughingandworkingtogether!Itwasthemostbeautifulthinghehadseenonthebeach結(jié)合此句可知是效果很好，故選D。40.B【解析】HandingFrankashovelwithsmile，Jackgotstartedtogetherwithhisbrotherontheirsupercreationinthesand結(jié)合此處可知是有創(chuàng)造力的，故選B。41．A【解析】ThisisyetanothersuccessforChang'e4結(jié)合此處以及全文大意可知是嫦娥四號(hào)的又一次成功，所以全文介紹了嫦娥四號(hào)取得的又一次成功，故選A。42.A【解析】Amini﹣gardencarriedonChina'sChang'e4moonlanderrecentlybecamehometothefirstplanttogrowonanotherworld結(jié)合此句可知嫦娥四號(hào)上有一個(gè)小花園，故選A。43.D【解析】soChang'e4'sexperimentwasatest：wouldtheearthplantsknowwhichwaywasuponthemoon？Fourdaysafterlanding，atinycottonshootshowedthattheydo．結(jié)合此句可知地球上的植物知道如何在月球上生長(zhǎng)，故選D。44.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文中Nighthasnowfallenonthefarsideofthemoon；sunlightwillnotreturnuntilthestartofFebruary．可知夜幕降臨在月亮的另一邊，太陽光要到2月初才會(huì)回來．故選D。45.C【解析】Fromtinyseeds，greatdiscover