真題解析：2024年江蘇省南通市中考英語真題（解析版）

第1頁/共1頁南通市2024年初中畢業(yè)、升學(xué)考試試卷英語姓名____________考試證號注意事項考生在答題前請認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項：1.本試卷共12頁，滿分為120分，考試時間為120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡上指定的位置。3.答案必須按要求填涂、書寫在答題卡上，在試卷、草稿紙上答題一律無效。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共60分）第Ⅰ卷共45小題，請將答案按要求填涂在答題卡上。一、單項選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.AsastudentinmodernChina,everybodyshouldworkhardtolive________meaningfullife.A.a B.an C.the D.不填【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：作為現(xiàn)代中國的學(xué)生，每個人都應(yīng)該努力工作，過有意義的生活?？疾楣谠~。此處用livea/an...life表示“過著……的生活”，meaningful以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a。故選A。2.Shenzhou16wassentupintospace________themorningofMay30,2023.A.in B.on C.at D.from【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：神舟16號于2023年5月30日上午發(fā)射升空。考查介詞辨析。in后加某年某月某季節(jié)；on后加具體的某一天，或某一天的早中晚；at后加具體時刻；from從。根據(jù)“themorningofMay30,2023.”可知具體到某一天的上午，應(yīng)用on。故選B。3.—It’sneithertoocoldnortoohotallyearroundinKunming,making________aperfectplacetoliveinorvisit.—Right.Iwenttherelastyear.A.that B.one C.this D.it【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——昆明一年四季不太冷也不太熱，是一個居住或旅游的好地方。——對。我去年去過那里?？疾榇~辨析。that那；one同類中的一個；this這；it指代同一事物。根據(jù)“It’sneithertoocoldnortoohotallyearroundinKunming,making...aperfectplacetoliveinorvisit.”可知此處用it指代上文提到過的昆明。故選D。4.—OurEnglishteacherisveryconfident.Andheisalwaysreadyto________achallenge.—Soheis.Wealllikehim.A.touch B.choose C.discuss D.accept【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們的英語老師非常自信。他總是準(zhǔn)備好接受挑戰(zhàn)?！_實是。我們都喜歡他?？疾閯釉~辨析。touch觸摸；choose選擇；discuss討論；accept接受。根據(jù)“OurEnglishteacherisveryconfident.Andheisalwaysreadyto...achallenge”可知他很自信，總是準(zhǔn)備好接受挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。5.ThefirstNobelPrizewaspresentedtoaGermanscientistforthediscoveryofrays,whichare________usedtolookforproblemsinsideourbodies.A.quiet B.successfully C.hardly D.gently【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：第一個諾貝爾獎授予了一位德國科學(xué)家，因為他發(fā)現(xiàn)了射線，這種射線被成功地用于尋找我們身體內(nèi)部的問題。考查副詞辨析。quiet安靜的；successfully成功地；hardly幾乎不；gently溫柔地。根據(jù)“usedtolookforproblemsinsideourbodies.”可知這種射線被成功地運用。故選B。6.________youcan’tworkouttheproblem,perhapsyouneedtoaskyourclassmatesforhelp.A.Unless B.Though C.Since D.Whether【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：既然你解不出這道題，也許你需要向你的同學(xué)求助?？疾檫B詞辨析。Unless除非；Though盡管；Since既然，由于；Whether是否。“youcan’tworkouttheproblem”是向同學(xué)求助的原因，用Since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選C。7.—Lifeislikearoad.Itisn’talways________.—Ican’tagreemore.Soweshouldlearntodealwithallkindsofdifficulties.A.smooth B.silent C.serious D.special【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——生活就像一條路。事情并不總是一帆風(fēng)順?！彝耆狻Ｋ晕覀儜?yīng)該學(xué)會處理各種各樣的困難?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。smooth平穩(wěn)的；silent沉默的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；special特別的。根據(jù)“weshouldlearntodealwithallkindsofdifficulties.”可知生活中充滿各種困難，可見生活不是一帆風(fēng)順的。故選A。8.—________areeasilymade,butnoteasilykept.—That’strue.Onceyoumakeone,besuretokeepit.A.Speeches B.Decisions C.Promises D.Suggestions【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——承諾容易許下，遵守卻不容易?！@是真的。一旦你做出了決定，一定要守諾。考查名詞辨析。Speeches演講；Decisions決定；Promises承諾；Suggestions建議。根據(jù)“...areeasilymade,butnoteasilykept.”結(jié)合常識可知容易許下卻不易遵守的是承諾。故選C。9.Thewindenergycostsverylittleandwillnever________.Besides,itproduceslittlepollution.A.blowout B.runout C.putout D.breakout【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：風(fēng)能花費很少并永遠(yuǎn)不會被用光。除此之外，它產(chǎn)生很少的污染?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。blowout吹滅；runout用光；putout撲滅；breakout爆發(fā)。根據(jù)“Thewindenergycostsverylittleandwillnever...”可知風(fēng)能應(yīng)是用之不竭的。故選B。10.—Excuseme,________istheGengsuTheatrefromthishotel?—It’sabouttenminutesifyoutakeataxi.A.howfar B.howlong C.howsoon D.howmuch【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——對不起，庚戌劇院離這家旅館有多遠(yuǎn)？——如果你坐出租車大約需要十分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howlong多長時間；howsoon多久之后；howmuch多少錢。根據(jù)“It’sabouttenminutesifyoutakeataxi.”可知此處詢問距離，疑問詞用howfar。故選A。11.IfafootballteamwantstoentertheWorldCup,it________becomeamemberofFIFAfirst.A.may B.must C.can D.might【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果一支足球隊想進(jìn)入世界杯，就必須首先成為國際足聯(lián)的成員?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。may可能；must必須；can能；might可能。根據(jù)“IfafootballteamwantstoentertheWorldCup,it...becomeamemberofFIFAfirst”可知想要進(jìn)入世界杯，必須先成為國際足聯(lián)的成員。故選B。12.________healthy,we’vegotusedtowashinghandsbeforemealsandusingpublicchopsticks.A.Keeping B.Keep C.Tokeep D.Tokeeping【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：為了保持健康，我們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣飯前洗手和使用公共筷子。考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)題干可知，飯前洗手和使用公筷是為了保持健康，應(yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故選C。13.________itwastoseethemainsightsoftheworldintheWorldPark!AHowamazingday B.HowanamazingdayC.Whatamazingday D.Whatanamazingday【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：在世界公園里看到世界的主要景點是多么美妙的一天?。】疾楦袊@句。句子是感嘆句，中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)day，用感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：Whata/anadj.n.+主謂。故選D。14.—Mike,yourfirstDragonBoatFestivalinChinaiscoming.Shallwecelebrateittogether?—I’dloveto,butcouldyoutellme________?A.whatisthemeaningofthefestivalB.wherewewouldhavethecelebrationC.howyouusuallycelebratethefestivalD.whenisthisyear’sDragonBoatFestival【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——邁克，你在中國的第一個端午節(jié)就要到了。我們一起慶祝好嗎？——我很想去，但是你能告訴我你們通常是怎么慶祝這個節(jié)日的嗎？考查賓語從句。tell后缺少直接賓語，用賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序，排除AD；結(jié)合“Mike,yourfirstDragonBoatFestivalinChinaiscoming.Shallwecelebrateittogether?”可知第一次來，想知道通常如何慶祝這個節(jié)日，用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。15.—Thinkingcreativelyandtryingbravelyareveryimportanttoyoungpeople.—________.They’revaluablequalities.A.Great B.That’sallright C.Exactly D.You’dbetternot【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——創(chuàng)造性地思考和勇敢地嘗試對年輕人來說是非常重要的?！_實如此。它們是寶貴的品質(zhì)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Great好極了；That’sallright沒關(guān)系；Exactly正是如此，一點不錯；You’dbetternot你最好不要。根據(jù)“They’revaluablequalities.”可知贊同對方說的，認(rèn)為創(chuàng)造性地思考和勇敢地嘗試對年輕人來說確實是非常重要的。故選C。二、完形填空（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Jatto’smotherwasdoinghouseworkwhileJattowasreadingabookaloudinEnglish.Jattodidn’talwayslike____16____tohismother.ShespokeonlyEsan,oneofthelanguagesinNigeria.Wasn’titawasteoftimetoreadtosomeonewhocouldn’tunderstand?Hismotherdidn’tevenrealizewhenhemade____17____.Still,sheinsistedhereadaloudeveryday.“Let’sbottlenutswhenyoufinishreading,”shesaidinEsan.Jattoshookhishead.Hehadsomuchhomeworktodo.“I’llneverfinishreading.”Jattosaid“never”inEnglishbecausetherewasnowordforneverinEsan“What’s‘never’?”sheasked.Jattoclearedhisthroatto____18____theEnglishword.“ItmeansIwon’tstopreadingtodaytomorrow,or____19____.”Hedrewcirclesintheair.“Northedayafterthedayaftertomorrow,thedayafterthedayafter,thedayafter…”“Oh,OK!That’sforever,”hismothersaid.Jattostaredatthenuts.Eachonelookeddelicious.Nowwouldbea____20____timetoeatsome.Buthecouldn’task.Herememberedthe____21____he’ddrawnintheair.Jatto’smotherwhistled.Tam-tam,theircow,cameuptothem.Jattocould____22____cow-milkairashismothermilkedher.Tam-tam’smilkwasthebesthe’devertasted.Jattoneededtotakehismindoffthe____23____.“Mama,whydoyoumakemereadtoyoueventhoughyoudon’tunderstand?”“IwantyoutopracticespeakingEnglishoften,”shesaid.“IcanpracticeEnglishinmyhead,”hesaid,not____24____.Hismothersmiled.“Weshareourstoriesaloudwithothers,notinourheadswhere____25____canhearthem.”Jattonodded.He’dlearnedaboutthatinschool.Shedecidedtotellhimastoryandhandedhimsomenutsandmilk.“Youcaneat____26____Italk.”Heateasshestarted.Soon,Jattowassingingthestorywithhismother.“Younevertellmestories,”hesaidwhentheystopped____27____.Shesighed.“Iusedto,butwhenyoustartedschool,IwantedyoutofocusonEnglish.”“ImakealotofmistakeswhenIreadtoyou,”Jattosaid.Hismother____28____.“Iguessedso.ButIlikehearingthesoundofyourvoicewhileIwork.”Jattoknewwhatshemeant.Hehadenjoyedlisteningtoherstoryashebottledthenuts.Itmadetheworkseem____29____.“Ihaveanidea,”hesaid.“Nexttime,IwillreadastorytoyouinEnglish,thenIwilltellyouthesamestoryinEsan.Wecanevenmakeupsongstogether.”“Great!AndIwilltellyoustoriesinEsanandyoucansaythembacktomeinEnglish.Let’s‘never’stop____30____stories.”Jattosmiled.Hismother’sunderstandingofneverwasevenbetterthanhisown.16.A.talking B.reading C.replying D.listening17.A.mistakes B.jokes C.efforts D.noises18.A.speak B.pronounce C.organize D.explain19.A.thedaybefore B.thelastday C.thedayafter D.inthefuture20.A.good B.free C.busy D.bad21.A.nuts B.bottles C.circles D.cows22.A.see B.smell C.feel D.hear23.A.milk B.cow C.story D.food24.A.alone B.aloud C.kindly D.directly25.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody26.A.before B.while C.after D.until27.A.saying B.eating C.singing D.chatting28.A.shouted B.cried C.praised D.laughed29.A.easier B.slower C.heavier D.shorter30.A.practicing B.telling C.sharing D.writing【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.C20.A21.C22.B23.D24.B25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講Jatto不明白媽媽為什么聽不懂英語還讓自己大聲讀給她聽，通過交流，他明白了媽媽只是想在干活的時候聽到他的聲音，他們約定永不停止分享故事?！?6題詳解】句意：Jatto并不總是喜歡給媽媽讀書。talking談話；reading讀書；replying回答；listening聽。根據(jù)“Jatto’smotherwasdoinghouseworkwhileJattowasreadingabookaloudinEnglish.”可知不總是喜歡給媽媽讀書。故選B。【17題詳解】句意：他媽媽甚至沒有意識到他犯了錯誤。mistakes錯誤；jokes笑話；efforts努力；noises噪音。根據(jù)“ImakealotofmistakeswhenIreadtoyou”可知犯了很多錯誤，媽媽沒有意識到。故選A。【18題詳解】句意：Jatto清了清嗓子，解釋這個英文單詞。speak說；pronounce發(fā)音；organize組織；explain解釋。根據(jù)“ItmeansIwon’tstopreadingtoday,tomorrow,or...”可知向媽媽解釋never的意思。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：這意味著我今天、明天、后天都不會停止閱讀。thedaybefore在前一天；thelastday最后一天；thedayafter后天；inthefuture在未來。根據(jù)“ItmeansIwon’tstopreadingtoday,tomorrow,or...”可知此處講今天、明天、后天。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在是吃點（堅果）的好時機。good好的；free免費的；busy忙碌的；bad壞的。根據(jù)“Jattostaredatthenuts.Eachonelookeddelicious.”可知看起來很美味，是吃點堅果的好時機。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：他想起了自己在空中畫的圓圈。nuts堅果；bottles瓶子；circles圓圈；cows奶牛。根據(jù)“Hedrewcirclesintheair.”可知在空中畫圓圈。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：媽媽給她擠奶時，Jatto能聞到牛奶的味道。see看到；smell聞到；feel感覺；hear聽到。根據(jù)“cow-milkair”可知聞到牛奶的味道。故選B。【23題詳解】句意：賈托需要把注意力從食物上移開。milk牛奶；cow奶牛；story故事；food食物。根據(jù)“Jattostaredatthenuts.Eachonelookeddelicious.”及“Jattocould...cow-milkairashismothermilkedher.Tam-tam’smilkwasthebesthe’devertasted.”可知總是關(guān)注食物，要把注意力從食物上移開。故選D。【24題詳解】句意：“我可以在腦子里練習(xí)英語，”他低聲說。alone獨自；aloud大聲；kindly善良地；directly直接地。根據(jù)“hesaid”可知此處修飾said，表示說話的聲音不大。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我們大聲地和別人分享我們的故事，而不是在沒有人能聽到的腦海里。nobody沒有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每個人。根據(jù)“notinourheadswhere...canhearthem”可知腦海里的故事，沒人能聽到。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：我說話的時候你可以吃東西。before在……之前；while當(dāng)……時候；after在……之后；until直到……為止。根據(jù)“Heateasshestarted.”可知媽媽說話時Jatto可以吃東西，用while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：“你從來不給我講故事，”當(dāng)他們停止唱歌時，他說。saying說；eating吃；singing唱；chatting聊天。根據(jù)“Soon,Jattowassingingthestorywithhismother.”可知此處表示停止唱歌。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：他的媽媽笑了。shouted大喊；cried哭；praised表揚；laughed笑。根據(jù)“Iguessedso.ButIlikehearingthesoundofyourvoicewhileIwork.”可知即使有錯誤，媽媽也喜歡聽，她應(yīng)是笑了。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：它使工作看起來更容易。easier更容易的；slower更慢的；heavier更重的；shorter更短的。根據(jù)“Hehadenjoyedlisteningtoherstoryashebottledthenuts.”可知媽媽的故事似乎使裝堅果的工作更容易了。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：讓我們永遠(yuǎn)不要停止分享故事。practicing練習(xí)；telling告訴；sharing分享；writing寫。根據(jù)“Nexttime,IwillreadastorytoyouinEnglish,thenIwilltellyouthesamestoryinEsan.Wecanevenmakeupsongstogether.”及“AndIwilltellyoustoriesinEsanandyoucansaythembacktomeinEnglish.”可知此處指分享故事。故選C。三、閱讀理解（本題共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThereisnothingwrongwithhavinganaccent(口音).Infact,mostnativeEnglishspeakerswon’tcareifyoudo.Youshouldfeelconfidentaboutyouraccent!Butasyouimproveyourlanguageabilities,losingyouraccentmightbesomethingyou’vestartedtothinkabout.And,ifyou’reenteringtheworkforceinanEnglishspeakingenvironment,itisimportanttogetyourpronunciationtoalevelthatnativespeakerscanunderstandwithoutdifficulty.So,here,we’relookingatsometipstohelpyousoundlikeanativespeaker.SpeakslowlyandclearlyPaycloseattentiontogettingyourwordsoutclearlyandspeakingslowlyasyougo.Whenyourpronunciationgetsbetter,youcanspeedupyourspeakingspeed.LearntheschwaskillfullyTheschwaisavowelwhichsoundslike“uh”.Englishspeakerspronouncemanyothervowelsoundsastheschwa.LearningwhentoexchangethemcanmakeyourEnglishsoundmorenatural.Use“He”and“She”correctlyMakesurethatyoucallmen“he”andwomen“she”.Ifyoumixthemup,itcanbeconfusing(混淆)foryourlistenersanditisagiveawaythatyouarenotanativespeaker.FalltoneandrisetonefluentlyInEnglish,themeaningofwhatyousaycanchangebasedonthewayyousayit.Makesuretoworkonyourfallingandrisingtonessothatyourmeaningiscommunicatedclearly.Learninghowtosoundlikeanativespeakercanbeahardtask.Butit’ssomethingyou’llhavetodoonyourlanguagelearningjourney.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourpronunciation,thetipsabovewillbeofgreatvaluetoyou.31.WhatshouldyoudotomakeyourEnglishsoundmorenatural?A.Speakslowlyandclearly. B.Use“He”and“She”correctly.C.Learntheschwaskillfully. D.Fallandriseyourtonefluently.32.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.TosuggestwhatanativeEnglishspeakershoulddo.B.Tosuggestwhatyoushoulddotosoundlikeanativespeaker.C.Toexplainwhythereisnothingwrongwithhavinganaccent.D.Toexplainwhyyourpronunciationisalwaysofgreatimportance.33.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inanovel. B.Inastorybook.C.Inanadvertisement. D.Inamagazine.【答案】31.C32.B33.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些可以幫助你的發(fā)音聽起來像一個母語人士的方法。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Englishspeakerspronouncemanyothervowelsoundsastheschwa.LearningwhentoexchangethemcanmakeyourEnglishsoundmorenatural.”可知熟練地學(xué)習(xí)弱讀音可以讓你的英語聽起來更自然。故選C?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“So,here,we’relookingatsometipstohelpyousoundlikeanativespeaker.”可知文章是為了幫助你應(yīng)該怎么做才能聽起來像母語人士。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一些可以幫助你的發(fā)音聽起來像一個母語人士的方法，所以文章可能在雜志上看到，故選D。BTheDramaFestivalwillruninandoutsideChinafromJune20toJuly7.Sixty-fiveworkswillbeputonbothintheatersandonline.“Thefestivalisallaboutimaginationconnectingdramawiththelatesttechnology,”saysLiuChang,managerofthefestival,whoisalsoadramadirector.Technologyhasimproveddesign,performancesandsoon.ArtistslikeLiuaren’tsureifthenewtechnologycantakedramatothefuture.AChineseplaydirectedbyMengJinghui,inspired(賦予靈感)bythetwo-partdramaFaustbyJohannWolfgangvonGoethe,willbeonastheopeningplayofthefestival.Inthefirsthalfoftheplay,Mengintroducesthestoryto400realaudiences(觀眾)sittingintheFengchaoTheaterinBeijing.Thesecondhalfoftheplaywillhavemoreaudiences,whousetheircellphones,computersandheadsetstobepartoftheplayonline.ZhangZhouxiangisadirectorfullofimagination.Hiswork,inspiredbyHieronymusBosch’spaintingTheGardenofEarthlyDelights,willbeshownfromJune30toJuly2.SupportedbyAI,audiencescanexplorethefictitiousscene,similartothefeelingintherealworld,asthepaintingdescribes.“Thestage(舞臺)designisdonebyAI,whichislikeanassistantrealizingtheideasofmeandmyteam,”saysLiu,“NowItrytousethelatesttechnology,suchasChatGPT,towritethescript,andIamstillworkingonitbecausethelanguagemodelisdifficulttounderstand.”Nowtechnologyisplayingamoreandmoreimportantrole.Manyartistswanttouseittoimprovedrama.Theyareveryinterestedintherelationshipbetweenpeopleandthelatesttechnology,especiallywhenconnectedindrama—ascenetodream.34.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothispassage?A.Liudoubtswhethertechnologycangreatlyimprovedrama.B.Meng’stwo-partdramaFaustwillbeonattheopening.C.AudiencescanexplorethesceneofLiu’sworkbyAI.D.LiuhasmanagedtowritethescriptbyChatGPT.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fictitious”meaninParagraph3?A.colorful B.unreal C.fantastic D.boring36.Whatisthestructureofthispassage?(1=Paragraph1,2-Paragraph2…)A B. C. D.37.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Adramafestival B.HumanimaginationC.Dramaofthefuture D.AI-assistedtechnology【答案】34.A35.B36.A37.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹AI在戲劇節(jié)中的運用。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ArtistslikeLiuaren’tsureifthenewtechnologycantakedramatothefuture.”可知劉不確定科技是否能把戲劇帶向未來。故選A。【35題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“SupportedbyAI,audiencescanexplorethefictitiousscene,similartothefeelingintherealworld,asthepaintingdescribes.”可知描述的場景與真實世界的感受類似，說明“fictitiousscene”表示并非真實的場景。故選B?！?6題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段引出文章話題戲劇節(jié)中AI的運用；第二，三，四段介紹MengJinghui，ZhangZhouxiang和LiuChang介紹AI在此次作品和戲劇節(jié)中的運用；第五段總結(jié)全文。故文章結(jié)構(gòu)是總分總的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。【37題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹AI在戲劇節(jié)中的運用。D項“AI輔助的科技”符合題意。故選D。CClimatechange(氣候變化)hasbroughtaseriouswarningtothelivingareasoftheSiberiancrane,increasingtheneedtobetterprotectthebirdsandtheirmigratorychannels(遷徙路徑),anexpertsaid.TheSiberiancranebreeds(繁殖)innortheastSiberiainRussiaandfliestoPoyangLakeforthewinterinEastChina’sJiangxiProvince.About95percentofthebirdsspendtheseasoninPoyang.QianFawen,aresearchprofessorfromtheNationalBirdBandingCenterofChina,saidthatPoyang’swaterlevelsdecidewhetheritissuitableforthebirdstolivethere.However,climatechangehasmadethelevelschangeoften.“Insomeyears,thelakeexperiencesfloods;inothers,itexperiencesdroughts.Bothofthesesituationscreatefoodshortagesinthecranes’livingarea,”hesaid.TheSiberiancraneislistedasseriouslyendangeredontheInternationalUnionforConservationofNatureRedList.“Weneedtoprotecttheirlivingarea,whichismainlywetland,sothatwecanprotectthem,”Qiansaid.IntherecentlyannouncedNationalActionPlanfortheProtectionofBirdMigrationChannels(2021-35),1,140placesinChinawereconsideredasimportantbreedinggrounds,winteringgroundsandstayingstops,includingPoyangandtheYellowRiverwetlandinNingxia.Theplansaidthatthegovernmentshouldwatchandcountthenumberofmigratorybirdsandpayfarmersforlossescausedbythebirds.SinceChinajoinedtheRamsarConventiononWetlandsin1992,ithasdesignated(指定)202,600hectaresofwetlandasWetlandsofInternationalImportance.Theystoreandcleanwater,keepallkindsoflivingthings,helpstorefloodsandpreventdroughts.AccordingtoaplanannouncedbythecentralgovernmentinOctober,by2025,Chinawillhaveprotected55percentofitswetlands.AftertheWetlandsProtectionLaw,thenation’sfirstlawtoprotectwetlands,wasintroducedonJune1,2022,completeprotectionwasstrengthened.Thelawclearlyexplainedwhatthegovernmentshoulddoandintroducedstrictpunishmentforpeoplewhodestroywetlandareas.Itlimitsbuildingatimportantnationalwetlandsanditdoesn’tallowharmfulactivities,includingusingthemasfarmlands,leavingwastewatereverywhere,harvestingandfishingtoomuch.KeynaturereservemanagementofficesinChinahavereportedmorebirdswinteringinthenation’swetlands,includingsomenewrarekinds.▲38.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2toParagraph4?A.About95percentoftheSiberiancranesspendtheirwinterinPoyangLake.B.ClimatechangehaslittleinfluenceontheSiberiancranes’livingareainPoyang.C.TheSiberiancraneswillliveinPoyangallyearroundifthewetlandisprotected.D.WaterlevelsdecidethatPoyangLakeisn’tsuitablefortheSiberiancranestolive.39.Whichofthefollowingbehaviorsisrightatimportantwetlands?①buildinghouses②makingfarmlands③limitingfishing④leavingwastewater⑤watchingbirdsA.①③ B.②④ C.③⑤ D.②⑤40.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?A.TheproblemtheSiberiancranesfaceandthewayspeopleprotectwetlands.B.ThereasonwhytheSiberiancranesmigrateandtheplacetheyusuallystayin.C.TheimportanceofprotectingtheSiberiancranesandtheresultitwillleadto.D.Thelossofwetlandsandtheactionsthathavealreadybeentakentohelpthem.41.Whatwillthewriterprobablycontinuetowritein“▲”inParagraph8?A.Peoplehavedonesomethingtoprotectwetlands.B.Thenumberofthebirdshasincreasedinwetlands.C.Expertswillgoontodootherresearchonwetlands.D.Thegovernmentwillmakemorelawstoprotectwetlands.【答案】38.A39.C40.A41.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了西伯利亞鶴面臨的問題以及人們保護(hù)濕地的方式?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“About95percentofthebirdsspendtheseasoninPoyang.”可知大約95%的鳥類在鄱陽湖度過冬天。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thegovernmentshouldwatchandcountthenumberofmigratorybirds”可知政府應(yīng)該觀察和統(tǒng)計候鳥的數(shù)量，即⑤；根據(jù)“itdoesn’tallowharmfulactivities,includingusingthemasfarmlands,leavingwastewatereverywhere,harvestingandfishingtoomuch.”可知不允許過度捕撈，即要限制捕撈，即③。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了西伯利亞鶴面臨的問題以及人們保護(hù)濕地的方式。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“KeynaturereservemanagementofficesinChinahavereportedmorebirdswinteringinthenation’swetlands,includingsomenewrarekinds”可知中國主要自然保護(hù)區(qū)管理辦公室報告稱，有更多的鳥類在中國濕地越冬，其中包括一些新的稀有物種，可見濕地的鳥類數(shù)量在增加，選項B“濕地中的鳥類數(shù)量有所增加”符合語境。故選B。DJordanhadhiseyeonascoringrecord.Jordantookadeepbreathashestoodinthedoorway,lookinginatthebasketballcourt.MaybetodayI’llmakehistory,hethought.Thecity’syouthbasketballleaguewasholdingacelebration.Today’schampionshipgamemarked50yearssincetheleague’sfirsttitlegame(冠軍爭奪賽).Beforethegame,Jordanlookedoveraspecialprogram.Itlistedthewinnersofeachchampionshipgameandthetopscorers.Jordanstoppedwhenhereadthenameofthetopscorerfromagame30yearsbefore.“Devin,look!”hesaidtohisfriend,“Youseewhohastheall-timerecord?Mydad!Twenty-fourpoints.Buthenevertoldmethat.”“Twenty-fourpoints,”Devinsaid.“That’sgreat.”Jordan’sbestwas19points.Hewastheleague’stopscorer.Whenhisparentsshowedupatthegym,Jordanbroughttheprogramovertothem.Hisdadlaughed.“Ihadquiteagamethatday,”hesaid.“Butlookatthescore.Iprefertotradeallmypointsforawin.”Jordanhadn’tnoticedthathisdad’steamhadlostbyonepoint.“Thatwasgreatgroupofteammates,”Dadsaid.“I’mstillfriendswithalotofthem.”Asgametimecamenear,JordanslappedhandswithhisteammateTaraandthenstartedtowarmup.Thecourtsfilledupquickly.Jordanfeltstrangelycalm.He’dplayedsomanygamesinthisgymthatitwaslikehisownhome.JordanhadledhisteamtoavictoryovertheLionslastseason.Whyshouldn’ttodaybelikethat?Jordangrewevenmoreconfidentwhenhehitthefirst2shots(投籃).TheLionscalledabreak.Jordanrantothebenchandjumpedupanddownwithexcitement.“Greatstart,”Coachsaid.“Butthoseguysaretough.They’llcomebackonus.”Hewasright.Byhalftime,theLionshadpulledahead,27-24.Jordanlookedupathisparents.Hisdadnoddedandcalled,“Greatwork!”ButJordandidn’tfeelquiteasconfidentashehadbefore.Theteamstradedbasketsthroughoutthesecondhalf,withneitherbuildingalead.Elevensecondsleft.Thescoreboardwasclear:LIONS51.BADGERS51.CoachtoldJordantobringtheballupthecourt.“LookforDevininside,buttaketheshotifyou’reopen,”hesaid.Jordanglancedathisdadagain.HisdadpointedtoJordan,thenhelduptwofingersononehandandthreefingersontheother.“Me?”Jordanmouthed.Dadnodded.Jordanhadscored23points.Anotherbasketwouldbreaktherecord.Anditwastherighttimetodoit!Jordanranright,thenleft,buthewasstillalongwayfromthebasket.Theviewersstartedcountingtheseconds.“Four...three...two.”Jordanrosetoshoot.AstheLionsrushedtowardhim,hepassedtheballtoDevin—wideopennearthebasket.Devinturnedandshot.Theballfellcleanlythroughthenetforthewinningpoints.“Yes!”Jordanshouted.Aftercelebratingwithhisteam,herantohughisparents.“Youstillhavetherecord,”hetoldhisdad.Dadsmiled.“Youhavesomethingmoreimportant.Achampionship.Andgreatteammates.Congratulationsonyourhistory!”42.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?A.Dad’steamgotthechampionship30yearsbefore.B.Acelebrationwasheldtomarktheleague’sfiftiethtitlegame.C.JordanpassedtheballtohisteammateDevintowinthegame.D.Jordancelebratedwiththeteamforhisdad’scongratulations.43.Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsbelow?a.Jordanrantohughisparentsafterthecelebration.b.Jordan’sparentsshowedupatthegym.c.Jordanlookedoveraspecialprogram.d.DadpointedtoJordanandhelduphisfingers.e.Jordanstartedtowarmupforthegame.A.c-b-d-e-a B.c-b-e-d-a C.b-c-e-d-a D.b-c-d-e-a44.FromthepassagewecanseeJordan________.A.stayedcalmforthevictoryovertheLionslastseasonB.grewmoreconfidentforhisteammate’sfirst2shotsC.becameexcitedabouttheLions’callingabreakD.feltproudofhisdad’sbasketballcareer45.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Team’scelebration B.Dad’srecordC.Friend’sencouragement D.Jordan’shistory【答案】42.C43.B44.A45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了青年籃球聯(lián)盟的冠軍賽，其中Jordan創(chuàng)造了歷史?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jordanrosetoshoot.AstheLionsrushedtowardhim,hepassedtheballtoDevin—wideopennearthebasket.”以及“Devinturnedandshot.Theballfellcleanlythroughthenetforthewinningpoints.”可知Jordan把球傳給了Devin，Devin轉(zhuǎn)身射門，球干凈利落地落入網(wǎng)中，贏得了制勝分。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beforethegame,Jordanlookedoveraspecialprogram”可知賽前，Jordan看了一個特別節(jié)目，故c排第一位，排除CD；根據(jù)“Whenhisparentsshowedupatthegym”可知Jordan的父母出現(xiàn)在體育場，即b；根據(jù)“JordanslappedhandswithhisteammateTaraandthenstartedtowarmup”可知隨著比賽時間的臨近，Jordan開始熱身，即e排第三位，排除A。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jordanfeltstrangelycalm...JordanhadledhisteamtoavictoryovertheLionslastseason”可知Jordan對于在上賽季戰(zhàn)勝獅子隊的比賽這件事很冷靜。故選A?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了青年籃球聯(lián)盟的冠軍賽，其中Jordan創(chuàng)造了歷史，以選項D“Jordan的歷史”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共60分）第Ⅱ卷共31小題，請將答案按要求寫在答題卡上。四、詞匯（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A.請根據(jù)括號中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。46.Afterfouryearsofcollegeeducation,moreandmoreyoungmenreturntoNantongtohelpwiththe________(當(dāng)?shù)氐?development.【答案】local【解析】【詳解】句意：經(jīng)過四年的大學(xué)教育，越來越多的年輕人回到南通幫助當(dāng)?shù)匕l(fā)展。修飾名詞development用形容詞local“當(dāng)?shù)氐摹?。故填local。47.MybestfriendMayalwaysexercisesmoretobringherweightunder________(控制).【答案】control【解析】【詳解】句意：我最好的朋友梅總是多鍛煉來控制她的體重?！翱刂啤眂ontrol，undercontrol“處于控制之下；情況正?！?，是固定搭配。故填control。48.Ifyou________(need)moreinformationaboutZhalongNatureReserve,youmaysearchtheInternetafterclass.【答案】need

【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你需要更多關(guān)于扎龍自然保護(hù)區(qū)的信息，你可以在課后上網(wǎng)搜索。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是you，動詞用原形，故填need。49.Wewere________(atlast)inagreementyesterday.So,we’llgotoXi’anforastudytrip.【答案】finally【解析】【詳解】句意：我們昨天終于達(dá)成了協(xié)議。所以，我們將去西安學(xué)習(xí)旅行。atlast表示“終于，最后”，應(yīng)用副詞finally“最后”。故填finally。50.Ourschoollibraryisopeneveryday________Sundays.Inthisway,thelibrarianscanhaveadayoffperweek.【答案】except【解析】【詳解】句意：除了星期天，我們學(xué)校的圖書館每天都開放。這樣，圖書館員每周可以休息一天。根據(jù)“thelibrarianscanhaveadayoffperweek”可知一周休息一天，所以除了周天，圖書館每天都開放，表示“除了（不包括在內(nèi)）”用介詞except。故填except。