備考2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)自測第一部分過透教材Unit5Poems新人教版選擇性必修第三冊

Unit5Poems基礎(chǔ)默寫Ⅰ.核心單詞——寫其形1.sorrown.哀痛；難過事vi.感到哀痛2.amateurn.業(yè)余愛好者adj.業(yè)余的；業(yè)余愛好的3.moodn.心情；心情；語氣4.comprehensionn.理解力；領(lǐng)悟力；理解練習(xí)5.shelfn.架子；擱板6.blankadj.空白的；無圖畫（或韻律、裝飾）的；沒表情的n.空白；空格7.versionn.版本；（從不同角度的）說法8.seedn.種子；起源；萌芽9.deadlinen.最終期限；截止日期10.contestn.競賽vt.爭取贏得（競賽、選舉等）11.polishvt.修改；潤色；拋光n.上光劑；擦亮12.prejudicen.偏見vt.使懷有（或形成）偏見Ⅱ.拓展單詞——通其變1.draman.戲；??；戲劇藝術(shù)→dramaticadj.戲?。ㄐ裕┑?；突然的→dramaticallyadv.戲劇性地；突然地；引人注目地2.sorrown.哀痛；哀思；難過事vi.感到哀痛→sorrowfuladj.哀痛的3.literaturen.文學(xué)→literaryadj.文學(xué)的；愛好文學(xué)的；有文學(xué)作品特征的4.recitevt.背誦；吟誦；列舉→recitationn.背誦5.respectiveadj.分別的；各自的→respectivelyadv.分別；各自；依次為6.delicateadj.精致的；精致的；脆弱的→delicacyn.脆弱；疼惜；佳肴7.comprehendvt.&vi.理解→comprehensionn.理解力；領(lǐng)悟力；理解練習(xí)→comprehensiveadj.綜合性的；全部的；詳盡的8.sympathyn.憐憫；贊同→sympatheticadj.憐憫的；有憐憫心的；贊同的9.innocencen.天真；單純；無罪→innocentadj.天真爛漫的；無辜的；無惡意的10.correspondvi.相一樣；符合；相當(dāng)于；通信→correspondencen.來往信件；通信聯(lián)系→correspondingadj.相應(yīng)的；相關(guān)的→correspondentn.通訊員，記者11.complicatevt.使困難化→complicatedadj.困難的；難懂的→complicationn.使更困難化（或更困難）的事物Ⅲ.閱讀單詞——曉其意1.rhymen.押韻詞；押韻的短詩vi.&vt.（使）押韻2.nurseryadj.幼兒教化的n.托兒所；保育室3.lawnn.草坪，草地4.formatn.格式；總體支配；（出版物的）版式vt.格式化5.blossomn.花朵；花簇6.uttervt.出聲；說；講adj.完全的；十足的；徹底的7.coren.核心；精髓；（水果的）核兒8.civiliann.平民；老百姓9.eran.時代；年頭；紀(jì)元10.sow（sowed，sowed/sown）vt.&vi.播種；種11.dominantadj.首要的；占支配地位的；顯著的12.stringn.細(xì)繩；線；一串vt.（strung，strung）懸掛；系adj.弦樂器的；線織的13.griefn.哀痛；哀思；難過事14.variationn.變更；變體；變奏曲15.racialadj.種族的；人種的Ⅳ.核心短語——明搭配1.tothepoint中肯；扼要；切題2.bemadeupof由……組成（或構(gòu)成）3.bepopularwith受……歡迎4.translateinto翻譯成5.ofone’sown屬于某人自己的6.comeacross遇到7.keepupwith跟上；趕上8.befamiliarwith熟識9.makeallthedifference迥然不同；關(guān)系重大Ⅴ.經(jīng)典句式——會運用1.Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplecomposepoetry.（why引導(dǎo)的定語從句）人們寫詩的緣由多種多樣。2.Somerhyme（likeBandC），whileothersdonot.（while連接的并列句）有些詩押韻（如B和C），然而有些不押韻。3.Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom，youmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsofyourown.（"with＋賓語＋todo"結(jié)構(gòu)）有這么多不同形式的詩歌可供選擇，你最終可能會想自己寫詩了。4.Usingpriorknowledgewillmakeiteasierforyoutopredictwhatyouwillhear.（it作形式賓語）運用從前的學(xué)問將使你更簡潔預(yù)料你將聽到什么。5.AndthenwhenIfoundit，whereveritblew，Ishouldknowthatthewindhadbeengoingtheretoo.（wherever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句）然后當(dāng)我找到它時，無論它飛到哪里，我都應(yīng)當(dāng)知道風(fēng)也曾往那里吹。語境自測Ⅰ.單詞拼法（用本單元詞匯）1.Thetwogirlshuggedeachother，sharingtheirsorrowandcomfortingoneanother.2.Iwillappreciateitifyoucouldhelpmepolishmytextofspeech.3.Mymindwentblankatthesightofthescene.Icouldn’tsayanythingorevenmove.4.Pleasesendmeyourarticlebeforethedeadline，oryouwillhavealowergrade.5.Idecidedtoenterintotheessaycontestheldbyourschool.6.Agoodmoodisbeneficialtoworkefficiency.Behappy！7.Hisbehaviourwasoftenbeyondcomprehension，soheseemedalittlestrangetoothers.Ⅱ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.JulieandMark，aged45and50respectively，arebothrecognizedspecialistsintheirrespectivefields.（respective）2.Wecansensetheirsorrowthroughtheirsorrowfuleyes.（sorrow）3.Ifnobodycanproveyourinnocence，howcanyousayyouareinnocent？（innocent）4.Whatthecorrespondentwritesalwayscorrespondswithwhatshehaswitnessedandthecorrespondingphotographsusuallyoccurinherreports.（correspond）5.Literaryworkshelpchildrentodevelopanappreciationofliterature.（literary）6.Thelastdelicacyweateatarestaurantyesterdaywasservedinadelicatechinaplate.（delicate）Ⅲ.用方框內(nèi)短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子tothepoint bepopularwith bemadeupoftranslateinto makeallthedifference1.Mindsetscanmakeallthedifference.Theyshapepeople’sresponsestochallengesanddifficulties.2.AmajorityofpoemsoftheTangDynastyhavebeentranslatedintoforeignlanguagessofarandtheyarepopularwithforeignreaders.3.Pleasekeepyourquestionsbriefandtothepoint.4.Thecourseismadeupof12two-hoursessions.Youarenotallowedtomissanyoneofthem.Ⅳ.句式仿寫1.我根本不想聽他為什么對我撒謊，流著淚跑了出去。（why引導(dǎo)的定語從句）Ididn’twanttohearthereasonwhyheliedtomeatall，rushingoutintears.2.有些人隨意奢侈糧食，然而有些人在挨餓。（while連接的并列句）Somepeoplewastefoodatwillwhileothersarestarving.3.有這么牢靠的一個人來執(zhí)行這項任務(wù)，你們可以放心。（"with＋賓語＋todo"結(jié)構(gòu)）Withsuchareliablepers