浙江省杭州市四校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期10月月考試題含解析

Page24考生須知：1.本卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘;2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場、座位號及準(zhǔn)考證號(填涂);3.全部答案必需寫在答題卷上，寫在試卷上無效。第I卷(選擇題)第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablyhave?A.Juice.B.Tea.C.Coffee.2.Whatdidthemanbringthewoman?A.Aspoon.B.Aknife.C.Afork.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Goindoors.B.Haveaswim.C.Haveaniceddrink.4.WhatiswrongwithLisa’sbook?A.Itsbackcameoff.B.Itsfrontisdamaged.C.Itspagesaremissing.5.Whywon’tthewomangotothemalltoday?A.Itwillbecrowded.B.Theweatheristoocold.C.Shepreferstogotoapark.其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Educatingchildren.B.Writingashoppinglist.C.Dealingwithsometoys.7.HowoldisSam?A.Oneyearold.B.Threeyearsold.C.Sixyearsold.聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Tutorandstudent.B.Co-workers.C.Classmates.9.Whenwillthespeakersprobablymeetnexttime?A.OnMonday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。10.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutcoconut?A.Heprefersittobedried.B.Helikesitonlywhenit’sfresh.C.Hehatesthetasteofitcompletely.11.Whatdidthespeakersjustbuyontheweekend?A.Carrots.B.Butter.CCheese.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Buysomeeggs.B.Turntheovenon.C.Cutthecoconutintopieces.聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。13.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Readabooktohim.B.Returnabookforhim.C.Recommendabooktohim.14.Whatdidthemanlastread?A.WarandPeace.B.GreatExpectations.C.TheHistoryofJewsinRussia.15.Whatkindofbooksdoesthemanwanttoreadnow?A.Best-sellers.B.Moreseriousliterature.C.Onesaboutfamilylife.16.Whatisthewoman’sjobprobably?A.Abookstoreassistant.B.Anauthor.C.Alibrarian.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答小題。17.HowmanybrothersandsistersdidBenjaminFranklinhave?A.10.B.16.C.17.18.WhatdidBenjaminFranklinwanttoworkas?A.Awriter.B.Aprinter.C.Asoapmaker.19.WheredidBenjaminFranklinfindajob?A.InNewYork.B.InNewJersey.C.InPhiladelphia.20.WhichexperimentmadeBenjaminFranklinfamous?A.Theonewithamusicalinstrument.B.Theonewithakiteandelectricity.C.Theonewithatypeofglasses.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AParisisoneofthemost-visiteddestinationsintheworld.ArelaxingtriptoParistakesalittlebitofplanning.Herearesometipsforyoutomakeyourtripsmooth.PlanningyourtripHaveapassportforinternationaltravelApassportcosts$110andtakes6-8weekstoarriveafteryouapply.BookingFlightsThecheapestmonthtoflyisMarch,especiallyifyoucanleaveonaMonday,Tuesday,orWednesday.You’llsaveevenmoremoneybybookingaround90daysinadvance.Inthesummermonths,ticketswillbemoreexpensivenomatterwhenyoubook.EnjoyingYourTime·VisittheEiffelTowerTheEiffelToweristhemostrecognizablesymbolofParis.Toavoidthecrowds,gototheEiffelTowerearlyinthemorning.Itcosts€25togotothetop,or€10toclimbtothefirst2levelsonfoot.·SeetheNotreDameCathedralAtpresent,theNotreDameCathedralisclosedtotouristsduetothefirethatdestroyedpartsofthecathedral.However,youcanstillvisittheoutsideofthecathedral.·GototheLouvretoseeworld-famousartTheLouvrehoststheMonaLisaalongwith35,000otherpiecesofart.Ifyou’repressedfortime,visitthehighlights.TheLouvrecosts€15atthemuseumor€17inadvance(toskipmostoftheline).·TakeadaytriptoVersaillesIfyouhaveadaytospare,headtothepalaceofVersailles,around14milessouthwestofthecity.TakeatourtoseeKingLouisXVI’spalaceandgardens.Itcosts€20tovisitthepalaceandgrounds.1.Whencanwebookplaneticketstosavethemostmoney?A.InDecember.B.InMarch.C.InJune.D.InAugust.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage??A.YoucanclimbtothetopoftheEiffelTowerfreeofcharge.B.TheNotreDameCathedralwascompletelydestroyedinafire.C.Visitorscanpayanextra€2tosavethequeuetimeinvisitingtheLouvre.D.VisitingthepalaceofVersaillesisthemostexpensiveamongthefourattractions.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Acourseplan.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Anencyclopedia.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。對巴黎旅行給出一些建議?！?題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)BookingFlights下的“ThecheapestmonthtoflyisMarch,especiallyifyoucanleaveonaMonday,Tuesday,orWednesday.(乘飛機(jī)最便宜的月份是三月份，尤其是假如你能在周一、周二或周三動身的話。假如提前90天左右預(yù)訂，你會節(jié)約更多的錢)”可知，三月份乘飛機(jī)最便宜，但是提前三個月預(yù)定會更省錢，也就是12月訂機(jī)票最省錢。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)GototheLouvretoseeworld-famousart下的“TheLouvrecosts€15atthemuseumor€17inadvance(toskipmostoftheline).(盧浮宮的票價是15歐元，或者17歐元提前(可以跳過大部分隊(duì)伍))”可知，游客可以額外支付2歐元來節(jié)約參觀盧浮宮的排隊(duì)時間。故選C項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“Parisisoneofthemost-visiteddestinationsintheworld.ArelaxingtriptoParistakesalittlebitofplanning.Herearesometipsforyoutomakeyourtripsmooth.(巴黎是世界上游客最多的目的地之一。一次輕松的巴黎之旅須要一點(diǎn)支配。這里有一些小貼士可以讓你的旅行順當(dāng))”可知，本文是巴黎之旅的一些小貼士，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)能在一本旅游手冊上看到本文。故選B項(xiàng)。BSnowboardinggeniusSuYimingmadeanameforhimselfbywinningChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinthesportonTuesday.Bycleanlystompingback-to-back1800tricks,theteenagerlandedthebiggestprizesofarinhisyoungcareer—goldinthemen’sBigAirattheBeijingWinterOlympics.Thenotableachievementrealizedachildhooddreamtoreachthepeakofthesport,whichhebegantolearnattheageof4.Nowwithtwoshinningmedalshungaroundhisneck,the17-year-olddescribedhissuperbOlympicdebut(首秀)asanunbelievableexperiencethathasmadeallhissacrificesworthwhile.“ThisfeelssosurrealthatI’vefinallyaccomplishedwhatI’vedreamedofsinceIwaslittle,”saidanemotionalSu.Overthepastfouryears,Suhascombinedhistalentwithhardworktoproduceoneoftheswiftestrisestoprominencethesporthaseverseen.WhentheShougangBigAirvenuehosteditsfirstinternationalevent,Suwasanunknownqualifier,whodidn’tevenmakethefinalruns.Justovertwoyearslater,Suisthenameoneveryone’slipsatthevenuesOlympicdebut—drawingthewholenation’sattentiontothesportheloves.“Thebiggestmotivation(動力)formeismyloveforsnowboarding,”Susaid,whenaskedaboutthesecrettohissuccess.“Insnowboarding,IfeellikeIcanshowmyownstyleandcreativity.EverytimeIridemyboard,it’salwaysajoyfulmoment.Ihopethroughmyexperience,Icaninspiremoreyoungpeopletogetinterestedinthesport.”Su,aformerchildactorwhofeaturedinactionmovies,saidtheOlympicgoldwillencouragehimtoseekformorebreakthroughs—evenbeyondhisathleticcareer.“IenjoysnowboardingjustasmuchasIenjoyacting,”saidSu,whoturns18onFriday.“IthinkIstillhavealotofpossibilitiestoexploreinmyfuturecareereitherinsnowboardingorinacting.ButnowIjustwanttoenjoythemomentandcelebrateitasthebestpossiblebirthdaygift.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)anded”inParagraph2mean?A.Arrived. B.Gained. C.Created. D.Dreamed.5.AccordingtoSuhimself,whatishissecrettohissuccess?A.Hisactingexperience. B.Histalentandhardworking.C.Hispassionforsnowboarding. D.Hislifedreamofachievingsuccess.6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeSu?A.Talentedandthoughtful. B.Generousandproductive.C.Creativeandkind-hearted. D.Hard-workinganddevoted.7.What’sSu’sattitudetowardhisfuture?A.Upset. B.Hopeful. C.Anxious. D.Careful.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞。文章主要講解并描述周二，滑雪天才蘇一鳴贏得了中國第一枚奧運(yùn)會金牌，從而名聲大噪?！?題詳解】詞句揣測題。由文章第一段“SnowboardinggeniusSuYimingmadeanameforhimselfbywinningChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinthesportonTuesday.(周二，滑雪天才蘇一鳴贏得了中國第一枚奧運(yùn)會金牌，從而名聲大噪。)”可知，后文landed應(yīng)指“獲得，贏取”的意思，即這位少年獲得了年輕職業(yè)生涯中迄今為止最大的獎項(xiàng)。故選B項(xiàng)。【5題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段“‘Thebiggestmotivation(動力)formeismyloveforsnowboarding,’Susaid,whenaskedaboutthesecrettohissuccess.(當(dāng)被問及勝利的秘訣時，蘇說：“對我來說，最大的動力是我對單板滑雪的酷愛。”)”可知，他對單板滑雪的酷愛是他的動力，這也最終導(dǎo)致了他的勝利。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。由文章第三段“Overthepastfouryears,Suhascombinedhistalentwithhardworktoproduceoneoftheswiftestrisestoprominencethesporthaseverseen.(在過去的四年里，蘇將自己的天賦與努力相結(jié)合，創(chuàng)建了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動有史以來最快速的成就)”可知，蘇一鳴是一個一心一意努力工作的人。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。由文章最終一段“IthinkIstillhavealotofpossibilitiestoexploreinmyfuturecareereitherinsnowboardingorinacting.ButnowIjustwanttoenjoythemomentandcelebrateitasthebestpossiblebirthdaygift.(我認(rèn)為在我將來的職業(yè)生涯中，無論是在滑雪板還是在表演方面，我仍有許多可能性可以探究。但現(xiàn)在我只想享受這一刻，并把它作為最好的生日禮物來慶祝。)”可知，蘇一鳴對他的將來充溢希望。故選B項(xiàng)。CTherearedifferentregionalaccentsacrosstheUK,andanumberofregionshaveseveraldifferentdialects-thatis,theyhavetheirownuniquevocabularyandgrammaticalphrases.TherearemanydifferentaccentsnativetoLondon,becauseitisnotjustwhereapersonisbornintheUKthatdecidestheiraccent.Languageandaccentsalsodifferacrossclassandlevelofeducation.Therefore,therecentriseofanewaccentcoinedattheendofthe20thcentury,“MulticulturalLondonEnglish.”O(jiān)therfactorsarealsoimportantintheinventionofnewaccentsandwaysofspeaking.Theseincludetheinfluenceofpeoplefromdifferentracial(種族的)backgroundsanddifferentagegroups,too.Theword“yoof’isaslangspellingof“youth”.Somepeopleconsider“yoof”tobeanegativeterm,sinceitspronunciationiseasierandlazierthanyouth.Otherpeopleseethetermaspositive,becauseitdescribeshowyoungpeoplearecreatingtheirownlanguage,conceptsandidentity.Byusingwordsthattheirparentsdon’tunderstand,childrencantalkaboutthingsthattheirparentsmightnotagreewith.Inthisway,youngpeoplearestartingtofindfreedom,independenceandself-expression.Theyarecreatinga“yoofculture”.Afewfeatures(特點(diǎn))oftheyoofstyleoflanguageareasfollows:·insteadof“think”,“the”,“that”,“what”and“because”,yoofwillsay“fink”,“da”,“dat”,“wot”and“coz”.·insteadofusingavarietyoftagquestionslike“.,isn’tit?”or“...don’tthey?”,yoofwillusetheall-purpose“innit”(e.g.“It’shot,innit!”or“Youcandancereallywell,innit!”)·insteadof“Idon’tcare!”,yoofwillsay“Whatever!”.Certaingroupsofsocietyfeelthreatenedby“yoofculture”orbytheBritishworkingclasseshavingmoresocialfreedom.Asaresult,anegativetermnowcommonlyusedintheUKis“chav”.Itisaninsult(辱罵)andismeanttodescribesomeonewhoisuneducatedandanti-social(e.g.“He’sachav!”).Ayoungpersonwhowearsajacketwithahood-afterall,itisoftencoldandrainsalotintheUK-issometimescalleda‘hoodie’.Itisanegativetermagainandsuggeststhattheyoungpersonisinterestedincommittingacrime(犯罪).LearnersofEnglishoftenfeelthatthebesttestoftheirEnglishishowwelltheycantalktoanativespeaker,butperhapstheyshouldworrylessaboutthis.Infact,whenwethinkabout‘internationalEnglish’,thereisnosuchthingasanativeornon-nativespeaker.TheUKnolongerownstheEnglishlanguage.8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafactorintheinventionofnewaccents?A.Class. B.Race. C.Age. D.Family.9.Whatdoes“it”inparagraph2mean?A.Theword“yoof”. B.Otherpeople’sattitude.C.Thepronunciationof“yoof’. D.MulticulturalLondonEnglish.10.What’stheprobablefeatureof“yooflanguages”?A.Theyareonlyusedonline.B.Theyaresimplebuteasytounderstand.C.Theyareusuallyanincompletelistofwords.D.Theyareshortbuthavecompletegrammarstructure.11.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Youngpeoplearemorelikelytocommitacrime.B.Yoofculturehasabadinfluenceonyoungpeople.C.Certaingroupshavenegativeideasoftheyoofculture.D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsyoofculture.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明白新腔調(diào)獨(dú)創(chuàng)的一些因素以及如今的“yoof語言”的特點(diǎn)和人們對此的看法?！?題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“Languageandaccentsalsodifferacrossclassandlevelofeducation.(語言和腔調(diào)也因階級和教化水平的不同而不同)”以及“Theseincludetheinfluenceofpeoplefromdifferentracial(種族的)backgroundsanddifferentagegroups,too.(這些因素包括來自不同種族背景和不同年齡組的人的影響)”可知，“家庭”沒有被提及作為新腔調(diào)獨(dú)創(chuàng)的一個因素。故選D。【9題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據(jù)其次段“Theword“yoof’isaslangspellingof“youth”.Somepeopleconsider“yoof”tobeanegativeterm,sinceitspronunciationiseasierandlazierthanyouth.(“yoof”這個詞是“youth”的俚語拼法。有些人認(rèn)為“yoof”是一個貶義詞，因?yàn)樗陌l(fā)音比“youth”更簡潔、更懶)”以及劃線詞后文“describeshowyoungpeoplearecreatingtheirownlanguage,conceptsandidentity(描述了年輕人如何創(chuàng)建自己的語言、概念和身份)”可知，上文提到了一些人對yoof這個詞的消極看法，而后文提到了其他人認(rèn)為yoof這個詞是主動的，因?yàn)樗枋隽四贻p人如何創(chuàng)建自己的語言、概念和身份。故it指的是“yoof這個詞”。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中“Afewfeatures(特點(diǎn))oftheyoofstyleoflanguageareasfollows:(yoof語言風(fēng)格的幾個特點(diǎn)如下)”；“insteadof“think”,“the”,“that”,“what”and“because”,yoofwillsay“fink”,“da”,“dat”,“wot”and“coz”.(他們不會說“think”、“the”、“that”、“what”和“because”，而會說“fink”、“da”、“dat”、“wot”和“coz”)”以及“insteadofusingavarietyoftagquestionslike“.,isn’tit?”or“...don’tthey?”,yoofwillusetheall-purpose“innit”(e.g.“It’shot,innit!”or“Youcandancereallywell,innit!”)(不運(yùn)用各種各樣的反義疑問句，比如“……不是嗎？”或“……不是嗎？”，yoof會運(yùn)用通用的“innit”（例如：“It’shot,innit!”或者“Youcandancereallywell,innit!”）)”可推知，“yoof語言”的可能特征是通常是一個不完整的單詞列表。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第三段“Certaingroupsofsocietyfeelthreatenedby“yoofculture”orbytheBritishworkingclasseshavingmoresocialfreedom.Asaresult,anegativetermnowcommonlyusedintheUKis“chav”.Itisaninsult(辱罵)andismeanttodescribesomeonewhoisuneducatedandanti-social(e.g.“He’sachav!”).Ayoungpersonwhowearsajacketwithahood-afterall,itisoftencoldandrainsalotintheUK-issometimescalleda‘hoodie’.Itisanegativetermagainandsuggeststhattheyoungpersonisinterestedincommittingacrime(犯罪).(某些社會群體感到“青年文化”或英國工人階級擁有更多社會自由的威逼。因此，現(xiàn)在英國普遍運(yùn)用的一個貶義詞是“chav”。這是一種羞辱，用來形容沒有受過教化、反社會的人（例如：“He’sachav!”）。一個穿著連帽夾克的年輕人——終歸，英國常常很冷而且常常下雨——有時被稱為“連帽衫”。這又是一個貶義詞，表示這個年輕人對犯罪很感愛好)”可知，第三段的主旨是某些群體對青年文化有負(fù)面看法。故選C。DIT’SATYPICALmorning:youwakeup,takeashower,brushyourteeth,andthenprick(刺；扎)yourarmwithatinyneedle.Wait,what?Unlessyouhaveaseriousdiseasesuchasdiabetes,youprobablyhaven’tevertestedyourownblood.Butinthefuture,thatmightchange.ThecompanyCoralreadysellsasystemforhomebloodtesting.Youstickyourarmusingasupposedlypainless,one-off,blood-drawingcartridge(針筒)aboutthesizeofalipstick.Thenyoustickthecartridgeintoadevice(裝置)thatlookslikethebaseforanelectrictoothbrush.Afewminuteslater,anapponyourphonebuzzeswithupdatedinformation,includingyourcurrenthealthdata(數(shù)據(jù))andtipsonwhattoeatandhowtoexerciseduringtheday.It’struethatbloodcontainsawealthofinformationaboutaperson’shealth.Bloodtestscanshowifapersonisinfectedwithadiseaseoratriskforavarietyofproblems,includingaheartattackorastroke.Butmostpeopledon’ttesttheirownblooduntiladoctorsaysit’stime.Healthyyoungadultsgetregularbloodtestsabouteveryfiveyears.Thesetestshappenatalab,whereatechnicianoranursesticksalongneedleintothearmtodrawoutseveraltubesfullofblood.Corandsimilarcompanies,suchasWellnessFX,aretryingtochangeallthat.Theythinkpeopledeserveaccesstomoreinformationabouttheirownhealth.Butnoteveryoneisconvincedthatregularbloodtestingforhealthypeopleisagreatidea.Cor’ssystemisexpensiveandmaynotoffermuchbenefit.“Thelightestresulthereisthatyouloseyourmoneyandthenyou’reremindedtogetmoresleepandtoeatmorefruitsvegetables,andfish,”PieterCohenofHarvardMedicalSchooltoldtheNewYorkTimes.“Theworstresultisthatyouendupgettingfrightenedbyprobablyabnormalresultsthatareactuallycompletelynormalforyou.”Plus,theresultsofahomebloodtestmightbewrong.It’shardtogetaccurateresultsfromatinyamountofblood.Sowhatdoyouthink?Ismonitoringyourownhealthviapinpricksthewayofthefuture?Orisitbettertoleavebloodtestingtomedicalprofessionals?12.Whydoestheauthormentionthetypicalmorninginthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainascene. B.Tomakeacomparison.C.Toprovideanexample. D.Tointroducethetopic.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecompanyCor’sblood-testingsystem?A.Itispainlessandcheaptouse.B.Ithaswonpopularityamongpeople.C.Itoffersaccuratehealthinformationaboutourbody.D.Itmaygiveadviceonourdietaccordingtothehealthdata.14.What’sPieterCohen’sattitudetowardsthiskindofsystem?A.Negative. B.Unclear. C.Supportive. D.Objective.15.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Homebloodtesting:yourhealthmonitor! B.Homebloodtests:yesorno?C.Anewsystemofimprovingyourhealth. D.Shouldbloodtestsbeallowedathome?【答案】12.D13.D14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章說明白Cor公司已經(jīng)在銷售一種家庭血液檢測系統(tǒng)，介紹了其工作方式以及家庭血液檢測系統(tǒng)的利弊?！?2題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“IT’SATYPICALmorning:youwakeup,takeashower,brushyourteeth,andthenprick(刺；扎)yourarmwithatinyneedle.Wait,what?Unlessyouhaveaseriousdiseasesuchasdiabetes,youprobablyhaven’tevertestedyourownblood.Butinthefuture,thatmightchange.(這是一個典型的早晨:你醒來，洗澡，刷牙，然后用一根小針扎手臂。等等，什么？除非你患有嚴(yán)峻的疾病，如糖尿病，否則你可能從未檢測過自己的血液。但在將來，這種狀況可能會變更)”以及其次段“ThecompanyCoralreadysellsasystemforhomebloodtesting.(Cor公司已經(jīng)在銷售一種家庭血液檢測系統(tǒng))”可推知，作者在第一段提到了典型的早晨是為了引入話題。故選D?！?3題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“Afewminuteslater,anapponyourphonebuzzeswithupdatedinformation,includingyourcurrenthealthdata(數(shù)據(jù))andtipsonwhattoeatandhowtoexerciseduringtheday.(幾分鐘后，你手機(jī)上的一個應(yīng)用程序就會發(fā)出嗡嗡聲，顯示最新的信息，包括你當(dāng)前的健康數(shù)據(jù)，以及白天吃什么和如何熬煉的建議)”可知，Cor公司的血液檢測系統(tǒng)可以依據(jù)健康數(shù)據(jù)對我們的飲食提出建議。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段““Thelightestresulthereisthatyouloseyourmoneyandthenyou’reremindedtogetmoresleepandtoeatmorefruits,vegetables,andfish,”PieterCohenofHarvardMedicalSchooltoldtheNewYorkTimes.“Theworstresultisthatyouendupgettingfrightenedbyprobablyabnormalresultsthatareactuallycompletelynormalforyou.”(哈佛高校醫(yī)學(xué)院的彼得·科恩在接受《紐約時報》采訪時表示：“最略微的結(jié)果是，你花了錢，然后被提示要多睡覺，多吃水果、蔬菜和魚。最糟糕的結(jié)果是，你最終會被可能不正常的結(jié)果嚇壞，而這些結(jié)果對你來說事實(shí)上是完全正常的?！?”可推知，PieterCohen對這種系統(tǒng)持消極看法。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)其次段“ThecompanyCoralreadysellsasystemforhomebloodtesting.(Cor公司已經(jīng)在銷售一種家庭血液檢測系統(tǒng))”以及最終一段“Plus,theresultsofahomebloodtestmightbewrong.It’shardtogetaccurateresultsfromatinyamountofblood.Sowhatdoyouthink?Ismonitoringyourownhealthviapinpricksthewayofthefuture?Orisitbettertoleavebloodtestingtomedicalprofessionals?(此外，家庭血液測試的結(jié)果可能是錯誤的。從少量的血液中很難得到精確的結(jié)果。你怎么看？通過針刺來監(jiān)測自己的健康是將來的方式嗎？還是把驗(yàn)血留給專業(yè)醫(yī)生更好？)”結(jié)合文章說明白Cor公司已經(jīng)在銷售一種家庭血液檢測系統(tǒng)，介紹了其工作方式以及家庭血液檢測系統(tǒng)的利弊。由此可知，B選項(xiàng)“家庭驗(yàn)血：確定還是否定？”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Itisnevertoolatetodevelopgreatstudyhabits.However,startingmakingsomechangesishard.Evenifyouwanttodowellenoughinschoolandimproveyourgrades,you’reprobablyhavingtroublegettingstartedinthefirstplace!____16____.Planyourtimecarefully.Makealistofyourweeklytasks.Makeascheduleofyourtime.Thendecideongood,regulartimeforstudying.____17____,butitwillmakeyoumoreawareofhowyouspendyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Chooseoneplaceforyourstudyarea.Itmaybeadeskorachairathomeorintheschoollibrary,butitshouldbecomfortableandquiet.Whenyoubegintowork,youshouldbeabletoconcentrateonthesubject.Skimbeforeyouread.____18____.Asyoupreviewthematerial,yougetsomeideaofthepassageandhowitisorganized.____19____.Listeningtowhattheteachersaysinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteshelpsyourememberwhattheteachersays.Developagoodattitudetotests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.____20____.Testsprovidegrades,buttheyalsoletyouknowthatyouneedtospendmoretimestudying.Thereareotherskillsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudy.Sharewithyourclassmatessomeoftheskillsyouhavefoundtobehelpful.A.StudyregularlyB.MakegooduseofyourtimeinclassC.ThereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpyouD.Develop

a

positive

attitude

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realistic

goalsE.ThisweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallofyourproblemsF.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tworrytoomuchaboutatestG.Thismeanslookingoverapassagequicklybeforeyoubegintoreaditmorecarefully【答案】16.C17.E18.G19.B20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何在學(xué)校里養(yǎng)成好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Itisnevertoolatetodevelopgreatstudyhabits.However,startingmakingsomechangesishard.Evenifyouwanttodowellenoughinschoolandimproveyourgrades,you’reprobablyhavingtroublegettingstartedinthefirstplace!(養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣恒久不晚。然而，起先做出一些變更是困難的。即使你想在學(xué)校做得足夠好，提高你的成果，你很可能一起先就有困難!)”可知想要提高成果是困難的，后文各段首句給出了詳細(xì)方法讓你形成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，空白承上啟下，只要通過正確方法養(yǎng)成良好習(xí)慣，就能提高成果，即以以下是詳細(xì)方法，C項(xiàng)“有幾種方法可以幫助您”切題。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Makealistofyourweeklytasks.(把你每周的任務(wù)列出來。)”，后文“butitwillmakeyoumoreawareofhowyouspendyourtime.(但它會讓你更清晰地意識到自己是如何利用時間的)”講這樣做的好處可知，空白處要承接上文，又要與后文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)填的是周支配存在的缺點(diǎn)，E項(xiàng)“這個每周支配可能不能解決你的全部問題”切題。故選E項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】G項(xiàng)“這意味著在你起先更細(xì)致地閱讀一篇文章之前，要快速地看一遍”承接上文“Skimbeforeyouread.(閱讀前略讀)”講如何進(jìn)行閱讀前略讀的方法。故選G項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】依據(jù)后文“Listeningtowhattheteachersaysinclassmeanslessworklater.(在課堂上聽老師講課意味著以后少做功課)”可知本段說明利用好課堂時間的重要性。依據(jù)其他段落首句特征可知，此處用祈使句，B項(xiàng)“好好利用上課的時間”切題。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Developagoodattitudetotests.

(培育對考試的良好看法)”以及上文“Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.(考試的目的是顯示你對某門學(xué)科的學(xué)習(xí)狀況)”，可知空白處說明對考試應(yīng)有的正確看法，即不要太擔(dān)憂考試，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“假如你未通過考試，世界不會結(jié)束，所以不要太擔(dān)憂考試”切題。故選F項(xiàng)。第三部分：語言運(yùn)用(共四節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15個小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Aftergraduation,Idecidedtotakethegymseriously.Accompaniedbyafriend,I___21___aroutineofwalkingonthetreadmill(跑步機(jī)).Iwas___22___withourroutineinthegym.Myfriend,however,becamebored.Oneday,hesuggestedthatwe___23___anoutdoorsport.Iwasanuncoordinated(動作不協(xié)調(diào)的)person，soI___24___hisidea.Butseveralweekslater,hemanagedto___25___metostepontoanoutdoorracquetball(美式壁球)court.WhenIhittheball,IsentitflyingineverydirectionexceptthedirectionthatIhad___26___.Still,somehow,Itriedhardtolearnitandbecame___27___afterconstantlypracticing.“We’renotgettingenough___28___onthetreadmill.Whynotplaytennistobuildupourbody?”suggestedmyfriend.“Tennis?Ican’tplaytennis!That___29___realskills!”Ifirmlyresisted(抵制)hisnew___30___.However,weekslater,Istartedplayingtennis.Afterseveralmonthsofpainfulpractice,oneday,astheballcameflyingtowardsme,myracketandtheballmetinwhattennisplayers___31___asthe“sweetspot”.Ihad___32___learnedhowtoplaytennisproperly!Ilearnedavaluable___33___fromtheseexperiences:IcandowhateverIsetmymindon.Ijustneedtoputinefforts,andtheresultswill___34___AndIbecomequite___35___abouttryingnewthingsandI’malwaysfilledwithasenseofexcitement.21.A.started B.changed C.quit D.designed22.A.confident B.familiar C.content D.careful23.A.focuson B.takeup C.makeup D.checkin24.A.refused B.supported C.revised D.admired25.A.remind B.attract C.request D.persuade26.A.imagined B.wanted C.scheduled D.arranged27.A.fluent B.impressive C.curious D.skillful28.A.exercise B.adventure C.movement D.time29.A.includes B.explores C.improves D.requires30.A.behaviour B.strategy C.suggestion D.goal31.A.view B.comment C.doubt D.express32.A.obviously B.formally C.finally D.actually33.A.lecture B.lesson C.message D.responsibility34.A.flash B.contact C.follow D.narrow35.A.calm B.positive C.confused D.interested【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.A25.D26.B27.D28.A29.D30.C31.A32.C33.B34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議。主要講解并描述了畢業(yè)之后，作者確定要起先熬煉，起初是在健身房的跑步機(jī)上行走，后來在摯友猛烈的建議下，起先嘗試了美式壁球和打網(wǎng)球，并且練習(xí)得特別勝利。作者由此學(xué)到了珍貴的一課：作者可以做他任何想做的事情。只要付諸努力，結(jié)果會隨之而來。21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在摯友的陪伴下，我起先了在跑步機(jī)上行走的習(xí)慣。A.started起先；B.changed變更；C.quit放棄；D.delayed延遲。依據(jù)前文內(nèi)容“Idecidedtotakethegymseriously”，作者確定要在健身房熬煉，之后“起先”在跑步機(jī)上行走，此處考查動作依次。故答案為A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我對我們在健身房的日?；顒雍軡M足。然而，我的摯友卻感到厭煩了。A.confident自信的；B.familiar熟識的；C.content滿足的；D.careful當(dāng)心的。提示詞however表明前后句意呈轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，后文“Myfriend,however,becamebored”作者摯友感覺無聊，所以前文作者心情是“滿足的”，構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折。故答案為C。【23題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：句意：一天，他建議我們從事一項(xiàng)戶外運(yùn)動。A.focuson專注于；B.takeup起先，從事；C.makeup組成；D.checkin登記入住。依據(jù)空前提示“suggested”可知這只是建議，還沒有起先，結(jié)合空后的賓語“anoutdoorsport”，takeup符合題意，表示“起先，參與”一項(xiàng)戶外運(yùn)動。故答案為B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我是個動作不協(xié)調(diào)的人，所以我拒絕了他的建議。A.refused拒絕；B.supported支持；C.revised修改；D.admired觀賞。依據(jù)空前提示詞“uncoordinated”，A選項(xiàng)符合題意，前后構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故答案為A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但幾周后，他勝利勸服我去一個美式壁球場地。A.remind提示；B.attract吸引；C.request要求；D.persuade勸服。由前文可知，作者起初拒絕了摯友的起先戶外活動的建議，提示詞“But”表明前后句意呈轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，但幾周之后，摯友勝利“勸服”我去該戶外場地。故答案為D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我擊球時，我讓它向各個方向飛去，除了我想要的方向。A.imagined想象；B.wanted想要；C.scheduled支配；D.arranged支配。依據(jù)空前提示詞except，B選項(xiàng)符合題意，“想要”的方向和前文的實(shí)際擊球的方向形成對比。故答案為B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管如此，不知為什么，我還是努力學(xué)習(xí)，并在不斷練習(xí)后變得嫻熟起來。A.fluent流利的；B.impressive給人印象深刻的；C.curious新奇 的；D.skillful嫻熟的。依據(jù)并列連詞and和空后內(nèi)容“afterconstantlypracticing”，選項(xiàng)D符合題意，努力練習(xí)，經(jīng)過持續(xù)練習(xí)后變“嫻熟”。故答案為D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我們在跑步機(jī)上沒有得到足夠的熬煉。為什么不打網(wǎng)球來熬煉身體呢？”我的摯友建議道。A.exercise熬煉；B.adventure冒險；C.movement移動；D.time時間。依據(jù)空后內(nèi)容“tobuildupourbody”可知，摯友想要打網(wǎng)球來熬煉身體，所以認(rèn)為在跑步機(jī)上并不能得到充分的“熬煉”，所以A選項(xiàng)符合題意。故答案為A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“網(wǎng)球？我不會打網(wǎng)球！這須要真正的技巧！”A.includes包括；B.explores探討；C.improves提升；D.requires依靠?？崭竦闹髡Zthat指代前文的“playtennis”，打網(wǎng)球“依靠”到真正的技巧。故答案為D。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我堅(jiān)決抵制他的新嘗試。A.behaviour行為；B.strategy戰(zhàn)略；C.suggestion建議。D.goal目標(biāo)。依據(jù)前文“Tennis?Ican’tplaytennis!That9realskills!”此處空格指代前文摯友建議通過打網(wǎng)球來強(qiáng)身健體，這是一種新的“建議”。故答案為C。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過幾個月的苦痛練習(xí)，有一天，當(dāng)球飛向我時，我的球拍和球相遇了，網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動員稱之為“甜區(qū)”。A.view把…視為；B.comment表達(dá)看法；C.doubt懷疑；D.express表達(dá)。此處what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句中缺賓語，作者球拍和球相遇的這一完備球被網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動員“視為”甜區(qū)。故答案為A。【32題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我最終學(xué)會了如何正確地打網(wǎng)球！A.obviously明顯；B.formally正式地；C.finally最終；D.actually事實(shí)上。由前文可知，作者起初抗拒摯友打網(wǎng)球的新建議，但幾周之后還是起先進(jìn)行這一運(yùn)動，并且某天打出了完備的球，所以“最終”作者學(xué)會了如何正確打網(wǎng)球，前后形成時間依次。故答案為C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我從這些閱歷中學(xué)到了特別珍貴的一課：我可以做任何我下定決心要做的事。A.lecture講座；B.lesson課程，教訓(xùn)；C.message信息；D.responsibility責(zé)任。冒號內(nèi)容進(jìn)一步說明白該空，“IcandowhateverIsetmymindon”是我從這些閱歷中學(xué)到的“閱歷，教訓(xùn)”。故答案為B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我只須要付出努力，結(jié)果就會隨之而來。A.flash閃光；B.contact接觸；C.follow跟著；D.narrow縮小。依據(jù)并列詞and和“Ijustneedtoputinefforts”，選項(xiàng)C符合題意，努力之后好的結(jié)果也會“隨之而來”。故答案為C?！?5題詳解】查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我變得特別熱衷于嘗試新事物，我總是充溢興奮感。A.calm安靜的；B.positive主動樂觀的；C.confused混亂的；D.interested感愛好的。由前文可知，作者通過這幾次閱歷明白了只要下定決心去做，就可以勝利，后