《走向高考》高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 高二Unit19課時訓(xùn)練

高二冊unit19Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Thebusinessmanmadeabig______(大筆的錢)bysellingpetrol.2．Yourheadacheisa______(結(jié)果)ofdrinkingtoomuchlastnight.3．The______(討厭的)boyoftenmadetheteacherangry.4．Ihavealways______(羨慕)yourgoodluck.5．Heisonly17and______(因此)hasnorighttovote.6．Afteraweek’streatment,hewasfinally______(宣布)outofdangerbythedoctor.7．Thestudentbroketheschoollaw,butheescapedfrom______(懲罰)．8．Iboughtthedresswithonly50yuan.It’sareal______(便宜貨)．9．Ourlawsshouldbebasedontheprinciplesof______(公正)．10．Hesaidhewaslatebecauseofatrafficjam.Butitdidn’tsoundlikea______(合理的)enoughexcuse.[答案]1．fortune2.consequence3.troublesome4.envied5．therefore6.declared7.punishment8.bargain9．justice10.reasonableⅠ.完成句子(湖北專用)1．He____________(心里感到煩惱)tolearnthathewouldnotbeabletocatchthetrain.2．Theyoungmanwassentencedtothreeyearsinprisonfor____________(被指控)ofhavingstolenalotofbikes.3．Thegovernment____________(正呼吁)thepublicforhelpforthose____________losttheirhomesintheflood.4．Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderand______________(惡劣的天氣增加海上船員的無助感)5．Whyshewantstogoandlivethereisquite______________.(我很難理解她為什么去那兒生活)6．Henever____________(承認(rèn))toanyonethatheiswrong.7．Hertime____________withherthreechildren.(她的時間全部用在了她的三個孩子身上)8．He____________thisquestion.(他被這個問題難住了)9．Paul’smother____________(將他送給別人收養(yǎng)了)becauseshecouldn’tlookafterhimherself.10．Britainhasahighlevelofunemployment—but____________(許多國家也如此)．[答案]1．wasannoyed2.beingaccused3．isappealingto,who4．thebadweatheraddedtothehelplessnessofthecrewatsea5．beyondme6.admits7.isfullyoccupied8．wasstuckby9.hadhimadopted10．thesamegoesformanyothercountriesⅡ.單項填空1．Lily’smobilephonewasleftinataxiaccident,never______again.A.tofind B.tobefoundC.finding D.beingfound2．—Howfarapartdotheylive?—______Iknow,theyliveinthesameneighbourhood.A.Aslongas B.AsfarasC.Aswellas D.Asoftenas3．TheSmithswerelost______sea,atthemercy______windandweather.A.in;on B.in;toC.at;of D.by;of4．—Whyisshealwaysworkingsohard?—She______ahighincometosupportherbigfamily.A.desires B.hopesC.wishes D.longs5．Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.______，wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A.However B.OtherwiseC.Therefore D.Besides6．—Whydidn’tyouenterfortheEnglishcontest?—IknowIamnot______asanyofyouinthat.A.acompetitorasgood B.asgoodacompetitorC.ascompetitorgood D.asagoodcompetitor7．ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses______energyasthewholeofEurope.A.astwice B.twicemuchC.twicemuchas D.twiceasmuch8．Shewassurprisedtoseeherhusband______onthefloorwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.A.sit B.seatingC.seated D.seat9．It’suseless______topersuadehimtogetridofthathabit;hejustcan’tmake______.A.trying;it B.totry;thatC.trying;that D.intrying;it10．Hemadeaconsiderable______sellingwastematerials.A.fortune B.moneyC.wealth D.treasure11．I’vegraduated.It’stimeI______ajob.A.goaboutfinding B.wentaboutfindingC.goabouttofind D.wentabouttofind12．—Excuseme,butIwanttouseyourcomputertotypeareport.—You______havemycomputerifyoudon’ttakecareofit.A.shan’t B.mightnotC.needn’t D.shouldn’t13．Qingdaois______mostbeautifulcity,______I’dliketovisit.A./;which B.a;whichC.the;where D.the;which14．Sheisakind－h(huán)eartedwomanandoftenhas______mercy______peoplewhoareintrouble.A.a;on B./;onC.a;to D./;to15．(·安徽蚌埠二中期末)Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone______theshopswerefilledwithChristmasshoppersinBritain.A.when B.whereC.whether D.that[答案]1．B。不定式作結(jié)果狀語時，常表示出人意料的結(jié)果，本句的主語mobilephone是find的邏輯賓語，故用不定式的被動式。2．B。aslongas“只要”，aswellas“和……一樣好”均不符合句意。asfarasIknow“在我看來”，符合句意。3．C。belostatsea“在海上迷失方向”，atthemercyof“聽任……的擺布”。4．A。desire后接名詞作賓語，表示“渴望……”，其他三個都要加forsth.結(jié)構(gòu)。5．C。本題考查副詞的用法。however“不管怎樣”；otherwise“否則”；therefore“所以”；besides“除此以外”。根據(jù)句意判斷，前后句為因果關(guān)系，故C項正確。6．B。此題考查“as＋形容詞＋a/an＋名詞＋as...”句型。7．D。此題考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)和as...as結(jié)構(gòu)。倍數(shù)詞一般放在as之前，由于energy是不可數(shù)名詞，故用much。8．C。她驚奇地看到的是丈夫雙手被反綁坐在地板上的狀態(tài)，而非坐的過程，不宜用sit，應(yīng)用seated作see的賓補(bǔ)，故選C。9．A。It’suselessdoingsth.“做某事沒用”；makeit“做到”。10．A。makeafortune“掙大錢；發(fā)財”。11．B。It’ttime(that)sb.didsth.“是該做……的時候了”。goaboutdoingsth.“開始做某事”，故選B。12．A。shan’t在這兒表示“警告”。13．B。most在此意為“非?！?，相當(dāng)于very。14．B。havemercyonsb.是固定短語。15．AⅢ.完形填空Therearemanydifferentwaysofseeingatownforthefirsttime.Oneofthemistowalkaroundit,guidebook__1__hand.Ofcourse,wemay__2__withourguidebooksthehistoryand__3__developmentsofatownandgettoknowthem.__4__then,ifwetakeourtimeand__5__inatownforawhile,wemaygettoknowitbetter.Whenwe__6__itasawhole,webegintohavesome__7__，whicheventhebestguidebooksdonotanswer.Whyisthetownjust__8__this,thisshape,thisplan,thissize?Whydoitsstreets__9__inthisparticularway,andnotinany__10__way?Hereeventhebestguidebook__11__us.Onecan’tfindinittheinformationabouthowatownhasdevelopedtothe__12__appearance.Itmaynotdescribetheoriginal(最初的)__13__ofatown.However,onemaygetsomeideaofwhatit__14__looklikebywalkingaroundthetown.Onecanalsoimagine__15__thetownwasfirstplannedandbuilt.Thenonecanlearnmoreaboutinwhatdirectionthetown__16__todevelop.Whatisthe__17__ofstudyingtownsinthisway?Forme,itis__18__thatonegetsagreaterdepthofpleasurebyvisitingandseeingatownwithone’sowneyes.A__19__visittoatownmayhelponebetterunderstandwhyitisattractive__20__justreadingaboutitinaguidebook.1．A.in B.atC.by D.on2．A.write B.studyC.tell D.remember3．A.strange B.similarC.separate D.special4．A.But B.BeforeC.Since D.Until5．A.march B.workC.stay D.wait6．A.lookat B.lookafterC.lookfor D.lookup7．A.ideas B.opinionsC.feelings D.questions8．A.of B.forC.like D.as9．A.open B.runC.begin D.move10．A.one B.moreC.other D.such11．A.helps B.tricksC.fails D.satisfies12．A.old B.normalC.first D.present13．A.capital B.meaningC.design D.change14．A.usedto B.seemedtoC.hadto D.happenedto15．A.what B.howC.when D.where16．A.stops B.appearsC.starts D.continues17．A.point B.viewC.problem D.difficulty18．A.nearly B.simplyC.generally D.hardly19．A.costly B.formalC.group D.personal20．A.from B.thanC.through D.with[答案]本文是一篇說明文，介紹了了解一個城鎮(zhèn)的不同的方法。作者提出親自到城鎮(zhèn)里轉(zhuǎn)一轉(zhuǎn)要比拿一本旅行指南好。1．A。inhand“手里拿著；在手頭”；athand“(在時間或距離上)接近”；byhand“手工的”；onhand“現(xiàn)有(尤指幫助)”。2．B。句意為：當(dāng)然，我們可以用旅行指南去研究一個城鎮(zhèn)的歷史以及它獨(dú)特的發(fā)展，然后慢慢了解它。分清句子結(jié)構(gòu)，study的賓語是history。3．D。separate“單獨(dú)的，分開的”；strange“奇怪的”；similar“相似的”，都不符合語境。4．A。根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)用表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞。5．C。句意為：如果我們花時間在城里呆一段時間，我們可以更好地了解它。6．A。句意為：當(dāng)我們總體看過之后，我們會有一些連最好的旅游指南都解答不了的問題。7．D。由下文連續(xù)的提問可知答案。8．C。為什么城鎮(zhèn)會是這樣？9．B。指街道延伸用run/extend。10．C。other“其他的”。11．C。句意為：甚至最好的旅行指南也會使我們失望。failsb.“使某人失望，有負(fù)于某人”。tricksb.“哄騙某人”，與語境不符。12．D。present“目前的；現(xiàn)在的”。13．C。根據(jù)15空后“thetownwasfirstplannedandbuilt.”可知此空應(yīng)填design。14．A。usedtolooklike“過去看起來是什么樣的”。15．B。語境為：一個人可以想像這個城鎮(zhèn)最初是“如何”設(shè)計建造的。16．D。句意為：一個人能夠了解更多的關(guān)于城鎮(zhèn)繼續(xù)往什么方向發(fā)展的事情。17．A。what’sthepointofdoingsth.？“做……事情有何意義？”。18．B。simply“僅僅，只不過”。19．D。personal“個人的；親自的”。20．B。根據(jù)better可知此處表比較。Ⅳ.短文改錯Itwas9：20thatIgottotheEnglishCorner.Somewerereadingsome1.______papers,andsomeweretalkingwhileotherswerelisteningattentively.Someone2.______waseagertolearnfromothers.SoIjoinedthemintheirtalk.Atthefirst，3.______IwasafraidthatmyEnglishwassogoodthatIcouldn’tfollowthem4.______ormakemyselfunderstood.Iwasalsoafraidsomeonemightlaughme.5.______Butasmiledfacehereandanencouragingnodtheresoonputmeatease.6.______I