備考2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)提能第一部分過透教材Unit1Laughoutloud外研版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

Unit1Laughoutloud一、閱讀理解A[2024河北保定聯(lián)考]You’veprobablyheardthephrase，"Laughteristhebestmedicine."ComedyonReferralhastakenthatideaandrunwithit，usingstandupcomedytohelptreatpeoplestrugglingwithtrauma（精神創(chuàng)傷）andanxietyinpartnershipwiththeNationalHealthService（NHS）.TheideacamefromcomedianAngieBelcher’sexperiencesteachingcomedyattheUniversityofBristol.Shefoundthatstudentsoftentoldherhowmuchstrongerandmoreresilient（有適應(yīng)力的）theywerethankstostandupcomedy.Inspired，sheteamedupwiththeNHSinBristoltocreateasix-weekcomedycourseforpatientsstrugglingwithtraumainJanuary2024.Followingthesuccessofthisinitialcourse，ComedyonReferralwonNHSfundingtohelpmenwithtraumainLondon.TalkingtoTheBristolPost，Belchersaid，"Pasttraumasareperfectforcomedy.Comedydoesn’tcomefromthehappy，perfectmomentsofyourlife，butfromoureverydaystrugglesandmajorlifeevents.Peoplewho’vebeenthroughbiglifeexperiencessuchasthedeathofalovingoneandillhealthoftencan’twaittotellmetheirstory，mostlybecausethere’salwayssomethingespeciallyfunnyaboutthesituation."Researchhasshownthatlaughterhaspositivepsychologicaleffects，suchasdecreasinglevelsofcortisol—thestresshormone—andincreasingendorphins（內(nèi)啡肽）.Itcanevenhavephysiologicalbenefits，althoughlessresearchhasbeendoneinthisarea.Currentresearchhaslinkedlaughterandhumourwithincreasedlevelsofpaintoleranceaswellasshort-termcardiovascular（心血管的）benefits.Moreresearchisneededtoprovethesefindings.Nonetheless，thementalhealthbenefitsofregularlaughterarewidelyaccepted，andusingcomedytotreatmentalhealthstrugglescouldbearealbreakthroughinthetreatmentofmentalhealthproblems.本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講解并描述的是《舉薦喜劇》接受了"笑是最好的藥"這一觀點(diǎn)，并與英國國家醫(yī)療服務(wù)體系合作，用單口喜劇來幫助治療與精神創(chuàng)傷和焦慮作斗爭(zhēng)的人。1.Whyisthephrasementionedinparagraph1？A.Tostresstheimportanceoflaughter.B.Toexplaintheharmtraumacauses.C.Toshowtheeffectofstandupcomedy.D.TostatetheideabehindComedyonReferral.解析D推理推斷題。由第一段中的"ComedyonReferralhastakenthatideaandrunwithit，usingstandupcomedytohelptreatpeoplestrugglingwithtrauma（精神創(chuàng)傷）andanxietyinpartnershipwiththeNationalHealthService（NHS）"可知，第一段中提到"笑是最好的藥"是為了闡述《舉薦喜劇》與英國國家醫(yī)療服務(wù)體系合作的思路，即運(yùn)用喜劇來幫助治療與精神創(chuàng)傷和焦慮作斗爭(zhēng)的人，故選D。2.Howwasthefirstsix-weekcomedycourseforpatients？A.Ambiguous. B.Effective.C.Controversial. D.Fruitless.解析B微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的"Followingthesuccessofthisinitialcourse"可知，首次為期六周的課程是勝利的，即有效，故選B。3.WhatmaycontributetoacomedyaccordingtoBelcher？A.Happymoments. B.Funnymoments.C.Strugglingmoments. D.Successfulmoments.解析C微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的"Comedydoesn’tcomefromthehappy，perfectmomentsofyourlife，butfromoureverydaystrugglesandmajorlifeevents"可知，Belcher認(rèn)為喜劇來源于日常生活中的掙扎和生活中的重大事務(wù)，故選C。4.Whatisthetext？A.Anewsreport. B.Abookreview.C.Acomedystory. D.Adiary.解析A推理推斷題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，特殊是第四段中的"TalkingtoTheBristolPost，Belchersaid"可知，文章講解并描述的是《舉薦喜劇》接受了"笑是最好的藥"這一觀點(diǎn)，并與英國國家醫(yī)療服務(wù)體系合作，用單口喜劇來幫助治療與精神創(chuàng)傷和焦慮作斗爭(zhēng)的人。由此推斷，文章是一篇新聞報(bào)道，故選A。B[2024廣西南寧摸底]It’swell-knownthathumorcanbenefitusbothphysicallyandmentally.Theideathatlaughteristhebestmedicinehasbeenaroundsinceancienttimes.Inhis1905book，JokesandTheirRelationtotheUnconscious，SigmundFreudarguedthathumoristhehighestofthepsyche’sdefensemechanism（機(jī)制），capableofturninganxietyintopleasure.Therearefourhumorstyles.Affiliativehumorreferstojokesaboutthingsthatmightbecommonlyconsideredfunny，whichisusuallyemployedtoimproverelationshipsormakeotherslaugh.Ifyou’veeversharedafunnypicturewithacoworker，you’veusedaffiliativehumor.Self-enhancinghumorinvolvesbeingabletolaughatyourself，oftenusedasawayforyoutodealwithstressordifficultiesandfeelbetter.Aggressivehumorislaughingattheexpenseofothers，whichofteninvolvessarcasm（諷刺），teasing，andcriticism.Self-defeatinghumoristheartofputtingyourselfdowntogainfavorfromyourpeers，whichispossiblyusedbysomeonewho’stargetedbybullies.Eachstyleofhumoractuallycarriesadifferentinfluence，whenitcomestomentalhealth.JulieAitkenSchermer，apsychologicalresearcherattheUniversityofWesternOntario，sayspeopleusingself-enhancinghumorarelesslikelytoshowsignsoflonelinessandpoorrelationshipswithothers.Bycontrast，bothaggressiveandself-defeatinghumorstylescanhintattrouble."Wefindthatself-defeatinghumoristhemostconcerningstyleasitisalsolinkedwithlonelinessandfeelingsofnotmattering.Thosewithanaggressivehumorstylemaynotexperiencelonelinessasmuch，however，sincetheyrelyongroupdynamics（小組動(dòng)力）inordertomakefunoftheirpeers，"saysSchermer.Evenifyoutendtofavormorenegativehumorstyles，there’snoreasontoloseheart.Schermersayspeoplecandevelopapositive，self-enhancinghumorstylebyconcentratingonthelighterandmorehumorousaspectsoflife.AsauthorKurtVonnegutoncewrote，"Laughterandtearsarebothresponsestoworriesandanxieties.Iprefertolaugh，sincethereislesscleaninguptodoafterward."本文是一篇說明文。文章通過一本書JokesandTheirRelationtotheUnconscious介紹了四種不同的幽默類型。1.WhyisSigmundFreud’sbookmentionedinParagraph1？A.Toshowtheimportanceofmentalhealth.B.Tostresstheroleofhumor.C.Topersuadepeopletostaypositive.D.Tointroduceancientjokes.解析B推理推斷題。由第一段可知，SigmundFreud書中觀點(diǎn)表明幽默是心靈的防衛(wèi)機(jī)制，能夠讓憂慮轉(zhuǎn)為喜悅，即強(qiáng)調(diào)幽默的作用，故選B。2.Accordingtothetext，whichkindofhumormayyouusetorelievepressure？A.Affiliativehumor. B.Self-enhancinghumor.C.Aggressivehumor. D.Self-defeatinghumor.解析B微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段中的"Self-enhancinghumorinvolvesbeingabletolaughatyourself，oftenusedasawayforyoutodealwithstressordifficultiesandfeelbetter"可知，用于緩解壓力的是自我提升型幽默，故選B。3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"hintat"probablymeaninthethirdparagraph？A.Signal. B.Explain. C.Prevent. D.Solve.解析A詞義揣測(cè)題。由"JulieAitkenSchermer，apsychologicalresearcherattheUniversityofWesternOntario，sayspeopleusingself-enhancinghumorarelesslikelytoshowsignsoflonelinessandpoorrelationshipswithothers"以及"Bycontrast，bothaggressiveandself-defeatinghumorstyles"可知，運(yùn)用自我提升型幽默的人不太可能表現(xiàn)出孤獨(dú)和與他人關(guān)系不好的跡象。相比之下，攻擊型和自我挫敗型幽默都可能示意著有問題，故畫線詞意思是"示意"，所以選A。4.WhichofthefollowingwillKurtVonnegutprobablyagreewith？A.Humorisdifficulttocontrol.B.Cryingisagoodwayofrelief.C.Humorisadouble-edgedsword.D.Laughteristhebestcureforstress.解析D推理推斷題。由第四段中的"Laughterandtearsarebothresponsestoworriesandanxieties.Iprefertolaugh，sincethereislesscleaninguptodoafterward"可知，KurtVonnegut更寵愛笑，可得出他可能同意"笑是治療壓力的最好方法"這一觀點(diǎn)，故選D。二、七選五[2024福建福州一測(cè)]HowtoBeMoreInterestingNooneisboringandnooneneedstobeperfect.Butmaybeyoufeelthatyouareboringandneedtobemoreinteresting.1Ifyouwanttobemoreinteresting，thenyou’vecometotherightplace.Loosenupandbenatural.Onereasonwhymanypeoplefailtobecomeinterestingpeopleisthattheyworrytoomuchoverthesmallthingsanddon’tcomeacrossasnatural.Theireffortbackfires（產(chǎn)生事與愿違的結(jié)果）onthem，becausetheyarejusttryingtoohard.2Livealifeonedayatatime.Bepositiveandoptimistic.Interestingpeoplearehappypeople.Thisisoneofthereasonswhywefindthemsointeresting.Whetherweadmititornot，wewanttoknowhowandwhyhappypeoplearesohappy.3Buildanopenpersonality.Beavailabletotheworldandlookforexcitementinsteadofwaitingforittofindyou.Celebrateflexibilityanda"justgowithit"attitude.Oftenpeoplearen’tinterestingbecausetheyarereserved.4Ofcourse，tosomeextent，thisistrue，butyoucanalsotakethistoofar.Byholdingthembacktoomuch，you’relimitingyourpotentialandintheprocessofbecominglessinteresting.Themorereservedyouget，themorestatic（停滯的）yourlifeis.5Beinginterestingmeansdoingthingsyou’veneverdonebeforeandbeingwillingtosharethoseexperienceswithotherpeople.Peoplewhoareboringanddullnormallypossessaverysmallcomfortzone.Sotrytoconstantlyexpandyourcomfortzoneanddareyourselftotrynewthings.Thisisthequickestpathtobecomemoreinteresting.A.Expandyourcomfortzone.B.Trytostayrelaxedandflexible.C.Agoodlaughcouldbethebestmedicine.D.Beinginterestingalsoinvolveshighintelligence.E.Manypeoplefeeltheyneedtoholdbackfeelingstoprotectthemselves.F.Moreover，noonereallywantstobearoundanegative，unhappyperson.G.Beinganinterestingpersonissomethingthatcanbelearnedandpracticed.本文為說明文，主要介紹了如何成為更加好玩的人。【詞語積累】loosenup放松 comeacross給人（某種）印象；遇見 optimisticadj.樂觀的reservedadj.內(nèi)向的；矜持的potentialn.潛力；可能性holdback抑制，限制（感情等）expandv.擴(kuò)大；擴(kuò)展1.G空前一句講或許你感到自己很無聊并且須要變得更加好玩?？蘸笠痪涮岬郊偃缒阆胱兊酶雍猛妫敲茨銇韺?duì)了地方。結(jié)合下文供應(yīng)的詳細(xì)建議可知，成為好玩的人是可以習(xí)得的，故G項(xiàng)"成為好玩的人是可以學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)的"符合語境。其中的"Beinganinterestingperson"與前后句的"bemoreinteresting"呼應(yīng)。2.B空前一句講他們的努力會(huì)產(chǎn)生事與愿違的結(jié)果是因?yàn)樗麄冞^于努力了，空后講順其自然。本段的主題句是"放松且自然"，故B項(xiàng)"盡力保持放松和靈敏"符合語境。3.F本段主題句為"變得主動(dòng)和樂觀"。其次句意為"好玩的人是歡樂的人"，講解并描述了要主動(dòng)和樂觀的第一個(gè)緣由；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)"而且，沒有人真正想與消極的、不歡樂的人在一起"則說明白要主動(dòng)、樂觀的其次個(gè)緣由，符合語境。4.E本段主題句"培育一種開放的性格"與空前句"許多時(shí)候人們并不好玩，因?yàn)樗麄兪莾?nèi)向的"引出本段內(nèi)容與開放和內(nèi)向有關(guān)。E項(xiàng)"許多人覺得他們須要限制感情來疼惜自己"承接前句，其中的"needtoholdbackfeelings"與空后的"holdingthemback"呼應(yīng)。5.A依據(jù)每段主題句可知，此空所在句子應(yīng)為祈使句，所以范圍縮小到A和B選項(xiàng)。本段主要介紹成為好玩的人意味著做未做過的事并情愿與人共享自己的閱歷。那些無聊乏味的人通常只擁有很小的舒適區(qū)。你要盡力不斷地?cái)U(kuò)大自己的舒適區(qū)，讓自己嘗試新事物。A項(xiàng)"Expandyourcomfortzone"最能概括本段大意。三、完形填空[2024云南師大附中第十次高考適應(yīng)性考試]RitchAddisonwasashykid.Inelementaryschool，hewastootimidtospeakupforhimself.Whenhegottohighschool，hedecidedtomakea（n）1andbegantodevelopasharpsenseofhumortopreventtheotherkids2him."Ibelievelaughteristhebestmedicine，forithasthepowertohealandunite，"Addisonsaid."SoIwas3upmyshynessbyjokingandmakingfunofothers."Hisnewapproach4.Beinghumorous，hemademorefriendsandgained5."WhenIgotahundredonthetestwhilesomeonedidn’t，"Addisonsaid，"Iwouldkidhim6aboutit."Thenoneday，hisgoodfriendHollypulledhim7andsaid，"Youknow，Ritch，sometimesyoureallyhurtpeople’sfeelings."Whata（n）8thing！Hehadalwaysviewedhimselfassomeonewhomadehisfriendslaugh，butnever9tohurtanyone.Reflectingonhis10behaviors，hebegantorealizeHollywasright."Istartedkeepinganeyeonmywords，tryingtobeentertaining，butnot11，"hesaid.Itdidn’thappenovernight.Butovertheyears，Addisonhasthoughtmoreaboutothersandhebecameaclinicalpsychologist，helpingpeople12moreinclusiveinterpretationsaboutthemselvesandothers.Lookingback，hesayshe13muchofhischangeinattitudetoHolly.“Shecaredenoughtosaysomethingtome，somethingthatprobablywasn’t14tosay.Butitwassomethingthatchangedthe15ofmylifeinaverysignificantway."這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了里奇·艾迪生在中學(xué)時(shí)寵愛用訕笑的方式表達(dá)幽默，在摯友霍莉的提示下，他變更了自己的幽默方式，從而勝利地變更了人生的故事。1.A.effort B.wish C.fortune D.shift解析D由"RitchAddisonwasashykid"及后文"begantodevelopasharpsenseofhumor"可知，里奇想由原來的羞怯轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榕嘤軓?qiáng)的幽默感，故選D。effort努力，wish愿望，fortune幸運(yùn)，shift轉(zhuǎn)變。2.A.pickingon B.blamingonC.countingon D.agreeingon解析A由"Inelementaryschool，hewastootimidtospeakupforhimself"可知，他太膽小不敢為自己辯護(hù)，說明他培育很強(qiáng)的幽默感是為了防止別的孩子有意刁難他，故選A項(xiàng)。pickon有意刁難，blameon指責(zé)，counton依靠，agreeon約定。3.A.showing B.covering C.making D.adding解析B由"‘Ibelievelaughteristhebestmedicine，forithasthepowertohealandunite，’Addisonsaid"可知，艾迪生認(rèn)為笑是最好的藥，因?yàn)樗兄斡蛨F(tuán)結(jié)的力氣，由此推斷出他想用開玩笑的方式掩飾自己的羞怯，故選B項(xiàng)。show展示，cover掩飾，make制造，add添加。4.A.mattered B.failed C.worked D.settled解析C由"Beinghumorous，hemademorefriends"可知，艾迪生交到了更多摯友，說明他的新方法起作用了，故選C項(xiàng)。matter有重大影響，fail失敗，work起作用，settle解決。5.A.profits B.assistanceC.compliments D.confidence解析D由"hemademorefriends"可知，他交到了更多摯友，推斷出他對(duì)自己更有信念了，故選D項(xiàng)。profit利益，assistance幫助，compliment贊美，confidence信念。6.A.generously B.ungratefullyC.unmercifully D.kindly解析C由"Youknow，Ritch，sometimesyoureallyhurtpeople’sfeelings."可知，霍莉認(rèn)為里奇的做法會(huì)損害到別人的感情，說明里奇每次考了100分而別人沒有的時(shí)候，他會(huì)無情地訕笑別人，從而損害了別人的感情，故選C項(xiàng)。generously慷慨地，ungratefully忘恩負(fù)義地，unmercifully無情地，kindly和善地。7.A.aside B.through C.over D.apart解析Apullsb.aside為固定短語，意為"把某人拉到一邊"，符合句意，故選A項(xiàng)。句意：然后有一天，他的好摯友霍莉把他拉到一邊，說："你知道的，里奇，有時(shí)你真的損害了人們的感情。"8.A.disappointing B.amazingC.interesting D.exciting解析B由"Hehadalwaysviewedhimselfassomeonewhomadehisfriendslaugh"可知，里奇以前始終以為自己是一個(gè)讓摯友開懷大笑的人，當(dāng)聽到摯友說他損害別人的感情時(shí)，他應(yīng)當(dāng)是驚異的，故選B項(xiàng)。amazing令人驚詫的。9.A.determined B.meant C.longed D.afforded解析B由"Hehadalwaysviewedhimselfassomeonewhomadehisfriendslaugh"可知，他以前始終以為自己是一個(gè)讓摯友們開懷大笑的人，推斷出他并沒有準(zhǔn)備損