甘肅省武威十一中聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期7月期末英語試題

2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期甘肅省武威十一中學(xué)聯(lián)片教研八年級英語期末試卷一．選擇題（共25分）1．（1分）Thebuswasbroken，soallofthe______hadtogetoffandwaitforthenextone．（）A．passengersB．guests C．players D．drivers2．（1分）Doyouknowthemanistalkingwiththeteacher？（）A．which B．whose C．who D．whom3．（1分）Wemustdosomething______theleft﹣behindchildreninruralareas．（）A．help B．helps C．helping D．tohelp4．（1分）Let's______whatlifewillbelikein50years.（）A．train B．imagine C．change D．open5．（1分）Hehasbreakfastnight．That'safunnytimebreakfast．（）A．a(chǎn)t；for B．a(chǎn)t；in C．in；for D．in；in6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣__________youhelpmecarrytheheavybox？﹣﹣﹣Withpleasure.A．Must B．Should C．Could D．Need7．（1分）﹣﹣CouldIyournotebook，Gina？﹣﹣Yes，ofcourse．Hereyouare．（）A．borrow B．toborrow C．lend D．tolend8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Ican'tbelieveit'syourroom!﹣﹣﹣Well，myroommaybea________butIknowwhereeverythingis.（）A．matter B．trouble C．question D．mess9．（1分）Thelittleboyhisseattoanoldladyonthecrowdedbus．（）A．lent B．offered C．took D．brought10．（1分）_______myopinion，it'snotgoodtocompareyourself_______others．（）A．In；about B．In；with C．On；about D．On；with11．（1分）一Whothesingingcompetition？一IheardJoeJillinthecompetition.（）A．won；won B．beat；won C．won；beat D．beat；beat12．（1分）Lindawasjustgoingoutshopping__thetelephonerang.（）A．while B．when C．a(chǎn)fter D．because13．（1分）Bettyhasasweet______．Listen，sheissinginginthenextroom!（）A．look B．noise C．voice D．sound14．（1分）I'llgotovisitmyauntinEngland________thesummerholidaysstart.A．sinceB．until C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．unless15．（1分）WiththehelpoftheInternet，newscaneverycorneroftheworld.（）A．a(chǎn)rrive B．go C．get D．reach16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whichofthetwosubjectsdoyoulike，physicsormaths？﹣﹣﹣_______，Ilikesocialstudy．（）A．Neither B．Both C．None D．All17．（1分）―HaveyouseenthefunnymovieLostinThailand？一Yes，itmademe_____manytimes.（）A．laugh B．laughing C．tolaugh D．laughed18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Tim，ourforeignteacherMs.GreenwillgobacktoEnglandnextweek.﹣﹣﹣Really？Let'shaveapartytosaygoodbyetoher__________sheisfreethisweekend.（）A．unless B．if C．though D．until19．（1分）I__________toCanadatwice.It'ssobeautiful.（）A．won'tgo B．havegone C．don'tgo D．havebeen20．（1分）Youwon'thaveanyproblemmuchdeliciousfoodwhiletravelinginChengdu.（）A．find B．finding C．tofind D．found21．（1分）Cathyhasn'tphonedhermothersinceshetoAmerica.Hermotherisworriedaboutheralot.（）A．goes B．willgo C．went D．hasgone22．（1分）—______haveyoubeenhere？—Sincetwoyearsago.（）A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howmany23．（1分）Whynotconsider_______thehistorymuseum？（）A．visit B．tovisit C．visiting D．visited24．（1分）Thesebooksarehisfavorites，sohedoesn'twantto______anyofthemintheyardsale.（）A．partwith B．makeup C．putaway D．takedown25．（1分）Chinagreatachievementsinscienceandtechnologysince1978.（）A．makes B．made C．hasmade D．ismade二．完形填空（共10分）Snowleopardsarelargecats.Theyusuallyweighbetween27and55kg.Someofthemcaneven26.75kg.Theyhavea27.body.It'sonly110to130cmfromthe28.tothetail.Snowleopardsareusedtolivingincoldandhighmountains.Theirbodiesarefatandtheirfuris29..Thesehelpthemlose30.heat.Theirtailsarealsoverythick.Whentheysleep，thetailscan31.theirfaces.Snowleopardseatwhatevermeattheycanfind.Theycankillanimalstwotofourtimesheavierthan32..Now，snowleopardsareendangeredandtheirlivingplacesaregettingsmallerandsmaller.Twoofthemain33.areminingandclimatechange."However，thesnowleopardstillhasa34.，"saysDr.ChartMishra，aresearcher.CatloversallovertheworldcelebrateWorldSnowLeopardDay35.October23rd.Theyhopethatmoreandmorepeoplewillknowaboutthesebeautifulanimalsandhelpimprovetheirsituations.A.reachB.stopC.missD.leaveA.longB.shortC.strongD.weakA.headB.legC.footD.armA.thinB.thickC.newD.oldA.muchB.fewerC.moreD.lessA.hurtB.wakeC.protectD.shakeA.itselfB.himselfC.yourselvesD.themselvesA.reasonsB.namesC.answersD.repliesA.futureB.homeC.problemD.weightA.inB.onC.forD.at三．閱讀理解（共30分）ABrazilisthebiggestcountrywiththelargestpopulationinSouthAmerica.Itproducesathirdofallcoffeeintheworld，whichmakesthecountrythebiggestcoffeeproducerintheworld.TourismisalsoimportantinBrazil.Whatmakesmillionsofvisitorscomehereeveryyear？Thebeautifullandscapemaybetheanswer.Theworld'slargestforest，theAmazonForest，coversabouthalfofBrazil.Itisthehomeofhundredsofthousandsofanimalspecies.TheAmazonRiverflowsthroughBrazil.ItisthesecondlongestriverintheworldaftertheNileinAfrica.TheIguazuFallsaremadeupof275waterfalls.Sometimes，rainbowswillshowup，withbutterfliesflyinghighinthesky.Canyouimaginehowbeautifulitis？Theuniquelandscapegivesitspeoplespecialcharacteristics.Braziliansarekindandhospitable.AlthoughBraziliansarefromdifferentraces，includingAmerindians，Europeansettlers，andAfricans，theygetalongwellwitheachother.Brazil'sofficiallanguageisPortuguese.Infact，itistheonlycountrythatspeaksPortugueseinSouthAmerica.SocceristhemostpopularsportinBrazil.Itsnationalteamisamongthebestintheworld.TheteamhaswontheWorldCupfivetimes.36.WhenyourfriendtravelstoBrazil，heorshewillprobablybuysome.A．teaB．milkC．coffeeD．wine37.MillionsofpeoplevisitBrazileveryyearbecause.A．thelandscapeofitisbeautifulB．theAmazonForestcoversabouthalfofitC．theAmazonRiverflowsthroughitD．theIguazuFallsarefantastic38.Theunderlinedword"hospitable"inthispassagemeans.A．braveB．friendlyC．creativeD．hard﹣working39.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.A．BrazilhasthelargestpopulationinAmericaB．peopleinBrazilcanspeakPortugueseforbusinessC．onlyBraziliannationalsoccerteamisthebestintheworldD．theAmazonRiveristheworld'slongestriver40.Thepassageismainlyabout.A．Brazil'scoffeeproductionB．generalinformationaboutBrazilC．tourisminBrazilD．BrazilianpeopletheirandcharacteristicsBJordanhasalreadyreachedthetopofsixotherworldfamoushighmountains.Heclimbedthefirst—Africa'sKilimanjaro—withhisparentswhenhewas10.Jordansaidhehadtheideaofclimbingthosemountainswhenhesawapaintinginhisschool.Thepaintingshowedallsevenmountains."Ijustwantedtodosomethingbig，andthiswassomethingIwantedtodoformyself，"hesaid.Hisfather，Paul，isanexperiencedmountainclimber.Buthesaidtheideawashisson's."We'rejustpackingthebags，goingafterhimaroundtheworld，"Paulsaid.MountQomolangmais8，844metershigh.Jordanwouldclimbwithhisparentsandtwoguides.Hesaidtheywouldnottakebigrisks.Theywouldturnaroundiftheysawproblemssuchasbadweather.HehopestoreachthetopbyMay."Thismaybethefirstofmanytries，"hesaid."Itcouldtakeafewyears，butI'vemadeupmymindtodoit.IfIdon'treachthetopthistime，Iwilltrynexttime."TheyoungestpersontoclimbQomolangmauntilnowwasTembaTsheri，16，fromNepal（尼泊爾），in2001.Jordanhadhisfirstmountainclimbingexperienceattheageof.A．10B．13C．16D．20JordandecidedtoclimbQomolangmawith.A．histeacherB．TembaTsheriC．twoguidesD．hisschoolmates43.Fromthepassage，weknowthatJordan.A．hasreachedthehighestmountainintheworldB．begantolikeclimbingbecauseofapaintingC．willgettothetopinspiteofterribleweatherD．wouldclimbthemountainbyhimself44.Inthepassage，Jordanwantedto.A．tryhisbesttoreachthetopofthemountainB．makehisdreamcometrueafterMayC．spendseveralweeksclimbingthemountainD．takebigriskstofindthemountain45.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A．somefamoushighmountainsB．theyoungestmountainclimberC．a(chǎn)wonderfuladventureD．a(chǎn)boy'sdreamofclimbingBBooksplayanimportantroleinourlife．Gorkyoncesaid，"Booksaretheladderofhumanprogress．"Thenwhichbooksisyourfavourite？Asabooklover，myfavouritebookisRobinsonCrusoe．ThisbookiswrittenbyDanielDefoe，andithasalreadyinfluencedmanystudentslikeme．EverytimeIreadit，IseeatallandstrongRobinson．Heisabraveman．Ilikehimsomuch．WhenRobinsonwasyoung，hedreamedofsailingontheseadayandnight．Unluckily，afterhegrewup，heactuallylivedonanislandfor28years，wherenopeoplelived．Duringthoseyears，hehadtoexperiencehungerandfightagainstnaturaldisasters．Finally，thegreatmansucceededindealingwithalotofdifficultiesandwentoutoftheislandbecauseofhisfightingspiritandhardwork．Thebookencouragesmedeeply．Ourlifecannotbeluckyallthetime．Butnopain，nogain，andonlyhardworkcanleadustoabetterlife．Choosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage．Accordingtothepassage，thebookRobinsonCrusoe．iswrittenbyGorkyB．iswrittenbyRobinsonC．iswrittenbyDanielDefoeD．iswrittenbyunknownperson47.WhatdidRobinsondreamofwhenhewasyoung？A．Hedreamedoflivingonanisland．B．Hedreamedofsailingontheseadayandnight．C．Hedreamedofgrowingup．D．Hedreamedoffightingagainstdifficulties．48.A．Robinsonexperiencedhungerontheisland．B．Robinsonfoughtagainstnaturaldisastersontheisland．C．Robinsonmanagedtodealwithalotofdifficultiesontheisland．D．Robinsondidn'tgooutoftheisland．49.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat．A．ourlifecanbeluckyallthetime．B．hardworkcannotleadustoabetterlife．C．Robinsonisstrong，braveandhard﹣working．D．Robinsonlivedontheislandfor20years．50.Thebesttitleofthepassageis．A．MyFavoriteBookB．ABookLoverC．LifeonanIslandD．HowtoliveonanIsland．四．選詞填空（共10分）island，line，forever，abroad，introduceThereisaoftreesoneachsideoftheroad.52.Peterhimselftousatthemeeting.53.Iwillrememberthedaysinthecountryside.54.Onthismap，wecanseetwosmall.55.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplechoosetostudy.五．補(bǔ)全對話（共5分）A：Hello，LiMing．What'syourplanforthesummerholiday？B：Ihavenoidea．56.A：I'lltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister．B：Itsoundsexciting．57.A：No，Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage．Thechildrentheredon'thavemoneytobuybooks．B：58.A：Yes．Iboughtthem30bookswithmypocketmoney．B：Whatelsedidyoudothere？A：59.Andnowwearegoodfriends．B：Wow！60.I'dliketojoinyou．A：Great!1'msurewe'llhaveameaningfulholiday．A．Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit？B．Haveyousentbookstothem？C．Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons．D．Sheraisedsomemoneyforthem．E．Isityourfirsttimetojoininsuchactivities？F．Itwasawonderfulexperience!G．Whataboutyou？六．語法填空（共10分）JessicaCoxisfromAmerica．She61.（be）bornwithoutarms，butshehadthepowertochangeherlife．Shewontheblackbeltattaekwondoandgotapilot'slicence．Thesetwothingsarevery62.（difficulty）forcommonpeople，butCoxmanagedtodoboth．63.tookhermanyyearstolearnhowtodoeverythingwithherfeet．Tostart64.，itwasreallyhard．Butshe65.（successful）finishedherhighschoolandcollege．Shealwayswenttobedlaterandgotup66.（early）thanotherstudents．Sheneithercried67.gaveupwhenshefaceddifficulties．Beinghard﹣working，Coxdidn'tletanyonedown．Shenotonlybecamethe68.（one）armlessblackbeltintheAmericanTaekwondoAssociationbutalsogotherpilot'slicencein2008．CoxwasthefirstpersonwithoutarmstoflyanairplaneinGuinnessWorldRecords．Coxsaidhergoalwastobecomea69.（speak）．Shebelievedherspeechcouldinspire（鼓舞）thosebornwithoutarmsandmakethem70.（have）couragetodealwithdifficulties．七．單詞拼寫（共10分）71．（1分）Maryhaslostalotofweightandshe'sthreekilos（輕的）thanbefore.72．（1分）Helikesmbuildingsbetterthanancientones.73．（1分）Pleaseopenyourbooksandturntop103．74．（1分）Lastweekend，atthewelcomeparty，thehost（介紹）thehistoryandcultureofTaizhoutotheguests．75．（1分）AdictionaryisanimportantttolearnEnglish．76．（1分）TaiwanisthelargestiinChina．77．（1分）Therearea（很多）ofbooksinourlibrary．78．（1分）Althoughth