河南省鄭州外國(guó)語中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（解析版）

鄭州外國(guó)語中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年下學(xué)期期末考試八年級(jí)(1-7班)英語試卷時(shí)間：90分鐘分值：120分一、聽力理解(20小題,每小題1分,共20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.What’sLinda’sfatherdoingnow?A.WatchingTV.B.Playingfootball.C.Cleaningthehouse.2.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Apatientandadoctor.B.Adaughterandadad.C.Astudentandateacher.3.Whatmakestheearthcolorfulandbeautiful?A.RiversB.Plants.C.Animals.4.Wherewillthewomango?A.Toaparty.B.Toahospital.C.Toaclothingstore.5.HowisJohnfeelingthesedays?A.Angry.B.Happy.C.Sad.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Whowillthemanprobablybuybooksfor?A.Hisdaughter.B.Hiswife.C.Hismother.7.Howmuchwillhepay?A.4dollars.B.8dollars.C.16dollars.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Whatwilltheboydothisevening?A.Practisetheguitar.B.Washacar.C.Gotoafootballmatch.9.Whenwilltheboyhelphismother.washtheca?A.OnSunday.B.OnMonday.C.OnSaturday.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第10至第12小題。10.Howmanylanguagesdoesthemanlearn?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.11.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Heisasalesman.B.Heisastudent.C.Heisareporter.12.WhydidthemangiveupChinesehalfway?A.Thegrammaristoodifficult.B.Hedoesn’thaveenoughtime.C.TheChinesecharactersaredifficulttopractice.聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。13.Whereisthehometown?A.InthenorthofGuangxiProvince.B.InthesouthofGuangdongProvince.C.InthesouthofGuangxiProvince.14.Whatistheweatherlikeinspring?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Alittlehot15.Inautumn,whatdopeopleusuallydo?A.Goswimming.B.GoforanoutingC.Goforapicnic.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,按照你所聽到的順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。二、閱讀理解(20小題,每小題2分,共40分)閱讀下面四篇語言材料,然后按要求做題。Awww.rosiebridgeschool.orgItisnecessaryformiddleschoolstudentstolearnsometeamskillslikedevelopingrelationships,communicatingwellwithothersandworkingoutproblems.Herearetwofunteamactivitiesforstudentstodeveloptheirteamskills.Activity1:WaterRelay(接力賽)Tools:Twolargebucketsareusedtoholdwater.Oneisatthefrontandtheotherisattheback.Eachteammemberneedsasmallbucket.Instructions:Fillonelargebucketwithwater;Makeholesatthebottomofthesmallbuckets;Teammemberslineupbetweenthetwolargebuckets;Usesmallbucketstopassthewaterfromonelargebuckettotheother.Trytokeepasmuchwateraspossiblewithinagiventime.WhyitisFUN:Itisfuntoworkoutawaytoloseaslittlewateraspossible.Itiswater!Isn’titfuntogetwetonahotsummerday?Activity2:TruthandLieTools:Notoolsarerequired.Instructions:Teammemberssittogether.Haveeachteammemberthinkofthreepiecesofinformationaboutthemselves,andoneofthemisalie.Eachteammembertellsthegroupallthethreepiecesofinformation.Lettheotherteammembersguesswhichisthelie.WhyitisFUNStudentslovetalkingaboutthemselvesandthisgivesthemachancetodoso.Memberscanlearnabouteachother.Memberswillbesurprisedatsomefactsaboutthespeakers.Ifyouareinterestedinthegames,clickhereandjoinus.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whowillprobablytrytheseactivities?A.Sally,aged3,beingcrazyaboutwatergamesB.Monty,aged13,beinggoodatrunningC.Tony,aged33,beinggoodatcommunicatingD.Mike,aged53,beinginterestedinwritingteenstories2.Iftwoteamsofsixstudentstakepartinthewaterrelaytogether,howmanysmallbucketsdotheyneedintotal?A.8. B.12 C.14. D.16.3.WhichisNOTmentionedabouttheactivityofTruthorLie?A.Theycanlearnhowtotelllies.B.Theycantalkaboutthemselves.C.Membersmaygettoknoweachotherbetter.D.Membersmayfindsomethingunexpectedaboutothers.4.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Summerisagoodtimetohavethewaterrelay.B.Studentshavenoteamskills.C.Studentstelllotsoflies.D.Peoplehavetogotoclassestolearntodotheseactivities.5Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthisarticle?A.Inalocalnewspaper. B.Onateenwebsite. C.Inasportsmagazine. D.Onaschoolposter.【答案】1.B2.B3.A4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了兩個(gè)有趣的團(tuán)隊(duì)活動(dòng)，供學(xué)生發(fā)展他們的團(tuán)隊(duì)技能?！?題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisnecessaryformiddleschoolstudentstolearnsometeamskillslikedevelopingrelationships,communicatingwellwithothersandworkingoutproblems.”可知，中學(xué)生有必要學(xué)習(xí)一些團(tuán)隊(duì)技能，Monty是13歲，符合年齡。故選B?！?題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eachteammemberneedsasmallbucket.”可知，兩隊(duì)各六名學(xué)生，總共十二名學(xué)生，每人需要一個(gè)桶，他們總共需要十二小水桶。故選B?！?題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Studentslovetalkingaboutthemselvesandthisgivesthemachancetodoso.Memberscanlearnabouteachother.Memberswillbesurprisedatsomefactsaboutthespeakers.”可知，學(xué)生可以談?wù)撟约?，成員可以相互了解，成員會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些意想不到的事實(shí)，因此A項(xiàng)“他們可以學(xué)習(xí)如何說謊”沒有提到。故選A?！?題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itiswater!Isn’titfuntogetwetonahotsummerday?”可知，夏天是進(jìn)行水接力的好時(shí)間。故選A。5題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“www.rosiebridgeschool.org”和“Ifyouareinterestedinthegames,clickhereandjoinus.”以及全文的信息可知，本文應(yīng)該來自一家網(wǎng)站。故選B。BOnMonday,IstoppedmycarinfrontofmydaughterJuliet’smiddleschool.Shejumpedinthefrontseat,feelingdown.Sheaskedmetohelpherstudyforhersciencetest.“Dad,Ineedtomemorize(記住)aunitabouttheReproductiveCycleofPlants.AndIcanhardlymakeit.”“Youknowmemorizingseemslikethebestwaytostudy,butinfactyoucandobetterintestsifyouworkontryingtounderstandthematerial(材料).”Julietwasopentomyadvice.ItwasMondayafternoonandwehadtwonightstostudybeforethetestonWednesday.Isuggestedaplan.“Tomorrownight,youaregoingtoteachthematerialtome.Tonight,readtheunit.Preparetoteach.”AskinghertoteachmewasanunusualideabutIdecidedtodoit.Studiesshowteachingsomebodyelseisaveryusefulwaytolearn.Evenifyoudon’tdotheteaching,theactofpreparingtoteachleadstomoreleaningthanjusttryingyourbesttomemorizethematerial.OnTuesdayafternoon,Julietsatdownwithhersciencebookfacingmeandsaid,“OkayDad,let’sstudy.”Iwantedhertoteachme.Butfalsestarts(起步失誤)happened.Icouldn’tbetoohardonher.Soinsteadwestartedwithmeaskinghersomesimplequestions.Sheknewsomebutnotothers.Whenshedidn’tknowtheanswers,Iencouragedhertocheckthebook.Shestartedcheckingthingsthatshedidn’tunderstand.Andshewasactivelytryingtotestherunderstanding.Iwashappytoseeit.Shewasn’tmemorizing,shewastryingtounderstandthings,whichwasexactlywhatIhadhopedshewoulddo.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。6.WhydidJulietfeeldown?A.Becauseshefailedhersciencetest. B.Becauseshehadtroublememorizingaunit.C.Becausesheknewnothingaboutplanting. D.Becauseshecouldn’tunderstandherteacher.7.Inthewriter’sopinion,whichwasthekeytobestlearning?A.Memorizing B.Testing C.Questioning. D.Understanding8Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph5referto?A.makinghercheckthebook B.usingsimplequestionstotestherC.encouraginghertoreadtheunit D.askinghertoteachmetheunit9.Howdidthefatherfeelwhenfalsestartshappened?A.patient B.worried C.nervous D.tired10.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AHardworkingFather B.AnUnexpectedTestC.LearningfromTeaching D.PreparingforTeaching【答案】6.B7.D8.D9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了朱麗葉因?yàn)橛洸蛔∫粋€(gè)單元的內(nèi)容而沮喪，而作者通過讓朱麗葉教他的方法讓朱麗葉明白了理解比記憶更重要，也讓朱麗葉知道如何學(xué)習(xí)。【6題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Dad,Ineedtomemorize(記住)aunitabouttheReproductiveCycleofPlants.AndIcanhardlymakeit.’”可知，朱麗葉感到沮喪，是因?yàn)樗茈y記住一個(gè)單元。故選B?！?題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Youknowmemorizingseemslikethebestwaytostudy,butinfactyoucandobetterintestsifyouworkontryingtounderstandthematerial(材料).’”可知，在作者看來，“理解”是最佳學(xué)習(xí)的關(guān)鍵。故選D。8題】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“AskinghertoteachmewasanunusualideabutIdecidedtodoit.”可知，it指代讓女兒教作者學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)單元。故選D?！?題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Icouldn’tbetoohardonher.Soinsteadwestartedwithmeaskinghersomesimplequestions.”可推知，當(dāng)女兒出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，作者表現(xiàn)出“耐心”的一面。故選A?！?0題】根據(jù)通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了作者通過讓女兒教他來學(xué)習(xí)，這種學(xué)習(xí)方式——從教中學(xué)習(xí)，可以幫助女兒深入理解知識(shí)，提高理解能力。選項(xiàng)C“從教中學(xué)習(xí)”符合主題。故選C。CTimeflieswhenyouplayonyoursmartphone.Butwhenyougetdowntotherealbusinessofworkandstudy,onehourfeelslikeayear.Whyarewesoattractedbysmartphonesbuteasilyboredbystudying?Itallboilsdowntosomethingsmallandhardtosee:dopamine(多巴胺).Dopamineisa“pleasurechemical”thatmakespeoplefeelgood.Ourbrainsgiveitoutwhenweeatyummyfood,afterweexerciseorwhenwegetaprize.Comparedwithstudying,playingonsmartphonescausesourbrainstogiveoutmoredopamine.Forexample,checkingyourphoneforatextleadstoa400%increaseindopamine.Butwhy?Whenwevisitsocialmediaonthephone,wedon’tknowwhatwe’llseenext,orwhowillgiveopinionsaboutthingswepost(發(fā)布).This“magicofmaybe”,makesthedopaminesystemactive.Wegetexcitedwonderingifwehavemessagesfromourfriends.Whenourexpectationsaremet,dopamineisgivenout.Andtofindmoredopamine,wecontinuecheckingourphones.Studyingdoesn’tprovidesuchmagic.Withoutthisexcitement,wegetboredmuchmoreeasily.Canwedosomethingtochangethat?Accordingtoscientists,appscanbecomelessattractiveifweturnoffnotifications(通知)orchangethescreencolorstoblackandwhite.Wecanalsosettimelimits(限制)onappstoavoidusingthemtoomuch.Asforstudying,youcouldcheckyourprogressdailyorweeklyandreward(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))yourselfforit,saidDanielWong,writerofTheHappyStudent.Youcouldalsosearchforinterestingtopicsconnectedwithyourtextbook.Usewhatyou’velearnedtomakeaninfluenceintherealworld.Thiswillmakeknowledgemuchmoreinterestingtolearn.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。11.Accordingtothearticle,whatarestudentslikewhentheystudy?A.Theygetveryattracted. B.Theyaregettinghappier.C.Theyfeeltimepassmoreslowly. D.Theirbraingivesoutmoredopamine.12.Whatmightthephrase“boilsdownto”meaninParagraph2?A.worksout B.findsout C.leadsto D.resultsfrom13.Whendopeoplehavemoredopamine?A.Whentheyknowwhatwillhappennext. B.Whentheystayinafamiliarenvironment.C.Whentheirexpectations(期望)aremet. D.Whentheysleepinbed.14.WhatisParagraph4about?A.Itintroducesawaytogetmoremessagesfromourfriends.B.Itgivesanexampleofspendingtimehappilyonsocialmedia.C.Itdescribeshowscientistsdiscoverthewaydopamineworks.D.Itexplainswhyplayingonsmartphonescausesmoredopamine.15.What’sDanielWong’sadviceonmakinglearninginteresting?A.Settingtimelimitsoneverythingyoudo.B.Stoppingplayingonyoursmartphone.C.Usingwhatyoulearnfromtextbookstodothingsinreallife.D.Readingtheinterestingpartinyourtextbooksbeforereadingtheothers.【答案】11.C12.D13.C14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要解釋了為什么我們對(duì)智能手機(jī)如此著迷，卻很容易對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)感到厭倦。【11題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butwhenyougetdowntotherealbusinessofworkandstudy,onehourfeelslikeayear.”可知，學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候覺得時(shí)間過得很慢。故選C?！?2題】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Dopamineisa‘pleasurechemical’thatmakespeoplefeelgood.Ourbrainsgiveitoutwhenweeatyummyfood,afterweexerciseorwhenwegetaprize.”可知，此處是介紹為什么我們對(duì)智能手機(jī)如此著迷，卻很容易對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)感到厭倦的原因，所以bollsdownto和resultsfrom“起因于”意思相近。故選D?！?3題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenourexpectationsaremet,dopamineisgivenout.”可知，當(dāng)人們的期望得到滿足時(shí)，就會(huì)有更多的多巴胺被釋放出來。故選C?！?4題】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Whenwevisitsocialmediaonthephone,wedon’tknowwhatwe’llseenext,orwhowillgiveopinionsaboutthingswepost(發(fā)布).This‘magicofmaybe’,makesthedopaminesystemactive.Wegetexcitedwonderingifwehavemessagesfromourfriends.Whenourexpectationsaremet,dopamineisgivenout.”可知，此處是解釋了為什么玩智能手機(jī)會(huì)產(chǎn)生更多的多巴胺。故選D?！?5題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcouldalsosearchforinterestingtopicsconnectedwithyourtextbook.Usewhatyou’velearnedtomakeaninfluenceintherealworld.Thiswillmakeknowledgemuchmoreinterestingtolearn.”可知，利用你從課本上學(xué)到的東西在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中做事情。故選C。DWemayfeelangryorguilty(內(nèi)疚的)aboutthethingswedidordidn’tachieve,aboutthethingswecan’thave,andmanyotherthings.____16____Overtime,theycanbeheavyweightsonourshoulders.Thesebademotionsdon’tdoanythinggoodforusatall.Soyoumightaskyourself-isitpossibletoputdownthisheavyweightandgiveyourselfabreak?Itisquitepossible.____17____Howdotheygetinsideofus?Whydowecarrythemforsolonginsteadofputtingthemdown?Canwelivewithoutthem?Bythinkingaboutourbademotions,wecanfindhealthywaystodealwiththem.Unhealthybehaviors(行為)arenotthewaytodothis.Theyprovidenobetterfeelings.____18____Oneofthebestwaysisforgiveness(原諒).____19____Weshouldforgiveourselvesfirstandthenforgiveotherswhohavemadeusguiltyorangry.Thisisnotalwayseasy.Butwhenwelearntoforgiveourselves,itbecomeseasiertoforgiveothersaswell.Thereisnothinggoodaboutcarryingyearsofemotionalweights.Byforgivingourselvesandothers,wecandropourheavinessandfeelbetteraboutourselves.____20____Andyou’llbemuchhappierwithyourlife.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Forgivenessisagreattool.B.Instead,therearebetterwaystofacethem.C.Butguiltcannothelpus,angercan’t,either.D.Startbylookingatyourfeelingshonestly.E.Themomentyoudothis,you’llfeelmuchlighter.【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.A20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了我們要擺脫壞情緒，放下負(fù)擔(dān)，通過原諒自己和他人能讓我們活得更開心?！?6題】根據(jù)下文“Overtime,theycanbeheavyweightsonourshoulders.”可知，久而久之，它們會(huì)成為我們肩上的重?fù)?dān)。C選項(xiàng)“但是內(nèi)疚幫不了我們，憤怒也幫不了我們?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?7題】根據(jù)“Howdotheygetinsideofus?Whydowecarrythemforsolonginsteadofputtingthemdown?Canwelivewithoutthem?”可知，這都是開始對(duì)你內(nèi)心進(jìn)行審視的內(nèi)容。D選項(xiàng)“從誠實(shí)地看待自己的感受開始?！狈险Z境。故選D。【18題】根據(jù)下文“Oneofthebestwaysisforgiveness.”可知，最好的方法之一就是寬恕。B選項(xiàng)“相反，有更好的方法去面對(duì)它們。”符合語境。故選B?！?9題】根據(jù)下文“Weshouldforgiveourselvesfirstandthenforgiveotherswhohavemadeusguiltyorangry.”可知，我們應(yīng)該先原諒自己，再原諒讓我們內(nèi)疚或生氣的人。A選項(xiàng)“寬恕是一個(gè)偉大的工具。”符合語境。故選A?！?0題】根據(jù)“Byforgivingourselvesandothers,wecandropourheavinessandfeelbetteraboutourselves.”可知，通過原諒自己和他人，我們可以放下沉重的包袱，對(duì)自己感覺更好。E選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你這樣做的時(shí)候，你會(huì)感覺輕松很多。”符合語境。故選E。三、完形填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Onthewayhomefromschool,Jackalwayspassesapark.Hismothersaiditwas____21____topassbytheparkatnight,butitisthefastestwayhome.WheneverJackfeels____22____followinghim,healwaysrunsasfastashecan.Today,afterfinishingsoccerpractice,Jackwaswalking____23____theparkgateasusual.Suddenly,Jackheardsomeone____24____him.“Excuseme!”Jackturnedaround,andtherewasanoldwoman.“Yes,ma’am.”Jackansweredpolitely.“Don’tpassbytheparktonight.”Hervoicewasweakand____25____.“Okay,ma’am,”saidJackcarelessly.TheoldwomanheldJack’shandstrongly,andsaid,“I____26____it!”Jackfeltthe____27____onhisneckstandup.Assoonastheladyletgoofhishand,hestartedtorun.Thistime,heransofastthathedidn’thavetimetothink____28____hewasgoing.Whenhestopped,he____29____hewasinthemiddleofthepark.Herememberedwhattheoldwomanhadsaid,____30____itwastoolate.Hethought,“ItwouldbeokayifIrunreallyfast.”Suddenly,heheardsomeonescream(尖叫).Jackwastoofrightenedtowonderwho____31____was.Hebreathedasdeepaspossible.Thescreamingcontinued.Heheardsomefastfootstepscomingnear,sohe____32____.Itwastheoldlady!Shewalkedtowardhim,andshouted“Itoldyounottocomehere!”Frightenedtodeath,Jackscreamed____33____andranhomelikeanarrow(箭).Hethoughtheheardnotonlytheoldlady,butalsosomeotherpeopleshoutingathim,anditmadehimmore____34____.AssoonasJacksawhismother,Jacksaid,“Mom!Doyouknowwhatjusthappenedatthepark?”Jack’smother____35____andsaid,“Yes,Iknow.Agroupofpeoplearemakingamovietonightinthepark.”21.A.strange B.dangerous C.funny D.interesting22.A.someone B.anyone C.noone D.everyone23.A.in B.across C.past D.toward24.A.helping B.watching C.stopping D.calling25.A.sweet B.dry C.pleasing D.exciting26.A.show B.make C.mean D.say27.A.hairs B.dirt C.scarf D.button28.A.how B.what C.where D.why29.A.realized B.learned C.forgot D.imagined30.A.or B.but C.and D.so31.A.he B.she C.it D.thevoice32.A.camearound B.hungaround C.ranaround D.turnedaround33.A.sharply B.slowly C.angrily D.softly34.A.excited B.surprised C.scared D.tired35.A.nodded B.refused C.wondered D.agreed【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.D25.B26.C27.A28.C29.A30.B31.C32.D33.A34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Jack不聽媽媽的話再-次穿過一個(gè)公園結(jié)果被一位老奶奶以及尖叫聲嚇到的故事，原因是公園里正在拍攝一場(chǎng)電影?！?1題】句意：他媽媽說晚上經(jīng)過公園很危險(xiǎn)，但這是回家最快的路。strange奇怪的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；funny滑稽的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“passbytheparkatnight”可知，晚上經(jīng)過公園很危險(xiǎn)，其他選項(xiàng)不符合句意，故選B。【22題】句意：每當(dāng)杰克感到有人在跟蹤他時(shí)，他總是盡可能快地跑。someone某人；anyone任何人；noone沒有人；everyone每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“healwaysrunsasfastashecan”可知，他感到有人跟著他，他就會(huì)快跑，其他選項(xiàng)不符合句意，故選A。【23題】句意：今天，足球訓(xùn)練結(jié)束后，杰克像往常一樣朝公園大門走去。in在……里面；across橫穿；past經(jīng)過；toward朝向。根據(jù)下文“Don’tpassbytheparktonight.”可知，此時(shí)他還沒到公園，所以是朝公園大門走去，故選D?！?4題】句意：突然，杰克聽到有人叫他。helping幫助；watching看；stopping組織；calling叫。根據(jù)下文“Excuseme!”可知，是聽到有人叫他，其他選項(xiàng)不符合句意，故選D?！?5題】句意：她的聲音又弱又冷冰冰的。sweet甜美；dry不動(dòng)感情的，冷冰冰的；pleasing令人愉悅；exciting令人興奮。根據(jù)“and”可知，此處與“weak”并列，只有dry符合，故選B。【26題】句意：老婦人緊緊握住杰克的手，說:“我是認(rèn)真的!”show展示；make制作；mean打算，有……的目的；say說。根據(jù)“TheoldwomanheldJack’shandstrongly”及“I...it”可知，考查Imeanit我是認(rèn)真的，故選C?！?7題】句意：杰克感到脖子上的汗毛都豎起來了hairs汗毛；dirt灰塵；scarf圍巾；button紐扣。根據(jù)“onhisneck”及“hestartedtorun”可知，此處表示他很恐懼，脖子上的汗毛都豎起來了，故選A。【28題】句意：這一次，他跑得如此之快，以至于他沒有時(shí)間去想他要去哪里。how怎么樣；what什么；where哪里；why為什么。根據(jù)下文“hewasinthemiddleofthepark”可知，此處指“沒有時(shí)間去想他要去哪里”，故選C?！?9題】句意：當(dāng)他停下來時(shí)，他意識(shí)到他在公園中央。realized意識(shí)到；learned了解；forgot忘記；imagined想象。根據(jù)“Whenhestopped”可知，此處指“停下來后，意識(shí)到自己所處的位置”，其他選項(xiàng)不符合句意，故選A?！?0題】句意：他想起了老婦人說過的話。但為時(shí)已晚。or或者；but但是；and和；so所以。根據(jù)“Herememberedwhattheoldwomanhadsaid,...itwastoolate.”可知，前后兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以填but，故選B。【31題】句意：杰克嚇得不敢想那是誰。he他；she她；it它；thevoice那個(gè)聲音。根據(jù)“Suddenly,heheardsomeonescream”可知，此處指代“someone”，因?yàn)椴恢詣e，所以填it。故選C?！?2題】句意：他聽到一些急促的腳步聲走近，于是他轉(zhuǎn)過身來。camearound過來；hungaround閑逛；ranaround到處亂跑；turnedaround轉(zhuǎn)身。根據(jù)“Heheardsomefastfootstepscomingnear”可知，聽到有人靠近，所以他轉(zhuǎn)身看看，故選D?！?3題】句意：杰克嚇得要死，尖聲尖叫，像箭一樣跑回家。sharply尖銳地；slowly慢慢地；angrily生氣地；softly輕輕地。根據(jù)“Frightenedtodeath,Jackscreamed”可知，他快嚇?biāo)懒耍约饴暭饨?，故選A?！?4題】句意：他覺得他不僅聽到了老太太的聲音，還聽到了其他一些人對(duì)他大喊大叫，這使他更加害怕。excited興奮的；surprised吃驚的；scared害怕的；tired疲倦的。根據(jù)“Frightenedtodeath”及“more”可知，此處指“更加害怕”，故選C?！?5題】句意：杰克的媽媽點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭說：“是的，我知道。今晚有一群人在公園里拍電影?！眓odded點(diǎn)頭；refused拒絕；wondered想知道；agreed同意。根據(jù)“Doyouknowwhatjusthappenedatthepark?”及“Yes,Iknow.”可知，此處表肯定，所以是點(diǎn)頭，故選A。四、語篇填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)第一節(jié)閱讀短文,從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。turn,before,success,tell,close,compete,well,try,be,run,Iwascyclingandsawapersonabout250metersaheadofme.Icould____36____hewascyclingalittleslowerthanmeandIdecidedtotrytocatchupwithhim.Ihadaboutakilometertogoontheroad____37____.Iturnedofftheroad.Istartedcyclingfasterandfaster,soIgotjustalittlebit____38____tohim.AfterafewminutesIwasonlyabout100metersbehindhim,soIreallypickedupthepace(速度)and____39____mybest.Finally,Icaughtupwithhimandpassedhim.Ontheinside,Ifeltsogood.I“beathim”,buthedidn’tevenknowwe____40____racing.AfterIpassedhim,IfoundthatIhadmissedmy____41____,hadgonesixblockspastitandhadtoturnaroundandgoallthewayback.Isn’tthatwhathappensinlifewhenweracewithothers,tryingtooutdothemortryingtoshowthatwearemore____42____ormoreimportant?Wespendourtimeandenergy____43____afterthemandwemissoutonourownpaths.Theproblemwithunhealthy____44____isthatit’sanever-endingcycle.Therewillalwaysbesomebodyaheadofyouinonewayoranother.Whatyoushoulddoisjusttorunyourownraceandwishothers____45____.Whereveryougo,nomatterwhattheweatherislike,alwaysbringyourownsunshine.【答案】36.tell37.before38.closer39.tried40.were41.turn42.successful43.running44.competition45.well【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要通過講述作者騎自行車時(shí)和別人比賽，結(jié)果錯(cuò)過了拐彎的故事，來告訴我們，人生中我們往往為了凸顯自己比別人成功，比別人重要，最后都迷失了自己原本的路，所以我們沒必要總想著打敗別人，正確的做法是走自己的路并且祝福在我們前面的人?！?6題】句意：我看得出他騎得比我慢一點(diǎn)，于是決定努力趕上他。根據(jù)空前“Iwascyclingandsawapersonabout250metersaheadofme.

”和空后“hewascyclingalittleslowerthanmethanIdecidedtotrytocatchupwithhim.”可知，那個(gè)人在作者前面，所以作者看得出他騎得有點(diǎn)慢，所以應(yīng)選用tell；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填tell。【37題】句意：在轉(zhuǎn)彎之前我還要騎一公里左右。上文說那個(gè)人在作者前面250米處，作者決定要趕上他，這里是說還要騎一公里才轉(zhuǎn)彎。此處是before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。故填before?！?8題】句意：我開始騎得越來越快，所以我離他更近了一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)后一句“AfterafewminutesIwasonlyabout100metersbehindhim,

”可知，作者騎得越來越快，離他越來越近，幾分鐘之后，就在那人身后100米的地方了。closeto接近，而faster是比較級(jí)，所以close也應(yīng)用比較級(jí)closer。故填closer。【39題】句意：幾分鐘之后，就在那人身后100米的地方了，于是我加快了速度，讓自己竭盡全力。根據(jù)“Ireallypickedupthepace.

”可知，作者在盡全力追趕，應(yīng)用tryone’sbest；此句picked是過去式，and連接兩個(gè)并列的過去式，所以try也應(yīng)用過去式tried。故填tried。【40題】句意：我打敗了他，但是他甚至都不知道我們?cè)诒荣?。根?jù)上文意思，距離一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)拉進(jìn)，說明作者一直在跟那人比賽，所以應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+doing，we是主語，應(yīng)用were。故填were。【41題】句意：當(dāng)我超過他之后，我意識(shí)到我錯(cuò)過了轉(zhuǎn)彎的路口，過了六個(gè)街區(qū)，不得不轉(zhuǎn)身一路往回走。根據(jù)上文“Ihadbeensofocusedoncompetingagainsthim.”可知，作者因太專注于與他競(jìng)爭(zhēng)而錯(cuò)過了轉(zhuǎn)彎的路口。故填turn?！?2題】句意：當(dāng)我們與他人賽跑，試圖超越他們或試圖表明我們更成功或更重要時(shí)，這不就是生活中發(fā)生的事情嗎？根據(jù)情境和單詞提示可知，or連接兩個(gè)并列的形容詞的比較級(jí)做表語，important是形容詞，此處success也應(yīng)用其形容詞successful。故填successful?！?3題】句意：我們花時(shí)間和精力去追趕他們，卻錯(cuò)過了通往未來的路。根據(jù)空前的“Wespendourtimeandenergy.”可知，我們花時(shí)間和精力去追趕他們。runafter追趕；spend…doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事，所以動(dòng)詞run應(yīng)是running。故填running?！?4題】句意：不良競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的問題在于它是一個(gè)永無止境的循環(huán)。根據(jù)情境和單詞提示，此處是“不健康的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”，unhealthy修飾compete的名詞competition。故填competition?！?5題】句意：你應(yīng)該做的只是走自己的路并且很好地祝福別人。根據(jù)題意，此處wish是動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞well修飾動(dòng)詞。故填well。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一次。Pinyinisamoderninvention.Itwasinventedin1958____46____helpilliterate(不識(shí)字的)Chineselearnhowtoread.Itworkedoutquitewell.Lotsofpeoplelearnedtoreadquicklywiththehelpofpinyin.Pinyinhasbeenuseful____47____otherways,too.IthelpstodeveloptheuseofstandardChinese,orMandarin,sothatpeoplewhospeakdifferentdialects(方言)canstillunderstandeachother.Italsomakes____48____mucheasiertotypeChinesecharactersoncomputersandcellphones.Pinyinisalsofindingitsplaceinotherlanguages.TheOxfordEnglishDictionarynowincludesmorethan100pinyinexpressions,suchasjiaozifor“dumplings”____49____zhongguomengfor“Chinesedream”.ForeignmediasometimesusepinyininreportsaboutChina.Now,pinyinisnotonlyalanguagetool,butalso____50____culturalbridgethatconnectsChinatotheworld.【答案】46.to47.in48.it49.and50.a【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了拼音的發(fā)明及作用。【46題】句意：它是1958年發(fā)明的，用來幫助不識(shí)字的中國(guó)人學(xué)習(xí)閱讀。根據(jù)“helpilliterate(不識(shí)字的)Chineselearnhowtoread”可知，這是發(fā)明拼音的目的，空處用不定式表目的。故填to?！?7題】句意：拼音在其它方面也很有用。inotherways“在其它方面”，固定短語。故填in?！?8題】句意：它也使得在電腦和手機(jī)上輸入漢字變得更加容易。此處是固定句型“makeit+形容詞+todosth”，意為“使做某事是怎么樣的”，it在句中作形式賓語。故填it。【49題】句意：《牛津英語詞典》收錄了100多個(gè)拼音短語，比如餃子“jiaozi”和中國(guó)夢(mèng)“zhongguomeng”?？涨昂笫遣⒘嘘P(guān)系，用and連接。故填and?！?0題】句意：現(xiàn)在，拼音不僅是一種語言工具，也是連接中國(guó)與世界的文化橋梁。此處表示泛指“一座文化橋梁”，且cultural是輔音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5小題,每小題2分,共10分)根據(jù)下面對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)合適的句子，使對(duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Whatseemstobetheproblem,kid?B:I’vegotasorethroat,arunnynose,andaheadache.A:____________51____________?B:Fortwodays,maybe,sinceIfinishedschoolthedaybeforeyesterday.A:Openyourmouthandsay“ah…”.B:____________52____________?A:No,nothingserious,justacold.____________53____________.B:Thanks.ButI’malwaysweak,canyougivememoreadvice?A:____________54__