2023-2024學年遼寧省大連市莊河市八年級（上）期末英語試卷

莊河市2023—2024學年度第一學期學業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級英語期末試卷本試卷共75道題滿分120分考試時間110分鐘第一部分聽力（20分）Ⅰ.聽對話，選圖。聽下面五段對話，選擇正確的圖片，聽完每段對話后，你有3秒鐘時間作答，每段對話讀一遍。（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）1.Whatpresentdidthegirlgivetotheboy?A. B. C.2.Whatwastheweatherlikelastnight?A. B. C.3.Whatwasthegirldoingwhentheearthquakehappened?A. B. C.4.WhichcountrydidSandygolastmonth?A. B. C.5.Whataretheytalkingabout?A. B. C.Ⅱ.短對話理解。根據(jù)所提問題，選擇正確的答案。每段對話讀兩遍。（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）6.Whydon'ttheygoacrosstheroadnow?A.Becausethetrafficlightsarered.B.Becausetherearetoomanycars.C.Becausetheyarewaitingforsomeone.7.WhatwillLindadoonSaturday?A.Gotoapark. B.Goforapicnic. C.Gotoaparty.8.Whencantheboystayoutintheevening?A.At8:30. B.At9:30. C.At10:30.9.Whatsportdoestheboylikebestthisyear?A.Football. B.Swimming. C.Skating.10.WhatwasSamdoingwhenthesnowstormcame?A.Readingabook. B.Walkingtothebusstop. C.Waitingforataxi.Ⅲ.長對話理解。聽下面一段對話，選擇最佳答案，聽完對話后你有15秒鐘時間作答。本段對話讀兩遍。（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）11.WhoboughtthesweaterforTom?A.Tom'sbrother. B.Tom'scousin. C.Tom'suncle.12.WhendidTomgethissweater?A.Yesterday. B.Lastweek. C.Lastyear.13.IsTom'scousinshorterortallerthanhim?A.HeisastallasTom. B.He'stallerthanTom. C.He'sshorterthanTom.14.Whoiswithbigeyes?A.Tom. B.Tom'sbrother. C.Tom'suncle15.Whoismoreoutgoing?A.Mike. B.Tom. C.Tom'scousin.IV.聽短文，寫出表格中所缺的單詞。每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）VolunteerswantedAge16.____________to60.Activitieslookingafter17.____________peoplewhohavenofamily.takingcareofschoolchildrenwhoseparentsarebusy18.____________.helpingcarefordogsandcatswithout19.____________.Timenext20.____________.Website(網(wǎng)站)www.volunteer.com16.A.12 B.20 C.2217.A.poor B.old C.young18.A.working B.learning C.reading19.A.food B.homes C.rooms20.A.Tuesday B.Wednesday C.Thursday第二部分選擇題（共60分）V.語音題（本題共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從各題所給的選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21.劃線字母“e”發(fā)音不同于其他三個的是____________A.chess B.gentleman C.accept D.degree22.劃線字母“i”發(fā)音不同于其他三個的是____________A.describe B.exciting C.scientist D.pity23.劃線字母組合“ou”發(fā)音不同于其他三個的是____________A.groud B.loudly C.enough D.south24.下列單詞中，重讀在第二個音節(jié)的單詞是____________A.college B.describe C.actress D.magic25.下列單詞中，重讀在第二個音節(jié)的單詞是____________A.accident B.journey C.however D.service26.下列句子停頓正確的是____________A.It'sagoodidea/towritedownthecorrectanswers/nexttothemistake.B.It'sagoodidea/towritedownthecorrectanswersnexttothemistake.C.It'sagoodidea/towritedown/thecorrectanswers/nexttothemistake.D.It's/agoodidea/towritedownthecorrectanswersnexttothemistake.27.下列句子停頓正確的是____________A.Thereare/storms/fromtimetotimeinsummerand/autumn.B.Therearestorms/fromtimetotimeinsummer/andautumn.C.Therearestorms/fromtimetotime/insummerandautumn.D.Therearestorm/fromtimetotimeinsummerandautumn.28.下列句子讀升調(diào)的是____________A.Weallneedtoprotecttheanimals. B.DoyouoftengotoseetheBeijingOpera?C.HowdoesTonygotoschool? D.That'ssuchgoodadvice!29.下列句子重讀標注錯誤的是____________A.Let'simagineanaccident. B.Whatcanwedotohelphim?C.Makesurehe'swarm. D.Coverhimwithacoat.30.下列句子連讀錯誤的是____________A.Lookatthatcutepanda. B.Sheisnotgoodatswimming.C.Spainscoredaminuteago. D.Helivesthefarthestfromschool.VI.閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A.B.C.D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A.GiantpandasliveintheforestsinChina.OutsideChina,theyareonlyinzoos.Theymainlyeatbamboo.Keepingapandainthezooisdifficultbecauseitmusthavelotsofbambootoeat.AsianelephantshavemuchsmallerearsthanAfricanelephants.Theyliveintheforests.ThereareonlyafewSriLankanelephants(akindofAsianelephant)intheworldnow.Tigersbelongto(屬于)thecatfamily.Theygetsmallanimalslikedeerforfood.Tigersareindangerbecausepeoplecutdowntheforestsandhuntthem.Peoplehunt(獵殺)themfortheirbeautifulfur(皮毛).Inthepast，thereweremanytigersinIndia,buttodaythereareonlyafewofthem.TheEuropeanotter(水獺)livesinEurope.Ithassoft,brownfur.Itisabout75centimeterslong.Itstaiishalfaslongasitsbody.Ithassmallandroundears.Todaypeoplestillhuntthepooranimalsfortheirfur.31.IfyouwanttovisitagiantpandainAmerica,whereshouldyougo?A.Tothezoo. B.Totheforests. C.Totheparks. D.Tothemountains.32.Whyaretherefewerandfewertigers?A.Becausetheydon'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.B.Becausetheweatherisnotasgoodasbefore.C.Becausetheycan'thavebabiesatthezoo.D.Becausepeopledestroy(毀壞)theirlivingplacesandhuntthemfortheirfur.33.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.It'seasytokeepgiantpandasinthezoo.B.Tigerscanhuntbiganimalslikelionsforfood.C.AnAfricanelephant'searsaremuchbiggerthananAsianelephant's.D.TheEuropeanotterhassmallandlongears.34.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______________.A.animalsindanger B.animalsaroundtheworldC.largeanimals D.peopleandanimalsB.Howdoyougettoschool?Bybusorbybike?Everymorningonschooldays,alotofstudentstaketheschoolbustoschool.Itisnothingnewtoseethosebigyellowbusesdrivingaround.However,schoolbuseswereunusualinthepast.In1886,thefirstschooltransportation(交通工具)cameintouse,butitwascalleda“schoolhack”.Itwasakindofhorse-drawncarriage(四輪馬車)anddidnotlooklikeabus.Between1900and1930,thehorse-drawncarriagesbecamewooden(木質(zhì)的)buses.Finally,in1930,woodenbusesbecamemetal(金屬的)ones.Nowtheschoolbuswearsaspecialcolour—yellow.Manypeopleaskwhyit'syellow.Theansweristomakepeoplenoticethebus.Peoplecaneasilyseethiscolourontheroad,especiallyonrainydays.Bymakingtheschoolbusestheyellowcolour,peoplecanseethesebusesontheroadmoreeasilytomakestudentsmuchsafer.Today,formanystudents,takingtheschoolbusistheirfirstchoiceoftransportation.Soitissafetosaythatschoolbusesareapopularandimportantwayofschooltransportation.35.Accordingtothepassage,howmanykindsofschooltransportationwerethereinthepast?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.36.Whydotheschoolbuseswearthecolouryellow?A.Tomakethebusesbeautiful. B.Tomakepeoplelovethebuses.C.Tomakethebusesdifferent. D.Tomakestudentsmuchsafer.37.Howaretheschoolbusesnowaccordingtothewriter?①interesting ②popular ③important ④differentA.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.③④38.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howschoolbusesdevelop(發(fā)展) B.HowmoststudentsgotoschoolC.Howtotaketheschoolbus D.HowtonoticestudentsontheroadC.PeopleinDenmarkhavehappylives.Why?Becausetheyknowthesecret(秘密)tohappiness-“hygge”.“Hygge”isaspecialwayoflife.Danishpeopleoftenusethewordtodescribethewaytheyspendlongandcoldwinterdays.Withalmost17hoursofdarknesseverydayinwinter,theyspendmoretimeindoors.Atthattime,Danishpeopleoftengettogetherforamealorhotdrinks.Afterwinter,whenit'snotsocold,“hygge”canbepicnicsinthepark,partiesinthegardenandoutdoormovienights.However,playingonyourphoneathomealldayistheleast“hygge”thing.TVisokay,butyou'dbetterasksomefriendstowatchmovieswithyou,asstayingtogetherisanotherkeypartofbeing“hygge”.ForDanishpeople,lightingcandles(點蠟燭)isthemostimportantpartofcreatinganenvironment(環(huán)境)of“hygge”athome.TheylightmorecandleseachyearthananyotherEuropeancountry.Inaword,“hygge”isaboutcreatingawarmenvironmentandenjoyingthelittlesimplethingsinlife.Bymakingsomesmallchangestoyourlife,youcanpracticethiswaywhereveryouare.39.Whichofthefollowingsarewaysof“hygge”?①Havingamealwithfamily ②Havingapicnicinthepark③Playingcomputergamesalone ④Playingonthephoneathome⑤HoldingapartyinthegardenA.①②③⑤ B.①③④⑤ C.①②④⑤ D.②③④⑤40.WhydoDanishpeoplelightalotofcandleseachyear?A.Tobringmorelightintheroom. B.Tospendwinterdaysquickly.C.Tokeepthemselveswarm. D.Tocreateanenvironmentof“hygge”.41.Whatisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage？(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,…)A.①-②③④-⑤ B.①-②-③④⑤ C.①-②③④⑤ D.①-②③-④-⑤42.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtoliveahappierlifethanothers B.Howtomake“hygge”famousC.Danishpeople'ssecrettohappiness D.Danishpeople'ssecrettomakefriendsD.BagsofLoveLastyear,Iworkedinamiddleschoolnearmymother'shouse,andIstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedherdosomehouseworkandbuysomefood.Afterthefirstweek,Inoticedthatthefoodwaseatenup(吃光)veryquickly.ThenIbegankeepinganeyeonmymum.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaperbagandgooutwithitataboutnineeverymorning.Andfinally,Idecidedtofollowher.Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreetchildren.Shewouldalsospendalotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem.Oneday,Italkedtoaneighbourandfoundoutthatmymumwasfamousinthearea.Thechildrenwereveryfriendlywithherandeventhoughtofherastheirownmother.Thenithitme—whywouldn'tshewanttotellmeaboutit?WassheworriedthatIwouldstopbuyingfoodifIfoundout?Whenmymumgothome,Igaveherabighug(擁抱).Itoldhershedidn’tneedtokeepitasecretfromme.Andshetoldmesomethingaboutthechildren.Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse.Otherssleptonthestreet.Foryears,shewashelpingthepoorstreetchildrenbygivingthemfood.Aftershetoldmeeverything,Iwassomovedbyhowselfless(無私的)shewas.Shehelpedothersinneed.Asherson,Iwassoproudofmymum.Icontinued(繼續(xù))tobuyfoodformymumafterthat.ButIalwaysadded(增加)onemorebagforherotherchildren.43.Afterthefirstweek,thewriternoticedthat_____________.A.thefoodwasputintoabigbox B.hismumfollowedthechildrenC.thefoodwaseatenupquickly D.hismumstoppedbuyingfood44.Thestreetchildrenthoughtofthewriter'smumastheir_____________.A.oldgrandma B.ownmother C.newneighbour D.dearteacher45.Howdidthewriterfeelabouthismumaftershetoldhimeverything?A.Hewasproudofher. B.Hewasconfidentinher.C.Hewasangrywithher. D.Hewasworriedabouther.46.Thewriteraddedonemorebagoffoodto_____________A.makefriendswiththechildren B.getahugfromhismotherC.becomefamousinthearea D.helpthepoorstreetchildren第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余的選項。Teens(青少年)arenotashealthyastheyusedtobe.Theyarebecomingfatterandfatter.Anewresearchshows97%oftheteensneedmoreexercise.47._____________.First.exercisecanhelpyourmind.Peoplewhogetplentyofphysicalactivitymightworrylessandsleepbetteratnight.Youmayevenlearnbetterinschool.48._____________Physicalactivitycanmakeyourbodystrong.Itcanalsokeepyouatahealthyweight(體重).Buthowcanteensbeencouragedtodomoreexercise?Herearesomegoodsuggestions.Stayawayfromthescreen.DoctorscallwatchingTVorplayingvideogamesscreentime.Youshouldhavenomorethantwohoursofscreentimeaday.Thenyouwillenjoyyourlifemore.49._____________.Interestisthebestteacher.Youcanchoosethetraditionalsports,suchasbasketball,soccer,orbaseball.Thoseareallgreatsportsandifyoulikethem,playthem.50._____________.Findafriendorafamilymembertoexercisewithyou.Youwillhavemorefunandit'snoteasyforyoutogiveup.Allinall,it'snecessaryforteenstodomoreexercise.A.Second,exercisehelpsyourbody.B.Exercisewithotherstogether.C.Exercisehelpsintwoways.D.Forexample,youcangoswimmingwhenyou'refree.E.Lookforasportyouareinterestedin.VII.完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）OncetherewasaboycalledMengKe.Hisdaddied,sohelived51withhismum,Mengmu.Mengmuwantedhersontostudyandmakeprogress.ButMengKewasanaughtyboy.Hefollowedthechildrennextdoortoclimbthetreetocatchbirds,jumpintothe52tocatchfish,andstealmelons.Mengmuthought,“Mysondoesn'tstudyhardbecausethelivingplaceisn'tgood.”Thentheymovedtoahousenexttoa53.Peoplemovedaroundthemarket,talkingandbargaining(討價還價),whilesellers54atthetopoftheirvoices,tryingtoattract(吸引)customers.MengKesawthisand55himselfbyactinglikeaseller.Helearnedtobowtothepassers-by,welcomingthemtobuyhisthingsandevenbargainedjustlikeothersellers.Mengmudidn'tlikeitandtold56,“No,thisisnottherightplacetoraisemychildeither.”SoshetookMengKeawayfromthemarket.Atlasttheymovedtoanewplacebesidetheschool.ThereMengKesawthegoodpupils.He57fromtheirmanners(舉止).Hesawthestudents58booksandhedidso.Soonhedevelopedaninterestinwritingandaskingtheteacherfor59.Mengmuthoughttheschoolwasthe60placeshehadbeenlookingfor.Later,MengKegrewuptobeawell-mannered,knowledgeableman.51.A.alone B.lonely C.loudly D.suddenly52.A.forest B.river C.field D.park53.A.zoo B.museum C.restaurant D.market54.A.shouted B.looked C.smiled D.knocked55.A.helped B.enjoyed C.told D.did56.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself57.A.heard B.learned C.kept D.came58.A.buying B.selling C.reading D.making59.A.mistakes B.advice C.medicine D.money60.A.difficult B.terrible C.strange D.right第三部分非選擇題（40分）VIII.語篇填空（共10小題，每小題分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通暢，連貫。Fortheyoungeststudents,goingintoschooleachdaycansometimesbealittleterrible.Soitcanbevery61.____________(help)tohaveasmilingfacegreet(迎接)themeverymorning.ThisiswhatTannerRayisdoingforsome62.____________(kid)inakindergarten(幼兒園)inNewYork.Tannerisanine-year-oldboy.Heisinthe63.____________(four)gradenow.Everymorning,he64.____________(open)thedoorofthekindergarten,standsinfrontofit,andgivesthelittlekindergartnershighfives.Hetakeshisjobseriously65.____________heknowshowthesekindergartnersfeel.Hehopesthisspecialgreetingcanhelpthemhaveagooddayinschool.Tanneroncemetalittleboyonhiswaytoschool,andtheboycriedloudly.Tannergavehimahighfiveandtheboywenttoschool66.____________(happy).SoTannerdecidedtospendtime67.____________(give)highfivestomorechildreneachmorning.Now,someofthechildrenarealsointerested68._thisspecialgreetinganddothesamething,too.Theheadofthekindergarten,HeatherWalton,thinksTanner'sgreetingis69.____________greatidea.“Heisoneofthe70.____________(good)boyswhowanttomakethechildreninkindergartenfeelbetter.Imustthankhimforhiskindness,”saidHeather.IX.閱讀與表達（共4小題，71～73小題，每小題2分，74小題4分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。Fireisusefulandimportanttous.Youuseittocookmealseveryday.Butifyouarenotcareful,thefiremaydangerousanytime.Manypeoplegethurtordieinfires.Soknowinghowtoprotectyourselfinthefireisveryimportant.Whenthefirehappens,thefirstthingyoumustdoistofindsaferouts(路線)togetawayquickly.Ifyouareinthetallerfloorsofthebuilding,youcan'tusethelift.Youshouldrunoutalongthestairs.Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuilding,youcanjumpoutthroughthewindowifitisnecessary.Ifyoucan'tgetoutoftheroom,youmustbecarefulofthesmoke.Infact,mostofthepeopleinfiresdiefromtheheavysmoke.Findsomethingwettocoveryournoseandmouth.Keeplowtotheground,andyouwilltakeinlesssmoke.Andyoucanalsoopenthewindow,keepyourheadoutsidetogetfreshairandshoutforhelp.Remember:Nothingismoreimportantthanyourlife.Youmustleaveeverythingbehind,yourmoney,yourpetsandsoon.Afteryou'reout,don'tgobackforanything.Followtheseways,andyoucankeepsafeinthefire.71.Whatdoyouhavetodofirstwhenthefirehappens?_____________________________________________________________________________________________72.Canyouusetheliftinthefire?_____________________________________________________________________________________________73.Whatcausesmostofthepeopleinfirestolosetheirlives?_____________________________________________________________________________________________74.Whatisthemostimportantthingyoushouldrememberinthefireaccordingtothepassage?Whatwillyoudoifyouareinafire?(atleast30words)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________X.75.書面表達（滿分20分）豐富多彩的體育運動給我們的生活增添了許多生機和活力，游泳可以塑身，跑步可以培養(yǎng)耐力，打籃球可以增強團隊精神...作為一名中學生，你最喜歡的運動是什么？請給校園專欄寫一篇英語稿，介紹你的體育活動情況。內(nèi)容提示：(1)What'syourfavouritesport?(2)Whydoyoulikethatkindofsport?(3)Whatcanyougetfromthesport?要求：1.中心突出，語意連貫，層次清晰，書寫規(guī)范。2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和校名。3.100詞左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________