國家開放大學(xué)?？啤独砉び⒄Z1》一平臺機(jī)考真題及答案(第三套)

國家開放大學(xué)?？啤独砉び⒄Z1》一平臺機(jī)考真題及答案第三套說明：整理于2024年7月；適用于國家開放大學(xué)?？茖W(xué)員一平臺期末機(jī)考考試；前5個題相同則整套相同。第一部分、試題第一大題、交際用語(單選題)本大題共包含5小題,每小題2分,共計10分。閱讀對話,從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選擇一個能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.-ShallIkeepaneyeonyourhousewhenyouareonholiday?-_____________.A.It’suptoyou.B.Iwouldappreciatethat.C.Ofcourseyoushould.2.-Hey,whatareyoudoingthisweekend?-_____________.A.Iwassleepingathome.B.Ihaven’tdecidedyet.Whataboutyou?C.Godknows!3.-Goodbye,everyone._______.Bye,Sally!Don’tforgettowrite.A.Stayintouch.B.Justwaitandsee.C.Soundsgreat.4.-Haven’tseenyouforages,Mike._______.-Prettygood.Everythinggoeswell.A.Whatareyoudoing?B.Howareyou?C.Howisitgoing?5.-Doyouhavetimethisafternoon?-_____________.A.OK,Whatyouwant?B.I’mafraidnot.IhaveanappointmentwithMr.Black.C.Whenwillyougetthere?第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(單選題)本大題共包含15小題,每小題2分,共計30分。閱讀句子,從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選擇一個能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Ihaveto__________anurgentbusinesstriptomorrow.A.runB.leaveC.gofor2.Youwillsoon__________theworldoutsidethesmartphoneismuchmoreenjoyable.A.releaseB.realizeC.return3.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythathousingisinshort._______.A.materialB.supplyC.need4.Irecommended__________anEnglishChinesedictionary,whichIthoughtwouldbeofgreathelptohisstudies.A.buyingB.boughtC.tobuy5.Ihaveto__________forthebooklost.A.spendB.takeC.pay6.Thereisnotimeleftfor__________.A.delayedB.delayC.delays7.Ireallylikethatcaryou__________andIamthinkingofbuyingit.A.recommendedB.interviewedC.talked8.I__________buysomethingtomorrowmorning.A.isjusttoB.amgoingtoC.wasgoingto9.Peopledonotknowthevalueofhealth__________theyloseit.A.whileB.WhenC.Until10.Doyouknowtheyear__________theLabor’sDaywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.when11.Doyourecognizetheman__________?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.Ispoketo12.Marytoldmethatshe__________tothesupermarketbeforecominghome.A.goB.hadgoneC.goes13.ThetopoftheGreatWallis__________forfivehorsestogosidebyside.A.wideB.sowideC.wideenough14.-Whichcityhas__________population,Beijing,GuiyangorNanchang?-Beijing,ofcourse.A.thelargestB.thesmallestC.themost15.Hereismydog.__________nameisTom.A.ItB.It’sC.Its第三大題、閱讀理解(選擇題)(本大題共包含5小題,每小題4分,共計20分。閱讀短文,從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選擇一個正確答案。)1.London’sRiverThameshastwenty-sevenbridges.ButTowerBridge,thefirstbridgeovertheThamesasyoutraveltoLondonfromthesea,isthemostfamousofthemall、WhatmakesTowerBridgesoexciting?Whydovisitorscomefromallovertheworldtoseeit?ThethingthatissurprisingaboutTowerBridgeisthatitisopeninthemiddle、ItdoesthistoletthebigshipsthroughtothePoolofLondon、Ifyouareluckyenoughtoseethebridgewithitstwoopeningarmshighintheair,youwillneverforgetit.OnitsnorthsidestandstheTowerofLondonitself、Althoughtheylookthesameage,theTowerisalmostathousandyearsold,andTowerBridgeisonlyaboutonehundred,itwasbuiltinthe1890s、By1850,everyoneagreedthatabridgeacrosstheThamesneartheTowerwasmostnecessary、Butthedesignersarguedaboutthenewbridgeforanotherthirtyyears、Thistooksolongbecausetheyhadtwobigproblems.特別提醒：本題共5個小題,需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答??！[單選題]◆TowerBridgeis__________.A.aboutonethousandyearsoldB.theoldestandthemostfamousbridgeinLondonC.thefirstoneyoucanseewhenyougofromtheseatoLondon[單選題]◆TheTowerofLondonis__________.A.acrossfromtheThamesB.onthenorthofTowerBridgeC.inthemiddleofTowerBridge[單選題]◆WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcanseethebridgewithitstwoopeningarmshighintheairatanytime.B.By1850everybodythoughtitmostnecessarytohaveabridgebuiltacrosstheThamesneartheTower.C.Ittookthedesignersthirtyyearstoargueaboutthebridgebeforeitwasbuilt.[單選題]◆Whyisthebridgeopeninthemiddle?A.Tomakeitspecial.B.Toattract(吸引)morepeoplefromtheworldtoseeit.C.ToletthebigshipthroughtothePoolofLondon.[單選題]◆HowlongwastheTowerBridgebuilt?A.Athousandyears.B.Ahundredyears.C.Fivethousandyears.第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題,每小題4分,共計20分。閱讀短文,判斷句子正誤,正確選“T”,錯誤選“F”。)1.ThetopU.S.electriccarmaker,TeslaMotors,hasstartedsellingitspopularModelScarsinChinathroughitsChinese-languagewebsite.TeslalauncheditsChinese-languagewebsiteattheendofDecember2013,hopingtoattractnewordersfromChinesebuyers.ItfollowstheopeningofTesla’sshowroominBeijinglastmonth.AndindustryexpertsthinkitcouldbejustthebeginningofTesla’sdriveintotheChinesemarket.Asaninnovativecompany,TeslahasabrightfutureinChinabecauseofanincreasingdemandforluxurycars.Supportfacilitiesforelectriccars,suchaschargingstations,havebeenbuiltorareintheprocessofbeingbuiltinmanycitiesacrossthecountry.Teslahasmadeitselfasoneoftheleadersintheelectriccarindustry.Itdesigns,producesandsellsvehicles.Itaimstomass-producefullyelectriccarsatpricesaffordabletoaveragebuyers.ButtherearesomedifficultiesthecompanystillhastoovercomeinChina.OneofthemajorproblemsisthatTesladoesnothaveanameinChinese.It’salsonotyetclearwhatthegovernmenttaxratewillbefortheircars.Thismeanseveninterestedbuyerscan’tknowthefullpriceforaTeslacar.TheTeslashowroominBeijinghasopened,anditsChinesewebsiteisnowavailable.ButsofartherearenomarketingandpublicrelationsteamsforTeslaBeijing,soitremainssomethingofamystery.ExpertsbelievewithagrowingdemandforluxurycarsinChina,andthegovernment’spushforcleanelectriccars,Teslahasabigchancetowinintheworld’ssecondlargesteconomy.特別提醒：本題共5個小題,需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答??！[判斷題]◆TeslalauncheditsChinese-languagewebsiteattheendofDecember2013,hopingtoattractnewordersfromChinesebuyers.A.TB.F[判斷題]◆Asaninnovativecompany,TeslahasabrightfuturebecauseofanincreasingdemandforeconomiccarsinChina.A.TB.F[判斷題]◆Teslahasmadeitselfoneoftheleadersintheautocarindustry.A.TB.F[判斷題]◆TeslahasopenedashowroominShanghai.A.TB.F[判斷題]◆TeslahasabigchancetosellwellinChina.A.TB.F第五大題、翻譯題(單選題)本大題共包含5小題,每小題4分,共計20分。閱讀句子,從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳翻譯。1.It’sagreatexperienceoftreadinglightlyontheland.A.在橋上緩步行走是絕無僅有的體驗(yàn)。B.在橋上緩步行走是一個非常好的例子。C.在橋上輕輕地走是一個非常好的示例。2.IreallylikethatcaryourecommendedandIamthinkingofbuyingit.A.我真的很喜歡你推薦的那輛車，正考慮購買。B.我特別喜歡你考慮了很久后買的那輛車。C.我真的很喜歡你的車，正考慮買下它。3.I’vealwaysdreamedofgoingtoBeijing,seeingfamousplaceswithuniquebuildings,suchastheForbiddenCity,SummerPalace,etc.A.我一直夢想著去北京，看看著名的原點(diǎn)、獨(dú)特的建筑，比如紫禁城、頤和園等。B.我總是做夢去了北京，去看了著名的原點(diǎn)、與眾不同的建筑，比如紫禁城、頤和園等。C.我在夢里去了北京，正在看著名的景點(diǎn)、與奇怪的建筑，比如紫禁城、頤和園等。4.Today,manypeopleintheworld’slargestcitiesalreadyliveintinyapartments.A.現(xiàn)今，世界上大城市的許多人已經(jīng)住在小公寓里。B.大城市里的許多人已住在小公寓里了。C.許多人已經(jīng)住在城市中最大的小公寓里了。5.Someofthebridgesaremorethan30meterslongandcansupporttheweightof50people.A.有的橋不超過30米長，可以承受50人的重量。。B.有的橋長達(dá)30米，最多承受50人的重量。C.有的橋長達(dá)30多米，可承受50人的重量。第二部分、試題及答案第一大題、交際用語(單選題)本大題共包含5小題,每小題2分,共計10分。閱讀對話,從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選擇一個能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.-ShallIkeepaneyeonyourhousewhenyouareonholiday?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)-_____________.A.It’suptoyou.B.Iwouldappreciatethat.C.Ofcourseyoushould.2.-Hey,whatareyoudoingthisweekend?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)-_____________.A.Iwassleepingathome.B.Ihaven’tdecidedyet.Whataboutyou?C.Godknows!3.-Goodbye,everyone._______.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)Bye,Sally!Don’tforgettowrite.A.Stayintouch.B.Justwaitandsee.C.Soundsgreat.4.-Haven’tseenyouforages,Mike._______.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)-Prettygood.Everythinggoeswell.A.Whatareyoudoing?B.Howareyou?C.Howisitgoing?5.-Doyouhavetimethisafternoon?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)-_____________.A.OK,Whatyouwant?B.I’mafraidnot.IhaveanappointmentwithMr.Black.C.Whenwillyougetthere?第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(單選題)本大題共包含15小題,每小題2分,共計30分。閱讀句子,從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選擇一個能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Ihaveto__________anurgentbusinesstriptomorrow.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.runB.leaveC.gofor2.Youwillsoon__________theworldoutsidethesmartphoneismuchmoreenjoyable.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.releaseB.realizeC.return3.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythathousingisinshort._____.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.materialB.supplyC.need4.Irecommended__________anEnglishChinesedictionary,whichIthoughtwouldbeofgreathelptohisstudies.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.buyingB.boughtC.tobuy5.Ihaveto__________forthebooklost.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.spendB.takeC.pay6.Thereisnotimeleftfor__________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.delayedB.delayC.delays7.Ireallylikethatcaryou__________andIamthinkingofbuyingit.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.recommendedB.interviewedC.talked8.I__________buysomethingtomorrowmorning.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.isjusttoB.amgoingtoC.wasgoingto9.Peopledonotknowthevalueofhealth__________theyloseit.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.whileB.WhenC.Until10.Doyouknowtheyear__________theLabor’sDaywasfounded?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.whichB.thatC.when11.Doyourecognizetheman__________?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.Ispoketo12.Marytoldmethatshe__________tothesupermarketbeforecominghome.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.goB.hadgoneC.goes13.ThetopoftheGreatWallis__________forfivehorsestogosidebyside.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.wideB.sowideC.wideenough14.-Whichcityhas__________population,Beijing,GuiyangorNanchang?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)-Beijing,ofcourse.A.thelargestB.thesmallestC.themost15.Hereismydog.__________nameisTom.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.ItB.It’sC.Its第三大題、閱讀理解(選擇題)(本大題共包含5小題,每小題4分,共計20分。閱讀短文,從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選擇一個正確答案。)1.London’sRiverThameshastwenty-sevenbridges.ButTowerBridge,thefirstbridgeovertheThamesasyoutraveltoLondonfromthesea,isthemostfamousofthemall、WhatmakesTowerBridgesoexciting?Whydovisitorscomefromallovertheworldtoseeit?ThethingthatissurprisingaboutTowerBridgeisthatitisopeninthemiddle、ItdoesthistoletthebigshipsthroughtothePoolofLondon、Ifyouareluckyenoughtoseethebridgewithitstwoopeningarmshighintheair,youwillneverforgetit.OnitsnorthsidestandstheTowerofLondonitself、Althoughtheylookthesameage,theTowerisalmostathousandyearsold,andTowerBridgeisonlyaboutonehundred,itwasbuiltinthe1890s、By1850,everyoneagreedthatabridgeacrosstheThamesneartheTowerwasmostnecessary、Butthedesignersarguedaboutthenewbridgeforanotherthirtyyears、Thistooksolongbecausetheyhadtwobigproblems.特別提醒：本題共5個小題,需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答??！[單選題]◆TowerBridgeis__________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.aboutonethousandyearsoldB.theoldestandthemostfamousbridgeinLondonC.thefirstoneyoucanseewhenyougofromtheseatoLondon[單選題]◆TheTowerofLondonis__________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.acrossfromtheThamesB.onthenorthofTowerBridgeC.inthemiddleofTowerBridge[單選題]◆WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.Youcanseethebridgewithitstwoopeningarmshighintheairatanytime.B.By1850everybodythoughtitmostnecessarytohaveabridgebuiltacrosstheThamesneartheTower.C.Ittookthedesignersthirtyyearstoargueaboutthebridgebeforeitwasbuilt.[單選題]◆Whyisthebridgeopeninthemiddle?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.Tomakeitspecial.B.Toattract(吸引)morepeoplefromtheworldtoseeit.C.ToletthebigshipthroughtothePoolofLondon.[單選題]◆HowlongwastheTowerBridgebuilt?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.Athousandyears.B.Ahundredyears.C.Fivethousandyears.第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題,每小題4分,共計20分。閱讀短文,判斷句子正誤,正確選“T”,錯誤選“F”。)1.ThetopU.S.electriccarmaker,TeslaMotors,hasstartedsellingitspopularModelScarsinChinathroughitsChinese-languagewebsite.TeslalauncheditsChinese-languagewebsiteattheendofDecember2013,hopingtoattractnewordersfromChinesebuyers.ItfollowstheopeningofTesla’sshowroominBeijinglastmonth.AndindustryexpertsthinkitcouldbejustthebeginningofTesla’sdriveintotheChinesemarket.Asaninnovativecompany,TeslahasabrightfutureinChinabecauseofanincreasingdemandforluxurycars.Supportfacilitiesforelectriccars,suchaschargingstations,havebeenbuiltorareintheprocessofbeingbuiltinmanycitiesacrossthecountry.Teslahasmadeitselfasoneoftheleadersintheelectriccarindustry.Itdesigns,producesandsellsvehicles.Itaimstomass-producefullyelectriccarsatpricesaffordabletoaveragebuyers.ButtherearesomedifficultiesthecompanystillhastoovercomeinChina.OneofthemajorproblemsisthatTesladoesnothaveanameinChinese.It’salsonotyetclearwhatthegovernmenttaxratewillbefortheircars.Thismeanseveninterestedbuyerscan’tknowthefullpriceforaTeslacar.TheTeslashowroominBeijinghasopened,anditsChinesewebsiteisnowavailable.ButsofartherearenomarketingandpublicrelationsteamsforTeslaBeijing,soitremainssomethingofamystery.ExpertsbelievewithagrowingdemandforluxurycarsinChina,andthegovernment’spushforcleanelectriccars,Teslahasabigchancetowinintheworld’ssecondlargesteconomy.特別提醒