21-22版高中英語(yǔ)模塊素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)（五）Module5TheGreatSportsPerson

學(xué)習(xí)資料

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班級(jí):科目:

學(xué)習(xí)資料

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班級(jí):科目:

模塊素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)（五）（Module5）

（120分鐘150分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對(duì)話僅

讀一遍。

Text1

W：Hey,Paul!Look!Iboughtaneweveningdresso

M：Awhiteone?Butyoulikeblackandredo

W：Yes,butthisstyleisspecialo

loWhatcolouristhewoman?sdress?

AoWhiteoBoBlackoC.Red.

答案：A

Text2

w：Congratulations!YourdaughteristheskatingchampionoThat*samazing!

M：Thankyou!SheisalwaysworkinghardoShebegantoskatein2006,andjoined

thenationalteamin2011.②Sheoncesetaworldrecordin2016。

2oWhendidtheman'sdaughtersetaworldrecord?

AoIn2006oBoIn2011oC.In2016。

答案：C

Text3

M:Iscircusworkparticularlydangerousforperformers?

W:Well,③circusissuchfun。Andifyou'vedoneallthepropertrainingyou

shouldbefine。

3oWhatdoesthewomanthinkofcircuswork?

AoInteresting.BoDangerousoCoDifficulto

答案：A

Text4

W：④Sothedoctorsaidyourstomachachesarecausedbytoomuchstress?

M：④Yes。AndhetoldmethatIneedtogetpositiveinmydailylife,adding

thatstresscancausemanydifferentproblemso

,

4OWhat'sthecauseofthemansproblem?

A.Lackofsleep.B。Lackofnutrition。

CoToomuchstresso

答案：C

Text5

W:Whattimedoesyourplaneleave?

M:⑤Itleavesat12：15.AndIhavetobetheretwohoursearly0

W：⑤Thatmeanswehavetoleavethehouseat9：15。There'shalfanhourbefore

westartoff.

5.Howlongwillittaketogototheairport?

A.Halfanhour。B。Onehour。C。Twohours.

答案：B

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1。5分，滿分22。5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽

完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍.

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

Text6

W：Well,whatdidyouthinkofthatfilm?

M：Ihadmixedfeelingsreally。FromwhatI'dread,Iexpectedittobefunnier。

W：Iknowwhatyoumean-justshowshowdifferentpeople,stastescanbe。⑥Good

twistattheendthough.Iwasn,texpectingthat,wereyou?

M：Ikindofguessedwhatwascoming,tobehonest.Therewerealotofreferences

tootherfilmsinthestorylineIthought.

W：Oh,youthinkso?⑦Iwasn,tquitesurewhatmessageitwastryingtoconvey,

thoughoOneminuteitseemedtobesayingonethingandthenextitwassayingthe

opposite.

M：Yeah,Iagree.

60WhatwasthewomanJsopinionabouttheendofthefilm?

A.Boring.B。Surprising.C。Exciting.

答案：B

7oWhatwasthewomanuncertainabout?

A.ThebackgroundoB。Thestyle。C。The

theme.

答案：c

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

Text7

,

W:Idontlikeridingthebus.⑧Yousee,theseatsandwindowsaredirtyoDon't

theycleanthebuseverynight?

M:Ithinktheydo.⑨Butnexttimeyoucatchabus,besuretobringsomething

withyoutowipeyourseatandwindowo

W：PeoplewillthinkI'mstrangeo

M：Whocares?Everyoneisstrangeo

W:That'sforsure.

M:Don'tworryaboutwhatpeoplethinko

8.Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?

A.Thebusislate.B。Thebusiscrowded.

CoThebusisdirty。

答案：C

9oWhatdoesthemansuggesttaking?

AoSomethingtositon。B。Somethingtowipe。

CoSomethingtoread.

答案：B

聽第8段材料，回答第10-12題。

Text8

W：WhatdidyouthinkofthespeechbyProfessorGreenyesterdayafternoon?

M:IthoughtitwaslongandboringoIleftthelecturehallbeforethespeech

endedo

W：Wheredidyougothen?

M：Iwenttothelibraryandborrowedsomebooksandthenreadsomemagazinesin

thereadingroom。Didyoustayinthelecturehallallafternoon?

W："Yeso@lnotherthreeprofessorsgavespeechesbesidesMrGreen.

M：Howabouttheirspeeches?

W:@[thoughtallthespeecheswereinterestingandmeaningfuloIthinkIlearned

alotfromthem。Ireallythinkyoushouldn,thaveleftthelecturehallbefore

thespeechesendedo

10oWherewasthewomanyesterdayafternoon?

A.Inthelecturehall.B。Intheclassroom。

C.Inthelibraryo

答案：A

11.Howmanyprofessorsgavespeeches?

Ao3.B.4OC.5.,

答案：B

12oWhatdidthewomanthinkofthespeeches?

A.Meaningfulbutdifficult.

BoSheleftthehallbeforetheyended.

CoShewasquiteinterestedinthem.

答案：c

聽第9段材料，回答第13~16題。

Text9

W：Tom,canyougetthevegetablesoutofthefridge,please?

M：Lettuceandcarrots?

W：@Veneedcarrotsbutnotlettuce。Andcanyouseethepeppers?

M:@feso

W：@Twoofthose,aswelloWe'11cutthemintosmallpieces。

M：FineoShallIturnthecookeron?

W：Yes,niceandhot,pleaseo

M：190degrees?

W:@Putitat220fornow,andwecanchangeitto200later.

M：OKoThevegetablesareready.

W：GoodoWecanroastthemtogetherwiththefisho

M:Howlongwillittake?

W:We'11cookithotfor15minutes,andthen25minutesatalowertemperature,

@soin40minutesit'11beready<?

M:Great.I'mgoingtowatchTVforafewminuteso

W：Actually,@banyoudothislittlebitofwashing-up?I'ingoingtomakea

desserto

M：?0K.

13oWhichvegetablesdoesthewomanneed?

AoCarrotsandlettuce。B.Lettuceandpepperso

CoCarrotsandpepperso

答案：c

14oHowmanydegreesdoesthewomanfirstaskthemantoturnthecookeronto?

A.190.B.200oCo220o

答案：c

15.Howlongwillittaketocookthedish?

Ao40minutes.B。25minutes.Co15minuteso

答案：A

16oWhatwillthemandowhilethedishiscooking?

AoDothewashingup。B。Makeadessert.

CoWatchTV.

答案：A

聽第10段材料，回答第17?20題。

Text10

M:Goodmorning,BrooklynHighSchool,andwelcometomotheryear。

?I'mHarveyBriggs,theschooldirector,andI'11bebroadcastingthesemorning

announcementseverydayat8：15a。m。intheschoolhalloAndofcourse,?

wehaveaposterwallinthecafeteriawithsign-upsforschoolactivities.Don't

forgettosignupforthefootballteam。TheteamlovesBillWyatt,ourheadcoach,

andmanyofourformerfootballplayershavegonetogoodcollegesforfreebecause

oftheirskillso@Thisyear,wehaveanewsystemforourlunchmenu.Thefood

weoffereachweekwillbeemailedtoyourparentsoTheywillchooselunchfood

foryouandpaythroughtheirParentsDirectaccountoOnelastannouncementfor

today:Wehaveanewsmartphonepolicy。Studentswillnotbeallowedtobring

smartphonesintotheteachingbuildings.

veprovidedspeciallockersinsidetheschoolgatetokeepyourphonessafe

whileclassisinsession。Ifyouneedtocontactfamilymembersduringclasshours,

cometotheofficeandtalktotheschoolstaffoWehopeyouallhaveasuccessful

schoolyear!

17cWhoisHarveyBriggs?

A.Theschooldirector.B。Afootballcoacho

CoAcollegestudento

答案：A

18oWhereistheposterwall?

A.Onthep1aygroundoB.Inthecafeteria.

CoIntheschoolhallo

答案：B

19.Howcanstudentsfindoutaboutthelunchmenuinadvance?

AoFromtheirparentSo

BoFromtheschoolwebsite。

CoFromthepostersinthedininghall.

答案：A

20oWhatshouldstudentsdowiththeircellphonesduringschool?

AoLocktheminsidetheschoolgate.

BoKeepthemwiththeschoolteacherso

C.Leavetheminsidetheteachingbuildings。

答案：A

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

A

SPORTSEVENTS

BASKETBALL:

CentralSportsCentre,CityRoad.

AllStarsvsRockets,Saturday8:30pom.$12。

NorthernersvsTigers,Sundaynoon$14。

BUSHWALKING（越野走）：

MeetatWandaStation,Saturday9：00a.m.sharpfor3-hourwalktoCanary

Mountainso$7,ph341-5432

MeetatWestleyStation,Sunday9：00a.mosharpforafulldaywalkto

WombakValley.$5,ph341—8643.Bringyourownlunch.

FOOTBALL：

StMartinsSportsCentre

StMartinsvsDoonsberg,Saturday2：00p。m。$8

EastsideCentralvsLightHill,Sunday2:00p。m。$8

NeillParkRecreationCentre

NeillParkvsRobinson,Saturday2：00p.m.$11

EssenvsSpringwood,Sunday2：00p。m.$11

LAWNBOWLS（草坪滾木球）：

TansTownB.C.

TansTownvsWhiteVale,Saturday9：00p。m。$10

WakeHillB。Co

WakeHillvsColls,Saturday2:00p.m.$9

【文章大意】本文是一則廣告.文章分別介紹了4種不同的體育項(xiàng)目，以及時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)及價(jià)

格等信息。

21oAccordingtothepassage,themostpopulartimeforthesportingeventsmay

beo

A.Saturday8：30pom.B。Sundaynoon

CoSunday2：00p.m.DoSaturday2:00p.mo

【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)全文的內(nèi)容可知，其時(shí)間多次提及Saturday2：00p.mo,

故可以知道此時(shí)間對(duì)于體育項(xiàng)目最受歡迎.選Do

22.Thepurposeofthepassageistoletpeople.

A.comparethepricesofthematches

Bofindthenearestplacetowatchamatch

Coknowthesportmatchesandcometowatchthem

Dospendtheirmoneyonthesematcheswisely

【解析1選C。推理判斷題。文章分別介紹了4種不同的體育項(xiàng)目，以及時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)及價(jià)格

等信息。其目的是讓觀眾了解比賽和來觀看比賽。選C。

23OYoumayfindthepassagemostprobablyina.

Aohandbook

B.newspaperaboutmatchreviews

Comagazineaboutballmatches

Donotice

【解析】選Do推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的標(biāo)題SPORTSEVENTS及其內(nèi)容可知，本文最可能是

一則廣告或布告。選D。

24oIfyouhave$18,youcangotowatchboth。

AoWakeHillvsCollsandEssenvsSpringwood

B.AllStarsvsRocketsandthebushwalkingatWestleyStation

C.NeillParkvsRobinsonandEastsideCentralvsLightHill

D.StMartinsvsDoonsbergandNorthernersvsTigers

【解析】選B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章AllStarsvsRockets,Saturday8:30p.m。$12

MeetatWestleyStation,Sunday9：00aomosharpforafulldaywalktoWombak

Valleyo$5,ph341—8643可得出答案。選B。

B

（2020?常熟高二檢測(cè)）

rmDinaAsher-Smith。GrowinginOrpington,southeastLondon,Ilovebeing

thehunter.Theoneinpursuit.Intraining,V11catchontotheboysandchase

themdown。EvenwhenIwasyounger,Itendedtoracegirlswhowereolderthan

me-at17Iwasracing30-year-oldsoIt'swhereI'mcomfortable。Butthehunter

cangoonlobecomeIhehimled.AndthisyearattheWorldAthleticsChampionships

inDoha,Qatar,Iwongoldinthe200m。At23,IbecamethefirstBritishwoman

towinaworldchampionshipsprinting（短跑）title.Themorningaftertherace,

IwasinthemediatentandwastoldthatI'dbeenmentionedintheParliament。

Trackandfieldisamentalgame.You，reinyourownlittleworld,competing

tobethepersonwhocanrunthefastestinastraightline。Myjobistotakemy

bodytoaplacewhereIthinkitcan'tdoanymoreandthenkeepgoingoTodothat,

IneedtoknowmystrengthsandweaknessesoPeoplegetcaughtupinembarrassment

orshamewhenthey,renotgoodatsomething,butIjustdon,thavethatinme.

IdohaveavoiceinmyheadthattellsmeifI'mnotgoodatthings,butitdoesn,t

makemefeelnegativeaboutmyself.IuseittoidentifywhereIcanimproveand

thenIjustkeepgoingtotrainingeveryday.

I'veinheritedpersonalitytraitsfrommyparentsthathelpmeinmycareer。

MymumisexcitableandwhenVmonthetrack,Ihaveherfire—wantingtogofor

everything.IalwaysknowwhenIfinisharacethatIcanturnaroundandfindher

inthefrontrow,jumpingupanddown。MydadismorereservedoHehasacool

exteriorandthat'susefulformewhenIneedcalmness.Iknowtolookforhima

fewrowsbehindmymum。TheygavemeopportunitiestotrywhateverIwasinterested

in.WhenIwantedtotrygolfmydadboughtmecut-downclubsandhadmeattempting

toputtballs（推球入洞）inthebackgardenoMymumusedtoplayhockeywithmeoutside

thehouse。Theytookmetosomanyclubsandclasses.

Istartedtrainingwithmycoach,JohnBlackie,inmymid-teens.Wemetwhen

IwaseightasheranthekidsacademyatmyrunningcluboAlongwithmyparents,

thethreeofthemalwaysemphasizedthattheyjustwantedmetobehappy.Theynever

pushedmetooearly。And,asI'vegotolder,I'verealizedthat,sunique。When

runningbecameserious,Iknewthatifitallstoppedbeingfunforme,Icould

stopdoingitoTheyputDinathepersonbeforeDinatherunneroYes,thepublic

mightbedisappointedandthenewspapersmighthaveapop（抨擊），butmyparents

andfriendsarestillgoingtoloveme,andmycoachisstillgoingtobethere。

Thatknowledgeallowsmetostayrelaxedunderpressure。

BeingaspreparedasIcanbeiscrucialasitkeepsmecalmandabletodeliver

inthemomentoWhenIwasstudyinghistoryatuniversity,I'dchooseexamsover

courseworkbecauseIknewIcouldputtheworkinandperformunderpressure。Iwas

studyingheavythingseveryday,likepeoplefacingprejudicebecauseoftheirskin,

orwomensacrificingtheirlivesforotherstohavetherighttovote。Itmademe

realizehowluckyIamthatthethingthatgetsmemostfrustratedissomebodybeating

meonthetrackoWhile,yes,Imakesacrificessomeeasy,suchasnotdrinking

andgoingout,andsomeharder,likerestrictingthefoodthatIeat一ultimately,

whatIdoisentertainmento

Everyone*saskingmeaboutTokyoOlympics,butI'mmorefocusedontodayo

It'simportantformetokeepmyhopesanddreamsseparatefromotherpeopleJs。

I'mgratefuleverybodywantsmetodowell,butmynextstephastobeforme,

notanyoneelse。

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了英國(guó)田徑代表隊(duì)成員DinaAsher一Smith的內(nèi)

心獨(dú)白，她講述了自己的成長(zhǎng)歷程、心態(tài)、父母和教練，以及當(dāng)下的規(guī)劃等。

25.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1probablymean?

AoAsher一Smithisthevictimofthesprintingworld。

B.Asher—Smithbecomesthefocusofmediacoverageo

CoAsher—Smithnowrunsfasterthanthoseshechasedo

DoAsher-Smithisnomatchforolderracersincompetitions.

【解析】選C。詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線句后面Andthisyearatthe.。。sprintingtitleo

可知，作者在訓(xùn)練中喜歡和男孩子們競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，同時(shí)要和年齡大過她的女運(yùn)動(dòng)員競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，推知畫線

句“但獵人有一天也會(huì)成為獵物”就指她自己通過努力，追上了那些曾經(jīng)比自己強(qiáng)的選手。

故選Co

26oParagraph4indicatesthatAsher—Smith'sparentsandcoach.

A.prioritizeherpersonalwell一being

B.justifyherfailuretocontinuerunning

C.putherinterestsabovetheotherrunners

Doshelterherfromthecriticismofthemedia

【解析】選A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的Alongwithmyparents,。.。tooearly。

及TheyputDinathepersonbeforeDinatherunner.可知，作者的教練和父母始終向

作者強(qiáng)調(diào)希望她能快樂，他們把Dina看作一個(gè)跑步者之前首先看作一個(gè)人.由此推知，阿

瑟?史密斯的父母和教練把她的個(gè)人幸福放在首位。故選A。

27OWhatimpactdoesheruniversitylifehaveonher?

A.Itmakesherleadacosylifetodayo

BoItallowshertofaceprejudicebravelyo

CoItenableshertobebetterpreparedasanathlete。

DoItinspireshertofightforwomen'shumanrightSo

【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句BeingaspreparedasIcanbeiscrucial

asitkeepsmecalmandabletodeliverinthemoment.可知，校園生活讓作者能夠

冷靜下來，為自己的運(yùn)動(dòng)員身份做好準(zhǔn)備。故選Co

28.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

AoWhatittakestobeagoldmedalsprinter.

BoWhyitishardtorisetofameinsprinting.

C.Whoonecanturntoinpursuitofthedream。

DoHowparentsdisciplineasprintingchampion.

【解析】選A.主旨大意題。文章講述了她的成長(zhǎng)歷程、心態(tài)、父母和教練、學(xué)校生活等，而

這些無疑都是使得她能獲得今天輝煌成就的原因，A選項(xiàng)“成為金牌短跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員需要什么”

符合文章主旨。故選A。

C

（2020?莆田高二檢測(cè)）

Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whether

youareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeaware

thatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironmento

Somesportsareresource—hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonly

largeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicals

andhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses（球場(chǎng)）ingoodcondition。

ThiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffectSoForexample,inthedryregionsofPortugal

andSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocal

areas.

Therearemanyenvironment—friendlysportsoPowerwalkingisoneofthemthat

youcouldtakeuptoday（＞Youdon，tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpair

ofshoes；andyoudon'thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurseoSimpleand

free,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit。Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegood

foryourheartandbonesoExpertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycan

makeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrolo

Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusing

environment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.

Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms〃。Theyarebetterreplacements（代替物）

fortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplay-

sportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspacesoThereisnospecial

requirementforyoutostartyourmembershipoAndbestofall,it'sfree。

【文章大意】文章簡(jiǎn)述了一些資源耗費(fèi)較多的運(yùn)動(dòng)和一些不怎么耗費(fèi)資源的運(yùn)動(dòng)，鼓勵(lì)我們

綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)。

29.Whichofthefollowingistheauthormostprobablyinfavorof?

AoMotorracinginthedesert.

B.Cyclingaroundalake.

CoPlayingbasketballinagym

D.Swimminginasportscenter.

【解析】選B。推理判斷題.由最后一段中Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,。.

it'sfreeo（綠色健身的人在戶外，在鄉(xiāng)村，或在其他開闊的空間運(yùn)動(dòng)，對(duì)你來說開始

運(yùn)動(dòng)沒有特別的要求，最重要的是，它是免費(fèi)的.）可推斷出，B項(xiàng)（沿湖騎車）是作者最可能

贊同的運(yùn)動(dòng)形式。故選B。

30oTheauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecause。

Aoitisanoutdoorsport

B.itimprovesourhealth

Coitusesfewerresources

Doitisrecommendedbyexperts

【解析】選Co推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中Therearemanyenvironment—friendly

sportSoo.resourcesandyourpurseo可知，作者之所以用powerwalking作例子

是因?yàn)檫@是一項(xiàng)耗費(fèi)資源很少的運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選Co

31oWhatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?

AoItispopularinPortugalandSpain。

BoItneedswaterandelectricitytokeepitscoursesingoodcondition。

CoItpollutestheearthwithchemicalsandwasteso

D.Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworldo

【解析】選B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupo..ingood

condition.可知，高爾夫運(yùn)動(dòng)耗費(fèi)的資源很多.故選Bo

32oTheauthorwritesthepassageto。

A.showusthefunctionofmajorsports

Bodiscussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsports

Coencourageustogoinforgreensports

Dointroducedifferenttypesofenvironment—friendlysports

【解析】選C。推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段中作者用youcan/Theyarebetter/

bestofall等措辭，可知作者寫這篇文章的目的是鼓勵(lì)我們參與綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選Co

D

ClaudeSammut,aprofessorofcomputerscienceandengineeringattheUniversity

ofNewSouthWalesinAustralia,saiditwouldsoonbepossibleforrobotstodefeat

thestarsofthefutureo

Formanyyears,MrSammuthasbeenamemberofaprojectcalledRoboCup,where

robotshavebeenprogrammedtolearnhowtoplayfootballandcompeteagainstothers

inafootballmatch.

Asheexplains,therobotsarehavingdifficultyinlearninghowtocontrol

theballandmovetheballontheirown,butheisstillfullofconfidencethatone

dayinthefuturetheywi11showthesameskillsasWayneRooney,whoisoneofthe

bestfootballplayersintheworldo

MrSammutalsosaid,“In1968,JohnMcCarthyandDonaldMichiemadeabetwith

DavidLevy,whowasthenthechesschampioninScotland,thatwithin10yearsa

computerprogramwouldbeabletobeathim。Ittookalittlebitlongerthan10years

（nearly30years）buteventuallysuchprogramscameintobeingo〃

Inthesamespiritofagrandchallenge,RoboCupaimstodevelopateamof

robotsthatcandefeattheworldsoccerchampionteambytheyear2050。Toachieve

this,orcomeevenclosertotheambition,therobotswillhavetobeabletosense

andactincompletelyunstructuredenvironmentSoThiswillrequiremajoradvances

inperception（感知），decisionmaking,learning,andcooperativebehaviorso

Consideringrobotsareintegratedhardwareandsoftwaresystems,greatadvanceswill

alsobeneededinsensors（傳感器），energystorage,andmaterials.〃

【文章大意】本文為介紹說明文.文章主要介紹了機(jī)器人足球隊(duì)在研發(fā)中面臨的一些難題，同

時(shí)預(yù)測(cè)它們有望在2050年擊敗人類最好的足球隊(duì).

33oTheideaofdesigningacomputerprogramthatcoulddefeatachesschampioncame

forth______.

Aoin1968B.in1978

Cointhe1990sDo30yearsago

【解析】選A。。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的In1968,JohnMcCarthyandDonaldMichie

madeabetwithDavidLevy,whowasthenthechesschampioninScotland.。.可

知，設(shè)計(jì)出能擊敗國(guó)際象棋冠軍的計(jì)算機(jī)程序的想法是在1968年提出的。故選A.

34oWecanconcludefromMrSammut'swordsthat.

Aorobotswouldbesmarterthanhumanbeingsinthenearfuture

B.robotshavemoreambitionsthanhumanbeings

C.robotswouldtakecontroloftheworld

D.manypartsofrobotsstillneedimproving

【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的Thiswillrequiremajoradvanceso.。，

energystorage,andmaterialso（這將需要在感知、決策、學(xué)習(xí)和合作行為方面取得重

大進(jìn)展,考慮到機(jī)器人是集成的硬件和軟件系統(tǒng)，在傳感器、能量存儲(chǔ)和材料方面也將取得巨

大進(jìn)展）可推知，機(jī)器人的很多部件還需要改進(jìn).故選Do

35.WhatJsthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Scientists,WisdominDesigningRobotFootballPlayerso

B.RobotFootballPlayerstoBeatWorld，sBestby2050.

CoRobotFootballPlayers'BrightFuture。

DoMrSammut一theFatherofRobotFootballPlayers

【解析】選B。標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要講的是機(jī)器人足球隊(duì)在2050年可能會(huì)打敗人類最好的

足球隊(duì)，所以“RobotFootballPlayerstoBeatWorld'sBestby2050?！蹦荏w現(xiàn)文

章的大意，可以作本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選B.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為

多余選項(xiàng)。

（2020?三明高二檢測(cè)）

Formanypeople,bicyclingisnotjustaconvenientwayofgettingaroundtown

butalsoanexcitingsportoSeriouscyclistsoftenarrangetotakepartinraces.

36.Eachracerleavesthestartinglineatadifferenttimeandheadshard

forthefinishline.Thecyclistwhocoversthedistanceintheshortestamountof

timewinstherace。37,becausethebicyclesarespreadoutandarenotlikely

torunintoeachother。

Anotherkindofraceismoredifficult.Afewcityblocksareclosedfor

competitionoThenalltheracerslineupinatightpackandbeginracingatthe

sametime。Theycovermanylaps,goingaroundandaroundthecityblockso38。

Italsorequiresskillfulhandlingofthebicycleasitrunsatfullspeedaround

otherbicycles.Theracerwhocompletesallthelapsfirstisthewinner.

Roadracesareusuallythelongestcyclingcontestso39oTheracecourse

maybeastraightstretchofroadoralongseriesofroadsacrossthecountry.The

prizegoestothefirstpersonwhocrossesthefinishline。

Betweenracescyclistsstayinconditionbydoingexercisethatbuildstheir

strengthsothattheycankeepridingforlongperiodsoftime.40,theyoften

joinbicyclinggroupsandbecomelicensedracersoSotheycanenterprofessional

raceSoJustkeeppracticing.Anycyclistcouldbecomeastar。

AoOnekindofraceisthetimetrial

B.Theracerequiresmorethanspeed

CoAscyclistsbecomemoreexperienced

D.Atimetrialisaverysaferaceforbeginners

EoMostpeoplewillseizepossiblechancestogetaroundtown

F.Racershavetocoveranywherefrom35milestoalmost3,000miles

G.Whencyclistsstillneedtobuildthemselvesupforthosespecialraces

【文章大意】本文是