2025屆新教材高中英語Unit1PeopleofAchievementSectionⅠReadingandThinking課件新人教屆選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

UNIT1

PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT單元核心素養(yǎng)主題語境單元語法單元寫作人與社會(huì)——卓有成就的人物非限制性定語從句描寫人物語言知識(shí)單詞巧記academic,objective,botanical,conclusion,novelist,politician,institution,consequence,remarkable高頻單詞commit,obtain,acknowledge,insist,conclusion,infer重點(diǎn)短語leadto,dueto,cometopower,takeupaposition,asthough,passaway主題語境單元語法單元寫作語言知識(shí)重點(diǎn)句型①bethoughttodosth.

②過去分詞作后置定語③upondoing...一……就……④獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)⑤現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中作狀語⑥find＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)單元話題導(dǎo)讀[導(dǎo)語]著名法國(guó)科學(xué)家——巴斯德為拯救人們的生命做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)，你想了解一下嗎？請(qǐng)看下文。InFrance,thereoncelivedamannamedLouisPasteur,whowasadoctorofscience.Thethingthatconcernedhimmostwasthediseaserabies(狂犬病)．“Imustfindtherabiesgerms(細(xì)菌)thathideinsidepeopleandmakethemsosickthattheydie，”hethought.“OnceIfindthem,I'llthinkofawaytokillthem.”ManypeoplethoughtPasteurwaswastinghistime.Somelaughedathimandsaid，“You'llneverdoit.”Pasteurdidn'tcarewhatpeoplethought;hebelievedinhimself.Hekeptrightonworking.Atthesametime,inGermany,aboynamedJoeywasabouttogetintotrouble.Hewasteasing(逗弄)adog.Butthisdogwassickwithrabies,whichmadethedogmad.Unfortunately,thedogbithim.TherabiesgermswerepassedfromthedogtoJoey.Soonthelittleboywasverysick.Hisparentscouldonlywait.Butthentherewasnews.Joey'smothersawitandshoutedforjoy.“AdoctorofsciencehasfoundawaytosavesickpeoplelikeJoey！”shesaid.Theman,ofcourse,wasLouisPasteur.Joey'sparentsquicklypreparedJoeyforthelongjourneytoParis.“DrPasteur，”saidthemother.“Ourlittleboyisverysick.Canyouhelpus？”“Perhaps，”saidPasteur.“I'veinventedavaccine(疫苗)．Itisstrongenoughtokilltherabiesgerms.Joeywillbethefirstpersontohavemyrabiesvaccine.”“Thefirstperson？”askedJoey'sworriedfathernervously.“Willitbedangerous?Areyousureitwillwork？”“Ibelieveitwill，”saidPasteur.Slowlythevaccinekilledmoreandmoreoftherabiesgerms.Joeybegantogetwell.DrPasteur'svaccinewasasuccess!Fromthenonnoonehadtobeafraidofrabiesanymore,andpeoplewhohadlaughedathimbefore,respectedhim.Heisrecognizedasoneoftheworld'sgreatestscientists.1．Whatwaspeople'sfirstreactiontowardPasteur'sthoughtsonkillingrabiesgerms？____A．Hopeful. B．Cheerful.C．Doubtful. D．Uncaring.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，大家對(duì)巴斯德想要消滅狂犬病病毒的事深表懷疑，都認(rèn)為他做不到。C2．WhathappenedtoJoey？____A．Hefoughtwithadog.B．Hedroveamaddogaway.C．Hekilledtherabiesgerms.D．Hegotrabiesunexpectedly.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Hewasteasingadog.Butthisdogwassickwithrabies...fromthedogtoJoey.”可知，Joey被患有狂犬病的狗咬了，所以他也患上了狂犬病。D3．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribePasteur?____A．Confidentandstrong-minded.B．Carefulandsimple-minded.C．Selflessandhumorous.D．Proudandimaginative.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Pasteurdidn'tcarewhatpeoplethought;hebelievedinhimself.Hekeptrightonworking.”及倒數(shù)第三段中的“‘Ibelieveitwill，’saidPasteur.”可知，巴斯德并沒有在意世俗的看法，堅(jiān)持己見并且他非常自信。A4．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout？____A．TheamazingstoryofJoey.B．Pasteur'sdeepinterestinscience.C．Thefirstknownpersontosurviverabies.D．Pasteur'ssuccessinfindingatreatmentforrabies.解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中巴斯德下定決心研制狂犬病疫苗并最終取得成功的故事可知，該文主要講了巴斯德在發(fā)明狂犬病疫苗方面取得的成就。D【技巧指導(dǎo)】主旨大意題旨在考查學(xué)生把握文章中心思想的能力。本文是記敘文，而記敘文的中心思想是需要對(duì)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行概括的。本文主要講了巴斯德研制出了狂犬疫苗，拯救了許多生命的事情，因此可以很容易地確定第4題的答案。SectionⅠ

ReadingandThinking課前自主預(yù)習(xí)Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．__________adj.至關(guān)重要的；關(guān)鍵性的2．________adj.必不可少的；極其重要的；充滿生機(jī)的3．_________vt.承諾；保證(某個(gè)人、機(jī)構(gòu)等)

vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活動(dòng)等)→____________adj.盡心盡力的；堅(jiān)定的；堅(jiān)信的→_____________n.投入，奉獻(xiàn)；承諾，許諾，保證4．__________n.(藝術(shù)、文學(xué)、科學(xué)等的)研究院；學(xué)會(huì)；?？圃盒！鷂_________adj.學(xué)業(yè)的；學(xué)術(shù)的crucialvitalcommitcommittedcommitmentacademyacademic5．____________n.目標(biāo)；目的

adj.客觀的→____________adj.主觀的6．___________adj.植物學(xué)的→_________n.植物學(xué)7．___________vt.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)估→_____________n.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)估8．___________n.性質(zhì)；特征；財(cái)產(chǎn)9．__________adj.清晰的；清楚的；有區(qū)別的→______________n.區(qū)別；特點(diǎn)，特性；卓著→_____________adj.與眾不同的10．__________n.提取物；摘錄vt.提取；提煉；摘錄；(用力)拔出objectivesubjectivebotanicalbotanyevaluateevaluationpropertydistinctdistinctiondistinctiveextract11．_______vt.&vi.(使)沸騰；煮開；燒開n．沸騰；沸點(diǎn)→_________adj.達(dá)到沸點(diǎn)的；沸騰的12．_________n.液體

adj.液體的；液態(tài)的→________n.固體

adj.牢固的，可靠的13．_________vt.(尤指經(jīng)努力)獲得；贏得vi.(規(guī)章、習(xí)俗等)存在；流行14．______________vt.承認(rèn)(屬實(shí)、權(quán)威等)；(公開)感謝→__________________n.承認(rèn)，確認(rèn)；鳴謝15．_________n.失??；挫敗vt.擊??；戰(zhàn)勝boilboilingliquidsolidobtainacknowledgeacknowledgementdefeat16．__________vt.分析→___________n.分析→___________n.[pl.]分析17．_____________adv.顯而易見；看來；顯然→___________adj.顯然的；表面上的18．____________n.物質(zhì)；物品；事實(shí)根據(jù)19．_________vi.&vt.堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)決要求20．____________adj.科學(xué)(上)的；關(guān)于科學(xué)的→____________n.科學(xué)家

→__________n.科學(xué)21．_________adv.主要地；一般地→_______adj.大部分；多數(shù)的analyseanalysisanalysesapparentlyapparentsubstanceinsistscientificscientistsciencemostlymostⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語1．commitoneself_____do承諾；保證(做某事、遵守協(xié)議或安排等)2．insist_____堅(jiān)決要求3．die_______死于(外因)4．graduate_______畢業(yè)于5．_______theobjectiveof...以……為目的6．a(chǎn)cknowledgedefeat___________7．get________卡?。幌萑?．_____chance偶然9．draw______抽出；拖延；拉長(zhǎng)10．________than除……之外toonfromwithwith承認(rèn)失敗stuckbyoutotherⅢ.重點(diǎn)句型1．Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,and_____________________100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.青蒿素已經(jīng)成為治療瘧疾的關(guān)鍵，人們認(rèn)為青蒿素每年僅在非洲就能救十萬人。2．In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththeobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearchers_________.1967年，中國(guó)政府組建了一支以探索治療瘧疾新方法為目的的科學(xué)家隊(duì)伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入選的研究人員。isthoughttosavechosen3．_______________thatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid...當(dāng)聽到自己被授予諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)時(shí)，她說……UponhearingⅣ.課文預(yù)讀(Ⅰ)Readingforthemainidea.1．What'sthemainideaofthepassage？____A．TuYouyou'sproblemsindiscoveringartemisinin.B．IntroductionaboutTu'sresearchteam.C．BehindTuYouyou'sNobelPrizeanditsvalue.D．TuYouyou'spersonallife.C2．Matcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.Para.1

A．TuYouyou'sevaluationoftheaward.Para.2 B．TuYouyouwonNobelPrize.Para.3 C．TheintroductiontoTuYouyouandherteam.Para.4 D．Howartemisininwasdiscovered.答案：Para.1

B

Para.2

C

Para.3

DPara.4

A(Ⅱ)Readingforthedetails.1．WhywasTuYouyougiventheNobelPrizein2015？____A．Shediscoveredartemisinin.B．Shefoundthecauseofgettingmalaria.C．Shecured100,000livesayearinAfrica.D．Sheisacommittedandpatientscientist.2．WhendidTuYouyouactastheheadoftheresearchteam？____A．In1930.

B．In1955.C．In1967. D．In1969.AD3．WhatdidTuYouyoudecidetoturntoforanewtreatmentformalaria？____A．PekingUniversityMedicalSchool.B．TheChinesegovernment.C．AncientChinesemedicaltexts.D．Aworld-famousresearchteam.C4．HowdidTuYouyoudiscoverartemisinin？____A．Bycollectinganddryingthesweetwormwoodleaves.B．Byboilingthefreshwormwoodandgettingitsliquid.C．Bydestroyingthesweetwormwood'smedicalproperties.D．Byextractingasubstancefromthesweetwormwoodatalowtemperature.5．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom？____A．ATVinterview. B．Amedicalreport.C．Abookreview. D．Anewspaper.DD課內(nèi)要點(diǎn)探究1．crucialadj.至關(guān)重要的；關(guān)鍵性的核心單詞①(2022·北京高考)Systemsthinkingiscrucialtoachievingtargetssuchaszerohungerandbetternutritionbecauseitrequiresconsideringthewayinwhichfoodisproduced,processed,deliveredandconsumed.系統(tǒng)思維對(duì)于實(shí)現(xiàn)零饑餓和更好的營(yíng)養(yǎng)等目標(biāo)至關(guān)重要，因?yàn)樗枰紤]食物的生產(chǎn)、加工、運(yùn)輸和消費(fèi)方式。②(朗文當(dāng)代)Itiscrucialthattheproblemistackledimmediately.立即解決這個(gè)問題至關(guān)重要。③(中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào))2022WinterOlympicsandParalympicsareanimportantlandmarkeventChinaheldatacrucialmoment.2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)和殘奧會(huì)是中國(guó)在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻舉行的重要里程碑式事件。④(劍橋高階)Crucially,almost50percentofparticipantsfelttheyweremoreproductiveatwork.最關(guān)鍵的是，近50%的參與者感覺他們?cè)诠ぷ髦懈行柿恕歸納拓展M名師點(diǎn)津Itiscrucialthat...that引導(dǎo)的主語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣，即“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”的形式，should可以省略。J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①It'scrucial_____________(measure)inpatients'signsoflife.②(2023·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反饋)iscrucial_____growth.③It'scrucial_______youkeepitinyourheart.tomeasuretothat翻譯句子④Chewingproperlyiscruciallyimportant._________________________________________⑤緊要關(guān)頭他卻不在那里。_________________________________________正確地咀嚼是至關(guān)重要的。Hewasn'tthereatthecrucialmoment.2．vitaladj.必不可少的；極其重要的；充滿生機(jī)的①(柯林斯詞典)TourismisvitalfortheSpanisheconomy.旅游業(yè)對(duì)西班牙經(jīng)濟(jì)至關(guān)重要。②(劍橋高階)Itisvitaltogetmedicalsuppliestotheareaassoonaspossible.盡快向該地區(qū)運(yùn)送醫(yī)療用品至關(guān)重要。③(牛津高階)Itisvitalthatweacttostopthedestructionoftherainforests.至關(guān)緊要的是，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)采取行動(dòng)制止破壞雨林。G歸納拓展單句語法填空①(2019·天津卷)Understandinghistoryisvital_____understandingourselvesasapeopleandasanation.②Educationis__________(vital)importantforthecountry'sfuture.③Youngpeople,fullofvigourand___________(vital),arelikethesunateightornineinthemorning.④Itisvitalthathumanbeings___________________(obey)therulesofnature.tovitallyvitally(should)obey翻譯句子⑤面對(duì)失敗，我們要有良好的心態(tài)，這很重要。__________________________________________________________Itisvitalthatwe(should)haveagoodstateofmindinthefaceoffailure.3．commitvt.承諾；保證

vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活動(dòng)等)①(劍橋高階)Thegovernmentmustcommititselftoimprovinghealthcare.政府必須致力于改善醫(yī)療保健。②(柯林斯詞典)Youdon'thavetocommittoanythingoverthephone.你不必通過電話承諾任何事情。③(柯林斯詞典)Wemadeacommitmenttokeepworkingtogether.我們作了承諾要繼續(xù)在一起工作。④(柯林斯詞典)Hesaidthegovernmentremainedcommittedtopeace.他說，政府仍然致力于和平。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Heisregardedasa____________(commit)supporterofthereformpolicy.②Ourcompanyhasa_____________(commit)toqualityandcustomerservice.③Hehascommittedhimself_____thecauseofeducation.committedcommitmentto完成句子④Thisdevelopmentarea__________________(致力于)creatingaperfectinvestmentenvironment.⑤There'snodoubtthathercolleague__________________(犯了罪)andwasputintoprison.⑥Ifyouareseriousaboutourrelationship,youshould__________________________(做出承諾)．iscommittedtocommittedacrimemakeacommitment4．extractn．提取物；摘錄

vt.提?。惶釤?；摘錄；(用力)拔出①(牛津高階)Thefollowingextractistakenfromhernewnovel.以下節(jié)選自她的新小說。②(劍橋高階)Theoilwhichisextractedfromolivesisusedforcooking.從橄欖中提取的油用于烹飪。③(劍橋高階)Thetoothwaseventuallyextracted.這顆牙齒最終被拔掉了。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Thisarticleisextracted_______hisnewbook.②Theseareall___________(extract)fromthelongpoem.fromextracts翻譯句子③Thedentistmaydecidethatthewisdomteethneedtobeextracted.__________________________________________________④Sheenjoysreadingliteraryclassics,makingextractsasshegoesalong.__________________________________________________牙醫(yī)可能決定拔掉智齒。她熱衷于讀文學(xué)名著，邊讀邊做摘記。5．obtainvt.(尤指經(jīng)努力)獲得；贏得

vi.(規(guī)章、習(xí)俗等)存在；流行①(中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào))Governmentsatalllevelsshouldhelpenterprisestoobtainmoreordersthroughvariousonlineandofflinechannels.各級(jí)政府要幫助企業(yè)通過各種線上線下渠道獲取更多訂單。②(朗文當(dāng)代)Furtherinformationcanbeobtainedfromheadoffice.可從總部獲得進(jìn)一步的信息。③(劍橋高階)InformationonthesubjectiseasilyobtainableontheInternet.有關(guān)這一主題的信息很容易在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上獲得。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Someofthesaltthatweuseisobtained_______thesea.②(2023·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Forinstance,theaverage__________(obtain)fromtheestimatesoffourdiscussiongroupsoffivewassignificantlymoreaccuratethantheaverage________(obtain)from20independentindividuals.fromobtainedobtained完成句子③Youshould____________________(獲得允許)fromtheheadteacherbeforeyouleaveschool.④Bothofthesebookscan_____________________(從……中得到)thelibrary.obtainpermissionbeobtainedfrom6．a(chǎn)cknowledgevt.承認(rèn)(屬實(shí)、權(quán)威等)；(公開)感謝①(中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào))Wemustacknowledgethechallengeswhenacityislockeddown,ashappenedinShanghaiandsomeothercities.我們必須承認(rèn)當(dāng)一個(gè)城市被封鎖時(shí)所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，就像上海和其他一些城市一樣。②(牛津高階)Itisgenerallyacknowledgedtobetrue.普遍認(rèn)為那是真的。③(朗文當(dāng)代)Manyofthepooracknowledgedhimastheirspiritualleader.許多窮苦人承認(rèn)他是他們的精神領(lǐng)袖。④(劍橋高階)Sheacknowledgedhavingbeenatfault.她承認(rèn)自己有錯(cuò)。⑤(中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào))Ithasbeenwidelyacknowledgedthattheseemergingpollutantsareincreasinglybecomingahazard.人們普遍認(rèn)為，這些新出現(xiàn)的污染物正日益成為一種危險(xiǎn)物質(zhì)。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Thedirectorofthefactoryhadtoacknowledge_________________(release)chemicalwasteintotheriver.②Theseflowersareasmall__________________(acknowledge)ofyourgreatkindness.releasingacknowledgement一句多譯③普遍認(rèn)為，她是世界上最棒的網(wǎng)球選手之一。______________________________________oneofthebestplayersintheworld.④_______________________________________oneofthebestplayersintheworld.Shewaswidelyacknowledgedas/tobeItwaswidelyacknowledgedthatshewas7．defeatn．失?。淮鞌?/p>

vt.擊??；戰(zhàn)勝①(牛津高階)Hehasnotyetlearnedhowtobegraciousindefeat.他還沒有學(xué)會(huì)怎樣豁達(dá)大度地面對(duì)失敗。②(朗文當(dāng)代)Shewasawomanwhohatedtoadmitdefeat.她是一個(gè)不愿承認(rèn)失敗的女人。③(牛津高階)Hedefeatedthechampioninthreesets.他三盤擊敗了冠軍。④(中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào))StefanosTsitsipaswasdefeatedbyDanishteenagerHolgerRune7－5,3－6,6－3,6－4earlierintheFrenchOpen.當(dāng)天早些時(shí)候，斯特凡諾斯·齊齊帕斯以7－5、3－6、6－3、6－4在法國(guó)網(wǎng)球公開賽上被丹麥少年霍爾格·魯內(nèi)擊敗。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Ifyouaredefeated_____failures,youareafailureindeed.②Theworldchampionhasonlyhadtwo_________(defeat)in20fights.bydefeats完成句子③They____________________(遭遇失敗)inthebattle.④Itwaslackofeffort,notofmoney,that______________________(使他們的計(jì)劃失敗)．⑤Thistimeourteam_______________(被擊敗)by2goalsto5.sufferedadefeatdefeatedtheirplanwasdefeated8．insistvi.&vt.堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)決要求①I'mafraidwehavetocallthewholedealoffifyoustillinsistonyouroriginalquotation.如果你們?nèi)匀粓?jiān)持原來報(bào)價(jià)，我們就只好放棄這筆交易。②(柯林斯詞典)Sheinsistedonbeingpresentatalltheinterviews.她堅(jiān)持要出席所有的面試。G歸納拓展M名師點(diǎn)津insist后接that從句時(shí)，應(yīng)分清兩種情況：(1)表示“堅(jiān)決要求”“一定要”，從句所指的一般是尚未實(shí)現(xiàn)的事實(shí)，此時(shí)謂語通常用虛擬語氣should＋動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略。相似用法的動(dòng)詞有：一命令(command,order)，二要求(request,require/demand)，三建議(suggest,advise,recommend)，四主張(advocate)。(朗文當(dāng)代)HeinsistedI

(should)takeataxiandofferedtopayforit.他堅(jiān)持要我坐出租車，并主動(dòng)提出他付錢。(2)表示“堅(jiān)持說”“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”，從句所指的通常是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事或已存在的狀態(tài)，謂語一般用陳述語氣，引導(dǎo)詞that可省略。(朗文當(dāng)代)Hisfriendsinsistedhehadnoconnectionwithdrugs.他的朋友堅(jiān)稱他與毒品無關(guān)。易混辨析：insiston(doing)sth./stickto(doing)sth./persistin(doing)sth.insiston(doing)sth.堅(jiān)持某種做法、意見、主張stickto(doing)sth.表示繼續(xù)努力從事于某項(xiàng)工作時(shí)，后接動(dòng)名詞；表示堅(jiān)持原則、計(jì)劃、諾言、決定、真理、路線時(shí)，后多接名詞persistin(doing)sth.指不作任何改變地堅(jiān)持某事：可能是一件好事，也可能是一件壞事。常包含固執(zhí)己見的意思，但也可指意志的堅(jiān)定①(柯林斯詞典)Imanagedtosticktothedietandkeepoffsweetfoods.我設(shè)法堅(jiān)持節(jié)食，不吃甜食。②(牛津高階)Whydoyoupersistinblamingyourselfforwhathappened?你何必為已發(fā)生的事沒完沒了地自責(zé)？J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)Theysimplyinsist__________mutual(相互的)recognitionandregard.②Heinsistedthathe_________(do)nothingwrongand_____________(set)free.③Isuggestyou_______________(take)theformsawayandreadthematyourleisure.④Thoughtherewasonlyaslimchancetowinthegame,alloftheteammemberschosetostick_____theend.onhaddone(should)beset(should)taketo一句多譯爸爸堅(jiān)持要求我們每天至少要學(xué)一樣新東西。⑤Papa_________________________________atleastonenewthingeveryday.(insistthat)⑥Papa__________________________atleastonenewthingeveryday.(insiston)insistedthatwe(should)learninsistedonourlearning1．getstuck卡住；陷入；被難?、賂hisdrawerkeepsgettingstuck.這個(gè)抽屜動(dòng)不動(dòng)就卡住。②Thecargotstuckinthemudandhadtorelyonhorsestogetridofit.那輛小汽車陷在了泥漿之中，不得不依靠馬匹脫離困境。必備短語G歸納拓展(1)“get＋過去分詞”短語getlost迷路getpunished受懲罰getdivorced離婚getwashed洗臉getseparated被分開getpaid得到報(bào)酬getdressed穿衣服getmarried結(jié)婚getengaged訂婚getdrunk喝醉(2)常用的表示“陷入……之中”的短語：be/getstuckin,be/gettrappedin,be/getcaughtin。M名師點(diǎn)津“get＋過去分詞”強(qiáng)調(diào)過程或動(dòng)作?！癰e＋過去分詞”強(qiáng)調(diào)既成的結(jié)果。Thevasewasbroken,buthewantedtoknowhowitgotbroken.花瓶碎了，但是他想知道它是怎樣被打碎的。J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained________(stick)abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.②(2021·3月天津卷)Whilerock-climbing,youneedtoremainvery__________(focus)sothatyouwon'tmakeanydangerouserrors.③Thelittlegirlwhogot_______(lose)decidedtoremainwhereshewasandwaitforhermother.④Atfirsttheydislikedeachother,buttheyendedupgetting__________(marry)aftergoingthroughalottogether.stuckfocusedlostmarried完成句子⑤—SorryI'mlate.I_______________(陷入了)traffic.—Nevermind.You'reherenow.Comeinandsitdown.gotstuckin2．bychance偶然；碰巧①Iheardtheirtalkingbychance.我偶然聽到他們的談話。②IheardthemhavingaheatedargumentbychancewhenIpassedby.我路過時(shí)碰巧聽到他們?cè)诩ち业貭?zhēng)吵。G歸納拓展takeachance冒險(xiǎn)takeone'schances碰運(yùn)氣haveachanceofdoing/todosth.有機(jī)會(huì)/可能做某事Thereisachancethat.../Therearechancesthat.../Chancesarethat...有可能……byaccident偶然；碰巧bydesign＝onpurpose故意地J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Imethim_____chanceatSaintBasil'sCathedral.②Iwon'ttake____chanceonaJulyholidayinBritain—italwaysrains.③Heoftenhurtsmyfeeling_____design.完成句子④Researchhasconfirmedthattheaccidenthappened_________________________(偶然)．⑤Youshouldnever________________________________(冒險(xiǎn))whendrivingacar.byabybychance/byaccidenttakeachance/takeyourchances3．otherthan除……以外(通常用于否定陳述后)；絕不是①HehasvisitedeverycountryinAsiaotherthanJapan.除了日本之外，他訪問了所有的亞洲國(guó)家。②Heneverspeakstomeotherthantoaskforsomething.他除了向我要東西，從不跟我說話。G歸納拓展noneotherthan...正是……fornootherreasonthanthat只是因?yàn)閙orethan超過；多于；不僅僅；非常lessthan不足；不到；少于ratherthan而不是J即學(xué)即練完成句子①Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeone______________(而不是)himselforherself,whichcanbeveryeye-opening.②Theexpertis__________________(正是)hisyoungerbrother.ratherthannoneotherthan辨析填空：otherthan/morethan/lessthan/ratherthan③Thetruthwasknowntonoone_____________herself.④(2023·1月浙江高考卷)I'm___________happytobehere.⑤In____________threedays,shefinishedallthework,whichsurprisedusgreatly.⑥(2023·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressedbyhand_____________rolled.otherthanmorethanlessthanratherthan1．Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.青蒿素成了抗瘧疾藥物的關(guān)鍵成分，據(jù)估計(jì)每年僅在非洲就挽救了十萬人的性命。重點(diǎn)句型J句型剖析這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。and連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語hasbecome與isthought。bethoughttodosth.被認(rèn)為做某事，該句型可以轉(zhuǎn)化為Itis/wasthoughtthat...。本句可以轉(zhuǎn)化為：Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,anditisthoughtthatartemisininsaves100,000livesayearinAfricaalone。①(2021·全國(guó)甲卷)Aroundagesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare“really,reallysmart”．六歲左右，他們開始避免那些據(jù)說是為“非常非常聰明”的孩子們準(zhǔn)備的活動(dòng)。②(朗文當(dāng)代)At115,MrsJacksonisbelievedtobetheoldestpersoninthecountry.據(jù)信，現(xiàn)年115歲的杰克遜夫人是美國(guó)年齡最大的人。③(牛津高階)Thehousewasreportedtobeinexcellentcondition.據(jù)報(bào)道，這所房子狀況良好。G歸納拓展其他“be＋過去J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①(2023·全國(guó)乙卷)____isrecentlyreportedthatthenumberofthosestickingtoatraditionaldietisslowlydecliningandaroundhalfofBritain'sconsumerswouldliketochangeorimprovetheircookinginsomeway.②Thevaseonthebookshelf_____________(think)tobeasoldasthetreeinfrontofthechurch.③Thediarytellsthechildrenandparentswhatisrequired________(be)doneonanyoneevening.Itisthoughttobe④(2023·北京卷)Apersonisthought____________(develop)ahabitinthecourseofpursuinggoalsbybeginningtoassociatecertaincues(刺激)withbehaviouralresponsesthathelpmeetthegoal.完成句子⑤Themayor_________________(據(jù)報(bào)道)visitourschoolnextweek.⑥Anagreement_____________________________________(被宣布已達(dá)成)attheendofthemeeting.todevelopisreportedtowasannouncedtohavebeenreached同義句轉(zhuǎn)換⑦ItisthoughtthattheChinesepeoplestartedtousepapermoneyearlierthanwesterners.→TheChinesepeople_______________________tousepapermoneyearlierthanwesterners.arethoughttostart2.In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththeobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.1967年，中國(guó)政府組建了一支科學(xué)家團(tuán)隊(duì)，旨在發(fā)現(xiàn)一種治療瘧疾的新方法，屠呦呦是其中首批入選的研究人員。J句型剖析本句是由and連接的并列句。介詞短語withtheobjective...formalaria作第一個(gè)分句的狀語，表示目的。第二個(gè)分句中chosen是過去分詞用作后置定語，修飾thefirstresearchers。①Thegroundwascoveredwithfallenleaves.地上滿是落葉。②Thebuildingbuiltlastyear(＝whichwasbuiltlastyear)isourclassroombuilding.去年建造的那棟樓是我們的教學(xué)樓。G歸納拓展過去分詞作定語位置功能單個(gè)過去分詞：通常作前置定語，也可作后置定語，用以強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞過去分詞短語：作后置定語相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句易混辨析：現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行邏輯主語和現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成主動(dòng)表示動(dòng)作是主動(dòng)的過去分詞作定語表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成邏輯主語和過去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)表示動(dòng)作是被動(dòng)的單句語法填空①Duetotheadmissionofmorestudents,ourschoolneedsmuchmore____________(qualify)teachers.②(2023·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)First,heconstructedaseriesofclearfiberglasstanks____________(connect)toeachother.③(2023·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Butanewstudy______(lead)byJoaquinNavajasofferedaninterestingtwist(轉(zhuǎn)折)onthisclassicphenomenon.qualifiedconnectedled句型轉(zhuǎn)換④I'mwritingtosharewithyoutheinformationaboutthespeechdeliveredbyProfessorZhang.(畫線部分變?yōu)閺木?→_______________________________________________________________________________________完成句子⑤Iwasinstructedtocarryoutaplan___________________________(被大多數(shù)人支持)．(分詞作定語)⑥Whoweretheso-calledguests________________________(受邀參加你的晚會(huì))lastnight？(分詞作定語)I'mwritingtosharewithyoutheinformationaboutthespeechwhichwasdeliveredbyProfessorZhang.

supportedbymostpeopleinvitedtoyourparty3.UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid，“Thehonourisnotjustmine...”當(dāng)聽到自己被授予諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)時(shí)，她說：“這份榮譽(yù)不只是我的……”J句型剖析upon/on(doing)．..意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；一……就……”，在本句中作狀語，相當(dāng)于when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。①(劍橋高階)Uponyourarrival(＝Assoonasyouarrive),pleasereporttothereceptiondesk.當(dāng)你到達(dá)時(shí)，請(qǐng)告知接待處。②(中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào))Uponjoiningthemission,theteamwaspreparedforanyunexpectedsituation.一加入任務(wù)，該小組就準(zhǔn)備好了應(yīng)付任何意外的情況。③(牛津高階)Hardlyhadwesatdown,whenthephonerang.我們剛坐下，電話鈴就響了。④(劍橋高階)Immediatelyshe'dgone,theboysstartedtomessabout.她一走開，那些男孩就鬧成一團(tuán)。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①(2023·北京卷)Howdidtheauthorfeel___________seeingtheemailsender'sname?②______momentIheardthenews,Ihastenedtothespot.upon/onThe句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Assoonas/OnceIsawmymum,ItoldherthatIwastheNo.1intheexam.→_________________________________________________________Isawmymum,ItoldherthatIwastheNo.1intheexam.→On/Upon_________mymum,ItoldherthatIwastheNo.1intheexam.Immediately/Directly/Instantly/Themoment/minute/second/instantseeing隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)驗(yàn)收Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．(2020·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)AndinKarakalpakstan,heissaddenedbytheduststorms,diseasesandfishingboats________(stick)milesfromthesea.2．Somepeoplehavedrawnthe_________________(conclude)fromBowlby'sworkthatchildrenshouldnotbesenttodaycarebeforetheageofthree.3．Theliving-roomtelevisionisreplacedandgets__________(plant)inthekids'room.4．_____________(apparent),hewasnotsatisfiedwiththeresult.stuckconclusionplantedApparently5．Herefusedtoacknowledge________________(defeat)inthematch,butinvain.6．_____isacknowledgedthattheshortestdistancebetweenpersonsisasinceresmile.7．Theresultsofthesurveyfellinto___________groups.Theoldwerescholarsofgreat_____________whiletheyoungweretheopposite.(distinct)8．Thatiswhyitisvitalthatwe__________________(observe)thetrafficlights.beingdefeatedItdistinctdistinction(should)observe9．Itissaidthatthebuildingprogram__________