2023-2024學年遼寧省本溪市八年級（上）期末英語試卷

本溪市2023~2024學年上學期期末考試八年級英語試卷(本試卷共75道題滿分120分考試時間110分鐘)考生注意:所有試題必須在答題卡指定區(qū)域內作答,在本試卷上作答無效第一部分選擇題(共80分)一.聽力部分(共30小題,每小題1分;滿分30分)(A)聽句子,選擇一個符合內容的圖片(每個句子讀一遍)。1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.(B)聽句子,選擇所缺單詞(每個句子讀一遍)。6.Couldyouplease________somesalttothenoodles?A.put B.add C.take7.I’mas________asmybrotherA.serious B.talented C.surprised8.Mymother________caresaboutme.A.carefully B.hardly C.truly9.Welikethemoviebecauseitis________.A.exciting B.educational C.successful10.What________doyouwanttoeat?A.else B.fruit C.salad(C)聽句子,選擇一個符合句意的最佳應答(每個句子讀一遍)。11.A.Iwasverytired. B.Iwenttoamovie. C.Ididn’twanttogoout.12.A.Onceaweek. B.Thatsoundsgood. C.Noproblem.13.A.Iwasverybusy. B.Ilikethemverymuch. C.Iagreewithyou.14.A.Idon’tthinkso. B.It’sboring. C.Iwanttobeanartist.15.A.Sure,I’dloveto. B.Sorry,pleasedon’t. C.You’rewelcome.(D)聽短對話,根據聽到的對話及問題,選擇一個最佳答案(每段對話讀兩遍)。16.A.Aschoolbag. B.Akey. C.Somebooks.17.A.It’sthecheapest. B.It’stheclosesttohome. C.It’sthecleanest.18.A.Lovelyanimals. B.Healthylife. C.Englishstudy.19.A.Adoctor. B.Ateacher. C.Apilot.20.A.Theywillwork. B.Theywillstudy. C.Theywilleat.(E)聽長對話,根據對話內容,選擇一個最佳答案(對話讀兩遍)。21.WhodidSammeet?A.MaryandKate. B.LarryandJames. C.LucyandJim.22.WheredidSammeetthem?A.Inthepark. B.Onthestreet. C.Intheshop.23.WhenisSam’sparty?A.OnSaturdayafternoon. B.OnSundaymorning. C.OnFridayevening.24.Whocancometotheparty?A.Jack. B.Larry. C.James.25.WhatcanSam’sfriendhelphimwith?A.Housework. B.Maths. C.Homework.(F)聽短文,根據短文內容,選擇一個最佳答案(短文讀兩遍)。26.Whatdothestudentsdotoday?A.Theywatchmovies. B.Theytakeexams. C.Theyhavegames.27.Whenwilltheymeetontheplayground?A.At5:40p.m. B.At6:00p.m. C.At6:40p.m.28.Wherewilltheygothen?A.Toapark. B.Toarestaurant. C.Toamuseum.29.Whatwilltheydo?A.They’llplaygames. B.They’llhaveameeting. C.They’lltakepictures.30.Howwilltheycomeback?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bytrain.二、閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題2分;滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ALastsummermyparentsandIwenttoYunnan.Itwaswonderful.Ifyoulikeaspringclimate(氣候),cleanairandniceviews(景色),thenYunnanisthebestplace.Day1:Shenyang-KunmingActivities:ArriveinKunming.HotelCheck-in.Meals:NoMeals.(WeflewtoKunming.Afterwearrived,theguidetookustoourhotelbybus.Thenheshowedusaroundtheshoppingcenterfortherestoftheday.)Day2:KunmingActivities:VisitStoneForest(石林),Bird&FlowerMarket.Meals:Breakfast,ChineseLunch.(InBird&FlowerMarket,wesawmanykindsofflowersandbirdsaswellassometraditionalChinesearts.)Day3:Dali-LijiangActivities:ArriveinLijiang.VisitLijiangDayanAncient(古代的)CityanditsfamousSquareStreet.Meals:Breakfast,ChineseLunch.(TheAncientCityofLijiangisknownasDayanTower.Ithasalonghistoryofover800years.)31.ThewriterwenttoYunnan________.A.bytrain B.bybus C.byplane D.onfoot32.InBird&FlowerMarket,thewritersaw________.A.manyflowersandbirds B.expensiveclothes C.traditionalChinesefood D.fruitandvegetables33.Onthethirddaythewritervisited________.A.theshoppingcenter B.StoneForest C.Bird&FlowerMarket D.theAncientCity34.Thetextmaybe________.A.amagazinearticle B.TVnews C.anewspaperreport D.atraveldiaryBEverytimeIwalkedtoschool,Isawapairofshoesinthesmallwindow.Theshoesseemedtolookatmequietly.TheylookedsonicethatIreallywantedtobuythem.WhenIarrivedhome,Ialwaysaskedmygrandmatobuytheshoesforme.Shealwayssaidthesamewords:“Youhavetobuythemwithyourownmoney.”SoItriedtomakemoney.Ifoundajobinasmallrestaurant.Ineededtoservethecustomers(顧客)andIcouldkeepallthetips(小費).Iwasexcitedtogetthejob.IthoughtIcouldberich.Onmyfirstdayofworkingthere,Isawanotherwaitertakingsixplates.Idecidedtotrythesame,Unluckily,alltheplatesfellandtheywereinpieces.Iwasfired.Whentheowneroftherestaurantaskedmetoleave,Ifeltverysad.ThenextthingItriedwaswalkingdogsformyneighbors.Italwaysseemedsoeasyinthemovies,butitwashardformetowalksixdogsatthesametime.Thedogsalwaysranaround.EverytimeIwalkedthem,IhadtorunafterthemandIalwaysfelttired.Eventhoughwalkingdogswastiringandboring,atleastImadesomemoney.Aftergettingenoughmoney,Iwalkedintothestoreandboughttheshoeshappily.35.Whatdidthewriterwanttobuy?A.Apairofshoes B.Someplates. C.Apetdog. D.Amovieticket.36.Theunderlinedwords“wasfired”probablymean“________”.A.becameangry B.lostthejob C.metsomedanger D.foughtwithothers37.Thewritermadesomemoneyafterhe________.A.walkedthedogs B.washedthedishes C.helpedotherchildren D.talkedtohisparents38.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Thegrandmawastoostrictwiththewriter.B.Itwastoohardforthewritertomakemoney.C.Thewriterwashappytobuythingswiththemoneyhemade.D.Thewritershouldn’taskformoneytobuyhisfavoritethings.CAsthesayinggoes,”Heroesarecultivatedfromayoungage(英雄出少年).“ThereweremanyyoungheroesatanytimeofChinesehistory.JiaYiwasawriterandstatesman(政治家)oftheWesternHanDynasty(西漢時期).Whenhewasateenager,hebecamewell-knowninhiscountrybecausehewasverygoodatwritingarticles.WhenJiaYiwas21yearsold,EmperorWendi(文帝)wantedJiaYitoworkforhim.Later,hetaughtoneofWendi’ssons.OneofhisgreatarticleswasZhianCe.Inthearticle,hegavesomeusefuladviceonhowtokeeppeaceforalongtime.AnotheryoungherowasWangBo,apoet(詩人)fromtheTangDynasty.Whenhewasalittleboy,peoplecalledhimprodigy(神童).Hewasabletowritepoemsattheageof6.Hisdpoemsareoptimistic(樂觀的).AEulogytoTengwangPavilion(《藤王閣序》)washismostfamouswork.AlongwithYangJiong,LuZhaolinandLuoBinwang,heisknownasoneofthefourgreatpoetsoftheearlyTangDynasty.39.JiaYiwasfamousfor________asateenager.A.teachingmusic B.writingarticles C.drawingpictures D.doingsports40.WhatdidJiaYiwriteaboutinZhianCe?A.Somehealthyfood. B.Manypoorcountries.C.Themostfamouspeople. D.Adviceonhowtokeeppeace.41.WhatareWangBo’spoemslike?A.Theyareoptimistic. B.Theymakepeoplesad. C.Theyareveryeasy. D.Theyarelikesongs.42.Whatcanbethebesttitle(標題)forthistext?A.HowtoBecomeaYoungHero. B.FamousPoetsinChineseHistory.C.ChineseYoungHeroesThroughtheTimes. D.HowtoStudyHardandMakeYourDreamComeTrue.D“—Cats!”“—Dogs!”Theselooklikefightingwords.Butyoumayknowclearlytherearedogpeopleandcatpeople.Dogpeoplethinkdogsare“man’sbestfriends”,whilecatpeoplelikecatsbecauseoftheirelegance(優(yōu)雅)andindependence(獨立).Sometimesthetwogroupsevenargue(爭論)witheachother.Whichpetdopeoplelikebetter?________.AnAssociatedPresspoll(民意調查)showedthatpeopleintheUSlikedogsmorethancats.74%saidtheylikeddogs“alot”,butonly41%saidthesamethingaboutcats.ThePetIndustryWhitePaperalsoshowedthattherearearound11,000,000moredogownersthancatownersinChinesecities.However,catsseemtohavemoreattention(關注)online.Peoplecallthem“masters”(喵主子)onlinewhilethedogownersare“servantswhocleantheirmasters’feces”(鏟屎官).Eventhosewhodon’thavepetcatsaredoingsomethingcalled“cloudcatpetting”(云吸貓).Itmeanstakingpicturesandvideosofcatsonline.AnarticleinTheGuardianpointedoutthatdogownersusuallygooutsidetoplaywiththeirpetsortheirneighbors’dogs.Butcatsaremainlyindooranimals,sotheInternetbecomesavirtual(虛擬的)“catpark”forcatowners.Butitdoesn’treallymatterifyoulikecatsordogsbetter.Keepingarelationwithanyanimalcanmakeusfeelgood.43.Peopleargueabout________.A.whatpetistalented B.howtokeeppets C.wheremostpetslive D.whichisabetterpet44.Whichcanbeputinthe“________”?A.Dogsseemtowin B.PeoplehavedifferentideasC.Therearemorecatpeople D.Thisiswhypeoplekeeppets45.Ifyouareoutgoingandlikeoutsideactivities,________.A.youcankeepadog B.youcanwriteaboutdogsC.acatisagoodfriend D.youcanwatchvideosonline46.Howisthetextorganized?(①-Paragraph1,②2-Paragraph2,...)A. B. C. D.第二節(jié)閱讀短文,從方框內所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,其中有一個多余的選項。Runningisbecomingpopularthesedays.47Doctorssaymanyofourhealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits:eatingtoomuch,drinkingtoomuch,smoking(吸煙)toomuchandnothavingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,“Eatless,don’tsmoke,andexercisemore.”Runningisgoodexercisebecauseithelpsbuildastrongheart.48One68-year-oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek.Sheisagoodexampletoruntoloseweight(體重),“Ilovetoeat,”shesays.49Manyrunnerssayrunningmakescoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsgoaway.“Runningismydoctor,”saysoneman.Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.50Ifwewanttobehealthy,weshouldmakerunningoneofourhobbies.A.Manyofusrunforourhealth.B.Butit’snotgoodforeveryoneC.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.D.Runningisgoodforourhealthinotherways,too.E.Sopeopleofallagesenjoyrunningafteraday’sbusywork.三、完形填空(共10小題,每小題1分;滿分10分)閱讀短文,理解其大意,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ineversawmyfathercry(哭)soIaskedhimaquestion,“DidImakeyoucrywhenIwasyoung?”“Therewasonce,”hesaid.HetoldmethatwhenIwasoneyearold,heputa51,apieceofpapermoneyandaping-pongballinfrontofme.HewantedtoseewhichoneIwould52.It’satraditionalthingthatalotofChinesepeopledowhentheir53areoneyearold.Theresultshowswhatthekidwillbelikewhenheorshe54.Forexample,ifthekidtakesthepen,itmeansheorshewillbeanintelligent(聰慧的)personinthefuture.Ifthekidtakesthemoney,itmeansheorshewilllovemoneymorethanothersandbecome55.Ifthekidtakestheping-pongball,itmeansheorshewillbeverygoodatsports.Ofcourseit’sjustforfun!Myfatherdiditbecausehewascurious(好奇的).Itwas56forhimtoseewhichoneIwouldpick.HesaidthatIjustsatthereand57thethreethingsquietly.Hesatacrossfrommeandwaitedtoseethe58.MyfathersaidImovedtohim,tooknointerestin59andwentrightintohisarms.Tears(淚水)cametohiseyes.Hedidn’tthinkthathewasthe60inmyeyes.Andthatwasthefirstandonlytime1madehimcry.51.A.bag B.mirror C.pen D.cake52.A.dig B.choose C.break D.leave53.A.kids B.friends C.students D.parents54.A.dressesup B.getsup C.wakesup D.growsup55.A.lucky B.rich C.beautiful D.healthy56.A.interesting B.boring C.difficult D.sorry57.A.broughtout B.caredabout C.lookedat D.listenedto58.A.grade B.program C.game D.result59.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything60.A.mostimportant B.mostpossible C.mostsurprising D.mostfamous第二部分非選擇題(共40分)四、語篇填空(共10小題,每小題1分;滿分10分)閱讀短文,在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文通順、連貫。Doyouoftenforgetwhereyoursocksarewhenyouwakeupinthemorning?Canyourememberwhatyou61(eat)forlunchaweekago?Youmaythinkthatit62(be)notagoodthingtoforget.Butnowyoushouldbethankful.Scientistsfoundthatforgettingis63importantpartoflearning.Gettingridof(除掉)unnecessaryinformationcanhelpourbrains(大腦)work64(well)thanbefore.Whatkindofinformationisunnecessary?Theenvironmentisimportant.Whenourenvironmentisalwayschanging,ourbrainsmaywantustorememberfewer65(thing).Forexample,asupermarketcashier(收銀員)meetsmanypeopleeverydayandprobablywillonlyremember66(they)forashorttime.Ourbrainskeepmakingnewneurons(神經元).Thereisaspecialplace67ourbrainscalledthehippocampus(海馬體).Itisimportantforus68(learn)andremember.Whennewneuronsgointothehippocampus,theygetridofoldthingsinourbrains.Soweforgetsomuchinformationaboutthetimewhenwewereveryyoung.69,itisnotalwaysgoodifyoukeepforgettingthings.Whenyoudon’thaveenoughsleep,you70(usual)haveahardtimerememberingnewinformation,Sleephelpsthebrainstoreandkeepnewinformation.Sokeepingenoughsleepisveryimportant.五、閱讀與表達(共4小題,71-73小題,每小題2分,74小題4分;滿分10分)閱讀短文,然后根據內容回答問題。Whenmychildrenwereyounger,weoftenwalkedonagraveledtrail(碎石小道)aroundthelakenearourhome. OnespringdaymydaughterandIsawalotoftrash(垃圾)alongthetrail.Sothenextdaywebroughtabigtrashbagwithusandstartedtoslowlypickupthetrashalongtheway.Therewerepaperbags,brokenboxesandevenanoldshoe.Westoppedandpickedupeachone.Thebagwasfullinashorttime!Tiredbuthappyweputthebaginatrashbin(垃圾桶).Westoppedbeforewewenthomeandtookonelastlookatthelakeasthesunwentdown.Itlookedmorebeautiful.Iknowthatsometimesthisworld’sproblemscanseemquitebigandyouwonderwhatyoucandotomakeadifference(有影響).Butthetruthisthateverythingyoudomakesadifference!Everytimeyoustoptopickupasmallpieceoftrash,youmakeadifferenceintheworld.Everykindwordyousaymakesadifference.Everyfloweryouplant,everyanimalyousave,everythingyoudo,nomatterhowsmall,makesadifferenceinthisworld.71.Whatdidthewriterandthedaughterdowhentheysawthetrash?72.Howdidtheyfeelaftertheirwork?73.Whydidthelakelookmorebeautiful?74.Whatsmallthingdidyoudoinyourlifetomakeadifference?Write30wordsormore.六、書面表達(滿分20分)75.親愛的孩子,假設你的生日即將來臨,請你以“HowIWillCelebrateMyBirthday”為題策劃一次生日聚會,寫下你將與誰、在哪里以及做什么事情來慶祝你的生日。注意:(1)詞數為80詞左右;(2)文中不能出現真實的姓名及學校名稱。HowIWillCelebrateMyBirthday 本溪市2023~2024學年上學期期末考試八年級英語試題參考答案及評分標準第一部分選擇題(共80分)一.聽力部分(共30小題,每小題1分;滿分30分)1-5CABAC6-10BACBA11-15BABCA16-20ABCAC21-25BACAA26-30BBACB二、閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題2分;滿分40分)31-34CADD35-38ABAC39-42BDAC43-46DAAD47-50ACDE三、完形填空(共10小題,每小題1分;滿分10分)51-55CBADB56-60ACDDA第二部分非選擇題(共40分)四、語篇填空(共10小題,每小題1分;滿分10分)61.ate62.is63.an64.better65.things66.them67.in68.tolearn69.However70.usually五、閱讀與表達(共4小題,71~73小題,每小題2分,74小題4分;滿分10分)71.Theypickedupthetrash/Theybroughtabigtrashbagandslowlypickedupthetrash(alongtheway).72.Tiredbuthappy.73.Becauseitwascleaner/theymadethelakeclean/theycollectedthetrash...74.Whenmyclassroomwasdirty,Icleaneditafterschool.Ipickedalotoftrashoutofit.Whenmyteacherandclassmatescamethenextday,theywereveryhappy.Wefelthappywhenwestudiedinabeautifulandcleanclassroom.六、書面表達(滿分20分)OnePossibleSample:HowIWillCelebrateMyBirthdayMybirthdayiscoming.Iwanttohaveabirthdaypartyformyself.Iwillcelebratemybirthdaywithmyparents.Ialsowanttoasksomeofmyfriendstocometomyparty.Iwillhavethepartyathome.Beforetheparty,Iwillcleanmyhouseandpreparesomefoodanddrinksfortheparty.Wewilleat,singanddanceattheparty.Wewillalsoplaysomepartygames.I’msurewewillhaveagoodtimeatmybirthdayparty!聽力材料:(A)聽句子,選擇一個符合內容的圖片(每個句子讀一遍)。1.Iwenttothebeachonvacationlastweek.2.Mygrandfatherexerciseseverymorning.3.LittleTomlikeswatchingcartoonsverymuch.4.Let’seatsomefruitsalad.5.Nowrobotscanhelppeopledoalotofhousework.(B)聽句子,選擇所缺單詞(每個句子讀一遍)。6.Couldyoupleaseaddsomesalttothenoodles?7.I’masseriousasmybrother.8.Mymothertrulycaresaboutme.9.Welikethemoviebecauseitiseducational.10.Whatelsedoyouwanttoeat?(C)聽句子,選擇一個符合句意的最佳應答(每個句子讀一遍)。11.Whatdidyoudoyesterdayevening?12.Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?13.Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?14.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?15.Canyoucometomyparty?(