2023-2024學(xué)年重慶市長壽區(qū)八年級（上）期末英語試卷

長壽區(qū)2023年秋期初中期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1．考試時(shí)間：120分鐘，滿分：150分。試題卷總頁數(shù)：8頁。2．所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷、草稿紙上答題無效。3．需要填涂的地方，用2B鉛筆涂滿涂黑。需要書寫的地方用0.5MM簽字筆書寫。4．答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、學(xué)校、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。第I卷（共95分）Ⅰ.聽力測試（共30分）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍．根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑．A.Goodmorning.B.Youarewelcome. C.I’mfine.A.Ofcourse.B.Yes,Ido. C.Nevermind.A.I’msorry.B.It’snothing. C.No,Iwon’t.A.No,I’mbusy.B.Notatall. C.Thanks.A.YaoMing.B.Ithinkso. C.Noproblem.A.Iagree.B.Wearegladto. C.Holdonline,please.第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍．根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑．A.WatchingTV.B.Havinglunch. C.Recitingpoems.8.A.Great.B.Serious. C.Terrible.9.A.Playsports.B.Behappy. C.Stayawayfromsmoke.10.A.Becausetheskyisbluer.B.Becausetheairisfresher．C.Becausetheriversareclearer.A.InBeijing.B.InShanghai. C.InChongqing.12.A.Sports.B.Hobbies.C.Movies.第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍．根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑．聽第一段材料，回答13和14小題。13.What’sthematterwiththeman?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hecoughsalot.C.Hehasatoothache.14.Howlongshouldhetakethemedicine?A.About2days.B.About3days.C.About4days.聽第二段材料，回答15和16小題。15.Whataretheygoingtodotomorrow?A.Playbaseball.B.Watchamovie.C.Seeadentist.16.Howcantheybuythetickets?A.Online.B.Inthecinema.C.Onthephone.第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍．根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑．17.Firesometimesmaybe.A.TerribleB.dangerousC.small18.Themostimportantthingisto______.A.shoutB.runC.calmdown19.It’smoreseriousto______.A.jumphighB.taketheliftC.turnoffthegas20.Whatdoesthespeakerwantthestudentstobe?A.Tobehappy.B.Tobebeautiful.C.Tobesafe.II.語法選擇（每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑．Elephantsarebig!Theyarethe21animalsthatliveonland.Theyhavelongnoses.Theyhavebigearsthatarelikefans.22skinisgray-black.Theyhavesomeshorthairs23theirbacksandtails.WhatElephantsEatElephantsmust24mostofthedaytogettheamountoffoodtheyneed.Theyeat25andleaves.26elephantmustdrinklotsofwater,too.AnElephant’sNoseAnelephant’snose27manyuses.Itisusedtopickupfood.28thefoodisputintotheelephant’smouth.Elephants29usetheirnosestogreeteachother.ElephantBabiesAnelephantbabyisverybig.Thenewbornelephants30milkfromitsmotherandthemotherwillfeed(喂養(yǎng))herbabyfortwoyears.Afterafewmonths,thebabywillalsoeatplants.21.A.big B.bigger C.biggest22.A.They B.Them C.Their23.A.in B.on C.at24.A.eat B.eating C.toeat25.A.grass B.grasses C.grasses’26.A.A B.An C.The27.A.have B.had C.has28.A.But B.Or C.Then29.A.also B.too C.or30.A.drank B.willdrink C.isdrinkingⅢ.完形填空（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑．Sometimeswhenyougetsick,youjustneedtorestanddrinklotsofwaterandjuice.Thenbody.Theyknowaboutdiseasesand33tocure(治愈)them.Whenyouseeadoctor,heorshe34yousomequestions.Theycheckyou.Thentheycanhelpyougetwell.35theUS,becomingadoctortakesyearsofhardwork.First,astudentgoestocollegeforfouryears.Afterthat,theygotomedicalschool.Gettingintomedicalschoolisn’t36.Astudentmusthavetopgradesonaveryhardtest.Aftermedicalschool,thestudentsspendsthreetosevenyears37withdoctors.Thentheychooseoneareamedicinetoworkin.Therearemorethan100differentareasdoctorscanchoose.38candecidetobeafamilydoctor.Theycanbeachildren’sdoctorandworkwith39,frombabiestoteenagers.Ortheycanbeaneyedoctor,aheartdoctoror40kindofdoctor.Agooddoctorshouldbepatient,kindandagoodlistener.Alldoctorswanttohelppeoplegetwellandstaywell.31.A.pilot B.doctor C.driver D.teacher32.A.a B.an C./ D.the33.A.how B.who C.why D.what34.A.cuts B.asks C.likes D.clears35.A.On B.At C.In D.For36.A.nice B.easy C.early D.difficult37.A.jumping B.fighting C.saying D.working38.A.He B.We C.She D.They39.A.family B.children C.students D.classmates40.A.other B.others C.another D.theotherIV.閱讀理解（41-43小題，每小題1分，44-59小題，每小題2分，共35分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑．AJack’sday7:10gotoschoolbybus8:20begintohaveclasses12:30havelunch13:10havearest17:10playbasketball19:00dohishomeworkMary’sday7:00gotoschoolbycar8:00begintohaveclasses12:30havelunch13:00listentomusic19:10doherhomework21:00gotobed41.HowdoesJackgotoschool?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bybike. D.Onfoot.42.WhattimedoesMaryoftendoherhomework?A.At12:30. B.At13:00. C.At19:10. D.At21:00.43.WhatdoJackandMarydoatthesametime? A.Gotoschool. B.Dohomework. C.Havelunch. D.Havearest.BBedsAreNotTrampolines(蹦床)Timdidastarjump.Thenhefelloffthebedandlandedonhisnose.Hestartedtocry.Hecriedlouderandlouder.Momcamerunningintotheroomandpickedhimup.“Nowwhathaveyoudone?”sheasked,lookingathisrednose.“Mandymademedoit,”Timsobbed(哭泣).44._____personsareinthepassage.A.One B.Two C.Four D.Three45.Timfelloffthe_____.A.bed B.desk C.chair D.trampolines46.Tim’snosewas_____.A.brown B.black C.red D.yellow47.HowdidTimfeel?A.Sad. B.Surprised. C.Excited. D.Happy.CChoosingCarColortoKeepSafeNowadays,therearecarsindifferentcolors.Whichisthesafestcarcolor?Isitabright(明亮的)colorlikered?No,it’sactuallywhite!Scientistsdidastudyaboutthis.Ifyoudriveawhitecar,therewillbefeweraccidents.Thisisbecausewhitestandsoutwellagainstotherthings.Blackisthemostunsafecolorbecauseitblendsin(融入)tooeasilywithotherthings.Redisnotasafecoloreither.Lotsofroadsignsandlightsarered.Thismakesitharderforpeopletoseetheredcar.Whiteisthesafestcarcolor.48.Whatisthepassagetalkingabout?A.Cars. B.Colors. C.Accidents. D.Carcolors.49.Howmanycarcolorsarementioned(提及)inthepassage?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.50.Asforcars,whichisthesafestcolor?A.Red. B.Black. C.White. D.Blue.51.Blackisthemost______carcolor.A.famous B.unsafe C.exciting D.crowdedDVincentVanGoghwasoneofthegreatmasters(大師)ofpainting.Buthewaspoormostofhislife.Hemadehundredsofpaintings.Butheonlysoldoneofthem.VanGoghwasbornintheNetherlands.HelaterlivedinEngland,andthenFrance.Heenjoyeddrawingwhenhewasachild.Thenhebecameanartistwhenhegrewup.Hisstylechangedovertime..Heenjoyedpaintingpeople,farms,flowers,andothernaturalthings.Heusedstrongyellows,greensandblues,androughstrokes(粗糙的筆畫)toexpresshisstrongfeelings.Manypaintingsofthisperiodreflectedhisownmoods(情緒).TwoofhisfamouspaintingsareThePotatoEatersandTheStarryNight.Thesedays,VanGogh’sartsellsformillionsofdollars.Museumsaroundtheworldshowpaintingsbythegreatartist.52.VanGoghwasbornin______.A.Canada B.England C.France D.theNetherlands53.Whichsentencecanbeputinthe.A.VanGoghlikedstrongcolors.B.VanGoghhadstrongfeelings.C.VanGoghusedmanydifferentcolorsandpaintingstyles.D.ThePotatoEatersandTheStarryNightarehiswell-knownworks.54.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutVanGoghistrue?A.Hesoldhundredsofhispaintings.B.Hedislikeddrawingwhenhewasachild.C.Hisstyleneverchangedovertime.D.Manypaintingsofthisperiodshowedhisownmoods.55.Whatcouldbethebesttitle?A.ArtistsandMuseums.B.PaintersfromtheNetherlands.C.AGreatbutPoorArtist.D.HowtoBeaGoodPainter.EAmanwaswalkingonthestreet.Thenhesawaboywithanumberofbirdsforsaleinacage.Hestoppedandwatchedthoselittleprisoners(囚犯).Theywereflyingaboutthecageandtryingtogetout.“Howmuchdoyouaskforyourbirds?”Hesaidtotheboy.“Fiftycents(美分)foranyone,sir,”saidtheboy.“Idonotmeanhowmuchforone,”saidtheman,“buthowmuchforallofthem?Iwanttobuythemall.”Theboystartedtocountandfoundtheycametofivedollars.“Thereisyourmoney,”saidtheman.Astheboyhappilytookit,themanopenedthecagedoor,andletallthebirdsflyaway.Theboy,ingreatsurprise,cried,“Whatdidyoudothatfor,sir?Youhavelostallyourbirds?”“Iwilltellyouwhy,”saidtheman.“IwaskeptinaFrenchprisonforthreeyears,asa56.Whowassellingthebirds?A.Theman. B.Theboy. C.Theprisoner.D.AFrenchman.57.Whatwerethebirdsdoingwhenthemansawthem?A.Drinking. B.Singing. C.Eating. D.Flyingaboutthecage.58.Howmanybirdswereinthecage?A.Five. B.Fifty. C.Fifteen. D.Ten.59.Fromthestory,weknowthemanwas_______.A.fat B.kind C.bored D.excitedV.口語運(yùn)用（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面對話，從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑．Lucy:Hi,Jane.60Jane:Iusuallyhavemilkandeggs.Lucy:61Jane:No,Idon’t.They’renotafavoriteofmine.62Lucy:Ilikecoldnoodlesalot,too.Jane:63Lucy:Right.MostChinesenoodlesaremadefromwheat(小麥).Jane:Ilikenoodlesmadefromrice.Lucy:Youshouldtrynoodlesmadethataregreenanddelicious.Lucy:That’sagoodidea.Thankyou!Jane:64A.Chinesealsoeatcoldnoodles,right?B.Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?C.Sorry,Idon’thaveanytime.D.What’swrong?E.

Doyouevereatcoldnoodles(面條)?F.

ButcoldnoodledishesarepopularinJapan.G.Youarewelcome.第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀（65-67小題，每小題2分，68小題3分，共9分）閱讀下文并回答問題．Busy

Mother

HenMother

Hen

sits

on

her

eggs.

She

waits

and

waits

for

her

eggs

to

hatch(破殼).MotherGoat(山羊),Mother

Pigand

Mother

Cow

pass

by.“Will

you

go

to

the

fair(展銷會(huì))

with

us?”they

ask

Mother

Hen.

I’m

busy

with

my

eggs,”Mother

Hen

answers.One,two,

three

...

six.Six

round

eggs!Mother

Hen

waits

and

waits.“WhenwillIseemychicks(小雞)?”she

wonders.Mother

Hen

feels

something.

What’s

happening?

One,

two,

three,

four,

five,

six.Crack!Crack!

Crack!

Crack!

Crack

Crack!Six

chicks

have

hatched.MotherHenishappywithherlovely

chicks.Shethinksher

chicks

were

worth(值得)

the

wait.Thensheremembersthatthereisafairtoday!Shetakes

her

chicks

to

the

fair.MotherHenandhersixchickshaveagreattimeat

the

fair.Whatfunitis!

65.DoesMotherHengotothefairatlast?_______________________________________________________________________66.HowmanychicksdoesMotherHenhave?_______________________________________________________________________67.HowdoesMotherHenfeelwhensheseesthelovely

chicks?_______________________________________________________________________68.WhatdoMotherHenandherchicksprobably(可能)doatthefair?(about30words)_______________________________________________________________________Ⅶ.完成句子（每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子．每空一詞，含縮略詞．69.Hecangotothepartywithherfriend.(改為否定句)He________________topartywithherfriend.70.Mymotherwascookingat7:00yesterday.（對劃線部分提問)________wasyourmother______at7:00yesterday?71.Marystudiesharderthananyotherstudentinherclass.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Marystudies____________inherclass.72.我們可以在字典里查閱這些新單詞。(完成譯句)Wecan______________thenewwordsinthedictionary.73.肯最好盡可能多說英語。（完成譯句）KenhadbetterspeakEnglish______much______possible.Ⅷ.短文填空（每空2分，共16分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順．請將完整的單詞填寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)的位置。Amotherwenthomefeelingverytired.Her8-year-oldsonranuptoher.Hewaswaitingforherandwantedtotellher74abouthisyoungerbrother,“WhileIwaspaintingapictureanddadwasonthephone,Tylertookhiscrayonsandwroteonthewall!Itoldhimyouwouldbe75withhimfordoingitagain,76Icouldn'tstophim.”Sheasked,“Hediditagain?Whereisyourlittlebrothernow?”“Heisinhisroom.”Shewalkedtoheryounger77room.She78hisfullnameasshecamein.Then,shefoundTylert79tohide(躲).Heknewthattheworsttimewascoming.Forthenext10minutes,theroomwasfullofthesoundofhershoutingabouttheexpensivewallpaper.Thenshewenttothelivingroomtoseewhatwason80wall.Asshesawthewall,hereyeswerefull81tearsatonce.Itsaid"IloveyouMom"withaheartonthewordlove.Ⅸ．書面表達(dá)。（共20分）在生活中，你是如何養(yǎng)成健康的生活習(xí)慣？請你根據(jù)下列提示寫一篇關(guān)于“HealthyHabits”的英語短文。要求：1.80-120詞；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。參考信息：HHealthyexercisehabits:staysafeplaysportsmake...strong...Healthyeatinghabits:Healthyeatinghabits:fruitandvegetableshavemealsontimenotfastfood...Healthysleepinghabits:sleepearlygetupearly...HHealthyHabits......長壽區(qū)2023年秋期初中期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級英語聽力材料I．聽力測試。(共30分)第一節(jié)聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z,并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。每小題你將有7秒鐘的時(shí)間讀題和答題。（停頓5秒）1．M:Goodmorning,Ms.White．（停7秒）2．W:I’msorry.（停7秒）3．M:Willyoutakepartinthesportsmeet?（停7秒）4．W:Wouldyoumindputtingyourbookthere?（停7秒）5．M:Whoisyourfavoriteplayer?（停7秒）6．W:MayIspeaktoKangkangplease?（停5秒）第二節(jié)聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到對話和問題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。每小題你將有8秒鐘的時(shí)間讀題和答題。（停頓5秒）W:Tom,whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?M:IwaswatchingTV.Q:WhatwasTomdoingatthistimeyesterday?（停8秒）M:Whatdoyouthinkofclassicalmusic?W:It’stooserious.Idon’tlikeitatall.Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofclassicalmusic?（停8秒）W:Howdoyoukeephealthy,Sam?M:Ioftenplaysports.Q:HowdoesSamkeephealthy?（停8秒）M:Whydoyou