中考英語基礎(chǔ)知識快速速記之形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級淺析課件

形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級原級比較1.A+be+as+adj+as+B2.A+V+as+adv+as+Beg.Iamastallasyou.

Sheisashardworkingasabee.eg.Herunsasfastasahorse.Theoldwomanwalksasslowlyasasnail.Thistreeisas____asthattree.Thegreenbagisas____asthered.Thispenisas____asthatpen.tallbiglong原級形容詞，副詞的比較級變化規(guī)則ABbe形容詞比較級than++++eg.Heistallerthanme.ABhave/has形容詞比較級than+++++neg.Hehaslongerhairthanme.ABv副詞比較級than++++eg.LiuXiangrunsfasterthanme.比較級句型結(jié)構(gòu)使用形容詞比較級時需注意以下幾點：1)than后面接代詞時,一般要用主格形式，但在口語中也可使用賓格形式。

如：MybrotheristallerthanI/me.2)當(dāng)需要表示一方超過另一方的程度時，可以用much,alot,alittle,abit,even,still等來修飾形容詞比較級。注意:比較級不能用very,so,too,quite等修飾。如：Heismuchmoreseriousthan

Sam.3.“比較級＋and＋比較級”意為“越來越…”。多音節(jié)比較級用“moreandmore＋形容詞原級”形式。如：eg.It’sgettingworseandworse.eg.Thegroupbecamemoreandmorepopular.

4.Which/Who+謂語+比較級，AorB?A和B哪個更...?eg.Whichone

doyouwanttodrink,teaorcoffee?Exercise一

將下列形容詞變成比較級形式：old→fat→young→ugly→high→low→light→white→sunny→hot→cool→olderfatteryoungeruglierhigherlowerlighterwhitersunnierhottercooler二.單項選擇1.Thatboxis_____thanothers.2.Sheisthreeyears_____thanIam.A.old B.moreoldC.older3.Lucyisveryshort,butsheis___thanhersister.A.shorterB.longerC.tallerD.olderA.moreheavierB.heavyC.muchheavierCCC7.Frankis___friendlythanhisbrother.A.alittlemoreB.afewmoreC.muchD.alittle8.Samis____atChinesethanJim.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.gooder9.Thisoneistoolarge.Canyoushowmea____one?A.largerB.largeC.smallD.smaller10.DoyouthinkMarchis____thanJanuary?Yes,it’s__warmer.A.better,alittleB.well,muchC.worse,veryD.nicer,quiteACDA形容詞副詞的最高級變化規(guī)則形容詞副詞的最高級句型結(jié)構(gòu)1.the+最高級+in/of/among短語在...中最...

2.oneofthe+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞最...的...之一eg.Inmyclass,HanMeiisthetallestgirl.OneofthemainreasonsisthatMinkeywasliketobea

commonman.3.the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級+名詞+in/of/among短語eg.TheAmazonRiveristhesecondlongestriverintheworld.4.Which/Who+謂語+最高級，A,BorC?Whichonehasthemostcomfortableseats,Bluemoon,SunCinema,orStarTheatre?ExerciseCanyoutellthesuperlativeformsofthefollowingwords?boringloudbadseriousquietcreativefunnygoodquietestbestfunniestmostcreativemostboringloudestworstmostserious用所給詞的比較級或最高級填空。1.Jeanhasa______(good)familythanMary.2.Theweatheris_____(bad)todaythanyesterday.3.It’s_________________(expensive)TVsetintown.4.Whichdoyouthinkis_________________