歷年考研英語(yǔ)?？荚~組

歷年考研英語(yǔ)?？荚~組匯總

1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于；遵守

2.beabsentfrom...缺席，不在

3.absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉

4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))beabsorbedin全神貫

注于...近beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon

5.(be)abundantin(berichin；bewellsuppliedwith)富于，富有

6.access(to)(不可數(shù)名詞)能接近，進(jìn)入，了解

7.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地，意夕卜。Withoutaccident(=safely)安

全地,

8.ofone'sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked；willingly；freely)自愿地，主動(dòng)地

9.inaccordwith與...——致outofone'saccordwith同?..不——致

10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)——致地

11.inaccordancewith(二inagreementwith)依照，木艮據(jù)

12.onone'sownaccount

(1)為了某人的緣故，為了差人自己的利益

(2)(=atone'sownrisk)自行負(fù)責(zé)

(3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount賒貝長(zhǎng)；onaccountof因?yàn)椋籵nnoaccount不論什

么原因也不；of...account有.....重要性。

13.oaccount(=consider)把..考慮進(jìn)去

14.givesb.anaccountof說(shuō)明，解釋(理由)

15.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明。

16.onaccountof(二becauseof)由于，因?yàn)椤?/p>

17.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)絕不要，無(wú)論如何不要(放句首時(shí)句子要

倒裝)

18.accuse...of...(=charge…with；blamesb.forsth.；blamesth.onsb.；complainabout)指

控，控告

19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)習(xí)慣于

20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解；(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉

21.acton奉行，按照..?行動(dòng)；actas扮演；actfor代理

22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己適應(yīng)于

23.adapt...(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改編，改寫(xiě)(以適應(yīng)新的需要)

24.inaddition(=besides)止匕夕卜，又，力口之

25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外

26.adhereto(二abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,

opinion,belief)粘附；堅(jiān)持，遵循

27.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗鄰的，臨近的

28.adjust.......(to)(二changeslightly)調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)

29.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能，留有…的余地

30.inadvance(beforeintime)預(yù)告，事先

31.toadvantage有利的，使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地。

32.haveanadvantageover勝過(guò)havetheadvantageof由于…處于有利條件havethe

advantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事

33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利

用。

34.agreewith贊同(某人意見(jiàn))agreeto同意

35.inagreement(with)同意，一致

36.aheadof在...之前，超過(guò)...aheadoftime提前

37.intheair不肯定，不具體；在謠傳中

38.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是，最重要的

39.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)總共，總計(jì)

40.afterall畢竟，至U底；(not)atall一點(diǎn)也不；allatonce(=suddenly)突然；onceand

forall只此一次；aboveall最重要的；firstofall首先；allinall大體上說(shuō)；beallin累極了；

allbut幾乎

41.allowfor(二takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考慮到，估計(jì)到

42.amountto(=tobeequalto)總計(jì)，等于

43.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)對(duì)...負(fù)責(zé)

44.answerto(二conformto)適合，符合

45.beanxiousabout為??.焦急不安；或anxiousfor

46.apologizetosb.forsth.為...向…道歉

47.appealtosb.forsth.為某事向某人呼吁appealtosb.對(duì)某人有吸引力

48.applytosb.forsth.為…向...申請(qǐng)；applyfor申請(qǐng);applyto適用

49.applyto與...有關(guān)；適用

50.approveof(二consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)贊

成；approvevt寸比準(zhǔn)

51.arisefrom(=becausedby)由...引起

52.arrangeforsb.sth.todosth.安邦F…做...

53.arriveon到達(dá)；arriveat到達(dá)某地(小地方)；得出，作出；arrivein到達(dá)某地(大

地方)；

54.beashamedof(二feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以...為羞恥

55.assuresb.ofsth.(二trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保證，使…確信

56.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten；join)縛，系，結(jié)

57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)試圖做...

58.attendto(=giveone!sattention,careandthought)注意，照顧；attendon(upon)(二wait

upon,serve,lookafter)侍候，照料

59.attitudetotoward…對(duì)...的態(tài)度看法

60.attribute...to...(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof...)把..歸因于...，認(rèn)為....

是……的結(jié)果

61.ontheaverage(=onaverage，onanaverage)平均

62.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof，havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意識(shí)至

知道一一

63.atthebackof(=behind)在..?后面

64.inthebackof在...后部(里面)；onthebackof在...后部(外面)；beonone*sback

(=beillinbed)臥病不起

65.atone'sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,維護(hù)；havesb.atone'sback有...支

持，有…作后臺(tái)1

66.turnone'sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人)，背棄，

拋棄

67.behindonefsback背著某人(說(shuō)壞話(huà))

68.bebasedonupon基于

69.onthebasisof根據(jù)，在...基礎(chǔ)上

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7O.beat...at在...運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上打贏

71.beginwith以...開(kāi)始；tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先，第一(經(jīng)常用于開(kāi)始語(yǔ))

72.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以...名義

73.believein(二havefaithortrustin；considersth.sb.tobetrue)相信，依賴(lài)，信仰

74.benefit(from)受益，得到好處

75.forthebenefitof為了...的利益(好處)

76.forthebetter好轉(zhuǎn)

77.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打敗，勝過(guò)

78.bybirth在出生上，論出身，按血統(tǒng)；atbirth在出生時(shí)；givebirthto出生

79.blamesb.forsth.因…責(zé)備某人；blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上

8O.inblossom開(kāi)花(指樹(shù)木)；beinblossom開(kāi)花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))；comeintoblossom開(kāi)

花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)

81.onboard到船上，在船上，上火車(chē)或飛機(jī)

82.boastof(orabout)吹噓

83.outofbreath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)

84.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)簡(jiǎn)言之

85.inbulk成批地，不散裝的

86.takethefloor起立發(fā)言

87.onbusiness出差辦事

88.bebusywithsth.于某事.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事

89.1astbutone倒數(shù)第二

9O.butfor(二without)要不是表示假設(shè)

91.buysth.for...money用多少錢(qián)買(mǎi)

92.becapableof能夠，有能力becapableofbeing+過(guò)去分詞是能夠被...的

93.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens；

anyhow)無(wú)論如何

94.incase(二forfearthat)萬(wàn)一；

95.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果發(fā)生...萬(wàn)——inthecaseof至于就...而言

96.innocase在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)

97.becautiousof謹(jǐn)防

98.centerone'sattentionon(二focusone'sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在_b

99.becertainof(=besureof)有把握，一定

lOO.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地，有把握地

101.bychance(二accidentally,byaccident)偶然

102.forachange換換環(huán)境(花樣等)

103.chargesb.with…控告某人犯有…

104.inchargeof(=responsiblefor)負(fù)責(zé)(某事)；inthechargeof…由...管

105.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)負(fù)責(zé)管理(照顧)

106.charge...for因…索取(費(fèi)用)；chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有...

107.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)晝夜不停地

108.commenton評(píng)論

109.commitoneselfto使自己承擔(dān)...commitsb.toprison把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄；commitone's

ideatowriting把某人的想法寫(xiě)下來(lái)；commitamattertoacommittee把某事交給委員會(huì)討論

1lO.incommon(和...)有共同之處，共用；becommontosb.是與某人所共有的

111.keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和...要好

112.compare...with…把...與...比較

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113.compare…to…把...比作...

H4.bycomparison比較起來(lái)

115.incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和...比起來(lái)

116.compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)補(bǔ)償，貝吾償，彌補(bǔ)compensatesb.forsth.

賠償，彌補(bǔ)

117.complainof(orabout)抱怨；訴苦；控告；complainabout抱怨某人或事情；complain

tosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨.??；complain(抱怨)；complement(補(bǔ)充)；compliment

(恭維)

118.complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守,依從

119.conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象，設(shè)想

120.concentrateon(orupon)集中，專(zhuān)心

121.beconcernedwith(二about)與..?有關(guān)

122.concemoneselfaboutwith關(guān)心

123.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后——點(diǎn)；attheconclusionof當(dāng)...結(jié)束時(shí)；

124.condemnsb.to判決

125.onconditionthat(=if)以…為條件,假如inthat二because因?yàn)?；nowthat=since既

然forallthat=although盡管

126.inoutofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfitnotfit)健康狀況好不好.ingood

(bad)condition處于良好(壞)狀態(tài)

127.confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)；confesstoacrime承

認(rèn)罪行J

128.confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone'ssecret)對(duì)...講真心話(huà)，依賴(lài)

129.inconfidence推心置腹地；withconfidence滿(mǎn)懷信心地；haveconfidencein對(duì)...有

信心

130.confidenceinsb.sth.對(duì)...的信賴(lài)

131.beconfidentof有信心；confidential機(jī)密的

132.conflne…to...把...限制在某范圍內(nèi)

133.confirmsb.in使某人更堅(jiān)定(信念等)

134.conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合，遵照，遵守

(1)obey服從；

(2)observe；

(3)complywith照…辦；

(4)keepto遵循;

(5)abideby月艮從；

(6)stickto按...做

135.beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面對(duì)，面臨

136.congratulatesb.on祝賀

137.inconnectionwith(=withregardto)關(guān)于

138.beconsciousof(=beawareof)覺(jué)察，知道

139.consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意

14O.inconsequence(=asaresult)結(jié)果

141.inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于...的結(jié)果

142.underconsideration在考慮中

143.inconsiderationof(二inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)由于

144.onnoconsideration(innocase)無(wú)論如何也不

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145.take...intoconsideration(=takeaccountof,take...intoaccount)考慮至!j,才巴…考慮

進(jìn)去

146.considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)體貼的，考慮他人需要的；considerable相

當(dāng)大的，值得考慮的:

147.consistof(=becomposedof)由…組成的;consistin主要在于；consistwith符合，

與...一致

148.beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)與..致；beconsistentin一貫的

149.consultsb.onaboutsth.向…征求…方面的意見(jiàn)，就…向…請(qǐng)教

150.toone'sheart'scontent盡情地,痛痛快快

151.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)滿(mǎn)足于；becontenttodosth.愿意做某事

152.contraryto(=inoppositionto)與...相反

153.onthecontrary相反

154.contrast...with把…與…相對(duì)(對(duì)照)

155.incontrasttowith和…形成對(duì)比bycontrast對(duì)比之下

156.contributeto有助于

157.undercontrol(被)控制??；outofcontrol無(wú)法控制

158.atone'sconvenience(二whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)；be

convenienttofor對(duì)...方便

159.convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain；topersuadesb.)使某人確信；try

topersuadesb.todosth.勸說(shuō)某人做...

160.copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)應(yīng)付，處理

161.inthecorner(of)在角落里；on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐彎處；roundthe

comer拐過(guò)彎；beinatightcorner陷入困境

162.correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信

163.correspondto相當(dāng)于；correspondwith符合，——致

164.atallcosts不惜任何代價(jià)；atthecostof以…為代價(jià)

165.amatterofcourse理所當(dāng)然的事

166.asamatterofcourse當(dāng)然地，自然地

167.in(during)thecourse在...過(guò)程中

168.induecourse(二withouttoomuchdelay)沒(méi)經(jīng)過(guò)太久，到一定時(shí)候

169.oncredit賒購(gòu)；withcredit以?xún)?yōu)異成績(jī)；toone'scredit使某人感到光榮；dosb.credit

使…感到光榮

170.becriticalof愛(ài)挑毛病的，批評(píng)的

171.curesb.of某種疾病

172.adangerto對(duì)…的危險(xiǎn);beindanger(of)處于…危險(xiǎn)中；beoutofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)

173.todate(=sofar,untilnow)至U目前為止

174.outofdate過(guò)時(shí)的；uptodate新式的,時(shí)興的；datebackto可追溯到；datefrom從

某時(shí)期開(kāi)始(有)

175.dealwith(=concem)論及

176.beindebttosb.欠…的債

177.onthedecline在衰退中，在減少中;indecline下降；ontheincrease在增加

178.toonefsdelight令某人感到高興；toone'sregret遺憾；sorrow悲痛；relief安心；

distress苦惱；shame羞愧；surprise驚奇；astonishment驚奇

179.delightin(二takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜歡，取樂(lè)

180.take(a)delightin喜歡干以…為樂(lè)

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181.demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求(非物質(zhì)的)東西；demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求(物

質(zhì)的)東西

182.indemand有需求；ondemand受到要求時(shí)

183.bedependenton依靠

184.deprivesb.ofsth.剝奪某人某物

185.derive...from(=obtain...from)從...取得，由…來(lái)的。derivefrom(=comefrom)起

源于

186.despairof(=loseallhopeof)絕望

187.indespair絕望

188.despite(=inspiteof)不管，盡管

189.indetail詳細(xì)地

19O.deviatefrom偏離，不按…辦

191.onadiet吃某種特殊飲食，節(jié)食

192.differfrom...in與...的區(qū)別在于???

193.indifficulties…有困難，處境困難，

194.dischargesb.(from)...for(=dismisssb.fromajobfor)因...解雇，開(kāi)除

195.fallback(二retreat,turnback)撤退；indisorder慌亂地，狼狽不堪

196.ondisplay(=beingshownpublicly)陳歹U

197.disposeof(=getridof，throwaway)處理掉

198.beyonddispute不容爭(zhēng)議的，無(wú)可爭(zhēng)議

199.indispute在爭(zhēng)議中

200.inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處；makeout辯認(rèn)出

201.(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)與…截然不同

2O2.distinguishbetween(二makeorrecognizedifferences)辨另U

203.distinguish...from把…與…區(qū)別開(kāi)

204.doawaywith(=getridof；abolish；discardeliminate)除去，廢除，取消；doaway

with(=kill)殺掉，鎮(zhèn)壓

205.have...todowith與…有關(guān)系

206.withoutdoubt(=undoubtedly)無(wú)可置疑地

207.indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertainty)對(duì)...表示疑惑

208.bedueto是由于

209.comeoffduty下班

210.goonduty上班

211.beonduty值班，值日，在上班時(shí)

212.beindutyboundto(do)(二berequiredbyone'sjoboresp.byconscience)有義務(wù)

(做)

213.beeagerfor想得到，盼望

214.byear(=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted)憑t已T乙，不看樂(lè)譜

215.haveanearfor(二havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandlanguage)對(duì)..

有鑒賞力「「「

216.awordinone'sear私房話(huà)，秘密話(huà)

217.onearth究竟,到底，全然

218.withease(二easily)容易，不費(fèi)力

219.at(one's)ease(=withoutworryornervousness)自在，不拘束

22O.putsb.athisherease(=freesb.fromworryornervousness)使某人感到無(wú)拘束

221.economizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)節(jié)省

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222.haveaneffecton對(duì)...有影響

223.beineffect(=beinoperation)有效

224.gointoeffect生效(comeintoeffect；takeeffect；bebroughtintoeffect)

225.ineffect(=infact,really)實(shí)際上

226.giveeffectto(=carryout)實(shí)行，使...生效

227.tonoeffect不起作用，沒(méi)有取得任何效果

228.(be)ofnoeffect(=useless)無(wú)效

229.totheeffectthat大意是主要內(nèi)容是...

230.tothateffect是那個(gè)意思的…

231.emergefrom(=appear,becomeknown)出現(xiàn)，暴露(問(wèn)題意見(jiàn)等)

232.place(orput,lay)anemphasison強(qiáng)調(diào)，把重點(diǎn)放在_b

233.encouragesb.in鼓勵(lì)；encouragesb.inhisherwork鼓勵(lì)某人工作；encouragesb.in

hisheridleness慫恿某人游手好閑

234.encouragesb.in…withsth.用…鼓勵(lì)某人做某事

235.onend(二continuously)連續(xù)地

236.(be)atanend(=finished)結(jié)束了

237.noendof(二verymanymuch)很多，大量

238.intheend(=finally,eventually)最終

239.atone'swit'send(=notknowingwhattodoortosay)無(wú)法可想，智窮計(jì)盡

24O.endupwith以…而結(jié)束

24l.cometoandend(二finish)結(jié)束

242.endin以…為結(jié)束

243.engagein或beengagedin忙于，從事

244.enterfor(二putthenameonalistfor)報(bào)名參力口

245.enterinto(=begin)開(kāi)始(談話(huà)，談判等)

246.enteronupon(=begin)開(kāi)始(一個(gè)時(shí)代一種生涯一段任期等)

247.beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth.)有權(quán)…，有資格...

248.beequalto等于

249.befeelequalto(=haveenoughstrength,abilityetc.)(某人)能勝任，能應(yīng)付onequal

terms(=onandequalfooting)平等地

250.beequippedwith裝備有，裝有

251.(be)equivalentto(=equalinvalue,amount,meaning)相等于，相當(dāng)于

252.inessence(=initsone'snature)本質(zhì)上

253.atallevents(=inspiteofeverything,inanycase)不論怎樣，無(wú)論如何

254.inanyevent(=whateverhappensinthefuture)無(wú)論如何，不管(將來(lái))怎么樣

255.intheeventthat(=if)假如，如果；intheevent結(jié)果，實(shí)際情況是(常與but連用)

256.intheeventof(=incaseof)萬(wàn)一，即使發(fā)生.時(shí)

257.except除...以外；besides除...以外還有..

258.except(=but)除了

259.exceptfor(=apartfrom)除…以外

260.(an)exceptionto…的例夕卜

261.withtheexceptionof(=except,apartfrom)除去除…以外

262.inexcessof(二morethan)超過(guò)

263.exchange...for以...交換

264.exclusiveof(=nottakingintoaccount；without)不包括

265.inexcuseof作為...的借口

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266.exert...on...對(duì)...施力口...

267.exertoneselftodosth.努力,使勁

268.comeintoexistence(=begintoexist)開(kāi)始存在；comeintouse開(kāi)始使用；comeinto

effect開(kāi)始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；comeintofashion開(kāi)始時(shí)新；comeintoaction開(kāi)始行動(dòng)；comeintopower開(kāi)

始執(zhí)政；comeintosight進(jìn)入視野；comeintoblossom開(kāi)花

269.(be)inexistence存在；comeintoexistence出現(xiàn)

270.expect...of在...期望...

271.attheexpenseof在損害...情況下，以...為犧牲

272.expose...to...使暴露于…，使...受(危險(xiǎn),風(fēng)險(xiǎn))

273.beexposedto...面臨…，受到…

274.beyondexpression(=inamannerthatcannotbeexpressed)無(wú)法形容，說(shuō)不出的

275.giveexpressionto表達(dá)，表現(xiàn)；findexpressionin表現(xiàn)

276.to...extent在…程度上

277.intheextreme(=extremely)極其

278.1ooksb.intheeye正視,打量(某人)

279.close(shut)one!seyesto不理會(huì)，視而不見(jiàn)

28O.inone'smind'seye在心目中，在想象中

281.inthetwinklingofaneye一眨眼，轉(zhuǎn)眼間

282.keepaneyeon(=keepawatchon)照看，監(jiān)視

283.intheeyesofinonefseyes(=inthejudgmentof)在某人看來(lái)，在某人眼里

284.onthefaceofit(二judgingbywhatonecansee)表面看來(lái)

285.inthefaceof面對(duì)著(困難等情況)

286.inonefsface當(dāng)著某人的面；facetofaced面對(duì)面；faceupto大膽面向

287.failin(=beunsuccessfulin)失敗

288.ingoodfaith(=honestly,sincerely)真誠(chéng)地

289.keepfaithwith對(duì)…守信用

290.1osefaithin對(duì)…失去信心

291.onfaith毫無(wú)懷疑地，依賴(lài)地

292.faithfulto(=loyalto)對(duì)…忠誠(chéng)

293.fallintothehabit(of)養(yǎng)成…習(xí)慣

294.fallshortof(=failtoreachadesiredresult,standard,etc.)沒(méi)達(dá)至U,彳氐于

295.familiarwith熟悉，了解

296.haveafancyfor(=likesth.withoutthehelpofreason)(沒(méi)有道理地)喜歡，想要

297.takeafancyto(=becomefondof)喜歡

298.byfar遠(yuǎn)，非常(與比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)連用)

299.farfrom遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是

300.farfrom非但不…(而且)

301.infashion(=stylish,mostmodern)時(shí)興，流行

302.afterthefashion(of)依照...

303.findfaultwith(=complainabout；criticize)找毛病，對(duì)…吹毛求疵

3O4.atfault(=inthewrong,blamable)有錯(cuò)

305.infavourof贊成

306.beinfavourwith受寵，受偏愛(ài)；outoffavourwith失寵，不受寵

307.inone'sfavour(=toone'sadvantage)對(duì)有利

308.(be)favourableto(=advantageous)有利的

309.fearfor(=beafraidforthesafetyofsb.orsth.)為…擔(dān)心

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3lO.forfearof(=incaseof；becauseofanxietyabout)以防，由于怕

311.infearof(=afraidforthesafetyof)擔(dān)心

312.feed(sb.)onsth.靠吃用…喂養(yǎng)

313.befedupwith(=beunhappy,tiredaboutsth.dull)厭煩，膩了

314.feellike(=haveadesirefor)想要

315.fillin填寫(xiě)

316.A11out(二fillin)填寫(xiě)

317.settheworldonfire=settheflamesonfire(=dosth.remarkable)有突出成就

318.playwithfire(二takegreatrisks)干冒險(xiǎn)事

319.setsth.onfire(=setfiretosth.)使..著火,放火

32O.atfirstsight(=whenfirstseen)乍一看，一見(jiàn)

321.forthefirsttime第一次(作狀語(yǔ))

322.inthefirstplace首先，第一

323.fitinto剛好放入

324.fitinwith(二suit,fallintoagreement)合適，相配，一致

325.(be)fitfor(二rightandsuitablefor)適合

326.focuson(=concentrateon)集中在_t；focussth.on把...集中在__b

327.befondof喜歡

328.(be)inforce有效，實(shí)施

329.gointoforce開(kāi)始生效

33O.byforce靠武力，強(qiáng)行

331.force...on把...強(qiáng)加給...

332.intheformof以…形式

333.befortunatein幸運(yùn)，有好運(yùn)氣

334.freeofcharge免費(fèi)

335.befreedfrom免受,沒(méi)有…

336.infrontof在...前面；inthefrontof在...前部

337.furnish...with(=supply)向…提供

338.ingeneral(=inmostcases,usually)通常

339.catch(orget)aglimpseof瞥見(jiàn)(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)；takeaglance(orlook)at看一眼

(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)」」

340.begoodfor對(duì)...有好處；對(duì)...有作用；begoodat擅長(zhǎng)于；begoodto對(duì)...好

341.ingoodtime(二early)早早地(做完。到達(dá)等)

342.forgood(=forever)永遠(yuǎn)地，長(zhǎng)期地

343.take...forgranted(=assumetobetrue)把...認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的。

344.begratefultosb.forsth因…感謝某人

345.ontheground(s)fo(=becauseof)由于...

346.falltotheground(計(jì)劃，希望等)失敗，落空

347.onone!sguard(against)謹(jǐn)防，警惕(be)onguard站崗

348.guardagainst(=defend,keepsafe)警惕，防止；guard...against警衛(wèi)...防止

349.guessat猜，估計(jì)

35O.byguess靠猜

351.beguiltyof犯有..?罪或過(guò)失

352.beinthehabitof習(xí)慣于

353.breakoff(ahabit)改掉(某種習(xí)慣)

354.breaksb.of(ahabit)使某人改掉(某習(xí)慣)

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355.get(fall)intothehabitof養(yǎng)成了…的習(xí)慣

356.cometoahalt(=stop)停止；停住

357.athand在手邊,眼前(附近)

358.byhand用手工(做)

359.handinglove(with)狼狽為奸，密切合作

36O.inhand在手邊；(=undercontrol)控制住

361.inthehandsof由…掌握，控制,負(fù)責(zé)

362.1ivefromhandtomouth勉強(qiáng)度日，現(xiàn)掙現(xiàn)吃

363.attheheadof在...的前頭

364.headfor(=movetowards)向.??方向前進(jìn)

365.hearof(=knowabout)聽(tīng)人說(shuō)起，聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)

366.atheart(=inreality)內(nèi)心里，實(shí)際上

367.inone!sheart(ofhearts)內(nèi)心深處，事實(shí)上

368.byheart(=bymemory)熟記，背(誦)

369.toone'sheart'scontent盡情地

37O.withallone*sheart全心全意地，真心實(shí)意

371.hinder...form(=stop...from)阻礙，使..不能做

372.be(go)onholiday在(去)度假goonholiday=goforaholiday

373.be(feel)athome(=tobecomfortable；notfeelworried)感覺(jué)合適，無(wú)拘束,

熟悉

374.behonestin誠(chéng)實(shí)

375.inone'shonour(orinhonourof)祝賀，名己念

376.onone!shonour以某人的名譽(yù)擔(dān)保

377.hopefor希望(某事發(fā)生)，希望有

378.toone!shorror令某人感到恐懼的是

379.inahurry(=hastily)匆忙地

380.beidenticalwith(=exactlyalike)和完全相同

381.beidentifiedwith被視為與…等同

382.inignoranceof不知道...

383.beignorantof(=lackingknowledge)對(duì)...不了解，不矢口道

384.(an)impact(on)對(duì)...的強(qiáng)烈影響

385.impose...on把...強(qiáng)力口給

386.impress...on給…留下印象

387.make(leave)animpressiononsb.=givesb.animpression給...留下印象

388.undertheimpressionthat有..的印象，認(rèn)為

389.improvesth.(makesth.better)把原物改進(jìn)；improveon(=produceorbesth.better

than...)另做一物比原物更好

390.improvein(=getbetter)有改進(jìn)，好些

391.improvementin表示原物有改進(jìn)，好轉(zhuǎn)

392.include...in把...列在...里面

393.inclusiveof把...包括在內(nèi)

394.independentof獨(dú)立的，不受約束的

395.indicativeof表明，說(shuō)明

396.beindifferentto(=notinterestedin)對(duì)...漠不關(guān)心，冷淡，不在乎

397.(be)inferiorto(=lessgoodinqualityorvalue)比..?差；superiortott...好

398.informsb.ofsth.通知，告訴

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399.beinnocentof無(wú)罪的，無(wú)辜的

400.insiston(=ordersth.tohappen)堅(jiān)持要

401.insteadof(=inplaceof)代替，而不是...

402.instruct...in(二teach)教，指導(dǎo)，訓(xùn)練某人…

403.insure...for把...保險(xiǎn)(多少錢(qián))；ensure使安全；assure...(of)使…確信,保證

404.insure...against保險(xiǎn)...以防

405.intend...for打算把...給

406.(be)intenton專(zhuān)心致志，堅(jiān)決

407.intheinterestsof符合…的利益；beinterestedin對(duì)…感興趣

408.interferein干涉；interferewith打攪，干擾

4O9.atintervals每隔一會(huì)兒，每隔一段距離

41O.intervenein干預(yù)

411.investin投資

412.beinvolvedin(=becomeconnectedorconcerned)卷入，參力口

413.byitself(=alone,withouthelp)單獨(dú)地，靠自己

414.initself本身；ofitself自發(fā),自然

415.bejealousof妒忌

416.jumpat(=tobeeagertoaccept)搶著接受

417.jumpon(=scold,tellof)叱責(zé)

418.juniortosb.年紀(jì)較...輕，職位較...低

419.(be)keenon喜愛(ài),渴望

42O.keepaclosewatchon(=keepasharplookoutfor)密切注視

421.keep...tooneself(=keepsecret)不告訴別人

422.to(thebestof)one'sknowledge據(jù)...所知

423.atlarge(=atliberty,free)在逃，逍遙法外；atlarge(=ingeneral)一般來(lái)說(shuō)，大

體上；atlarge(=atfulllength；withdetails)詳細(xì)地

424.1eanagainst(背)靠著...

425.atleast至少;atmost至多

426.(not)intheleast一點(diǎn)(也不)，絲毫(也不)

427.atone'sleisure在…有空的時(shí)候

428.lenditselfthemselvesto適合于(某用途)

429.atlength(=afteralongtime,atlast)終于atlength(=indetail,thoroughly)詳名田

地」J

430.gotoanylength想一切辦法，盡一切力量

431.beliableto(=besubjectto)易于....的，應(yīng)受(罰)

432.beliablefor對(duì)…應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任的

433.1iein在于

434.inlife一生中

435.forlife終身

436.inthelightof(二considering；takingintoaccount)考慮至U,根據(jù)

437.throwlighton(=makeclear,explain)使...更為清楚，提供線(xiàn)索，闡明

438.inlinewith(=inagreementwith)符合，——致

439.1ongfor(=wantverymuch)渴望，希望得到

440.forlong很久,很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間(否定句,疑問(wèn)句中)

441.beforelong(=soon)不久，過(guò)了不久以后

442.inthelongrun(=intheend)從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)說(shuō)，最后；intheshortterm(從短期來(lái)說(shuō))

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443.(be)ataloss不知所措

444.majorin主修(某課程)

445.asamatteroffact實(shí)際上，事實(shí)是

446上yallmeans(=atallcosts)不惜一切；(=certainly)當(dāng)然行；bymeansof用...；

bynomeans完全不，決不

447.onmemoryof為紀(jì)念..?

448.onthemend(二intheprocessofrecovering)好轉(zhuǎn),在康復(fù)中

449.mentionsth.tosb.向某人提起某事

45O.atthemercyof(=inthepowerof)任...擺布，在...支配下

451.beinamess亂七八糟，處境困難；makeamessof弄亂，打亂

452.bear(orkeep)...inmind(二remember)牢記

453.bring(orcall)tomind(=remember)使回想起

454.bymistake(由于粗心，健忘原因而)錯(cuò)誤地

455.atthemoment(=now)止匕亥，現(xiàn)在；forthemoment(二forthetimebeing)暫時(shí);

justamoment稍等片刻；atthelastmoment在最后一刻

456.inthemoodfor有情緒去做..，有心境做。

457.nomore...than和...一樣都不…

458.forthemostpart多半，大多數(shù)，一般來(lái)說(shuō)

459.at(the)most最多，至多

46O.makethemostof充分利用

461.benotmuchof(=notagood)不是很好的；besomethingof有點(diǎn)像...

462.nameafter用...的名字命名

463.nativeto所產(chǎn)的

464.bynature天生的，生來(lái)

465.inmature本質(zhì)上

466.(be)inthenatureof屬...性質(zhì)

467.noneotherthat不是別人，正是...

468.abovenormal高于正常(溫度)

469.fornothing(二free,withoutpayment)免費(fèi)

470.nothingbut只有，不過(guò)...而已

471.tosaynothingof(=nottomention)更不用說(shuō)...

472.dosth.atshortnotice只給很少時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備

473.untilfurthernotice在另行通知前

474.takenoticeof(二payattention)注意

475.objectto(=beopposedto)反對(duì)

476.objectionto(接動(dòng)名詞)反對(duì)

477.onoccasion(=nowandthen)不時(shí)地，必要時(shí)

478.byoccasionof(=becauseof)由于

479.occupyoneselfwith(in)忙于(某事)

480.itoccurstosb.that...某人想到...

48l.onceandforall=onceandforever永遠(yuǎn)地；allatonce(=suddenly,now)立即，

馬上；onceinawhile(=occasionally)偶爾；(just)foronce就這一次

482.(all)byoneself獨(dú)自(沒(méi)有別人幫助)

483.operateonsb.給某人做手術(shù)；operationegointooperation開(kāi)始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；putbring

ooperation使...投產(chǎn)，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)

484.beoftheopinion持有...的看法

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485.inone'sopinion按某人的看法

486.beopposedto...反對(duì)...

487.beoppositeto與…相反的

488.(be)inorder(=acceptable)合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?；inorder井井有條，處于良好狀態(tài);

outoforder(=inbadcondition)出毛病，發(fā)生故障

489.madetoorder定做的(衣服)

490.originateinfrom(二begin)起源于，由...弓|起

491.ontheoutskirts(of)在城交B

492.owe...to把...歸于…

493.onone'sown(二along,withouthelp)單獨(dú)

494.ofone'sown某人自己的

495.k