2024年中考英語二輪專項復(fù)習(xí) 被動語態(tài)課件（含2023中考真題）

2024中考英語二輪專項復(fù)習(xí)含2023中考真題第3節(jié)被動語態(tài)考點導(dǎo)圖考點精講精練【語態(tài)概述】英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)——主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。當(dāng)不知道或沒必要提到動作的執(zhí)行者是誰或者強調(diào)突出動作的承受者時，常用被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)由“be動詞+及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成?！咀⒁狻縿釉~短語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，其中的介詞或副詞不能省略。例Thepatientiswelllookedafterbythenurse.病人得到了護士的精心照料?？键c1被動語態(tài)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)1.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài):主語＋am/is/are＋及物動詞的過去分詞+其他.例Infact,around70millionsharksarecaughtandtradedinthisindustryeveryyear.事實上，每年在這個行業(yè)中大約有7000萬頭鯊魚被捕撈和交易。練IliveinChongqing.It________theMountainCity.我住在重慶，它被稱作山城。iscalled2.一般過去時的被動語態(tài):主語＋was/were＋及物動詞的過去分詞+其他.例Soonthefiremenarrivedatthesceneandtheoldmaninthefirewassavedatlast.消防員很快就趕到了現(xiàn)場，那位困在火中的老人最終得救了。練Foraresearchandprotectionplan,YaYa_____________totheMemphisZooin2003.因為一項研究和保護計劃，丫丫于2003年被帶到孟菲斯動物園。wastaken3.一般將來時的被動語態(tài):主語＋will/shall/begoingto＋be＋及物動詞的過去分詞+其他.例Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswemeet,webelieveallproblemswillbesolvedintheend.無論我們遇到多少困難，我們相信所有的問題在最后都會被解決。練The2024OlympicGames____________________________________inParis.2024年奧運會將在巴黎舉行。willbeheld/isgoingtobeheld4.含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：主語+情態(tài)動詞+be+及物動詞的過去分詞+其他.（課標(biāo)未做要求）例Thisbikecanbefixedintwohours.這輛自行車兩個小時內(nèi)可以修好。練Lingnan-stylebuildings_______________inYongqingFang.在永慶坊能夠看到嶺南風(fēng)格的建筑。canbeseen【拓展】被動語態(tài)的特殊用法1.主動形式表被動意義(1)部分動詞(如cut，sell，wash，write等)常與一些副詞連用，用主動表被動。例Thiskindoftoysellswell.這款玩具賣得很好。練Thispen______well,anditisnotexpensive.這支鋼筆很好寫，而且也不貴。writes(2)感官動詞(如feel，look，smell，taste，sound等)用主動表被動。例Thedressfeelssoft,soshelikesitverymuch.這裙子摸起來很柔軟，所以她非常喜歡。練Theflowersinourclassroomarebeautifuland______nice.我們教室的花很漂亮，而且聞起來也不錯。smell(3)不及物動詞happen,takeplace沒有被動語態(tài)，用主動表被動。例Aterriblecaraccidenthappenedatthecrossroadyesterday.昨天在十字路口發(fā)生了一場可怕的車禍。練Greatchanges_____________________inmyhometowninthepastfiveyears.在過去的5年里，我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。havetakenplace(4)“want/need/require＋動名詞”用主動表被動。例Theseplantswantwatering(＝wanttobewatered)everyday.這些植物需要每天都澆水。練Thebikeisbroken,anditneeds_____________________.這輛自行車壞了，需要修理。repairing/fixing2.make,see,hear,find等動詞在主動語態(tài)中常接省略to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語，但變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時要加to例Somebodysawhimgetonthebus.=Hewasseentogetonthebus.有人看到他上車了。練Nancymissesherparentsverymuch,soshe_______________cryinherroomeverynight.南希很想念她的父母，所以每晚都有人聽到她在房間里哭。isheardto()1.Somephotosofthemoon_____intheSpaceClubnextweek.(2023天津改編)A.areshown B.wereshown C.willbeshown()2.Agreatnumberofbeautifulflowers_____onthesecondringroadinChengduthesedays.(2023四川成都A卷)A.plant B.areplanted C.areplantingCB()3.—Who'sthelittlegirlinthephoto?—It'sme.Thephoto_______whenIwasfiveyearsold.(2023四川樂山)A.took B.wastaken C.istaken()4.—Hanfulovers_______walkingdownthestreetinmanycities.—Well,wearingHanfuhelpstounderstandtheChineseculture. (2023新疆改編)A.canbefound B.canfind C.canbefind BAshowencouragechooseholdexpectallowprovide5.Breakfastis___________everydayforpeopleagedover60forfreeinthisvillage.(2023河北改編)6.NowIknowyourfeelingsandIam___________byyourbook.(2023陜西改編)7.Ihopeonedaymyartworkswillbe________intheartgallery.(2023廣東廣州改編)providedencouragedshown8.Hewas________towinthefirstprize,buthehasjusthurthisleg.Itisimpossiblenow.9.Alotofteenagersthinkastheyareolderandwiser,theyshouldbe________tomaketheirowndecisions.expectedallowed考點2被動語態(tài)的常用短語及句型1.bemadeof，bemadefrom，bemadein與bemadeby練(1)Thissolar-poweredhouse________________glass.這個太陽能的房子是由玻璃制成的。(2)Paper__________________trees.紙是由樹木制成的。(3)Thesecars_________________China.這些車是在中國制造的。(4)Thechairyoulikebest______________myfather.你最喜歡的那把椅子是我父親做的。ismadeofismadefromaremadeinismadeby2.befilledwith=befullof裝滿;充滿例Theforestwasfilledwith/fullofthesoundofrunningwater.這片森林里充滿了流水聲。練Aftershedied,I_________________________asenseofloss.她去世后我充滿了失落感。3.becoveredwith被……覆蓋例Ilikethiskindofteabecauseitiscoveredwithcreamontop.我喜歡這種茶，因為它的上面覆蓋著一層奶油。練Nowhisdesk____________________booksandpapers.現(xiàn)在他的桌上被書和文件覆蓋了。wasfilledwith/fullofiscoveredwith4.have/getsth.+過去分詞讓/叫/使/請別人做某事(讓某事由別人做)例Thepatienthashistemperaturetaken.＝Thepatientaskssomebodytotakehistemperature.這個病人讓別人（幫他）量體溫。練I'llnevergetallthiswork___________________.這么多的工作我怎么也干不完。finished/done5.常用句型It'ssaidthat…據(jù)說…… It'sreportedthat…據(jù)報道……It'sknownthat…眾所周知…… It'sbelievedthat…據(jù)信……；人們相信……例It'sreportedthattheaccidenthappenedat9lastnight.據(jù)報道，該起事故發(fā)生在昨晚9點。練_________________greenhousegasesarethemaincauseofglobalwarming.人們相信溫室氣體是全球變暖的主要原因。Itisbelievedthat()1.Thissweater______mygrandmother，anditfeelsverywarm.A.ismadein B.ismadeby C.ismadefrom()2.Socialmediasites(網(wǎng)站)______videosofthispanda.A.arefillwith B.isfilledwith C.arefilledwithBC()3.It's_______ thatGuangzhouisabeautifulcity.A.knowing B.knows C.knownCreportcoverlearnfillrepairmakefull4.Whatisyourshirt________of?5.Thelakewas________withthickice.6.It's________thatthetemperaturehasclimbedquicklysincethismorning.7.Theskyis________ofshiningstars.Itlookssobeautifulandquiet.8.Igotmymobilephone________yesterdayafternoon.madecoveredreportedfullrepaired語篇考點專練一、語法選擇主題：中國古代燈籠的種類難度：★★★建議用時：7mins LanternshavebeenpartofChinesecultureforcenturies.Thereweremainlythreekinds__1__lanterns.

Palacelantern(宮燈).__2__weremainlyusedinpalacesinancienttimes.__3__peopleweremakingpalacelanterns，finewoodwasused.()1.A.of B.for C.with()2.A.Their B.They C.Them()3.A.Although B.Because C.WhenABCThepalacelanterns__4__withsilkorglass.Theselanternswerenotonlyusedaslightsbutalsoasdecorations(裝飾)inpalaces. Gauzelantern(紗燈).Redgauzewasusedwhenpeopleweremakinggauzelanterns.InChineseculture，redlanternsaresymbolsof__5__andgoodwishes.Soredlanternsarealwayshungonimportant__6__suchasLanternFestival，SpringFestivalandNationalDay.()4.A.wascovered B.covered C.werecovered()5.A.happy B.happiness C.happily()6.A.festival B.festivals C.festival'sCBBInthefamousChinatownabroad，you___7___seeredlanternsalltheyearround.They___8___asymbolofChinesecultureworldwide. Shadow-picturelantern(走馬燈).Theshapeofshadow-picturelanternwasmuchlikethatofthepalacelantern.()7.A.can B.should C.must()8.A.became B.willbecome C.havebecomeACThereweretwolayers(層)ofcovers.Pictures__9__ontheinsidelayerandappearedontheoutsidecoverwhentheyweremoving. Nowadays，moremoderntechnology__10__tomakelanterns.Theshapesofthemodernlanternshavechangedalot，too.()9.A.draw B.weredrawn C.drew()10.A.used B.isused C.areusedBB二、短文填空主題：一些大學(xué)關(guān)于體能測試的規(guī)定難度：★★★建議用時：8mins 請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。beactivitytheycausehomeorwillorganizesecondhealthremindif StudentsatauniversityinAnhuiProvincewillprobablynotreceivetheirdiplomas(畢業(yè)文憑)iftheyfailafitnesstest(體能測試).Thetestincludesrunning,swimmingandsomeothersports___1___.Ahotdiscussionis__2__bythistest.Studentswhofailthetests__3__begivenanotherchance.Theycantakethetestfora__4__time.Andiftheyfailagain,theywillhavetotakethetestevenaftergraduation. IfstudentswanttoenterTsinghuaUniversity,theyhavetobeabletoswim.activ