高考英語語法講解：非謂語動詞分詞 學案

非謂語動詞——分詞I. 分詞擔當?shù)某煞?.作______(1)Thelecturewasso_________(interest)thatthehallwasfullofstudents.(2)Afteralongwalkonahotday,oneoftenfeels_______(tire)out.注意下列動詞：amuse,astonish,bore,delight,discourage,disappoint,encourage,excite,frighten,inspire,interest,move,please,puzzle,satisfy,shock,surprise,tire,worry…他們的特點是：___________________________________________________But:adisappointedexpression/anexcitedlook/apleasedsmile/afrightenedcry2.作________(1)Icaughtthem________(steal)myapples.(2)Shehashadthehouse________(paint)white.感官動詞：feel/hear/listen/see/watch/notice/catch+使役動詞：1）makesb/sth+_________________________Thespeakingraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimself_____(hear).Johnwasmade________(tell)everything.2）get/leavesb/sth+_________________________Theyallwentintothehouse,leavingme_______(feel)terriblefool.I’llgetmybike_______(repair)tomorrow.Herparentslefther__________(choose)herownfriends.3）keepsb/sth+_________________________Wemustkeeptheoldtemple_______(protect).Iamsorrytohavekeptyou________(wait)solong.4）have(讓)sb/sth+_________________________have(有)sth+_________________________Hehadhisson_________(clean)thecar.Healwayshashisradio________(work)whensleeping.Mycarisbroken,lhavetohaveit________(repair).Ihavealotofhomework_________(do),soIcan’tgoswimmingwithyou.“Doyouhaveanyclothes____________(wash)?”askedthemaid.3.作_______advancedequipment,boiledwater,developedcountries,anescapedprisoner,fallenleaves,aretiredworker,therisensun比較：boilingwater,developingcountries,fallingleaves,therisingsun…(1)Someofthequestions________(raise)bychildrenareverydifficulttoanswer.(2)People________(wait)forthebusbecameimpatient.區(qū)別：____________________________________4.作_______(1)_________(hear)thenews,thestudentsalljumpedwithjoy.(2)_________(heat)at100C,waterturnsintosteam.區(qū)別：____________________________________TolearnEnglishwell,alotofpracticemustbedone.(?)__________________________________________.Beingill,hisclassmatesenthimtohospital.(?)__________________________________________.Brokenbyhim,Ican’tusethecup.(?)__________________________________________.注意：____________________________________II.重點和難點作獨立成分（懸垂分詞）generally/strictlyspeakingjudgingfrom/bytalkingofconsidering/given(that)…supposing(that)/assuming(that)…/provided(that)…She'sveryactive,consideringherage.Givenhisage,(=consideringhowoldheis)he'sremarkablyactive.Assumingthat(=providedthat)he'sstillalive,howoldwouldhebenow?2.非謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)Theproblem___________(discuss)nextisofgreatimportance.Theproblem___________(discuss)nowisofgreatimportance.Theproblem___________(discuss)justnowisofgreatimportance.非謂語動詞做定語：___________________________________________________(hold)theboy’shandtightly,hecameoutoftheroom.___________(fail)twice,hedidn'twanttotryagain.____________(bit)twicebymydog,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourletters.____________(not;know)thelanguageand__________(have)nofriendsinthecountry,hefounditimpossibletogetajob.非謂語動詞做狀語：________________________________________注意：havingdone；havingbeendone通常在句子中用作狀語不做定語。3.注意下列動詞：seat,devote,equip,dress,hide,locate,lose,occupy,etc.他們的特點是：_____________________________________________beburiedin，beconcernedwith/about，bedevotedto,beconvincedof，bedressedin，beequippedwith，belocatedin，belostin，beoccupiedin/with，beseated,befacedwitha.Isawher_______(seat)atthebackoftheroom.b.Isawher_______(seat)anoldmanintothewheelchairwhenIpassedby.c.______(seat)inthechair,theoldmansmiled.d.Wheneverybody______(seat),thechairmanstartedthemeeting.e._______(seat)theaudience,thechairmanstartedthemeeting. 非謂語動詞的其他內(nèi)容1.非謂語動詞的否定1)Hetoldthechildren_______________(不要玩)inthestreet.2)Heapologizedfor_______________(他沒能到)ontime.3)_______________(沒有完成)hiswork,hecouldnotleavetheoffice.4)_______________(Jenny沒有被訓練過)asadancerisheroneregret.with＋n.＋…Withsomanywindows________(clean),Ihadtoworkthewholeafternoon.Withallthewindows________(clean),Ihadagoodrest.Thesoldierrushedintothecave,withhisrighthand______(carry)agunandhisface_______(cover)withsweat.Welayinbedwiththewindow________(窗戶開著).Withabook__________(手里拿著一本書),heenteredtheclassroom.3．獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)Somanywindows________(clean),Ihadtoworkthewholeafternoon.Allthewindows________(clean),Ihadagoodrest.Thesoldierrushedintothecave,hisrighthand______(carry)agunandhisface_______(cover)withsweat.Welayinbed,thewindow________(窗戶開著).Abook__________(手里拿著一本書),heenteredtheclassroom.Weather_______________(permit),we’llgooutforawalk.Thebuswascrowdedwithpassengersgoinghomefrommarket,mostof________carryingheavybagsandbaskets.Thebuswascrowdedwithpassengersgoinghomefrommarket,mosto