福建省泉州2024屆七年級英語第二學期期末聯(lián)考模擬試題含答案

福建省泉州2024屆七年級英語第二學期期末聯(lián)考模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Coveryourmouthwiththetowelsothatyouwon’t________thegas.—OK,thankyou.Let’sleavehereatonce.A.putinto B.throwaway C.takein2、Mydeskmateusually________hisstorybookswithme.A.shares B.organizes C.throws D.introduces3、Isawagreatfilm,________Ican’trememberitsname.A.but B.and C.or D.so4、Wehave________foryouasateacher.A.awork B.works C.job D.ajob5、—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieForeverYoung?—It’s________andIloveit.A.excellent B.easy C.hard D.boring6、Tobegoodstudents,wemust________theschoolrules.A.make B.follow C.break D.talk7、______anexcellentstudent,Jimneverarriveslate______class.A.For;from B.For;to C.As;for D.As;in8、Theyareplanninganartshow,but________knowsthedateforsure.A.somebody B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody9、Howmuchdidyouspend________thisnewbook？A.on B.in C.at D.of10、Bobisveryfatbecausehe________exercises.A.always B.never C.usually D.sometimes二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Flyinginthesky,wecanseethebeautifulandoldcity________(在……下面).12、it,say,what,does______________________________________________________________________________________?13、Hewasbraveenough________(save)hisneighbourfromafire.14、A:What’stheweatherlikehereinsummer?B:___________________________________.15、I’dliketo__________(邀請)mybestfriendstomynewhome.三、補全對話（10分）16、通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，將最佳選項的字母編號填寫在相應位置上，選項有一項為多余選項。A:Hi,Frank!Howwasyourvacation?B:Quitegood!____1____A:Didyoudoanythingfun?B:Yes,wewenttoasciencemuseum.____2____A:____3____B:Iwassurprisedtoseetherobotscoulddosomanythingsforus.A:That’sreallygreat.____4____B:Sure.Indianfoodismyfavorite.A:____5____B:That’strue.Youcangotherewhenyou’refree.A.Howdidyoufeelaboutit?B.Wesawquitealotofrobots.C.Didyoueatanythingspecial?D.IwenttoIndiawithmyfamily.E.Soundslikeyoureallyhadalotoffun.F.What’syourfavoritefood?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Clothesareimportantandnecessary（必要的）tous,butdoyouknowhowtobuyclothesinarightway?Herearesomeideasforyou.Whenyougoshoppingandwanttobuysomeclothes,firstyoushouldthinkaboutwhatkindofclothesyoureallyneed.Thenlookatthelabelsthatareinsidethenewclothes.Theytellyouhowtotakecareoftheclothes.Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.Asweaterlabelmaytellyoutowashitincoldwater.Thelabelonacoatmaysay,“dry（干燥）cleanonly”.Ifyoudoasthedirections（指令）sayonthelabel,youcankeepyourclotheswellforalongtime.Manyclothestodaymustbedry-cleaned.Dry-cleaningisn’tcheap.Whenbuyingnewclothes,youshouldcheck（檢查）iftheyneedtobedry-cleaned.Youcansavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatcanbewashedinthewaterorthatarewell-made.Well-madeclotheswilllookgoodevenafteryouwashthemmanytimes.Clothesthatcostmoremoneydon’talwaysmeantheyarebettermade.Theymaynorfityou,either.Ontheotherhand,cheapclothesmaysometimeslookbetterandfityouwell.1.Whatisthefirstthingforyoutodobeforeyoubuyclothes?A.Toknowhowtowashthem. B.Tolookforwell-madeclothes.C.Toreadthedirectionsinsidethem. D.Toseewhatkindofclothesyouneed.2.Whatdoesheunderlinedword“l(fā)abel”mean?A.品牌 B.標簽 C.價格 D.尺寸3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Somecoatscanonlybedry-cleaned. B.Sweaterscanalwaysbewashedinhotwater.C.Coatscanalwaysbedry-cleaned. D.Shirtscanbewashedbothinhotandcoldwater.4.Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Thelabelsdon’ttellhowtotakecareoftheclothes.B.Doasthelabelsays,theclotheswillbekeeplong.C.Drycleanedclothesarecheaperthanothers.D.Thecheapertheclothesare,theworsetheyaremade（越便宜的衣服，做工越差。）.5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Buyingcheapclothes. B.Washingclothesinarightway.C.Beingacleverclothesshopper. D.Choosingthewell-madeclothes.18、It’samust-eatfruitinSoutheastAsia.Peopletherecallit“KingofFruits”.Manypeopleloveitverymuchandtheyeatitateverymeal.___1___Itisthedurian(榴蓮).Theduriancanonlygrowinhotplaces.Itsname“durian”comesfromtheMalayword“duri”.___2___ThedurianisafamousfruitinSoutheastAsia.Itlooksbiganddangerousandhasaverystrongsmell(濃烈的氣味).Therearemanydifferentkindsofdurians.___3___Aduriancangrowupto30cmlong,andusuallyitcanbe1to3kg.___4___Whenyouopenitup,averystrongsmellcomesout.Somepeoplelovethissmell,butothersdon’tlikeit!InSingapore,peoplecan’tbringadurianintoahotelroomorontoacitytrain.Andtheycan’tbringadurianontosomeplanes,either.Thedurianhasastrongsmell,butthiskindoffruittastesquitegood.___5___Someanimalslivingintheforestlikeit!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A、Itmeans“thorn(刺)”.B.Theycomeindifferentsizes.C.“What’sit?”youmaywanttoknow.D.Ittastessoftandsweet(又軟又甜).E.Thegreatestthingaboutthedurianisinside.19、Tom,JimandTedarecousins.Theystudyinthesameschool.Theyusuallygotothecountrysidetoseetheirgrandparentsatweekends.Theirgrandparentshaveafarm.Lastweekend,Tom,JimandTedwenttothefarmtoseetheirgrandparentsbybike.TheymetatTom’shomeonSaturdaymorningandstartedat2:00intheafternoon.ItisalongwayfromTom’shometothefarm.Theytookalotoffoodanddrinkssuchasbread,water,eggs,bananasandsoon.Theygottotheirgrandparents’farmafterthreehours.Theirgrandparentswerehappy.Thenextday,Tom,JimandTedhelpedwiththefarmworkinthemorning.Theykeptthechickensandthentheywateredthevegetables.Atnoon,theirgrandmothercookedfishandmanyvegetablesforthem.Shecookedwell.Jimdidn’tlikevegetablesatallinthepast.Butnow,thosevegetablesweresoniceandhelikedthemalot.Intheafternoon,theirgrandfatherhelpedthemtoflykites.Theirkitesflewhigh.Whatanicecountrylife!Theyallhadawonderfulweekend.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Jim,TedandTomare________.A.friends B.workers C.students D.teachers2.Whatdidtheytakeonthewaytothefarm?A. B. C. D.3.Theygottothefarmat________.A.2:00p.m. B.3:00p.m. C.4:00p.m. D.5:00p.m.4.Whatdidtheydotohelptheirgrandparents?①Fliedakite.②Cookedfish.③Keptthechickens.④Wateredthevegetables.A.②③ B.③④ C.①②③ D.①②③④5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle(標題)ofthepassage?A.AHappyWeekend B.FlyingKitesC.TheVegetablesontheFarm D.ThreeGoodBrothers20、IfyoulookupPayPal,SpaceX,andTesla,you’llfindsomethinginteresting.Youcanconnectonepersontoalloftheseverysuccessfulcompanies.ThatpersonisinventorandbusinessmanElonMusk.He’sfamousallovertheworld,andheoftengivespeoplesurprises.Asachild,Muskspenthisdaysdreamingupthingstoinvent.Often,hewassolostinhisdaydreamsthathedidn’thearhisparentscallinghim.Theyevenhadadoctortesthisearsbecausetheyfearedthathewasdeaf.Musk’sfirstinventionwasavideogame.Hesoldittoacomputermagazinefor＄500whenhewas12.Thatevent（重要事情）reallyinfluencedhislife,andsodidhisloveofreading.Muskreadalotasakid.Heespeciallylovedsciencefictions,fantasiesandcomicbooks（科幻小說、幻想作品和漫畫書）.Fromthem,helearnedaboutspace,theuniverse,anddifferentworlds.Healsosawhowtheheroesinthestorieshereadsavedtheirworlds.Thebookshadahugeinfluenceonwhathethoughtabouttheworld.Theygavehimfantasticideas,suchastravellinginspaceandlivingonotherplanets.Theyalsotaughthimtobebraverandmorewilling（樂意的）totakerisks.However,themostimportantthinghelearnedwastoasktherightquestions.ForMusk,therightquestionwasclear—whatthingswouldchangetheworldanditsfuture?AsyoucanseefromMusk’scompanies,he’salreadyworkingonthosethings.1.CompanieslikePayPal,SpaceX,andTeslaarementionedinParagraph1to________.A.introducethepersonbehindthem B.showthedevelopmentoftechnologyC.drawpeople’sattentiontospaceprojects D.explainthereasonswhytheyaresuccessful2.LittleMuskoftendidn’thearhisparentscallinghimbecause________.A.hewaslostinhisthoughts B.hisparents’voicewastoolowC.helikedtostayinanoisyroom D.therewassomethingwrongwithhisears3.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellus?A.WhyMusklovedreading. B.HowbooksinfluencedMusk.C.WhatbooksMusklovedreading. D.WhenMuskfellinlovewithreading.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thosethings”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Musk’scompanies. B.ProblemsthatMuskdiscovered.C.Musk’sworriesabouttheworld. D.Thingsthatwouldchangetheworldanditsfuture.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選用可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Joewantedacomputer.Heaskedhis____1____formoneyandtheysaidhemustgetithimself.Buthowdidhegetit?He____2____aboutthiswhenhewalkedhome.Notmanypeoplewantedtoaskchildrentoworkforthem.Maybehecouldtakeawaysnowfortheneighbors.Butthiswasnot____3____.Hehadtowaitalongtimeforthat.Hecouldn’tcutgrassfortheirgardens____4____hehadnotoolstodotheworkwith.ThenhesawoneofhisclassmatesDickdelivering(送)____5____.“Icoulddothat,”hethough.“MaybeIcouldevengetthecomputer____6____away.Icouldspendalittletimeeachweek___7___it.”HerantocatchupwithDick.Joeaskhimalotof____8____.Helearnedthatitwaspossible____9____twentyfivedollarseachweek.Healsolearnedthatthejobtook____10____threehourseachnight.Dick____11____himthephonenumberofthenewspapermanager(經(jīng)理).Joealmostflew____12____.Afterhetoldhismotherwhathethought,she____13____.“Ithinkitisa____14____idea,”shesaid,“I’llcallthenewspaper…”“Wait,Mom,”Joesaid.“I’llcall.Afterthat,I’mgoingtobeabusinessmannow.”Joe’smothersmiled____15____.Afterayear,hegothisowncomputer.1.A.teachers B.parents C.classmates D.friends2.A.said B.told C.thought D.spoke3.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter4.A.because B.when C.while D.after5.A.newspapers B.bikes C.computers D.tools6.A.now B.right C.just D.only7.A.on B.to C.of D.for8.A.problems B.question C.problem D.questions9.A.get B.toget C.got D.getting10.A.at B.about C.before D.after11.A.taught B.gave C.made D.asked12.A.school B.hospital C.home D.office13.A.smiled B.shouted C.cried D.worried14.A.big B.large C.great D.bad15.A.sadly B.happily C.politely D.angrily六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫的答案語法正確，語義完整。What’syourfavoritefoodorfruit?David:Iama13-year-oldboy.Idon’tlikevegetables.Mymomalwaysletsmeeatcarrots.Shesaystheyaregoodforme.ButIdon’tlikethem.Ionlyliketomatoes.MybrotherEriclikescarrots.EricandIhavemilkeveryday.Weloveit.Henry:Iama14-year-oldboy.Ilikehamburgers.Ieathamburgerseveryweek.Ialsolikechicken.Mygrandmaoftencookschickenforme.Ilikericeandchickenfordinner.Idon’tlikecarrots.Ilikefruit.Andmyfavouritefruitisgrape.Sarah:Iaman12-year-oldgirl.Ilikefruitandvegetables,andmyfamilylikethem,too.Andwelikeeatingfruitandvegetablesfromourgardens.Mymothersaystheyarehealthy.Myfatherlikeseatingchicken,butIdon’tlikeitatall.1.HowoldisDavid?______________________________________________2.WhatvegetabledoesDavidlike?______________________________________________3.WhooftencookschickenforHenry?______________________________________________4.WheredoSarah’sfamilygetfruitandvegetables?______________________________________________5.Howmanypeopledon’tlikecarrotsinthepassage?______________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

“雙減”政策之后，同學們的社團活動越來越豐富。假如你是山河中學的李華，請你根據(jù)提示寫一篇短文，向?qū)W校英語報專欄MyAfter-schoolActivity投稿，介紹你所參加的社團活動。內(nèi)容提示：1.參加的社團：太空社。2.參加社團的意義：學習了太空知識；培養(yǎng)了對太空的興趣；交到了朋友……3.未來的打算：繼續(xù)學習太空知識；愿意把愛好變成今后的事業(yè)。參考詞匯：develop培養(yǎng)要求：1.70詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；3.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；4.標點正確，書面整潔。Underthe“doublereduction”policy,westudentshavemorefreetimetotakepartinafter-schoolactivities.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——用毛巾捂住你的嘴，這樣你就不會吸入這種氣體了?！玫模x謝你。讓我們馬上離開這里?？疾閯釉~短語。putinto放入；throwaway扔掉；takein吸收，吸入。根據(jù)gas可知，gas意為“氣體”，空處應是表示“吸入”。故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的同桌經(jīng)常和我分享他的故事書?？疾閯釉~辨析。shares分享；organizes組織；throws扔；introduces介紹。根據(jù)“withme”可知此處指“和我分享他的故事書”；share...with...“與……分享……”。故選A。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我看了一部很棒電影，但我記不起它的名字了。考查連詞辨析。but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折關系；and和，表并列關系；or或者，表選擇關系；so所以，表因果關系。分析前后兩句的邏輯關系可知，應為轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們有一份做老師的工作提供給你?？疾槊~辨析。work工作，是不可數(shù)名詞，不能和a連用，排除A；works作品；job工作，是可數(shù)名詞，單獨使用時，需與不定冠詞連用。根據(jù)“asateacher”可知，空處指的是一份工作，應該是ajob。故選D。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得電影《無問西東》怎么樣？——它很棒，我喜歡它?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。excellent卓越的，極好的；easy容易的；hard困難的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“Iloveit.”可知，我喜歡這部電影，由此可推出這部電影是極好的。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：要成為優(yōu)秀的學生，我們必須遵守學校規(guī)則?？疾閯釉~辨析。make制作；follow遵守；break違反；talk談論。根據(jù)“Tobegoodstudents”可知，好學生應該遵守學校規(guī)則，故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：作為一名優(yōu)秀的學生，吉姆從沒上課遲到過?？疾榻樵~辨析。as作為；from從；for為了；to對于；in在。第一空，根據(jù)“anexcellentstudent”可知，第一空為As，作為一個學生；第二空根據(jù)“l(fā)ate”可知，考查固定搭配latefor“遲到”，故填for。故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：他們正在計劃一場藝術展，但是沒有人知道確切的日期?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。somebody某人；everybody每個人；anybody任何人；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)“but”可知，前后句意轉(zhuǎn)折，沒有人知道確切的日期，故選D。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：你在這本新書上花了多少錢？考查介詞辨析。on在……上；in在……里；at在幾點或小地點；of屬于……的。spend+金錢+onsth“在某物上花費金錢”固定短語。故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：鮑勃很胖，因為他從不鍛煉?？疾轭l度副詞用法。always總是；never從不；usually通常；sometimes有時候。根據(jù)“Bobisveryfat”可推知他從不鍛煉。故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、below【解析】【詳解】句意：在天空中飛翔，我們可以看到下面美麗而古老的城市。分析句子可知，此處表示不一定正下方，且修飾名詞city，所以應用副詞below“在……下面”作后置定語，故填below。12、Whatdoesitsay【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞以及標點符號可知，句子應是what引導的特殊疑問句。what是特殊疑問詞，后面應跟一般疑問句。主語是it，助動詞does應在it前面，構成“doesitsay”；what在句首，首字母需要大寫。故填Whatdoesitsay“上面寫著什么”。13、tosave【解析】【詳解】句意：他勇敢地把鄰居從火中救了出來。save的意思是“拯救”，為動詞。觀察句子可知，本句使用句型“主語+be+形容詞+enough+todosth.”表示“……很……足以做某事”，所以此處應用動詞save的不定式tosave。故填tosave。14、Itishot/sunny【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給圖片及問句“What’stheweatherlikehereinsummer?”可知是詢問天氣，應回答“天氣很熱”或“陽光明媚”，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。hot“熱的”，sunny“陽光明媚的”。故填Itishot/sunny。15、invite【解析】【詳解】句意：我想邀請我最好的朋友們?nèi)ノ业男录?。邀請：invite，動詞；wouldliketodosth.“想做某事”，固定搭配，后接動詞原形。故填invite。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.E【解析】【導語】本文是A和B的對話，談論B的假期情況?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Quitegood!”可推測B會說假期去了哪里，選項D“我和家人去了印度?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,wewenttoasciencemuseum.”可知B會說關于科學博物館的事情，選項B“我們看到了很多機器人?！狈险Z境，故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwassurprisedtoseetherobotscoulddosomanythingsforus.”可知在表達看到機器人的感受，可推測上文在問感覺怎么樣，選項A“你覺得怎么樣？”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.Indianfoodismyfavorite.”可知在問關于印度食物的事情，選項C“你吃了什么特別的嗎？”符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“That’strue.Youcangotherewhenyou’refree.”可推測上文是對B假期的評價，選項E“聽起來你真的玩得很開心?！狈险Z境，故選E。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了如何購買合適的衣服。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyougoshoppingandwanttobuysomeclothes,firstyoushouldthinkaboutwhatkindofclothesyoureallyneed.”可知買衣服前第一件事情是看自己需要什么類型的衣服。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Thenlookatthelabelsthatareinsidethenewclothes.Theytellyouhowtotakecareoftheclothes.Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.”可知衣服上的標簽告訴人們護理衣服的方法，猜測label意為“標簽”。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thelabelonacoatmaysay,‘dry（干燥）cleanonly’.”可推斷有些外套只能干洗。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoudoasthedirections（指令）sayonthelabel,youcankeepyourclotheswellforalongtime.”可知如果按照標簽上的要求去做，衣服可以保持的時間比較長。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知文章主要介紹了如何購買合適的衣服，選項C“做個聰明的服裝購物者。”符合主旨。故選C。18、1.C2.A3.B4.E5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了水果之王——榴蓮?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisthedurian”可知這種水果是榴蓮，選項C“‘是什么？’你可能想知道”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itsname‘durian”’comesfromtheMalayword‘duri’”可知此處介紹它的意思，選項A“它意為‘刺’”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Therearemanydifferentkindsofdurians”可知有很多種類的榴蓮，選項B“它們有不同的尺寸”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyouopenitup,averystrongsmellcomesout.”可知當你打開它時，會聞到一股很濃的氣味，選項E“榴蓮最棒的地方在里面”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thedurianhasastrongsmell,butthiskindoffruittastesquitegood”可知此處介紹榴蓮的味道，選項D“它嘗起來又軟又甜”符合語境。故選D。19、1.C2.D3.D4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了三個堂兄弟周末去鄉(xiāng)下看望祖父母的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theystudyinthesameschool.”可知，他們?nèi)齻€是學生。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theytookalotoffoodanddrinkssuchasbread,water,eggs,bananasandsoon.”可知，他們帶了面包、水、雞蛋和香蕉。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andstartedat2:00intheafternoon”及“Theygottotheirgrandparents’farmafterthreehours.”可知，他們下午2點出發(fā)，三小時后到祖父母的農(nóng)場，故他們下午5點到達農(nóng)場。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theykeptthechickensandthentheywateredthevegetables.”可知，他們幫助祖父母喂雞和給蔬菜澆水。故選B。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Whatanicecountrylife!Theyallhadawonderfulweekend.”可知，本文主要介紹了三個堂兄弟周末去鄉(xiāng)下看望祖父母經(jīng)歷，他們度過了一個愉快的周末，故“AHappyWeekend”可作為文章標題。故選A。20、1.A2.A3.B4.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了發(fā)明家Musk的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThatpersonisinventorandbusinessmanElonMusk”可知第一段提到了一些公司，是為了引出它們背后的人Musk。故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Often,hewassolostinhisdaydreamsthathedidn’thearhisparentscallinghim”可知他經(jīng)常沉浸在白日夢中，以至于沒有聽到父母叫他。故選A。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thebookshadahugeinfluenceonwhathethoughtabouttheworld”可知本段主要介紹了書對他的影響。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“ForMusk,therightquestionwasclear—whatthingswouldchangetheworldanditsfuture?AsyoucanseefromMusk’scompanies,he’salreadyworkingonthosethings.”可知對Musk來說，正確的問題很清楚——什么會改變世界及其未來？正如你從Musk的公司看到的那樣，他已經(jīng)在做這些事情了，故此處劃線部分指代“將改變世界及其未來的事情”。故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.A6.B7.A8.D9.B10.B11.B12.C13.A14.C15.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了小男孩喬賺錢買電腦的故事，喬想要買電腦，但是他的父母希望他自己賺錢，他思來想去，最后決定像同學迪克一樣送報紙賺錢，最終他如愿買了電腦。【1題詳解】句意：喬向父母要錢，而他們說他必須要自己賺錢。teachers老師；parents父母；classmates同學；friends朋友。根據(jù)前文“Joewantedacomputer.”可知，喬想要電腦而他還是個孩子，只能向父母要錢。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他在回家的路上思考著這個問題。said說；told告訴；thought思考；spoke講。根據(jù)前文“Buthowdidhegetit?”可知，如何賺錢這個問題困擾著喬，所以他一直在思考。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：但是現(xiàn)在不是冬天。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根據(jù)前文“Maybehecouldtakeawaysnowfortheneighbors.”和后文“Hehadtowaitalongtimeforthat.”可知，他想幫鄰居掃雪但是要等很久，說明現(xiàn)在不是冬天。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他不能幫他們的花園除草，因為他沒有除草的工具。because因為；when當……時；while然而；after在……之后。根據(jù)“Hecouldn’tcutgrassfortheirgardens”和“hehadnotoolstodotheworkwith.”可知，前后兩者之間為因果關系。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：然后他看見了他的同學迪克在送報紙。newspapers報紙；bikes自行車；computers電腦；tools工具。根據(jù)后文“Dick…h(huán)imthephonenumberofthenewspapermanager(經(jīng)理).”可知，迪克在送報紙。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：也許我甚至能馬上就擁有電腦。now現(xiàn)在；right立即；just只是；only僅僅。根據(jù)“MaybeIcouldevengetthecomputer…away.”可判斷此處考查副詞詞組“rightaway”意為“立刻；馬上”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我可以每周只花一點時間在送報紙上。on在……上；to向；of屬于的；for為了。根據(jù)“Icouldspendalittletimeeachweek…it.”可知，此處考查“spendtimeonsth.”意為“在某事上花時間”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：喬問了他許多問題。problems難題，復數(shù)形式；question問題；problem難題；questions問題，復數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“Joeaskhimalotof…”以及上下文可知，喬只是詢問了關于送報紙的一些問題，簡單的問題用“question”表示，而“alotof”后應使用名詞復數(shù)。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：他了解到每周賺25美元是有可能的。get得到；toget得到，動詞不定式；got得到，一般過去式；getting得到，現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“Helearnedthatitwaspossible…”可知，此處考查“itis/was+形容詞+todosth.”句式用法。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他也了解到這份工作每晚大約花費3個小時。at在；about大約；before在……之前；after在……之后。根據(jù)“Healsolearnedthatthejobtook…threehourseachnight.”可知，此處表示的是工作花費的時間，數(shù)字前用“about”表示“大約；大概”。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：迪克給了他報社經(jīng)理的電話。taught教；gave給；made做；asked問。根據(jù)“Joesaid.‘I’llcall.Afterthat,I’mgoingtobeabusinessmannow.’”可知，喬給報社打電話了，而號碼是迪克給的。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：喬飛快地回家了。school學校；hospital醫(yī)院；home家；office辦公室。根據(jù)后文“Afterhetoldhismotherwhathethought,…”可知，喬回家把想法告訴了母親。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：在喬告訴他母親他是怎樣想的之后，他母親笑了。smiled微笑；shouted大叫；cried哭泣；worried擔憂。根據(jù)后文“I’llcallthenewspaper…”和“Joe’smothersmiled…”可知，喬的母親聽了喬的想法很高興。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我認為這是一個好主意。big大的；large