2024年山西省呂梁市中考模擬英語試題（含聽力）

2024年呂梁市中考模擬考試題(卷)英語注意事項：1、本試卷分聽力和筆試兩部分。全卷共12頁,滿分120分,考試時間120分鐘(含聽力測試20分鐘)、2.答案全部在答題卡上完成,答在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,只收回答題卡。聽力部分(共20分)一、情景反應(yīng)(每小題1分,共5分)本題共5個小題,每小題你將聽到一組對話。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅片中,選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.二、對話理解(每小題1分,共5分)本題共5個小題,每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳選項。6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.At8:00a.m. B.At8:30a.m. C.At9:00a.m.7.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Cleaningthefloor. B.Takingouttherubbish. C.Doingthedishes.8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Amotherandason. B.Ateacherandastudent. C.Adoctorandapatient.9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Moved.10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Shedoesn’tlikered.B.Shewillbuythereddress.C.Thereddressisexpensive.三、語篇理解(每小題1分,共5分)本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.WhoinvitedJulietothedanceclub?A.Herparents. B.Herclassmate. C.Adanceteacher.12.WhatdoJulie’sparentsthinkaboutthefactthatshejoinedthedanceclub?A.Shewouldkeepinshapeifshelearnedtodance.B.Shewouldsucceedmoreeasilyifshedevelopedinterestsinsomethingherself.C.Shewouldhavemorechancestowinprizesifshelearnedfromthedanceteacher.13.WhatkindofdanceisJuliegoodat?A.Swingdance. B.Streetdance. C.Folkdance.14.WhatdoweknowaboutJulie?A.Shehasbecomealocalfamousdancer.B.Shefailsmanytimesbutshedoesn’tgiveup.C.Shehaswonmanyprizesindancingcompetitions.15.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Friendsshouldhavethesameinterests.B.Parentsshouldteachtheirkidspatiently.C.Interestisthekeytolearningeverythingwell.四、聽力填空(每小題1分,共5分)本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，完成下面的句子。每空一詞?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】NameWorldLaughterDayHolidaytimeThefirstSundayinMayeveryyearFounderDr.MadanKatariaCelebrationLaughtogetherItisa____16____daythatcanbecelebratedbyanyoneandanywhere.Allthepeoplehavetodoistolaughloudlyand____17____.Thecelebrationisforworld____18____andhelpspeopleallovertheworldbuildfriendshipthroughlaughter.Laughterisaworldlanguage.Itcanbringpeoplejoy,andhelpthem____19____.Laughingisagoodwaytodealwithworldproblems.Whendifferentgroupslaughtogether,theycangetalong____20____.筆試部分(共100分)五、補(bǔ)全對話(每小題1分,共5分)下面是手機(jī)群聊的界面，請根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容，從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余項。Hey,Mary.____21____Everythingwentwell,justalittlebusy.Whatdidyoudo?____22____Becausetheywereatworkattheweekend.Youarereallyacaringdaughter.@Mary____23____Imadelamiannoodlesforthem.Youareamazing!Whendidyoulearntocookthemeal?____24____IwatchedsomecookingvideosontheInternet.Soundsnice!____25____@Jane@MaryCookingisreallyausefullifeskill.Ithinkwecanlearncookingtogethernexttime.A.That’strue.B.Iwanttohaveatrytoo.C.Howwasyourweekend?D.Whatdidyoumakefordinner?E.Icookeddinnerformyparents.F.Didyouwatchthecookingvideos?G.ThisisthefirsttimeIhavelearnedtocook.六、完形填空(每小題1分,共8分)請閱讀下面短文,理解其大意,然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Inmyninth-gradehistoryclass,Mrs.Bartlettannouncedanewprojecttocreateanewspaperaboutculturethatwearestudying.Onapieceofpaper,wewereaskedtowritethe____26____ofthreepartnerswewantedinourgroup.Mrs.Bartlettsaidthatshewouldletusknowtheresultsthenextday.IbelievedthatIwouldgetthegroupofmy____27____.Thenextday,afterthebellrang,Mrs.Bartlettstartedtocalloutnames.Whenshe____28____GroupThree,Missy,mybestfriend’sname,wascalled.Theothermembersofthegroupwerecalled.Mynamewasnot____29____.ThenIheardit,“Thelastgroup:Mauro,Juliette,Rachel,Karina.”HowcouldIfacebeinginthatgroup—theboywhoseldomspokeEnglish,thegirlwhowaspoorathistory,andtheothergirlwhohadfewfriends.Ifeltalittle____30____.Mrs.Bartlettgentlyplacedahandonmyshoulder.“Iknowwhatyouwant,Karina,”shesaid,“____31____yourgroupneedsyou.Onlyyoucanhelpthemgetapassinggradeonthistask.”Iwasamazed.Mrs.BartletthadseensomethinginmethatIhadn’tseen.Halfwaythroughtheweek,Ifeltmyselfenjoyingworkingwiththesethreemisfits(與別人合不來的人).Theyweren’tmisfits,onlybecausenoone____32____them,noonetriedtounderstandthemexceptMrs.Bartlett.Mrs.BartlettgaveusanAonthattask.Weshouldhavehandeditrightback,becauseMrs.Bartlettwastheonewho____33____deserved(值得)it.ThatweekIdidlearnsomething.Ilearnedtoseeotherpeopleinanewlight(角度).26.A.hobbies B.names C.advantages27.A.choice B.thanks C.praise28.A.got B.found C.reached29.A.accepted B.included C.checked30.A.warm B.nervous C.upset31.A.so B.but C.until32.A.caredfor B.waitedfor C.lookedfor33.A.carefully B.easily C.truly七、閱讀理解(這一部分共五篇短文,A至D篇每篇短文后有五個小題,E篇后有六個小題,每小題2分,共52分)A請閱讀下面的短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。What’sthelocalspecialty(特產(chǎn))inyourhometown?Whensomeprovincesshowtheirs,manyspecialtiesturnedouttobecompletelyunexpected,eventomanylocals.“HowdidInotknowthis?”Asfarasweknow,cranberriesaremostlyfromNorthAmerica.EveryoneisamazedtolearnthatHeilongjiangproducescranberries.However,asearlyas2014,cranberrieswereintroducedfromNorthAmericatoFuyuancounty(縣)inHeilongjiang.By2023,ithadbeenthelargestcranberryplantingbaseinthecountry.Whenitcomestofoiegras,manypeoplequicklythinkofFrance.However,inHuoqiucounty,Lu’an,Anhuiprovince,onecanfindauthentic(正宗的)French-stylefoiegras.Lu’anhasahistoryofraisinggeeseandisknownforthehigh-qualitylocalwhitegeese.Huoqiuhasbecomethelargestfoiegrasproductionbaseinthecountry.WhenwetalkaboutspecialtiesfromXinjiang,mostpeopleonlythinkofHamimelons,Aksuapplesandraisins(葡萄干).However,NilkaCountyinXinjiangalsoproducessalmon.WiththecoldwaterfromtheTianshanMountains,Nilkaprovidesanexcellentnaturalenvironmentforthegrowthofcold-waterfish.SalmonfromNilkaisnotonlysoldthroughoutChinabutalsofindsitswaytotablesaroundtheworld.Othersurprisinglocalspecialtiesincludethecaviar(魚子醬)fromYa’an,Sichuan,thehairycrabs(大閘蟹)fromYuncheng,Shanxiandmatcha(抹茶)fromTongren,Guizhou.Behindthequestion“HowdidInotknowthis?”liesasenseofprideintherapiddevelopmentofourhometowns.34.WhendidHeilongjiangstarttoplantcranberries?A.In2014. B.In2019. C.In2023.35.WhatisfamousinLu’an,Anhuiprovince?A.Thefoiegras. B.Theraisins. C.Thecaviar.36.Whatdoyouknowaboutsalmon?A.ItisonlysoldaroundChina.B.Nilkaprovidesexcellentweatherforitsgrowth.C.ThecoldwaterfromtheTianshanMountainsisgoodforitsgrowth.37.Whereisthematchaproduced?A.InYa’an,Sichuan. B.InYuncheng,Shanxi. C.InTongren,Guizhou.38.Howdopeoplefeelwhentheysay“HowdidInotknowthis?”accordingtothepassage?A.Cheerful. B.Proud. C.Satisfied.B請閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。2024is“theyearoftheLoong”ontheChineselunarcalendar.Amongthe12animalsoftheChinesezodiac(生肖),theloongistheonlyonethatisnotreal.Loonglookslikeacombination(組合體)ofmanyanimalssuchassnakes,fishanddeer.Ithastwohorns(角)andalongmoustache.Unlikethewesterndragonwhichismalicious(惡毒的)andevil(邪惡的),loongisasymbolofpowerandgoodluckintraditionalChineseculure.Itfliesintheskyorswimsinthesea.Itcancauseweatherchangesandbringtherain.Weareproudtocallourselvesthe“descendants(傳人)oftheloong”.TheemperorsofancientChinalovedloong.Theirclotheswerecoveredwithpicturesofloong.InChinese,“excellent”peopleareoftencalled“l(fā)oong”.AnumberofChinesesayingsandidiomstalkaboutloong,forexample,“Hopingone’schildwillbecomealoong”whichcarriesparents’wishestotheirchildren.Thisyear,peoplealsosendwishesbysaying“Wishingyouthespiritoftheloongandthevigorofthestallion.”ItissaidthatpeoplewhoarebornintheYearoftheLoonghavecertaincharacteristics.Theyarecreative,confident,braveandquick-tempered.InChina,therearealsosometraditionalfestivalsaboutloong,suchasLoongtaitouFestivalandtheDragonBoatFestival.Chinesecelebratethemwithdifferentkindsofactivities.Forexample,theyholddragonboatracesonDragonBoatFestival.Chinesebelievethedragonboatcouldprotectagainstevilbecauseloongisverypowerful.Thesetwofestivalscomeeveryyear,buttheYearoftheLoongcomeseverytwelveyears.TheloongisveryimportantinChineseculture.Asthe“descendantsoftheloong”itisnecessaryforustoknowtheviewsonloonginourculture.Itcanhelpusunderstandwhyourparentsalwayswantustobe“l(fā)oong”.39.Whatisthesymboloftheloong?A.Windandrain. B.Powerandgoodluck. C.Maliciousnessandevilness.40Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Hopingone’schildwillbecomealoong”mean?A.龍馬精神 B.魚躍龍門 C.望子成龍41.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph3?A.AllthefestivalsinChinahavenothingtodowithloong.B.Boatsaremadetolooklikeloongtoprotectpeopleagainstevil.C.PeoplebornintheYearoftheLoongarecreative,cleverandbrave.42.WhichofthefollowingyearsistheYearoftheLoong?A.1988. B.1998. C.2008.43.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheLoonginChineseCultureB.TheDescendantsoftheLoongC.TheDifferencesBetweenDragonandLoongC閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順。選項中有一項為多余項。Lifeislikeajourney.Noneofuscanpredictthedestination(終點(diǎn))ofthisjourney.Duringthisjourney,wewillenjoybeautifulsceneryandmeetbadweatherwiththunderstorms.____44____Nomatterwhatweexperience,weshouldhaveadreamandholdituntiltheendofourjourney.____45____Inthatcase,wewillhavenotimetoenjoyourselvesalongtheway.Everyday,wehavetomoveforwardinahurryinstead.Thatway,wearelikely(很可能)togiveupourdreams,becauseitseemsimpossibleforustoachievethegoals.____46____Weshouldnotonlyliveforourgoals,butalsoliveforourselves.Learntolove.Duringthejourneyoflife,wearenotalone.Therearemanypeoplewithus,family,friends,teachersandsoon.Theygiveusloveandcareandweshouldloveandrespectthem,includingstrangers.____47____Treatthejourneyoflifepeacefullyandpatiently,waitfortheflowerstobloomandfall,andenjoytheclouds.____48____Apeacefulheartislikeaclearblueskywithoutdarkclouds,andlikethelightongreenleaves,givingushopeandcourage.Allinall,weshouldtreasureeveryone,everythingandeveryscenerywesee.Bekindtoyourself,liveinthepresentandletlifeshowitsbeauty,becauseweonlyhaveonelife.Pleasefeelthesceneryalongthewaywithyourheart!A.Wecan’tsetourgoalstoohigh.B.Everyoneofushasdifferentexperiences.C.Benicetoothers,andtheworldwillbenicetous.D.Thebeautyofpeaceofmindisevenmorefascinating.E.Weshouldstartfromownrealityandenjoythebeautyoflife.F.Letushavethecouragetowelcomeeverythinginlife’sjourney.D閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞。每空一詞。Ithasbeen10yearssincetheCleanYourPlateCampaignwasstartedin2013.Althoughsomeachievementshavebeenmade,therearestillsomeproblems.Nowadays,inChina,moreandmorepeopleareorderingtheirmealsonline.Thenumberofonlinefoodorderersisalotmorethanbefore.Astudyfoundthateverytimesomeoneordersfood,theywasteabout57.5grams(克)onaverage.Whyisthishappening?Well,sometimeswhenweorderfood,wegetexcitedbydiscounts(折扣)andendupbuyingmorethanweneed.Thiscanmeanweleavefooduneaten.Tostopthis,China’sgovernmenthastoldfooddelivery(遞送)websitestomakesurerestaurantsoffersmallermealsizesandtochangehowdiscountswork.Thesewebsitesalsoremindcustomersnottowastefoodwhentheypayonline.Andit’snotjustthewebsitesdoingtheirpart,restaurantsaretoo!Somerestaurantworkers,likeLiinBeijing,saythatpeoplecannowchoosehowbigtheywanttheirmealtobewhentheyorder.Anotherrestaurantowner,Mao,offerssmallerriceportions(一份),whichsavescustomersmoneyandcutsdownonwaste.Leftoverfoodisn’tbeingthrownawayeither.Somesmartrestaurantownersaremaking“surpriseboxes”outoffoodthatisn’tused.Peoplecanbuytheseboxeswithoutknowingexactlywhat’sinside,whichisfunandhelpsreducewaste.Chinaknowsfoodwasteisabigdeal,soin2013theystartedthe“ClearYourPlate”campaign,andin2021,theyenact(制定)lawstopreventfoodwaste.Alltheseeffortsaretheretomakesurefoodisn’twastedandeveryonedoestheirparttohelp!TheCleanYourPlateCampaignwasstartedin2013.Sofar,ithasmadesomeachievements.Butfoodwasteisstillaproblem.Nowadays,inChina,moreandmorepeopleareorderingtheirmealsonline.Someofthembecome____49____becauseofdiscountswhentheyorderfood.Inthatcase,theyusuallybuymorefoodthantheyneed.China’sgovernmentstopsthisbytellingrestaurantsto____50____smallermealsizesorremindingcustomersnottowastefood.Manyrestaurantshavetakensomeactions.Peoplecannow____51____theirmealsizesorbuysmallerriceportionstocutdownonwaste.Insomesmartrestaurants,peoplecanbuy“surpriseboxes”thattheydon’tknow____52____what’sinside.Itisfunandalsohelpsreducewaste.China’sgovernmenthasmade____53____tomakesurefoodisn’twasted.Weshoulddoourparttohelppreventfoodwaste.E閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，回答問題。Withtheinterestintraditionalculture,the“newChinesestyle”clothesarebecomingpopularduringtheSpringFestivalthisyear!DifferentHanfusuits,Songbrocadecombinations,andthehorse-facedskirtshavenotonlybecomehotsearchesonshortvideos,buthavealsobecomeatravelchoiceforyoungpeople.Theywearthe“newChinesestyle”clothestogotopopulartouristattractions,actoutinrestaurants,andvisittemplefairs.Italsobecomesabeautifulscenery(風(fēng)景)duringtheChineseNewYear.The“newChinesestyle”clothescleverlyconnectChinesetraditionalelements(元素)withnewstyles.TheywintheheartsofChineseyoungpeopleandmakethem“awaketheirblood”.Amongallthe“newChinesestyle”ofclothing,thehorse-facedskirtshavebeenthecenterofattention.BesidesChina,peoplecanseehorse-facedskirtsallovertheworld.FromFrancetoAustraliatoAmerica,manyyoungChinesewearthemthemselves,andalsobringtheirforeignfriends,lovers,classmatestowearthemtogether.Theyconfidentlyshowoffthebeautyofthe“newChinesestyle”andasenseofnationalprideinfrontoffamousbuildingsaroundtheworld.Withculturalconfidence,theyoungChinesecanbeseeninmanyfieldsofintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))inheritance(傳承).Theyexpressthetraditionalcultureinnewways,suchaswearingintangibleculturalheritagepaper-cutsontheirbodies,turning2Dpicturesinto3Dforms.ZhaiZiqian,anactorfromtheTangshanShadowPuppetTroupe,hasbeenamasterofshadowpuppetWangQiyangthe21-year-oldinheritorofintangibleculturalheritagesugarpainting,givestheJiangXunqian,a“post-95s”girl,makesa“datiehua”traditionalartperformancewhichmeansto“beatthe(皮影)singing,carving,anddrumaccompanimentatayoungage.sugarpaintingnewlife,andisnowsaidtohavemorethan100apprentices(學(xué)徒).ironflower”catchmillionsofyoungpeople’seyes.TheseintangibleculturalheritageswerealmostendangeredinthepastandhavenowbecometopfashionontheInternetandanewsignoflocaltourism.ItcanbesaidthatthesepositiveandactiveyoungChinesemakeefforts.Ancienttraditionalcultureisthesourceofourcreations,continuousinnovation(創(chuàng)新)isthewayofinheritance,andrichandlong-lastingcultureisourconfidencetolookattheworld.NowitisfinallyunderstoodbytheChineseyounggeneration.54.WhatbecomespopularduringtheSpringFestivalthisyear?________________55.WhydotheyoungChineselikethe“newChinesestyle”clothes?________________56.WhatdoChineseyoungpeopledotospreadthe“newChinesestyle”clothestotheworld?________________57.WhatdoesWangQiyangdotoinherit(傳承)the“sugarpainting”traditionalart?________________58.WhatdoZhaiZiqian,WangQiyangandJiangXunqianhaveincommon?________________59.Howdoyouinheritintangibleculturalheritages?________________八、詞語運(yùn)用(這一部分共兩篇短文,A篇有五個小題,每小題2分,B篇有十個小題,每小題1分,共20分)A.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,使短文通順、連貫。每空一詞。DearMr.ZhangMyjuniorhighschoollifeiscomingtoanend.TodayIjustwanttoexpressmythankstoyou.IrememberIwasnotseriousaboutmyschoolworkwhenIstartedmylifeinjuniorhighschool.There____60____lotsoffriendsandactivities.BecauseIjoinedtheschoolbasketballteamandtwootherclubs,Icouldn’tfinishmyhomeworkontime.Icouldn’thandinmyprojects,____61____.Soon,abigblow(打擊)came.Ididaverybadjobinschoolexams.Icriedsadlyintheclassroom.Whenyounoticedthat,youcameovertomequietlyandhadaconversationwithme.First,youbelievedIwoulddoabetter____62____nexttime.Atthesametime,youtoldmeIshouldkeepaproperbalance____63____studyandafter-schoolactivities.Whatyousaidshowedyourloveandhopeforme.ThathelpedmetoknowIwasnotalonewhateverhappened.Iwasencouragedgreatlybyallofthese.Ithas____64____abigdifferencetomystudyandlife.I’msoluckytohaveyouinmylifeandIwillbethankfultoyouforever.Yours,LiLeiB.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給同的正確形式填空，使短文通順連貫。方框中有兩個為多余項。puttheythatvaluehappydeliciousgetorderrealworrymemberimportantNewYear’sEve(除夕)isthelastdayofthelunaryearandoneofthe____65____traditionalholidaysinChina.Peopleusuallycelebrateitbyhavingabigfamily