高中一輪復(fù)習英語人教版講義選修七Unit2Robots

Unit2Robots一、刷黑板——eq\a\vs4\al(詞匯全聽寫先過識記默寫關(guān))Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)[第一屏聽寫]1．householdadj. 家庭的；家用的n. 一家人；家庭2．fictionn. 小說；虛構(gòu)或想象出來的事3．bonusn. 額外津貼；獎金；紅利4．a(chǎn)pronn. 圍裙5．scanvt. 細看；仔細檢查；粗略地看；瀏覽；掃描[第二屏聽寫]6．haircutn． 發(fā)型；理發(fā)7．cushionn. (坐、跪時用的)軟墊；靠墊；墊子8．necklacen. 項鏈9．countern. 柜臺；計數(shù)器10．a(chǎn)rmchairn. 扶手椅；單座沙發(fā)11．cuisinen. 烹飪(風味)；菜肴12．mailboxn. (美)郵筒；信箱[第三屏聽寫]13．holyadj. 神的；上帝的；圣潔的14．biographyn. (由他人撰寫的)傳記；傳記文學(xué)15．biochemistryn. 生物化學(xué)16．chaptern. (書中的)章；篇；回17．theoreticaladj. 理論(上)的；假設(shè)的18．frameworkn. 框架；結(jié)構(gòu)19．digitaladj. 數(shù)字的；數(shù)碼的；手指的；腳趾的Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)[第四屏聽寫]1．desiren． 渴望；欲望；渴求vt. 希望得到；想要2．satisfactionn. 滿意；滿足；令人滿意的事物3．a(chǎn)larmvt. 使警覺；使驚恐；驚動n. 警報；驚恐4．a(chǎn)larmedadj. 擔心的；害怕的[第五屏聽寫]5．sympathyn． 同情(心)6．overweightadj. 超重的；體重超常的7．favourn. 喜愛；恩惠vt. 喜愛；偏袒8．clerkn. 售貨員；職員；旅館接待員9．pilen. 堆；摞；疊vi. 堆起；堆積vt. 把……堆起；積聚[第六屏聽寫]10．a(chǎn)bsurdadj. 荒謬的；可笑的11．a(chǎn)cpanyvt. 陪伴；伴奏12．a(chǎn)wfuladj. 極壞的；極討厭的；可怕的；(口語)糟透的13．a(chǎn)ffairn. 事務(wù)；事情；曖昧關(guān)系14．declarevt. 宣布；聲明；表明；宣稱15．envyvt. 忌妒；羨慕[第七屏聽寫]16．thinkingn． 思想；思考17．elegantadj. 優(yōu)雅的；高雅的；講究的18．a(chǎn)sideadv. 在一邊；向一邊19．grandadj. 大的；豪華的；雄偉的20．receivern. 收件人；接收機；聽筒21．a(chǎn)ffectionn. 喜愛；愛；感情22．boundadj. 一定的；密切相關(guān)的[第八屏聽寫]23．part-timeadj. 兼職的24．staffn. 全體員工；手杖25．navyn. 海軍；海軍部隊26．junioradj. 較年幼的；資歷較淺的；地位較低的n. 年少者；晚輩；等級較低者27．talentn. 天才；特殊能力；才干[第九屏聽寫]28．divorcen． 離婚；斷絕關(guān)系vt. 與……離婚；與……脫離29．obeyvt.&vi. 服從；順從30．disobeyvt.&vi. 不服從；違抗31．a(chǎn)ssessmentn. 評價；評定32．test_out 考驗出；檢驗完33．ring_up 給……打[第十屏聽寫]34．turn_around 轉(zhuǎn)身；翻轉(zhuǎn)35．leave_..._alone 不管；別惹；讓……一個人待著； 和……單獨在一起36．set_aside 將……放在一邊；為……節(jié)省 或保留(錢或時間)37．in_all 一共；總計38．be_bound_to 一定做……二、刷清單——eq\a\vs4\al(熱身自盤點再過基本應(yīng)用關(guān))(一)核心單詞閱讀單詞1.householdadj.家庭的；家用的n.一家人；家庭2．necklacen.項鏈3．countern.柜臺；計數(shù)器4．cuisinen.烹飪(風味)；菜肴5．digitaladj.數(shù)字的；數(shù)碼的；手指的；腳趾的6.fictionn．小說；虛構(gòu)或想象出來的事7．scanvt.細看；仔細檢查；粗略地看；瀏覽；掃描8．a(chǎn)pronn.圍裙9.mailboxn．〈美〉郵筒；信箱10．biographyn.(由他人撰寫的)傳記；傳記文學(xué)11．frameworkn.框架；結(jié)構(gòu)12．holyadj.神的；上帝的；圣潔的表達單詞1.asideadv.在一邊；向一邊2．part-timeadj.兼職的3．thinking_n.思想；思考4．clerkn.職員；售貨員；旅館接待員5．a(chǎn)ffairn.事務(wù)；事情；曖昧關(guān)系6．desiren.渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要；希望7．bound_adj.一定的；密切相關(guān)的8．staffn.全體員工；手杖9．junioradj.較年幼的；資歷較淺的；地位較低的10．overweightadj.超重的；體重超常的11．grand_adj.大的；豪華的；雄偉的；盛大的12．sympathyn.同情(心)13．divorcen.離婚；斷絕關(guān)系vt.與……離婚；與……脫離14．pilen.堆；摞；疊vi.堆起；堆積vt.把……堆起；積聚15．a(chǎn)bsurdadj.荒謬的；可笑的[語境活用]1．Withyourdiligenceandconcentration,youarebound(一定的)tosucceedinenteringyouridealuniversity.2．Itisdesired_(希望)thattheprojectbefinishedbeforetheendofthismonth.3．Tobeapopularstudent,wemustshowourrespect,concernandsympathy(同情)forothers.4．Buttomysurprise,thestaff_(全體員工)ofthebookstoreturneddownmyrequestrudelyandevendeniedthepoorqualityofthedictionary.5．SouthAfricastudentslikeeatingfastfoodsothattheyareoverweight(超重的)．6．Inthedreamyoucanstartanywingstofly,butyoucannotbedivorced(脫離)fromreality.7．Asyouknow,theSpringFestivalinChinaisagrand(盛大的)festival,whichweChinesecelebratecheerfully.8．Tombegantosweepthepiecesofglassupintoapile(堆)．拓展單詞1.satisfactionn．滿意；滿足；令人滿意的事物→satisfyvt.使?jié)M足；使?jié)M意→satisfying/satisfactoryadj.令人滿意的→satisfiedadj.滿意的2．a(chǎn)larmvt.使警覺；使驚恐；驚動n．警報；驚恐→alarmedadj.擔心的；害怕的→alarmingadj.令人驚恐的3．elegantadj.優(yōu)雅的；高雅的；講究的→elegantlyadv.優(yōu)雅地；高貴地4．favourn．喜愛；恩惠vt.喜愛；偏袒→favourableadj.贊成的；有利的→favouriteadj.最喜愛的5．a(chǎn)cpanyvt.陪伴；伴奏→panyn．陪伴；伴隨→panionn．伙伴；伴侶；同伴6．declarevt.宣布；聲明；表明；宣稱→declarationn．宣言7．receivern．收件人；接收機；聽筒→receivev．接收；收到8．a(chǎn)ffectionn．喜愛；愛；感情→affectvt.感動；影響9．talentn．天才；特殊能力；才干→talentedadj.有才氣的；有才能的10．obeyvt.&vi.服從；順從→disobeyvt.&vi.不服從；違抗11．a(chǎn)ssessmentn．評價；評定→assessvt.評價；評定；估價；估定[語境活用]1．Theoldblindmanaskedmetodohimafavourandfindhisfavouritebook.(favour)2．Lastnight,mypanionkeptmepanytoseeafilmandthentheyacpaniedmetomyhome.(acpany)3．Tothesatisfactionoftheboss,hisproductscouldsatisfytheneedsofthecustomers.(satisfy)4．Iwasveryalarmedtohearthealarmingnewsthatanotherbombinghadhitthecity.(alarm)5．It'sdeclaredthatthebothsidesagreetostopfighting.Theymustobeythedeclarationforever.(declare)6．Tomhadadeepaffectionforhisgrandfather,sohewasdeeplyaffectedbyhisgrandfather'sdeath.(affect)7．EverybodysaidJanewasatalentedgirlbecauseshedidwellinallhersubjectsandhadatalentforsinging,dancinganddrawing.(talent)8．Heputhishandoverthereceiverinordertoreceivethesignalbetter.(receive)(二)常用短語寫準記牢語境活用(選用左欄短語填空)1.test_out考驗出；檢驗完2．ring_up給……打3．turn_around轉(zhuǎn)身；翻轉(zhuǎn)4．leave_...alone不管；別惹；讓……一個人待著；和……單獨在一起5．set_aside將……放在一邊；為……節(jié)省或保留(錢或時間)6．in_all一共；總計7．be_bound_to一定做……8．reach_for伸手去夠9．in_favour_of支持；贊成10．or_rather更確切地說1.Thisafternoon,Irang_up_Bettytoinvitehertomyparty.2．Nochildlikesbeingleft_aloneathomewhileothersgoouttoenjoythemselves.3．Thenewpolicy,ifstrictlyoperated,is_bound_tobenefitlotsoflow-inefamilies.4．Hemadeaspeechin_favour_ofequalpayforequalwork.5．Youhadbetterset_asidesometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.6．Thismodelhadbeen_tested_outbeforeitwasputintoproduction.(三)經(jīng)典句式原句背誦句式解構(gòu)佳句仿寫1.Itwasdisturbingandfrighteningthathelookedsohuman.機器人如此通人性，這使她覺得心煩和害怕。it作形式主語的主語從句。令人驚奇的是曾經(jīng)被毀壞的地方已經(jīng)變成了一所美麗的學(xué)校。It's_really_amazing_thattheonce-ruinedplacehasnowbeenturnedintoabeautifulschool.2.Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.她剛一轉(zhuǎn)過身來，就看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那兒。地點副詞位于句首時的完全倒裝句式。展示你的創(chuàng)造力的機會來了！Herees_your_opportunitytoshowyourcreativity！3.Whatasweetvictorytobeenviedbythosewomen!受到那些女士的妒忌，這該是多么甜美的勝利！what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句式！多么有意義的一天呀！What_a_meaningful_day_it_was！一、過重點單詞——eq\a\vs4\al(縱引橫聯(lián)超人一點)1．desiren．渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要[教材原句]Doyouthinkitispossibleforarobottohaveitsownneedsanddesires?你認為機器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望嗎？(1)haveastrongdesiretodosth./forsth. 急于做某事/得到某物(2)desiretodosth. 渴望做某事desiresb.todosth. 想要某人做某事desirethat...(should)dosth. 渴望……[題點全練]單句語法填空①Thesecondstageofmyprogramistorecruit(招募)highschoolstudentswhohaveastrongdesireto_help(help)pupilsinpoorareas.②Idesire_to_contact(contact)himforsomesuggestionsonimprovingmylistening.③Shehasastrongdesireforknowledgeandwantstogotocollegeverymuch.④Wedesirethatimmediatehelp(should)_be_given(give)tothelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.⑤Theteacherdesiredthechildrento_listen(listen)tohimcarefully.[名師指津]desire不用于進行時態(tài)。后接賓語從句時，從句中的謂語動詞用“(should＋)動詞原形”。此外，含desire的主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句也要使用虛擬語氣。2．a(chǎn)larmvt.使警覺；使驚恐；驚動n．警報；驚恐[教材原句]However,whenshefirstsawtherobot,shefeltalarmed.可是，當她剛開始看到機器人時，她感到驚恐。(1)inalarm 驚恐地(2)alarmedadj. 受驚的；驚恐的bealarmedat/by 對……驚恐/擔心be/getalarmedabout 對……大驚小怪[題點全練]單句語法填空①Onhearingthescream,hejumpedupinalarm.②Thereisnothingtogetalarmed(alarm)aboutforitismoninourdailylife.③Thefiremenwerealarmedat/bythebigfiretheyhadneverseenbefore.3．favour(美favor)n．喜愛；恩惠；幫忙；偏愛vt.喜愛；偏袒[教材原句]AsafavourTonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfsmarterandherhomemoreelegant.托尼為了讓克萊爾高興，答應(yīng)幫助她，使她變得更漂亮，使她的家變得更高雅大方。(1)asksb.afavour 請某人幫忙eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(\a\vs4\al(dosb.afavour),\a\vs4\al(doafavourforsb.))) 幫某人一個忙(2)infavourof 同意；支持；優(yōu)先選擇inone'sfavour 有利于某人(3)favourableadj. 贊同的；有利的[多角練透]單句語法填空①IamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyplanfortheingsummervacationandIalsowantyoutodome(I)afavour.(2016·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)②Theresponsetotheinventionhasn'tbeenallfavourable(favour)．同義替換NowIwonderwhetheryoucoulddomeafavour.③NowIwonderwhether_you_could_do_a_favour_for_me.④NowIwonderwhether_I_could_ask_you_a_favor.單句改錯⑤Peoplewhoareinthefavourofmoderncitylifemaythinkitisratherdulltoliveinthecountryside.去掉favour前的the補全句子⑥Thenwevotedforthemonitor.Theresultwas28to15in_Wang_Hong's_favour.然后我們投票選舉了班長。結(jié)果是28票對15票，對王紅有利。4．a(chǎn)cpanyvt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有[教材原句]Ashewasnotallowedtoacpanyhertotheshops,hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.因為不允許他陪她去商店，所以他就給她寫了一份購物清單。(1)acpanysb.tosomeplace 陪伴/陪同某人到某地(2)acpanysb.at/onsth. 用某物為某人伴奏beacpaniedby/with 伴隨……發(fā)生；由……陪伴(3)panyn.[U] 陪伴；陪同panionn.[C] 同伴；伙伴keepsb.pany 陪伴某人inthepanyofsb. 在某人的陪伴/陪同下[多角練透]單句語法填空①Idon'tthinkit'snecessaryforparentstoacpanytheirchildrentocollege.②Whileshewassingingonthestage,hermotherwasacpanyingheron/atthepiano.③Thestormisacpaniedwith/bythunder.補全句子④MysisterhasefromAmericatokeep_me_panyduringmyillness.我妹妹(或姐姐)從美國回來了，在我生病期間陪我。句型轉(zhuǎn)換⑤Whenchildrenareacpaniedbytheirparents,theyareallowedtoenterthestadium.→Children，whenacpanied_by_their_parents,_areallowedtoenterthestadium.[名師指津]漢語中的“陪伴某人做某事”用英語不能表達成“acpanysb.todosth.”，而是表達成“acpanysb.toaplace”或者“todosth.inthepanyofsb.”。5．declarevt.宣布；聲明；表明；宣稱[教材原句]Shecriedout“Tony”andthenheardhimdeclarethathedidn'twanttoleaveherthenextdayandthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.她大叫一聲“托尼”，然后聽到托尼一本正經(jīng)地說，明天他不想離開她，而且他并不滿足于僅僅使她開心。declarefor/against 聲明贊成/反對declarewaron/against 向……宣戰(zhàn)declare...(tobe/as)．.. 宣布……是……declarethat... 宣告；宣稱[多角練透]單句語法填空①Theopeningofthe13thNationalGameswas_declared(declare)onAugust27,2017inTianjin.②Thegovernmenthasdeclaredwaron/againstdrugdealers(毒販)．③Thestudentsdeclareagainstcheatinginexams.補全句子④Shedeclared_thatshedidn'twanttoforgivehim.她宣稱她不想原諒他。⑤Soontheywilldeclare_her_to_be/astheleaderofthepany.很快他們就會宣布她為公司的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Thepresidentwassoyoungthathewasjuniortosomeofhisemployees.2．Itisagreatsatisfactiontoknowtheherofinallyawoke.3．Onlyonethirdofthepeoplepresentatthemeetingvotedinfavourofthenewlaw.4．In1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsondeclaredthethirdSundayofJuneasFather'sDay.5．Itistruethattheearth'sresourcesareatanalarming(alarm)rate,soweshouldmakegooduseofthem.6．Everyonehasadesireforsuccesswhilesuccessonlybelongstothehard-workingpeople.7．Marriagesbasedonmoneyratherthanlovearebound_to_end(end)indivorcesoonerorlater.8．Mydaughtershowedalotofsympathyforthepeoplewhowerebeggingfromthepassingshoppers.9．AfterlivinginHangzhouforfiveyears,shehasdevelopedquiteanaffection(affect)forthecity.10．Onseeingthatthefamousactresscameontothestagewithherboyfriendacpanying(acpany)her,allthefansburstoutscreaming.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Shehadaputerathome,andherparentsdesiredthatshedidallherworkathome.did→do2．Wewerealarmingatthenewsthatawarmightbreakout.alarming→alarmed3．Thundersacpanyingbyheavyraininthisseasonareverymon.acpanying→acpanied4．Allthestaffinourpanyisconsideringgoingtothecitycenterforthefashionshow.is→are5．Theserulesmusttobeobeyedbyeverybodyastheyareforthegoodofthewholeschool.去掉to6．You'vedonetoomuchworkthatyou'reboundtopassingtheexam.passing→pass7．Heisaneasy-goingboyandallhisclassmatesaresatisfyingwithhim.satisfying→satisfied8．It'simpolitetobeinterestedinothers'affair.affair→affairsⅢ.根據(jù)提示詞補全(或翻譯)句子1．多數(shù)生活貧困的人都有多掙錢的強烈欲望。(desire)Mostpeoplelivinginpovertyhave_a_strong_desire_to_earn_more_money.2．獨自待在家里，安妮如此害怕以至于不敢把燈關(guān)掉。(alarm)Leftaloneathome,Annywas_so_alarmed_thatshedarednotturnoffthelights.3．媽媽要我陪她去超市。(acpany)Momaskedmeto_acpany_her_to_the_supermarket.4．他們聲稱反對在村子里建一座新的化工廠。(declare)They_declared_against_buildinganewchemicalplantinthevillage.5．就我個人而言，我支持這項計劃。(favour)Personally_speaking,_I'm_in_favour_of_the_plan.二、過短語、句式——eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)通學(xué)活靚人一眼)1．leave...alone不管；別惹；讓……一個人待著；和……單獨在一起[教材原句]Sheshouted“Leavemealone”andrantoherbed.她高聲嚷著“讓我獨自待一會兒！”然后就跑上了床。leaveaside 擱置一邊leavebehind 遺留；把……拋在后面leavefor... 動身前往……leaveout 省略；遺漏；不考慮選用上述短語填空①Thepictureshowsthatinoursocietysomeoldpeopleareleft_alonebytheirownchildrenliketheoldmaninthepicture,wholeadsalonelylifewithoutbeinglookedafter.②TheUnitedNationsestimatesthatmorethan900millionpeoplemoveawayforwork,oftenleavingtheirchildrenbehind.③Nowonderyoucouldn'tgetthrough.You'veleft_outazerointhisphonenumber.2．setaside將……放在一邊；為……節(jié)省或保留(錢或時間)；暫時不考慮[經(jīng)典例句]IsincerelyhopeyoucansetasidesometimeforourEnglishspeechcontestandbeajudge.我真誠地希望你能為我們的英語演講比賽抽出一點時間來擔任評委。[歸納拓展]①setoff 動身；出發(fā)；引爆；引發(fā)②setup 建立；引起③setdown 寫下；放下④setout(todosth.) 出發(fā)；開始(做某事)⑤setabout(doingsth.) 著手(做某事)[應(yīng)用領(lǐng)悟]①Isincerelyhopeyoucansetasidesometimefortheartfeast.(2017·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)我真誠地希望你抽出一些時間來參加這次藝術(shù)盛宴。②OurEnglishclubwassetuptwomonthsago.我們的英語俱樂部成立于兩個月前。③Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcansetaboutpreparingyourbusinessplan.有了這些你所收集的信息，你可以著手準備你的商業(yè)計劃了。3．地點副詞位于句首時引起的完全倒裝句式Assheturnedaround,there_stoodGladysClaffern.她剛一轉(zhuǎn)過身來，就看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那兒。therestood...是地點副詞位于句首時引起的完全倒裝句。引起完全倒裝的幾種情形：eq\x(\a\al(1表示時間、地點、方位的副詞位于句首,2介詞短語位于句首,3作表語的分詞、不定式、形容詞等位于句首))①ThePublicSquareisaneye-catchingsightofthecity.There_stand_many_stone_sculpturesoffamoushistoricalfigures.大眾廣場是這個城市引人注目的景點，許多歷史名人的石雕像矗立在那兒。②Therelived(live)anoldfishermannearthesea.在海邊住著一位老漁夫。③Presentattheconferencewere(be)expertsfromallovertheworld.出席會議的是來自世界各地的專家。④Inhe_cameandthelessonbegan.他走進來開始上課。[名師指津]當主語是人稱代詞時，不用倒裝語序。Ⅰ.根據(jù)語境選用合適的短語填空leave...alone，setaside，testout，ringup，turnaround，beboundto，infavourof，inall1．—Whydidn'tyouringmeup?—Sorry,Iforgotyourphonenumber.2．Heturned_around_asheheardanoisebehindhim.3．Thereare32boysand26girlsinourclassin_all.4．Somedoctorsadvisesetting_asideacertainhoureachdayforexercise.5.Youare_bound_toachieveyourdreamsifyoukeeptryingyourbest.6．IdislikeitwhenIamleft_alonetostartaconversationwithastranger.7．Theyusuallyhavethemedicinetested_outbeforeputtingintothemarketalloverthecountry.8．Themajorityofstudentswerein_favour_of_thesuggestionthattheygotopicnicthenextday.Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Tomastertwoforeignlanguagesisnecessaryfortheyoung.→It's_necessary_for_the_young_tomastertwoforeignlanguages.2．Howgoodanexamplehesetforus!→What_a_good_examplehesetforus!3．Allnightlonghelayawakeandthoughtoftheproblem.→Allnightlonghelayawake,thinking_oftheproblem.4．Ourlibraryisinthecenterofourschool.→Inthecenterofourschoolis_our_library.5．Mymotherdesiresmetogoabroadforfurthereducation.→Mymotherdesiresthat_I_should_goabroadforfurthereducation.Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示詞和相關(guān)要求補全(或翻譯)句子1．很遺憾你錯過了在北京舉辦的世界機器人大會。(it作形式主語)It's_a_pity_that_you_missedtheworldrobotassemblyheldinBeijing.2．天黑之前，我們到達了一個小鎮(zhèn)，它的東面是一個大農(nóng)場。(完全倒裝句式)Beforedark,wearrivedatasmalltown,east_of_which_lies_a_big_farm.3．那樣跟父親說話很粗魯，今后我不會再容忍你那樣跟父親說話。(havesb.doing)It'srudeofyoutospeaktoyourfatherlikethatandIwon'thave_you_speaking_toyourfatherlikethatinfuture.4．他們坐在花園里，談?wù)撝ツ晁麄円黄鸲冗^的日子。(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)Theysatinthegarden,talking_about_the_daystheyspenttogetherlastyear.5．昨天我們在海灘上玩得多開心呀！(感嘆句式)What_a_good_time_we_had_on_the_beach_yesterday!三、過語法、寫作——eq\a\vs4\al(寫對寫美高人一籌)(一)單元小語法——復(fù)習被動語態(tài)(Ⅰ)(含不定式的被動語態(tài))Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Thebookissaidto_be_published(publish)soon.2．Hesaidasatisfyingplanwould_be_put(put)forwardnextweek.3．Thestudentsareoftentold(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.4．Themanagerenteredtheofficeandwashappytolearnthatfour-fifthsoftheticketshave_been_booked(book)．5．Nowcollegegraduatesare_encouraged(encourage)tostarttheirownbusinesswhichsoundsreallygoodforthem.6．Trulyelegantchopsticksmightbe_made(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.7．Thepartyisto_be_held(hold)nextSundayevening.8．Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igotseparated(separate)frommyfriends.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Wheretohavethemeetingisdiscussednow.is后加being2．Greatchangeshavebeentakenplacesince2010.去掉been3．Aftertheearthquake,fewhousesandbuildingsareremained.去掉are4．Yourpronunciationshouldbepaidattention.attention后加to5．ShewasheardsinganEnglishsonginthenextclassroom.sing前加to6．AmathproblemwasbediscussedwhenIenteredtheclassroom.be→beingⅢ.補全或翻譯句子(注意使用被動語態(tài))1．一個人可以被毀滅卻不能被打敗。Amancan_be_destroyedbutnotdefeated.2．明年幾千棵樹會被種在小山上。Thousandsoftreeswill_be_planted_onthehillnextyear.3．寫給老板的那些信件放在老板桌子上了，但直到三天之后他才看。Thelettersforthebosswere_put_on_his_deskbuthedidn'treadthemuntilthreedayslater.4．正如強調(diào)的那樣，“為人民服務(wù)”是我們首要的政策。As_is_stressed,_“Servethepeople”isourfirstpolicy.5．現(xiàn)在廣播里正在教唱新歌。A_new_song_is_being_taught_in_the_radio_now.(二)課堂微寫作練擴寫——讓意蘊更豐滿[題目要求]社會發(fā)展到2050年，照顧老人成了一個突出的社會問題。你公司順應(yīng)社會需求，適時推出了家用機器人。請把下面短文擴寫成100詞左右的發(fā)言稿，在新聞發(fā)布會上向大家推薦你公司的這個新產(chǎn)品。參考詞匯：prominent突出的，顯著的fixed固定的household家庭Ladiesandgentlemen,thankyouforattendingthenewsconference.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,peoplefacevariouspressure.Theyhavenotimetoattendtheold,sowedesignarobottocarefortheold.Itcancookmealsatafixedtime.Itcanalsoacpanyoldpeopleinchatting,playingchessanddoingexercise.Moreover,itcandealwithemergencies.Itwouldhelpyoualotifyouownsucharobot.Thankyou![答案示例]Ladiesandgentlemen,thankyouforattendingourpany'snewsconference.Asyouknow,withthedevelopmentofeconomy,peoplehavetofacevariouspressure.Theydon'thaveenoughtimetoattendtheoldintheirfamily,whichhasbeeaprominentsocialproblem.Tosolvethisproblem,ourpanyputoutthehouseholdrobot,whichisdesignedtotakecareoftheold.Itcancookmealsatafixedtimewhichcanbeadjustedaccordingtoindividualneeds.Itcanalsoacpanyoldpeopleinhavingachat,playingchessanddoingexercise.Moreover,itcandealwithemergencies.Forexample,ifanoldmanfallsillsuddenly,therobotwillcalldoctorsforhelp.Itwouldbeagreathelpforyouifyouownsucharobot.Thankyou!eq\a\vs4\al(練一語言知識運用保分練)eq\a\vs4\al(1篇完形＋1篇語法填空，限時25分鐘)Ⅰ.完形填空(2018·江西八所重點中學(xué)聯(lián)考)Acryinglittlegirlstoodnearasmallschoolfromwhichshehadbeen__1__becauseitwastoocrowded.“Ican'tgotoschool，”shesaidtoateacherashewalkedby.Seeingherold__2__clothes,theteachertookher__3__thehandandfoundaseatforherintheclass.Thechildwasso__4__thatshewenttobedthatnightthinkingofthechildrenwhohadnoplacetostudy.__5__twoyearslater,thischildlaydeadinoneofthe__6__tenementbuildingsshecalledhomeandherparentscalledforthe__7__teacher,whohadhelpedtheirdaughter,tohandlethefinal__8__.Asherpoorlittlebodywasbeingmoved,awornpursewas__9__.Insidewasfound57centsandanotescribbledinchildishhandwritingwhich__10__，“Thisistohelpbuildtheschoolbigger,somorechildrencangotoschool.”Fortwoyearsshehad__11__forthisofferingoflove.Whentheteacher__12__readthatnote,heknewinstantlywhathewoulddo.Carryingthisnote,hetoldthestoryofher___13__love.Hedecidedto__14__enoughmoneyforthelargerbuilding.Anewspaper__15__thestoryandpublishedit.Itwasreadbyabusinessmanwho__16__themapieceoflandworthmanythousanddollars.When__17__thattheschoolcouldnotpaysomuch,heoffereditfor57cents.WhenyouareinthecityofPhiladelphia,havealookattheschoolbuildingwhich__18__hundredsofpupils.Inoneoftheroomsyoumayseethepictureofthesweetfaceofthelittlegirl__19__57centsmadesucha__20__building.Alongsideofitisaportraitofherkindteacher.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。57美分能建造一所學(xué)校，你相信嗎？本文中的小女孩用愛積攢了57美分，在愛心人士的幫助下，建造了一所學(xué)校。這讓我們相信愛心能創(chuàng)造奇跡。1．A.turnedup B．turnedoutC．turnedoff D．turnedaway解析：選D由下文可知，由于學(xué)校小、學(xué)生多，這個貧窮的小女孩被拒絕入校。turnaway意為“不準……入內(nèi)”，符合句意。turnup意為“露面”；turnout意為“證明是；結(jié)果是”；turnoff意為“轉(zhuǎn)彎”。2．A.worn B．updatedC．splendid D．expensive解析：選A由下文及她兩年終于攢了57美分可以看出她的家境非常貧寒。worn意為“破舊的”，符合語境。3．A.on B．inC．by D．a(chǎn)t解析：選C介詞by在這里表示觸及或抓住人或物的某個部分。4．A.confused B．pleasedC．touched D．surprised解析：選C得到了老師的幫助，小女孩深受感動。touched意為“受感動的”。5．A.Any B．SomeC．Certain D．Orso解析：選B此處表示“大約兩年以后”。some表示“大約”，用于數(shù)詞前。any“任何的”；certain“一定的”；orso也表示“大約”，但一般用于數(shù)詞之后。6．A.magnificent B．beautifulC．fortable D．poor解析：選D由文章可知，小女孩家境非常貧寒，因此D項poor“貧窮的”，符合句意。7．A.former B．kind-heartedC．beautiful D．lovely解析：選B由第一段第三句以及空后的“whohadhelpedtheirdaughter”可知，這位老師是之前提到的幫助小女孩的那位好心的老師，kind-hearted意為“好心的”，符合語境。8．A.arrangement B．a(chǎn)chievementC．a(chǎn)musement D．a(chǎn)nnouncement解析：選A小女孩去世了，她的父母請這位好心的老師幫忙安排后事。arrangement意為“籌備，安排”，符合句意。9．A.recovered B．distributedC．opened D．discovered解析：選D此處指在挪動這個小女孩的尸體時，(他們)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個破舊的錢包。10．A.spoke B．readC．told D．wrote解析：選B在表示報紙、信件或書面材料等上面的內(nèi)容時，常用read或say來表示“上面寫著，上面說”。11．A.saved B．madeC．lent D．borrowed解析：選A由文章可知，小女孩沒有經(jīng)濟來源，這些錢是她從平時的生活中節(jié)省下來的。12．A.gratefully B．hopefullyC．tearfully D．painfully解析：選C小女孩家境貧寒，卻想攢錢建更大的學(xué)校來幫助他人，教師被小女孩無私的愛心感動了。tearfully意為“含淚地”，符合語境。13．A.unfortunate B．unconditionalC．unbelievable D．unselfish解析：選D由小女孩的事跡可知，小女孩的愛是無私的。unselfish意為“無私的”，符合語境。14．A.earn B．raiseC．protect D．steal解析：選B由下文可知，這位老師決定募集善款來修建學(xué)校。15．A.learnedfrom B．heardfromC．learnedof D．listenedto解析：選C句意：一家報社聽說了這件事后，將其發(fā)表。learnfrom意為“從……學(xué)到……”；hearfrom意為“收到某人的來信”；listento意為“聽……”。16．A.offered B．deliveredC．provided D．supplied解析：選A句意：一個商人讀了這個故事以后，主動提供了一塊價值數(shù)千美金的土地。offersb.sth.意為“主動為某人提供某物”。17．A.told B．paidC．a(chǎn)sked D．said解析：選A狀語從句中省略了hewas,told在此表示被動，意為“被告知”。18．A.furnishes B．housesC．equips D．fills解析：選Bhouse在此用作動詞，意為“提供住處”。19．A.whose B．whoC．which D．ofwhich解析：選A先行詞為thelittlegirl,57cents屬于小女孩所有，因此選whose。20．A.changeable B．probableC．valuable D．remarkable解析：選D小女孩的57美分建造了這所非凡的建筑。remarkable意為“非凡的”，符合語境。Ⅱ.語法填空Mydoorbellringsat11am.Onthestep,IfindanelderlyChineseladyholdingthehandofalittleboy.Inherotherhand__1__(be)apaperbag.Sheisthelittleboy'sgrandmother,andherdaughter,Nicole,bought__2__housenextdoorlastOctober.Nicolehas__3__(obvious)toldhermotherthatIamhavingaheartoperationshortly,andtheresultisthathermotherhasdecided__4__(supply)mewithmeals.Iknowwhatisinsidethepaperbag—abottleofhotsoupanda__5__(contain)withamealofrice,vegetablesandmeat.It'sbeeadailyoccurrence.munication__6__usissomewhatdifficultbecauseshedoesn'tspeakEnglishandallIcansayinChineseishello.Once,shebroughtaniPadaswellasthefood.Shepointedtothescreen,__7__showedamessagefromherdaughtertellingmethathermotherwantedtoknow__8__thefoodwasallrightforme.Sohereweare,twograndmothers,neitherof__9__(we)abletospeaktheother'slanguagebutmunicatingonewayoranother(withsomehelpfromtechnology).Thedoorbellkeeps__10__(ring)andthereisthefamiliarbrownpaperbag,handedsmilinglytome.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了住在作者隔壁的中國老太太給作者送飯的故事。1．is句意：她的另一只手中是一個紙袋。聯(lián)系上下文語境可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時；本句是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與句子的主語apaperbag保持一致。故填is。2．the根據(jù)后面的“nextdoor”可知，此處特指“隔壁的房子”，其前應(yīng)用定冠詞修飾。故填the。3．obviously句意：顯然，Nicole已經(jīng)告訴了她的母親……分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處作狀語修飾整個句子。故填obviously。4．tosupplydecidetodosth.為固定搭配，意為“決定做某事”。故填tosupply。5．container根據(jù)空格前的“a”和空格后的“withamealofrice”可知，此處指“一個盛米飯的容器”。此處應(yīng)用contain的名詞形式container，意為“容器”。6．between根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“我們之間的交流”。between意為“在……(兩者)之間”，符合句意。7．which分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。先行詞為screen，指物，在從句中作主語，故用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)從句。8．if/whether句意：……她母親想知道飯菜是否合我的口味。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)賓語從句。if/whether意為“是否”，符合句意。故填if/whether。9．us空格處作of的賓語，應(yīng)用賓格代詞。故填us。10．ringing固定用法keepdoingsth.意為“持續(xù)做某事”。此處指“門鈴會一直響下去”。故填ringing。eq\a\vs4\al(練二主觀題強化增分練)eq\a\vs4\al(1篇語法填空＋1篇短改＋1篇寫作，限時45分鐘)Ⅰ.語法填空Anyonewhohashadalong-termdiseaseknowsthatrecoveringathomecanbelonely.Thiscanbe__1__(especial)trueofchildren.Theymayfeel__2__(leave)out.Now,thesechildrenmayhaveahigh-techfriendtohelpfeellesslonely.Asmallrobotmayhelpchildrenwhoarerecoveringfromlong-term__3__(ill).Therobotlikehumanbeingstakestheirplaceatschool.Andtheirschoolfriendsmusthelpcarrytherobotbetweenclassesandplacetherobotontheirdesks.Throughtherobot,achildcanhearhisorherteachersandfriends.Heorshecanalsoattendclassfromwherevertheyarerecovering—whetherathome__4__fromahospitalbed.Dolva,oneofthescientistswho__5__(be)concentratingondevelopingtherobot,explains__6__therobotAV1works.Shesaysfromhome,thechildusesatabletorphonetostarttherobot.__7__(use)thesamedevice,heorshecancontroltherobot'smovements.Insidetherobot，thereisasmallputerlinked__8__a4Gnetwork.Theroboti