西藏拉薩市第二高級中學2022-2023學年高一年級上冊期末考試英語試題

★啟用前秘密★

拉薩市第二高級中學2022-2023學年度第一學期

期末測試高一年級英語試卷

命題人：時間：120分鐘滿分：150分得分：

第一部分詞匯（共一節(jié)，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列句子，在橫線上寫出加粗詞匯的最佳漢語意思。注意：答案的順序與答題卡上保持一致！

?Icouldn'tconcentrateLontheexperiment2..

?Imissmyfriendsfromjunior3.highschool,butIbelieveIwillmakenewfriendshere,andthere'salottoexplore4.atseniorhigh.

?I'mcurious5.abouteverything.

?MydreamistostartmyownITcompany6..

?Myadviserrecommended7.that1shouldsignupforadvancedliterature8.becauseIlikeEnglishandI'mgoodatit.

?Obviously9.,Iwasunhappy,butIwon'tquit10..

?Afterreachingyourdestination1L,youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.

?Fvheardthatitisanamazingsight___IZ_____，andIcan'twaittogo.

?MydadandIarebothlookingforwardtogoingtoShaanxiHistoryMuseumIX,becausemydadloveshistoryandIhaveheardthatthismuseumisknownasa“Chinesetreasure

house14.“！

?Asacoach15.,sheledtheChinawoman'svolleyballteamtomedals[6.atworldchampionships17.andtheOlympics18..

?Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayinruins19..

?Slowly,thecitybegantobreathe20.again.

第二部分閱讀理解題（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15題，每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A,B,C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

SummerJobOffers

RedLemonshopAssistants（售貨員）

Wearelookingforshopassistantsforthesummer.Ifyouareasocialpersonandgoodatsalesmanship,wewantyoutojoinourteam.Goodconditions.Perfectforstudents.

Phone0151-897-6643forinformationabouthowtoapply.

CineramaCinemas

Weneedpeopletoworkeveningsandattheweekend.Responsibilitiesincludecheckingticketsandsellingpopcornandsoftdrinks.Watchthelatestfilms...free!Joinouryoungandfriendlyteam!

Phone0161-754-6022formoreinformationaboutwages（工資）andconditions.

USAuPairs

EverwantedtovisitCalifomia?Areyoupatient,caringandgoodwithkids?WorkasanaupairinLosAngelesthissummer.Freefoodandaccommodation（食宿）.

Phone0121-077,2001forinformationabouthowtogetapplicationforms（申請表）.

AreYouMadAboutSport?

Wouldyouliketospendallsummerteachingsporttopeoplefromaroundtheworld?ThencomeandworkatourintemalionalsportscampSportsStarCamp!

Phone0191-121-5533forinformationabouthowtogetandwheretosendapplicationforms,etc.

21.Whichnumbercanyoucallifyouwanttogetajobthatprovidesfreefilms?

A.0151-897-6643.B.0161-754-6022.

C.0121-077-2001.D.0191-121-5533.

22.WhatcanwelearnaboutajobasaUSaupair?

A.Itisahigh-paidjob.B.Itisperfectforkids.

C.Itoffersjob-relatedtraining.D.Itrequiressomebodywithpatience.

23.WhowouldbemostinterestedinworkingforSportsStarCamp?

A.Jill,whodreamsofbeingasportsstar.

B.Jack,whowantstobecomeasportscoach.

C.Joe,whoexpectstotravelaroundtheworld.

D.Jim,wholovestotakepartinsportscompetitions.

B

,Goodmorning,"thenewteachersaid."I'mErnestoHores,yourteacherlorfifthgrade/1Inallhisyearsinschool,Juliohadneverheardateacherusehisorherfirstname.Ofcourse,the

studentsalwaysfoundoutwhattheywere,butitwasuptothestudentstodiscoverthisinformationfbrthemselves.

uNowI'dliketofindoutwhoyouare,"saidMr.Flores.Hebegantocalltheroll（點名），startingwiththeboys.Julioshookhishead.Teachersalwaysbeganwiththegirls.

'JulioSanchez,"calledMr.Flores,pronouncingitHulio.ThatwasthecorrectwaytosaythenameinSpanish.

Severalkidslaughed.TheyhadneverheardJulio'snamepronouncedwithouttheJ.

Mr.Floreslookedupfromtheroilbook.'Isn'tthathowyousayyourname?"heaskedJulio.*'OrdoyoupreferJuliowithaJ?"

“Athome,theycallmeHulio.ButatschooleveryonecallsmeJulio,"Juliosaid.

"Doyouliketwopronunciationsofyourname?"askedtheteacher."It'sagoodSpanishnameandyoushouldbeproudofit.”

Juliosmiled."Iknow,"hesaid,*butitdoesn'tmattertome/'

"Areyousure?”askedMr.Flores.“Yournameisaveryimportantpartofyou.”

Juliothoughtforamoment."Okay,"hesaid."Fromnowon,everyonepleasecallmeHulio.PuertoRico,whereIwasborn,usedtobeaSpanishcolony（殖民地）

"That'sright,"saidMr.Flores.uCanyoutellussomethingaboutPuertoRico?"

,IcameherewhenIwasonlyeightmonthsold.Idon'trememberanything,"Julioreplied.

UIthinkyoucaninterviewyourparentsinstead,'*Mr.Floressaid.

Julionodded.Itwouldbefuntolearnmoreabouttheplacewherehehadbeenborn.

Juliohadtoadmit（承認）〔haiMr.Floreswascreativeandinteresting.

24.WhydidJulioshakehishead?

A.Thenewteacherwasaman.

B.Thenewteacherusedhisfullname.

C.Thenewteacherstartedtherollwiththeboys.

D.Thenewteacheraskedhimaquestion.

25.Whydidsomekidslaugh?

A.Theydidn'tlikeSpanish.

B.TheyfoundthatJuliohadafunnyname.

C.Theythoughttheteacherhadmadeamistakeinpronunciation.

D.Theydidn'texpectJulio'snametobecalledfirst.

26.WhatwouldJulioprobablydoafterschool?

A.Discovermoreinformationabouthisnewteacher.

B.Learnhowtopronouncehisnamecorrectly.

C.Usethenewnamehisnewteachergavetohim.

D.Findoutmoreabouthisbirthplace.

27.InJulio'smind,whatkindofteacherwasMr.Flores?

A.Strict.B.Proud.C.Hard-working.D.Different.

C

ThislovestorybeganinWinchester,43yearsago,whenRickwasstrangledduringbirth,leavinghimbrain-damagedandunabletocontrolhisarmsandlegs.

WhenRickwas11,hemanagedtouseacomputerbytouchingaswitchwiththesideofhishead.Hewasfinallyabletocommunicate.Andafterahighschoolclassmatewasinjuredinanaccident

andtheschoolorganizedacharityrunforhim,Ricktyped,"Dad,Iwanttodothat."

HowwasDick,afatmanwhoneverranmorethanamileatatime,goingtopushhissonfivemiles?But,hetried.ThatdaychangedRick'slife."Dad,"hetyped,"whenwewererunning,itfelt

likeIwasn'tdisabledanymore!"AndthatsentencechangedDick'slife.HebecamecrazyaboutgivingRickthatfeelingasoftenashecould.Hegotintosuchhard-bellyshapethatheandRickwere

readytotrythe1979BostonMarathon.Thisyear,atages65and43,DickandRickfinishedtheir24thBostonMarathon,in5,083rdplaceoutofmorethan20,000starters.*'NOquestionaboutit,"

Ricktyped."Mydadisthefatherofthecentury."

AndDickgotsomethingelseoutofallthistoo.Twoyearsago,hehadamildheartattackduringarace."Ifyouhadn'tbeeninsuchgreatshape,"onedoctortoldhim,“youprobablywouldhave

died15yearsago."So,inawayDickandRicksavedeachother'slives.

Theycompeteinsomeraceseveryweekend,includingthelatestFather'sDay.Thatnight,Rickboughthisdaddinner,butthethinghereallywantedtogivehimwasagifthecouldneverbuy.

"ThethingI'dlikemost,"Ricktyped,"isthatmydadsitsinthechairandIpushhimonce."

28.WhatmadeagreatdifferencetoDick'sandRick'slives?

A.Doctors'suggestions.B.Becomingprofessionalathletes.

C.Takingpartintherunningraces.D.AraceheldbyRick'shighschool.

29.HowdoesDickbenefitfromrunningwithhisson?

A.Itextendshislifetime.B.Ithelpshimtokeepslim.

C.Itmakeshisfamilyclose.D.Itbringshimacomfortablelife.

30.HowdidRicksoundwhentalkingaboutthegiftforFather'sDay?

A.Regretful.B.Excited.C.Indifferent.D.Embarrassed.

31.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.FatheroftheCenturyB.ACharityRunforaTeenager

C.AMovingDisabledYoungManD.ALoveStoryBetweenFatherandSon

D

SincetheoutbreakofCOVID-19inearly2020,publichealthandgovernmentofficialshaveputsocialdistancingrulesinplaceandadvisedpeopletostayathomeasmuchaspossible.Many

schoolsaroundtheworldstartedonlinelearning.

Doteenagershaveiteasybeinghomeallthetime?Notnecessarily.Theycan'tconnectwithteachersandfriendsinpersonanddooutdooractivities.Theyareevenconcernedaboutthedeadly

disease.Thesehavecausedariseinanxietyamongyoungpeople.

Inastudyofabout1,500teenslastspring,70%kidssaidthattheywerestrugglingwithanxietyand45%hadfeltmorestressedthanusual.Poncin,aprofessorofclinicalchildpsychiatry（精神病

學），saidthatit'sdifficulttoshowexactlywhatiscausingtheincreasedstress.Somefactorsfocusonourcommunitiesandfamilies,whileothersareindividual（個另U的）."Therearemanystressfactors

thatteensarcworriedabout,liketheirparentslosingjobs,familymembersgettingsick,parentsnotbeinghome,nottalkingwithfriends,andmore,MPoncinsaid."Teensneedtolearnhowtobe

togetherandhowtotalkandbewithpeople/'

Thinkingaboutsomethingoverandoveralsobuildsstress.Tohelpease（緩解）theirworries,teenscanbike,walkthedogorevenpickupanewhobby.

InmyhomestateofNorthCarolina,RoyGoode,headofthelocaleducationalagency,isespeciallyconcernedaboutstudentswhodon'thavetheresourcestheyneedtolearnathome."Today's

studentsaretomorrow'sleaders,"hesaid."Weneedtomakesuretheyallhaveachancetosucceedsowecanovercomeanychallengethatcomesourway."

32.WhydoestheauthorlistthenumbersinParagraph3?

A.lbtellthereasonsleadingtoanxiety.

B.Tostresstheimportanceofbeingtogether.

C.Tbshowteens*increasedmentalproblems.

D.Tostresstheneedfordealingwithsadness.

33.WhichofthefollowingbestshowsPoncinsopinion?

A.Hebelieveschattingonlinehelps.

B.Hethinksteensshouldlearnathome.

C.Hethinkstherearedifferentreasonsforteens'stress.

D.HebelievesgovernmentisresponsibleforC0V1D-19.

34.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanteensdotofreethemfromworries?

A.Stayathomealone.B.Developnewhobbies.

C.Playcomputergames.D.Haveawalkwithfriends.

35.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Adiary.B.Amagazine.C.Aguidebook.D.Anovel.

第二節(jié)供5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項的標號涂黑，有兩項多余。

HowtoDealwithYourHomework

Writeitdown.

_36_Makeanoteonyournotebook.Alwaysremembertowritedownanyhomeworkforschoolsoyouwon'tforgetanything.

Createahomeworkstation.

Findsomewherecomfortableandquiettowork._37_Itwilltaketwiceaslongtogetthehomeworkdone.Shutoffyourcellphone,poweroffyourcomputerandclosethedoor.

Doitasearlyaspossible.

Don'tleavehomeworktothelastminute.—38—Theearlieryoustartyourhomework,thesooneryouwillfinish!Doallyourhomeworkasearlyasyoucan.Thenyouwon'thaveapileof（一堆）

homeworkthenextday.

_39_

Thinkabouthowlongitwilltakeyoutofinisheachhomeworksubject.Forexample:English-tenminutes,science-tenminutes,math-fortyminutes,Chinese-twentyminutes,etc.

Relaxyourself.

Youcaneasilygettiredbysittingthroughanhourortwoofhomeworkwithoutstopping.Onceyoufinishhomeworkforasubject,takeasmallbrcak.Justmakesureit'squick（nomorethan15

minutes）.Donotturnonthecellphone,oryou'llnevergobackandfinishyourhomework._40_

A.Useyourtimeinaproperway.

B.Startassoonasyougelhome.

C.Startwithyourhardesthomework.

D.NeverdoyourhomeworkinfrontoftheTV.

E.Youcantakeawalkorfindsomethingtoeat.

F.Aftcrshortbreaks,returntofinishuptherestofyourwork.

GKccpahomeworknotebookwhereyourecordallyourhomework.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文,從段問后各題所給的A,B,C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

DearSeth,

Youareonlythreeyearsold,andatthispointinyourlifeyouarenotabletounderstandthisletter.Butsomedaywhenyou__41___,Ihopeyouwillfindsomething___42___inwhatIamgoing

tosharewithyou.

Lifecanbe___43___.Therewillbepeopleinyourlifewhowon'tbeverynice.They'II44___youbecauseyouaredifferent,orfornogoodreason.Youwillalsofaceheartbreakandmight

be___45___bythoseyoulove.Ihopeyoudon'thavetofacethesetoomuch,butsuchthingshappen.

Beopentolifeanyway.You'11findcruelty（殘忍）and46inyourjourneythroughlife,butdon'tletthat47youfromfindingnewthings.Don'tretreat（退卻）fromlife,anddon'

thideorwallyourselfoff（把自己隔離）.Beopentonewthings,newexperiences,andnewpeople.Youwill48manytimes,butifyouallowthattostopyoufromtrying,youwill49

manychances.Dorememberfailureisasteppingstoneto____50____.

Youwillmeetmanypeoplewhowilltrytodo____51____thanyou,inschool,incollege,andatwork.They,Htrytohavenicercars,biggerhouses,nicerclothes,andsoon.Tothem,lifeisa

competition.However,Ibelievelifeisa____52____.Ifyoualwaystryyourbestto____53____others,youarewastingyourlife.Learntoenjoyyourlifeinsteadandyouwillmakeitajourneyof

____54____,oflearningandoflove.

Finally,knowthatIloveyouandalwayswill.Youare____55____areallywonderfuljourney,andIwillalwaysbethereforyou.

Love,

Dad

41、A.growupB.showupC.cheerupD.giveup

42、A.familiarB.valuableC.normalD.interesting

43、A.unkindB.peacefulC.enjoyableD.simple

44、A.lookatB.runafterC.laughatD.lookafter

45、A.hurtB.foundC.acceptedD.impressed

46、A.luckB.painC.differenceD.hope

47、A.protectB.encourageC.stopD.choose

48、A.leaveB.prepareC.escapeD.fail

49、A.enjoyB.tryC.missD.meet

50、A.successB.lifeC.actionD.sadness

51、A.earlierB.betterC.lessD.faster

52、A.challengeB.dramaC.journeyD.dream

53、A.changeB.pardonC.followD.beat

54、A.noiseB.dangerC.happinessD.quietness

55、A.startingB.breakingC.finishingD.replacing

第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題,每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Inmyhometownthere'sariver.Afterschool,many56(student)wentthereandswam,butmyparentsdidn'tallowmetoswimthere.Onereasonwasthatalmosteveryyearoneortwo

peoplediedintheriverandthesecondwasthat1wasverythinandweak.Myparents__57____(worry)aboutme.

Oneafternoon,Ididn'thaveclass;myfriendsandIwentoutsidetoplay.Wcwenttotheriverandtheyswamthere;they__58____(be)veryhappy.Istoodonthebank.Ireallywantedtoswim,

hutIwasafraid.Atthatmomentonefriendsmiledand_59(persuade)me,“Theriverisshallow.YoucanswimhereandIcanteachyou."Iwalkeddowntotheriverandshetaughtme.After

half60hourshesaid.Youpracticehere.Iwanttoswimforawhile.Ipracticed____61__(happy)againandagain.WhenIstoodup,IfeltthewaterwasdeepandIsankinthewater.Suddenly

ahandcaughtme.Itwasoneof62(I)friends.

IwenthomebutIdidn'ttellmyparents.Soonmyparentsknewthatevent,whichmadethemvery63（anger）.Myfatherhasafriend,64knewthatthingandtoldmyfather.

“Yourdaughterissothin,andsheneedstodoexercise.Icanteachher_65__（swim）.”Dadthoughthewasrightandallowedmetoswim.ThereforeIcouldswimeveryday.

第四部分寫作（共兩小題，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)單句改錯（共10小題每處1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面10句，找出各句中的語言錯誤，每句只有一處錯誤，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改,每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線（）,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

66.Theyweregivenfoodandshelterinexchangeofwork.

67.Whiletheplanslookimpressiononpaper,theirfinalsuccessdependsentirelyonsuccessfulpractice.

68.1amdeeplysorrytohearthatyoufinddifficulllogetusedtoyournewschool.

69.Thousandsofpeoplewereattractedtogoonholidaythereeveryyear.

7O.Theywenthikeonasunnyday,putupinacomfortablehotelandhadagoodtime.

71.1lovenature,soIreallywanttoseesomebeautifulsightinChinaduringthefollowingsummerholiday.

72.Areyoufreetonight?Wouldyouliketocomebutwithustowatchthefilm?

73.Mostofthemajorcitiesoftheworldsufferitfromtrafficjams.

74.ThereareavariousofprogramsinTVstationstomeettheneedsofpeopleofallages.

75.IamanativeEnglishspeaker,majoredforEnglishLiterature.

第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）

假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Jim所在的學校要組織學生來中國旅行,有兩條線路可以選擇：“長江之行”或者"泰山之旅屋Jim來信希望你能給些建議。請你給他回信.內(nèi)容包括:

1.你建議的線路；

2.你的理由；

3.你的祝愿。

注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫.

閱讀

A

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文廣告。廣告介紹了四份暑假工作。

21.答案與解析:B細節(jié)理解題。由CineramaCinemas部分的"Watchthelatestfilms...free!（看最新的電影免費的）”和第二段第一句"Phone0161-754-6022formore

informationaboutwages（工資）andconditions.（撥打電話0161?754?6022咨詢關于工資的更多信息和條件。）"可知，如果你想得到一個免費看電影的工作就撥打電話0161?754?6022。

故選B項。

22.答案與解析：D推理判斷題。由USAuPairs部分的“Areyoupatient,cai'ingandgoodwithkids?Woi'kasanaupairinLosAngelesthissummer...（你有耐心，有

愛心，和孩子相處得好嗎？今年夏天在洛杉磯做互惠生。廣可知，互惠生工作需要有耐心的人。故選D項。

23.答案與解析：B推理判斷題。由AreYouMadAboutSport?部分的"Wouldyouliketospendal1summerteachingsporttopeoplefromaroundtheworld?Thencome

andworkatourinternationalsportscampSportsStarCamp!（你愿意花整個夏天向世界各地的人教授體育嗎？那就來我們的國際運動訓練營工作吧！）"可知，想成為體育教練的

Jack對在體育明星訓練營工作最感興趣。故選B項。

B

【語篇解讀】本文為一篇記敘文。講述了Juli。的名字一直被念錯，直到新老師Mr.Flores的出現(xiàn)，不僅讓他正確朗讀自己的西班牙語名字，也告訴他要去了解更多關于自己出

生地信息的故事。

24.答案與解析：C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中"Hebegantocal1theroll,startingwiththeboys.Julioshookhishead.Teachersalwaysbeganwiththegirls."

可知，Julio搖頭是因為新老師從男生開始點名了。故選C項。

25.答案與解析：C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中"Severalkidslaughed.TheyhadneverheardJulio'snamepronouncedwithouttheJ.（幾個孩子都笑了。他們從來沒

有聽過胡里奧的名字不帶J的發(fā)音。）”可知，孩子fl］笑是因為他們認為老師在發(fā)音上犯了錯誤。故選C項。

26.答案與解析：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段"Julionodded.Itwouldbefuntolearnmoreabouttheplacewherehehadbeenborn."可知，Julio也許在放學

后會了解更多關于他出生地的信息。故選D項。

27.答案與解析：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"JuliohadtoadmitthatMr.Floreswascreativeandinteresting.（胡里奧不得不承認弗洛雷斯先生很有創(chuàng)造力，也很

有趣?？芍?，Julio認為Mr.Flores是與眾不同的。故選D項。

C

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了父親Dick和無法控制自己的手腳的兒子Rick一起跑步，從而改變了他們各自生活的故事。

28.答案與解析：C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thisyear,atages65and43,DickandRickfinishedtheir24thBostonMarathon,in5,083rdplaceoutofmorethan

20,000starters.'NOquestionaboutit,'Ricktyped.'Mydadisthefatherofthecentury."可知，參加跑步比賽使Dick和Rick的生活發(fā)生了巨大的變化。故選C

項。

29.答案與解析：A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"...Ifyouhadn'tbeeninsuchgreatshape...,youprobablywouldhavedied15yearsago."可知，Dick和他兒子一

起跑步延長了Dick的生命。故選A項。

30.答案與解析：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Thatnight,Rickboughthisdaddinner,butthethinghereallywantedtogivehimwasagifthecouldneverbuy..."

可推知，Rick在談論父親節(jié)的禮物時聽起來感到遺憾。故選A項。

31.答案與解析：D主旨大意題。通覽全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了父親Dick和無法控制自己的手腳的兒子Rick一起跑步，從而改變了他們各自生活的故事。D項"父親和兒子

之間爰的故事"符合。

D

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了一種社會現(xiàn)象，因為疫情，年輕人的焦慮增加了，并介紹了如何緩解這種焦慮。

32.答案與解析：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段關鍵句"Theycan'tconnectwithteachersandfriendsinpersonanddooutdooractivities.Theyareevenconcernedabout

thedeadlydisease.Thesehavecausedariseinanxietyamongyoungpeople."可知，文章第二段介紹了一種社會現(xiàn)象，因為疫情，年輕人的焦慮增加了。再根據(jù)第三段關鍵句

"Inastudyofabout1,500teenslastspring,70%kidssaidthattheywerestrugglingwithanxietyand45%hadfeltmorestressedthanusual."可知，下文列舉了

具體的研究數(shù)據(jù)說明年輕人的焦慮增加了，例如70%的孩子說他們正在與焦慮作斗爭，45%的孩子感到比平時更緊張，由此可推斷出，作者在第3段中列出數(shù)字是為了顯示青少年。'理問題

的增加。

33.答案與解析：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，Poncin認為，導致青少年壓力增加的因素有很多，一些因素集中在我們的社區(qū)和家庭，另一些則是個別因素，例如擔心父

母失業(yè)、家人生病等，由此可推斷出，Poncin認為青少年的壓力有不同的原因。

34.答案與解析：B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中"Tohelpease（緩解）theirwoi'ries,teenscanbike,walkthedogorevenpickupanewhobby."可知，為了緩解

青少年的擔憂，他們可以騎自行車、遛狗或培養(yǎng)新的愛好，青少年可以通過培養(yǎng)新的愛好來讓他們擺脫焦慮。

35.答案與解析：B推理判斷題。通讀全文，結合第三段"Inastudyofabout1,500teenslastspring,70%kidssaidthattheywerestrugglingwithanxietyand45%

hadfeltmorestressedthanusual."可知，本文主要介紹了一種社會現(xiàn)象,因為疫情,年輕人的焦慮增加了，并介紹了如何緩解這種焦慮,由此可知，這是一篇介紹社會現(xiàn)象的文章,

最有可能出自一本雜志。

七選五：本文是說明文,就如何處理家庭作業(yè)提出五條有效建議：記錄好作業(yè)不要忘記；找一個安靜舒適的家庭學習場所；盡早做作業(yè)；合理安排時間以及適當放松自己。

1.答案與解析：G根據(jù)本段標題"Writeitdown."和空格下文"Makeanoteonyournotebook."可知，本段建議把家庭作業(yè)記下來以免忘記，在筆記本上做好記錄，因此推

斷空格處選G項"保存好記錄下家庭作業(yè)的筆記本”符合語境。

2.答案與解析：D根據(jù)空格下文"Itwilltaketwiceaslongtogetthehomeworkdone."可知,那樣可能會需要兩倍的時間完成作業(yè)，因此推斷空格處選D項，“不要在電

視前學習"符合語境。

3.答案與解析：B根據(jù)空格標題"Doitasearlyaspossible."和空格上下文"Don'tleavehomeworktothelastminute.3Theearlieryoustartyourhomework,

thesooneryouwillfinish「’可知，要盡早做作業(yè),不要拖后做作業(yè)，你越是早做作業(yè)就越快做完,因此推斷空格處選B項"一到家就開始寫作業(yè)"符合語境.

4.答案與解析：A空格處是本段標題。根據(jù)下文"Thinkabouthowlongitwilltakeyoutofinisheachhomeworksubject.可知，本段講述要考慮好做每一科作業(yè)需要多

長時間，因此推斷本段講述合理使用時間。

5.答案與解析：F根據(jù)空格上文"Onceyoufinishhomeworkforasubject,takeasmallbreak.Justmakesureit'squick（nomorethan15minutes）.Donotturnonthe

cellphone,oryou'11nevergobackandfinishyourhomework."可知，長時間做作業(yè)可能會疲憊，因此可以在完成一科作業(yè)后,休息一會兒，但是不要時間太長，不要打開手機,

否則你將決不會再回去完成你的作業(yè)。因此推斷空格處選F項"短暫休息后，回去完成其他的作業(yè)"符合語境。

完型：

1、答案：A

解析：句意：但總有一天，當你長大了，我希望你能在我要和你分享的東西中找到一些有價值的東西?？疾閯釉~短語。growup長大；showup如約趕到，出現(xiàn)；cheer

up（使）高興起來，（使）振作起來；giveup放棄，戒除。根據(jù)上文“Youareonlythreeyearsold,andatthispointinyourliffeyouarenotabletounderstandthisletter.（你

才三歲，在你生命的這個階段，你無法理解這封信。）可知此句是但總有一天，當你長大了，……”，故選A。

2、答案：B

解析：句意：但總有一天，當你長大了，我希望你能在我要和你分享的東西中找到一些有價值的東西。考查形容詞辨析。familiar熟悉的；valuable有價值的；normal

正常的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)語境和句意可知選B。

3、答案：A

解析：句意：生活是無情的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。unkind無情的；peaceful和平的，平靜的；enjoyable愉快的；simple簡單的。根據(jù)下文“在你的生活中會有一些不太

好的人。他們會嘲笑你，因為你與眾不同，或者沒有任何理由。你也會面臨心碎，可能會被你愛的人傷害?！笨芍吧钍菬o情的?！惫蔬xA。

4、答案：C

解析：句意：他們會嘲笑你，因為你與眾不同，或者沒有任何理由?？疾閯釉~短語。lookat看；runafter追；laughat嘲笑；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)下文“因為你與眾

不同，或者沒有任何理由'’可知"他們會嘲笑你”，故選A。

5、答案：A

解析：句意：你也會面臨心碎，可能會被你愛的人傷害。考查動詞辨析。hurt傷害，疼痛；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；accepted接受；impressed給…留下深刻印象。根據(jù)上文“你

也會面臨心碎”可知"可能會被你愛的人傷害”，故選Ao

6、答案：B

解析：句意：在你的人生旅途中，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)殘酷和痛苦，但不要因此而阻止你尋找新事物?？疾槊~辨析。luck運氣；pain痛苦,difference差異；hope希望。根

據(jù)并列連詞and及“cruelty（殘忍）”可知填pain；故選B。

7、答案：C

解析：句意：在你的人生旅途中，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)殘酷和痛苦，但不要因此而阻止你尋找新事物?？疾閯釉~辨析。protect保護；encourage鼓勵，激