2022年河北省滄衡八校聯(lián)盟高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題

滄衡八校聯(lián)盟高一年級(jí)2021~2022學(xué)年下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AReadthefollowingjobadvertisementstoseewhichoneisyourfavourite.Fulltimesecretarypositionsavailable.Applicantsshouldhaveatleast2yearsexperienceandbeabletotypeatleast60wordsaminute.ButyouhavetoapplyinpersonatUnitedBusinessLtd,17BrowningStreet,Leeds.Parttimeshopassistantsavailable.Youarerequiredtoworkduringtheevening.Noexperiencerequired,applicantsshouldbetween18and26.Pleasecall366-76564formoreinformation.Computertrainingsecretariesneeded.Doyouhaveexperienceworkingwithcomputers?Wouldyoulikeafulltimepositionworkinginanexcitingnewcompany?Ifyouranswerisyes,giveusacallat457-896754.Teachersneeded.Hania'sPlayschoolneeds2teacherstohelpwithclassesfrom9a.m.to3p.m.Applicantsshouldhaveappropriatelicences.FormoreinformationpleasevisitHania'sPlayschoolinLeicesterSquare.Parttimeworkattheweekendavailable.Wearelookingforretiredadultswhowouldliketoworkparttimeattheweekend.Responsibilitiesincludeansweringthetelephoneandgivingcustomer'sinformation.Formoreinformation,pleasecontactusbycalling345-674132.Universitypositionsopen.TheUniversityofBristolislookingfor4teachingassistantstohelpwithhomeworkcorrection.Applicantsshouldhaveadegreeinoneofthefollowing:PoliticalScience,Religion,EconomicsorHistory.PleasecalltheUniversityofBristolat257-8466754formoreinformation.1.Whatisamusttobeafulltimesecretary?A.Typingmorethan50wordsaminute. B.Playingatleastonemusicalinstrument.C.Havingexcellentcomputerskills. D.Goingtothecompanyfortheinterview.2.Whichpositionneedstoworkintheevening?A.Secretary. B.Shopassistant.C.Teachingassistant. D.Computertrainingsecretary.3.Whichonewillyoucallifyouwanttobeateachingassistant?A.366-76564. B.457-896754.C.345-674132. D.257-8466754.【答案】1.D2.B3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了六種招聘職業(yè)的廣告?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ButyouhavetoapplyinpersonatUnitedBusinessLtd,17BrowningStreet,Leeds.(但你必須親自到利茲市布朗寧街17號(hào)聯(lián)合商業(yè)有限公司申請(qǐng))”可知，全職秘書(shū)必須去公司面試。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Parttimeshopassistantsavailable.Youarerequiredtoworkduringtheevening.(有兼職店員。你被要求在晚上工作)”可知，店員需要在晚上工作。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheUniversityofBristolislookingfor4teachingassistantstohelpwithhomeworkcorrection.Applicantsshouldhaveadegreeinoneofthefollowing:PoliticalScience,Religion,EconomicsorHistory.PleasecalltheUniversityofBristolat257-8466754formoreinformation.(布里斯托爾大學(xué)正在尋找4名助教來(lái)幫助批改作業(yè)。申請(qǐng)人應(yīng)具有政治學(xué)、宗教學(xué)、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)或歷史等學(xué)科的學(xué)位。請(qǐng)致電布里斯托大學(xué)257-8466754了解更多信息)”可知，如果想當(dāng)助教，可以打電話(huà)給257-8466754。故選D。BHavingtheblues,Iwasdrivingaimlessly.Unexpectedly,noonerememberedmybirthday.IdecidedtotakemyselfoutforabirthdaycelebrationtohavebreakfastbythetimeIarrivedatmydestination.Onarrival,Ifollowedacoupleofladiesintothecafeandwaitedtogetamenu.Oneladyaskedthewaitertohelpfindonetableforthem.Butthecafewasratherfullthen.Therewasonlyoneleftinthecorner.Then,theladyaskedmeifIgotmyowntable.Isaid,“IthinkyoucouldgetyourownandIcouldwaitforasmallerone,asI’mheretocelebratemybirthdayalone.”Theladyimmediatelysuggestedthatweshareatabletogether.Atthatmoment,Ithoughtthatwasalovelyideaandnoddedmyhead.Iwenttopayformymealandadrink.ButIwastoldithadbeenpaidfor.Onsittingatthetable,IofferedtopayfortheirmealandwastoldthatIdidn’thavetopayonmybirthday.ThatwasasimplegiftformefromtheladieswhoIjustmetforthefirsttime,whichreallytouchedmyheart.Wehadabeautiful40minutestogetherandwesharedmanytopicsbeforetheyhadtocontinueontheirjourney.ItwasmorethanIcouldhaveexpectedfortheday.“Thankyou!Ladies-BeckandShayne,mylovelyangelsfortheday.Iwouldneverforgetthisuniquebirthday.Atourparting,theyalsoinspiredmetosharemykindness,wisdomorknowledgetothosewhoneedit.Isaidtomyself,”Isurelydonotletthischainofloveendwithme.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelatfirstonherbirthday?A.Excited. B.Sad. C.Joyful. D.Mad.5.Whydidtheladysuggestsharingthetable?A.Therewasnochairleftatthattime. B.Itwastheonlytableintherestaurantthen.C.Shewouldliketomakefriendswiththeauthor. D.Shewantedtohaveachatwiththeauthor.6.Whatdidtheladiesdofortheauthor’sbirthday?A.Theypaidforthemealfortheauthor. B.Theyboughttheauthorabigbirthdaycake.C.Theyboughttheauthorasmallbirthdaygift. D.Theygavehersomemoneyforameal.7.Whatwilltheauthordonext?A.Thanktheladiesbyemail. B.Passdownkindnessandlove.C.Shareherexperiencewithherfamily. D.Celebrateherbirthdayagainwithothers.【答案】4.B5.B6.A7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者獨(dú)自一人外出為自己慶祝生日時(shí)遇到一位善良的女士愿意和作者共用一張桌子，且為作者付了餐費(fèi)，這讓作者很感動(dòng)。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Havingtheblues,Iwasdrivingaimlessly.(心情不好的我漫無(wú)目的地開(kāi)車(chē)。)”可知，作者在生日那天剛開(kāi)始感覺(jué)很傷心，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Therewasonlyoneleftinthecorner.(角落里只剩下一個(gè)了。)”可知，這位女士建議共用一張桌子是因?yàn)槟鞘遣蛷d里唯一的一張桌子。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Onsittingatthetable,IofferedtopayfortheirmealandwastoldthatIdidn’thavetopayonmybirthday.ThatwasasimplegiftformefromtheladieswhoIjustmetforthefirsttime,whichreallytouchedmyheart.(當(dāng)我坐到桌邊時(shí)，我提出要為他們的餐費(fèi)買(mǎi)單，卻被告知在我生日那天不用付錢(qián)。這是我第一次見(jiàn)到的女士們送給我的一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的禮物，真的觸動(dòng)了我的心。)”可知，女士們?yōu)樽髡吒读瞬唾M(fèi)。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Atourparting,theyalsoinspiredmetosharemykindness,wisdomorknowledgetothosewhoneedit.Isaidtomyself,“Isurelydonotletthischainofloveendwithme.”(在我們分別時(shí)，她們也鼓勵(lì)我把我的善良、智慧或知識(shí)分享給那些需要的人。我對(duì)自己說(shuō):“我肯定不會(huì)讓這愛(ài)的鏈條在我身上結(jié)束?！?”可知，作者接下來(lái)會(huì)傳遞善良和愛(ài)。故選B。CMusicsurroundsusinoureverydaylives.Wehearitwhenweareinthecar,atwork,whenweareshopping,atrestaurantsandmanymoreplaces.Musicservesapurposeotherthanentertainmentatmanyoftheseplaces.Musicwillinfluencemoodinpeopleanditisnosecretthatitisusedateveryavailableopportunity.Weareintroducedtomusicevenbeforeweareborn.Itisusedtocomfort,tocheerup,toentertain,asamediumtorememberinformation,formedicalpurposes,andsomuchmore.Musicisusedinmanywaystoimprovethelivesofpeople.Itismeanttobeconsumed,whetheritisbythelistener,performer,orcomposer.Itisawaytotranslatefeelingsanddesiresthataresometimesdifficulttoexpressbyusinglanguage.Musichastheabilitytochangehumanthoughtsandbehaviors.Thestoresusethepowerofmusictoproduceadesiredbehaviorfromtheircustomers.Forexample,accordingtoTheJournalofMarketing,backgroundmusicisthoughttoimprovethestore’simage,makeemployeeshappier,andtoenticecustomersintopurchasing.Onemoreexample,In1993,astudywasconductedinIrvine,CaliforniabyDr.FrancisRaucherandthecolleaguesonagroupofthirty-sixundergraduatecollegestudents.Itfoundthattheyimprovedtheirintelligenceafterlisteningto10minutesofaMozartsonata.Theresultsofthestudyshowedthatstudent’IQscoresimprovedby8-9pointsandlastedfor10-15minutes.Thisstudywascoinedthe“Mozarteffect’”.Asyoucansee,musichasgotandwillalwaysgetintooursociety.Therearemanyusesformusicandithasmanyhiddenmeaninganduses.Musicispowerfulindeed!8.Whatcanbeinferredaboutmusicfromparagraph2?A.Musicispowerful. B.Musicexistseverywhere.C.Musicisgreaterthanlanguage. D.Musiccontrolspeople’sbehavior.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“entice”inparagraph3mean?A.Threaten. B.Persuade. C.Prevent. D.Force.10.What’sthe“Mozarteffect”?A.Musiccuresmentalillness.B.Musichasastrongeffectonpeople’slife.C.Musiccanhelpkidsbecomemoreenergetic.D.Musiccanimprovesomepeople’sintelligence.11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetotheinfluenceofmusic?A.Doubtful. B.Disappointed. C.Positive. D.Uncaring.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了音樂(lè)除了娛樂(lè)之外，還可以影響人們的情緒，還具有改變?nèi)祟?lèi)思想和行為的能力?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Musicwillinfluencemoodinpeopleanditisnosecretthatitisusedateveryavailableopportunity.Weareintroducedtomusicevenbeforeweareborn.Itisusedtocomfort,tocheerup,toentertain,asamediumtorememberinformation,formedicalpurposes,andsomuchmore.Musicisusedinmanywaystoimprovethelivesofpeople.Itismeanttobeconsumed,whetheritisbythelistener,performer,orcomposer.Itisawaytotranslatefeelingsanddesiresthataresometimesdifficulttoexpressbyusinglanguage.(音樂(lè)會(huì)影響人們的情緒，這不是什么秘密，它會(huì)在每一個(gè)可用的機(jī)會(huì)被利用。我們甚至在出生前就開(kāi)始接觸音樂(lè)。它被用來(lái)安慰、振奮、娛樂(lè)、作為記憶信息的媒介、用于醫(yī)療目的等等。音樂(lè)在許多方面被用來(lái)改善人們的生活。它是用來(lái)消費(fèi)的，無(wú)論是聽(tīng)眾、表演者還是作曲家。它是一種傳送有時(shí)難以用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)的感情和愿望的方式)”可知，音樂(lè)有著很多的用途，可用于很多的場(chǎng)合的對(duì)象，由此推知，音樂(lè)有強(qiáng)大的力量。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。分析劃線(xiàn)詞所在句“Forexample,accordingtoTheJournalofMarketing,backgroundmusicisthoughttoimprovethestore’simage,makeemployeeshappier,andtoenticecustomersintopurchasing.(例如，據(jù)《營(yíng)銷(xiāo)雜志》報(bào)道，背景音樂(lè)被認(rèn)為可以改善商店的形象，讓員工更快樂(lè)，并entice顧客去購(gòu)買(mǎi))”可知，動(dòng)詞entice的邏輯主語(yǔ)是backgroundmusic，其賓語(yǔ)是customersintopurchasing，由此可知，背景音樂(lè)能“說(shuō)服”顧客去購(gòu)買(mǎi)商品，劃線(xiàn)詞與persuade同義。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“In1993,astudywasconductedinIrvine,CaliforniabyDr.FrancisRaucherandthecolleaguesonagroupofthirty-sixundergraduatecollegestudents.Itfoundthattheyimprovedtheirintelligenceafterlisteningto10minutesofaMozartsonata.Theresultsofthestudyshowedthatstudent’IQscoresimprovedby8-9pointsandlastedfor10-15minutes.Thisstudywascoinedthe‘Mozarteffect’.(1993年，弗朗西斯·勞徹博士和他的同事們?cè)诩又莸臍W文對(duì)36名大學(xué)生進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)研究。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在聽(tīng)了10分鐘莫扎特奏鳴曲后，他們的智力有所提高。研究結(jié)果顯示，學(xué)生的智商分?jǐn)?shù)提高了8-9分，并持續(xù)了10-15分鐘。這項(xiàng)研究被稱(chēng)為“莫扎特效應(yīng)”)”可知，“莫扎特效應(yīng)”指的是音樂(lè)可以提高一些人的智力。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Musicservesapurposeotherthanentertainmentatmanyoftheseplaces.(在這些地方，音樂(lè)除了娛樂(lè)還有其他用途)”和最后一段中“Asyoucansee,musichasgotandwillalwaysgetintooursociety.Therearemanyusesformusicandithasmanyhiddenmeaninganduses.Musicispowerfulindeed!(正如你所看到的，音樂(lè)已經(jīng)并將永遠(yuǎn)進(jìn)入我們的社會(huì)。音樂(lè)有許多用途，它有許多隱藏的意義和用途。音樂(lè)確實(shí)很強(qiáng)大！)”可知，作者認(rèn)為音樂(lè)很強(qiáng)大，有重要意義和廣泛用途。由此可知，他對(duì)音樂(lè)的影響持積極的態(tài)度。故選C項(xiàng)。DTheDoubleNinthortheChongyangFestivalisasignificanttraditionalfestivalinChina,whichfallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar.Onthisday,peoplecelebratetheelderlypeopleinsociety.ThefestivalisatraditionalfestivalinChina,togetherwiththeNewYear’sEve,theQingmingFestival,Mid-AutumnFestivalandDragonBoatFestivalallacrossChina.NotethatfortheChinesepeople,thenumber9isconsideredasthepoleofa“Yang”number.Soonthe9thdayofthe9thmonthonthelunarcalendar,itiscalledthedoubleninthdayorChongyang,whichiswherethefestivalgetsitsnamefrom.ChineseandotherAsianpeoplecelebratetheday.AccordingtoChinesetradition,“Yang”isasymbolofgoodluck,whichmakestheDouble-NinthDayagreatday.CelebratingtheDoubleNinthFestivalallowsyoutoappreciatethebestofChineseculture.Theday’sactivitiesincludecaringfortheelderlypeopleinsociety,eatingthemostfortunatefoodtodrivedangerout,likeeatingChongyangcake,aswellasdrinkingteaorwinefromthechrysanthemum(菊花)andalsoenjoyingoutdooractivitieslikehikingthemountainsonthedayasawayofhonoringnatureandsendingoffevilspirits.HikingupthemountainontheDoubleNinthFestivalstartedintheEasternHanDynasty.TherearemanypoemsaboutclimbinghighinTangDynasty,mostofwhichareaboutthecustomofChongyangFestival.DuFu’sseven-law“climbinghigh”isafamouspoemaboutclimbinghighonChongyang.Therearenouniform(統(tǒng)一的)rulesforclimbingmountainsortowers.12.What’sthesignificanceoftheDoubleNinthFestival?A.Adayforrememberingfamouspeople.B.Atraditionalfestivalforhonouringtheaged.C.Atraditionalfestivalforancestorsworldwide.D.AdayforwelcomingAutumnandcelebratingharvest.13.WhatisoneofthereasonswhytheDoubleNinthFestivalisimportant?A.Itsbeingcelebratedwidely. B.Itscustom.C.Itsorigin. D.Its“Yang”standingforgoodluck.14.WhatdopeopledoontheDoubleNinthFestival?A.Carefortheelders. B.Makechrysanthemumwine.C.Returnhomeforthereuniondinner. D.Helptheelderlyclimbupthemountain.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryofDoubleNinthFestivalB.TheCelebrationofDoubleNinthFestivalC.TheIntroductiontoDoubleNinthFestivalD.TheActivitiesofDoubleNinthFestival【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹的是中國(guó)的重陽(yáng)節(jié)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Onthisday,peoplecelebratetheelderlypeopleinsociety.(在這一天，人們慶祝社會(huì)上的老人。)”可知，重陽(yáng)節(jié)是敬老的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“AccordingtoChinesetradition,“Yang”isasymbolofgoodluck,whichmakestheDouble-NinthDayagreatday.(根據(jù)中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)，“陽(yáng)”是好運(yùn)的象征，這使得重陽(yáng)節(jié)成為一個(gè)好日子。)”可知，重陽(yáng)節(jié)重要的原因之一是它的“陽(yáng)”代表好運(yùn)。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Theday’sactivitiesincludecaringfortheelderlypeopleinsociety(這一天的活動(dòng)包括照顧社會(huì)上的老人)”可知，人們?cè)谥仃?yáng)節(jié)照顧老人。故選A。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的“TheDoubleNinthortheChongyangFestivalisasignificanttraditionalfestivalinChina,whichfallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar.Onthisday,peoplecelebratetheelderlypeopleinsociety.(重陽(yáng)節(jié)是中國(guó)一個(gè)重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，在農(nóng)歷九月初九。在這一天，人們?yōu)樯鐣?huì)上的老人慶祝。)”可知，本文主要介紹的是中國(guó)的重陽(yáng)節(jié)，因此最好的題目是C選項(xiàng)“TheIntroductiontoDoubleNinthFestival(重陽(yáng)節(jié)簡(jiǎn)介)”，故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoChooseaGoodBookI’maslowreader.Ingeneral,Icanonlyfinishtwobooksinamonth.____16____Instead,Iusedtospendthetimenecessarytogetthemostoutofthebookwithoutgettinglostindetails.ButnowIemphasize(重視)qualityoverquantity.Howcanwedothat?Howcanwechooseagoodbooktoread?____17____Becurious.Ibelievethathavingtherightattitudeisthestartingpoint.Whatistherightattitudetohave?Whenitcomestoself-education,therightattitudeiscuriosity.Becauseunlikeformaleducationwhereexternal(外部的)factorspushyoutolearn,withself-educationyouneedtomotivateyourself.____18____Findpotentialbooks.Tofindagoodbooktoread,youshouldcollectpotentialbookstoread.Inmycase,IusuallyputthemonmyAmazonwishlist.Howdoyoufindthesepotentialbooks?Well,myfirstsourceisbestsellerlists.____19____Icanthendecidewhetherornotthebookisagoodoneforme.Ifitis,thenI’lladdittomylistofpotentialbookstoread.____20____Withalistofpotentialbookstoread,howdoyouchoosewhichonetoread?Inmycase,Iaskmyselfaquestion.Whichbookwouldmakethemostdifferenceinmycurrentsituation?Thisquestionmightseemsimple,butifyouuseit,itcanmakeabigdifferenceinyourpersonalgrowth.A.Choosethebooksthatexcitememost.B.Choosethebestbookforyourcurrentsituation.C.Curiosityislikefuelinyourself-educationjourney.D.Thisisfineformebecausemytargetisonquality.E.Readingbooksisagreatwaytoeducateyourself.F.Ialsofollowsomewebsitesthatoftenrecommendgoodbooks.G.Herearethreesimplestepsonhowtochooseagoodbooktoread.【答案】16.D17.G18.C19.F20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講的是如何選擇一本好書(shū)?！?6題詳解】空格前說(shuō)“I’maslowreader.Ingeneral,Icanonlyfinishtwobooksinamonth.(我讀得很慢。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，我一個(gè)月只能看完兩本書(shū)。)”，空格后說(shuō)“Instead,Iusedtospendthetimenecessarytogetthemostoutofthebookwithoutgettinglostindetails.ButnowIemphasize(重視)qualityoverquantity.(相反，我過(guò)去常常花必要的時(shí)間從書(shū)中獲得最多的東西，而不是迷失在細(xì)節(jié)中。但現(xiàn)在我更強(qiáng)調(diào)質(zhì)量而不是數(shù)量。)”，因此空格處應(yīng)說(shuō)作者是注重質(zhì)量的，D選項(xiàng)“Thisisfineformebecausemytargetisonquality.(這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很好，因?yàn)槲业哪繕?biāo)是質(zhì)量。)”說(shuō)明了作者重質(zhì)量，所以讀得慢也很好，因此承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。【17題詳解】空格前說(shuō)“Howcanwechooseagoodbooktoread?(我們?cè)鯓硬拍苓x擇一本好書(shū)來(lái)讀呢？)”，由空格后的每一段的首句“Becurious.(好奇)”，“Findpotentialbooks.(找到有潛力的書(shū)。)”可知，接下來(lái)要講找到好書(shū)的方法，G選項(xiàng)“Herearethreesimplestepsonhowtochooseagoodbooktoread.(這里有三個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的步驟教你如何選擇一本好書(shū)。)”引出下文的方法，因此承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。【18題詳解】本段主題句是“Becurious.(好奇)”，空格前說(shuō)“Whenitcomestoself-education,therightattitudeiscuriosity.Becauseunlikeformaleducationwhereexternal(外部的)factorspushyoutolearn,withself-educationyouneedtomotivateyourself.(說(shuō)到自我教育，正確的態(tài)度是好奇心。因?yàn)椴幌裾?guī)教育，外部因素會(huì)推動(dòng)你學(xué)習(xí)，而自我教育需要激勵(lì)自己。)”，C選項(xiàng)“Curiosityislikefuelinyourself-educationjourney.(好奇心就像你自我教育之旅的燃料。)”中的“Curiosity”和主題句中的“curious”相一致，且“self-education”和空前的“self-education”相一致，對(duì)好奇心進(jìn)行了評(píng)價(jià)，因此符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?9題詳解】空前說(shuō)“Howdoyoufindthesepotentialbooks?Well,myfirstsourceisbestsellerlists.(你如何找到這些有潛力的書(shū)？我的第一個(gè)來(lái)源是暢銷(xiāo)書(shū)排行榜。)”，空格處應(yīng)接著說(shuō)作者找書(shū)的方法，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Ialsofollowsomewebsitesthatoftenrecommendgoodbooks.(我也關(guān)注一些經(jīng)常推薦好書(shū)的網(wǎng)站。)”是作者找書(shū)的方法，因此承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。【20題詳解】空格處是本段的主題句，由空格后的“Withalistofpotentialbookstoread,howdoyouchoosewhichonetoread?(有了一大堆可讀的書(shū)，你該如何選擇讀哪一本呢？)”可知，本段主要講的是要在一堆書(shū)里選擇最好的一本，B選項(xiàng)“Choosethebestbookforyourcurrentsituation.(根據(jù)你目前的情況選擇最好的書(shū)。)”說(shuō)明了要選擇最好的一本，概括了本段的內(nèi)容，可作為主題句，故選B。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mymotheronlyhadoneeye,forwhichIneverwishedhertoshowupinmyschool,beingafraidthatmyclassmateswould____21____Ihadanuglymother.Onedayduringprimaryschool,Iwasterriblyill.Mymothercame.“Yourmomonlyhasoneeye?!”askedsomeofmyclassmates.Iwasso____22____.Iwishedmymotherwouldjust____23____fromthisworld.“Ifyoumakemebelaughedat,whydon’tyoujustdie?”Ishoutedather,takingnonoticeofthesadlookonherface.Mymotherjusthandedmesome____24____andleftwithoutsayinganything.Atthattime,IfeltgoodtosaywhatIalwayswantedtosay,andIdidn’tthinkIhadhurther____25____verymuch.ThatnightIsawmymom____26____inherroom,soquietly,asifshewasafraidthatshemight____27____me.Evenso,Ihatedhertearsfromoneeye.Imadea____28____:Imuststudyhardandleavemymother.Yearslatermy____29____cametrue.Iwasquitesuccessfulandlivedhappily.Inever____30____goingbacktoseemy“ugly”motheruntilonedayIgotaletter,whichsaid,“Myson...I’msorryIonlyhaveoneeye.Whenyouwerelittle,yougotintoanaccidentand____31____youreye.Asamom,Icouldn’t____32____watchingyoulivewithonlyoneeye.SoIgaveyoumine.Iwasnever____33____withyouandIneverregretted(后悔)whatIdidbecauseI____34____you..”Icriedoutaloud.OnlythendidI____35____howbeautifulmymotherwas!21.A.runout B.comeout C.findout D.putout22.A.delighted B.relieved C.excited D.embarrassed23.A.differ B.come C.disappear D.recover24.A.medicine B.homework C.soup D.milk25.A.ideas B.eyes C.hands D.feelings26A.resting B.crying C.working D.reading27.A.wake B.touch C.change D.notice28.A.difference B.suggestion C.decision D.mistake29.A.life B.talent C.dream D.impact30.A.thoughtof B.heardof C.tookcontrolof D.kepttrackof31.A.closed B.protected C.opened D.lost32.A.enjoy B.stand C.help D.stop33.A.bored B.tired C.careful D.angry34.A.love B.hate C.miss D.support35.A.hear B.realize C.imagine D.remember【答案】21.C22.D23.C24.A25.D26.B27.A28.C29.C30.A31.D32.B33.D34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是作者的媽媽為了救作者，失去了一只眼睛。然而作者并不知情還總是嫌棄母親的丑陋。多年后作者長(zhǎng)大離開(kāi)了母親，生活得很幸福，但是當(dāng)他得知真相時(shí)，后悔莫及?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我媽媽只有一只眼睛，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因，我從來(lái)不希望她在我學(xué)校出現(xiàn)，害怕同學(xué)們發(fā)現(xiàn)我有一個(gè)丑媽媽。A.runout用完；B.comeout出版，出來(lái)；C.findout發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.putout撲滅。根據(jù)下文“Ihadanuglymother”可知，這是發(fā)現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我是如此的尷尬。A.delighted高興的；B.relieved寬慰的；C.excited興奮的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)前文“beingafraidthatmyclassmateswould____1____Ihadanuglymother”（害怕同學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)我有一個(gè)丑陋的媽媽?zhuān)┮约啊癥ourmomonlyhasoneeye?”（你的媽媽有一只眼睛。）可知，媽媽獨(dú)眼的事實(shí)被同學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)，作者感覺(jué)到很尷尬。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我真希望我的媽媽從這個(gè)世界上消失。A.differ不同于；B.come來(lái)；C.disappear消失；D.recover恢復(fù)。根據(jù)下文“Ifyoumakemebelaughedat,whydon’tyoujustdie?”（如果你讓我被嘲笑，你為什么不去死呢?）可知，作者希望媽媽從世界上消失，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的母親僅僅遞給我一些藥然后什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)就離開(kāi)了。A.medicine藥品；B.homework作業(yè)；C.soup湯；D.milk牛奶。根據(jù)前文“Iwasterriblyill.”可知作者生病了，母親給作者送藥。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，我很高興能說(shuō)出我一直想說(shuō)的話(huà)，我不知道我已經(jīng)深深地傷害了她的感情。A.ideas想法；B.eyes眼睛；C.hands手；D.feelings感情。根據(jù)前文“whydon’tyoujustdie?”可知作者希望母親消失，以及“IfeltgoodtosaywhatIalwayswantedtosay”和下文“Ihatedhertearsfromoneeye”，只要作者開(kāi)心作者想說(shuō)什么就說(shuō)什么，媽媽哭了，并沒(méi)有意識(shí)到會(huì)傷害到母親的感情。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那天晚上我看到母親在房間里哭泣，非常安靜，好像她害怕她可能會(huì)吵醒我。A.rest休息；B.cry哭；C.work工作；D.read讀。根據(jù)后文“Ihatedhertearsfromoneeye.”可知母親流淚了，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那天晚上我看到母親在房間里哭泣，非常安靜，好像她害怕她可能會(huì)吵醒我。A.wake喚醒；B.touch觸摸；C.change改變；D.notice注意。根據(jù)前文“ThatnightIsawmymom”和“soquietly”可知事情發(fā)生在夜晚，母親安靜地哭泣，害怕自己的哭聲吵醒作者。故選A。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我下定決心：我必須要努力學(xué)習(xí)并且離開(kāi)媽媽。A.difference不同；B.suggestion建議；C.decision決定；D.mistake錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)下文“Imuststudyhardandleavemymother.”可知是作者做出決定的內(nèi)容。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：多年以后我的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。我很成功并幸福地活著。A.life生活；B.talent天賦；C.dream夢(mèng)想；D.impact作用。根據(jù)前文“Imuststudyhardandleavemymother.”可知作者離開(kāi)了媽媽?zhuān)⑶倚腋５纳钪?，是?shí)現(xiàn)了之前的理想。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我從來(lái)沒(méi)有想過(guò)回去看我的“丑”媽媽?zhuān)钡接幸惶煳沂盏揭环庑拧.thoughtof想過(guò)；B.heardof聽(tīng)說(shuō)；C.tookcontrolof控制；D.kepttrackof記錄。根據(jù)下文“goingbacktoseemy“ugly”mother”可知，是作者想到的內(nèi)容。故選A。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你小的時(shí)候，你遇到了一起車(chē)禍并且失去了你的一只眼睛。A.closed關(guān)閉；B.protected保護(hù)；C.opened打開(kāi)；D.lost失去。根據(jù)上文“gotintoanaccident”和下文“watchingyoulivewithonlyoneeye”可知是作者失去了眼睛。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一名母親，我不能忍受看到你帶著一只眼睛活下去。A.enjoy享受；B.stand忍受；C.help幫助；D.stop停止。can’tstanddoingsth.不能忍受做某事。根據(jù)常識(shí)和文章中媽媽的愛(ài)，媽媽不能忍受自己的孩子獨(dú)眼生活。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我把我的眼睛給了你。我從來(lái)也沒(méi)有對(duì)你生氣，也沒(méi)有后悔自己所做的事情，因?yàn)槲覑?ài)你。A.bored無(wú)聊的；B.tired疲勞的；C.careful小心的；D.angry生氣的。根據(jù)下文“Ineverregretted”可知作者的母親從未生氣后悔。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我從來(lái)也沒(méi)有對(duì)你生氣，也沒(méi)有后悔自己所做的事情，因?yàn)槲覑?ài)你。A.love愛(ài)；B.hate討厭；C.miss想念；D.support支持。根據(jù)前文“Ineverregretted”可知作者的母親從未生氣和后悔自己做的事情，是對(duì)自己孩子（作者）愛(ài)的體現(xiàn)。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：僅僅在那個(gè)時(shí)候我才明白到母愛(ài)是多么美妙！A.hear聽(tīng)；B.realize明白到，意識(shí)到；C.imagine想象；D.remember記住。根據(jù)下文“howbeautifulmymotherwas!”可知，這是作者收到母親的來(lái)信后懂得的道理。故選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheFamilyEducationPromotionLawcameintoforceinChinaonJan.1,2022.Itmarkshowtoraisechildrenhasbecomethebusinessofbothparentsand____36____country,whichenablesallparentstobettercarryouttheirresponsibilities.Parentsarechildren’sfirstteachers.They____37____(think)tobetheresponsiblepartyfortheupbringingofchildren’seducationathome.Inordertofinishtheirduties,parentsneedtofollow____38____(science)methods.However,notallparentsknowhowtobestcarryoutfamilyeducation.Sothelawwillprovideguidance____39____(enable)themtoraisetheirchildrenproperly.Parentsarebecoming____40____(stress)andanxiousabouttheirchildren’seducation,withsomeofthemapplyingtoomuchpressure.Inresponse____41____thisproblem,thenewlawmakesitclearthatthefirstimportanceoffamilyeducationistoensurethephysicalandmentalhealthofchildren.Thelawalsooutlinesadvancedmeasuresindetailtohelpparentsimprovetheparent-childrelationship,includingspendingmoretimewiththeirchildren,____42____(give)fullplaytotherolesofparents,respectingchildren’scharacter,andcommunicatingwiththeirchildrenonanequalbasis.Educationneedslong-termefforts,andfamilyeducationisno____43____(except).Authoritiesatalllevels,families,schools,andthewholeofsocietyneedtojointheireffortstoestablishafamilyeducationsystem____44____parentsplayamajorrolewithsupportfromthestate,schools,andsocialorganizations.Finally,thiswillhopefullyensureandhelpchildrengrowup_____45_____(healthy).【答案】36.the37.arethought38.scientific39.toenable40.stressed41.to42.giving43.exception44.where45.healthily【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了《家庭教育促進(jìn)法》，旨在幫助父母遵循科學(xué)的方法對(duì)孩子進(jìn)行家庭教育。【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：它標(biāo)志著如何養(yǎng)育孩子已經(jīng)成為父母和國(guó)家的事情，這使所有的父母更好地履行他們的責(zé)任。根據(jù)句意及所給句子，可知專(zhuān)有名詞country前需要使用定冠詞the，故填the?！?7題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他們被認(rèn)為是養(yǎng)育孩子的家庭教育的責(zé)任方。因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)they與think是被動(dòng)關(guān)系以及此句表陳述的一般事實(shí)，此處需要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填arethought?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：為了完成自己的職責(zé)，父母需要遵循科學(xué)的方法。根據(jù)所給句子可知，此處與需要使用形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞methods。故填scientific?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：因此，法律將提供指導(dǎo)，使他們能夠適當(dāng)?shù)負(fù)狃B(yǎng)他們的孩子。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，此處為動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填toenable?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：家長(zhǎng)們對(duì)孩子的教育感到壓力和焦慮，其中一些人施加了太多的壓力。根據(jù)所給句子可知，此處需要使用形容詞作become的表語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)為parents，形容詞為ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，故填stressed。【41題詳解】考查介詞。句意：針對(duì)這一問(wèn)題，新法律明確指出，家庭教育的首要任務(wù)是確保兒童的身心健康。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)“inresponseto”意為“作為…的回應(yīng)”可知，此處需要使用介詞to。故填to?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：該法律還詳細(xì)概述了幫助父母改善親子關(guān)系的先進(jìn)措施，包括花更多的時(shí)間和孩子在一起，充分發(fā)揮父母的作用，尊重孩子的性格，平等地與孩子交流。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，此處give為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)thelaw與give為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此需要使用現(xiàn)在分詞的主動(dòng)形式，故填giving。43題詳解】考查名詞。句意：教育需要長(zhǎng)期的努力，家庭教育也不例外。根據(jù)所給句子可知，此處需要使用名詞做is的表語(yǔ)。故填exception?！?4題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：各級(jí)政府、家庭、學(xué)校、全社會(huì)要共同努力，建立以家長(zhǎng)為主體的家庭教育體系，國(guó)家、學(xué)校、社會(huì)組織要共同支持。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，此處需要關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為afamilyeducationsystem，先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，因此需要使用關(guān)系副詞where。【45題詳解】考查副詞。句意：最后，希望能確保和幫助孩子們健康成長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)所給句子可知，此處需要使用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)growup，故填healthily。第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分15分）46.假定你是李華。為了激勵(lì)同學(xué)們珍惜時(shí)間，你校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部將舉辦主題為“TheImportanceofTime”的演講比賽。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)篇演講稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.時(shí)間的重要性；2.建議與期望。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Goodmorning,everyone!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!【答案】Goodmorning,everyone!It’smyhonortostandheretogiveyouaspeechwiththetitle“TheImportanceofTime”.Asweallknow,“Timeismoney”;“Timeisknowledge”.Thesayingsshowthattimeisimportanttoyouwhicheverfieldyouarein.Timeislimitedsoweshouldmakefulluseofit.Timewaitsfornoman.Onceitiswasted,itcanneverbegainedagain.SoIrecommendthatwelearnsomethingabouttimemanagement.Idohopewetakeadvantageoftimetomakegreaterprogress.That’sall.Thankyou!【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生寫(xiě)一篇主題為“TheImportanceofTime”的演講稿參加學(xué)校將舉辦的演講比賽?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累榮幸：honor→privilege重要的：important→vital建議：recommend→suggest利用：takeadvantageof→makeuseof2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：It’smyhonortostandheretogiveyouaspeechwiththetitle“TheImportanceofTime”.拓展句：It’smyhonortostandheretogiveyouaspeechwhosetitleis“TheImportanceofTime”.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Asweallknow,“Timeismoney”;“Timeisknowledge”.(運(yùn)用了as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)[高分句型2]SoIrecommendthatwelearnsomethingabouttimemanagement.(運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句)第二節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Tome,theworld'sgreatestsatisfactionisreachingdownandliftingsomeoneup.Ibelieveinhelpingothersintimesofneed.Ifweallhelpothers,wecanmakeagreatimpactinsociety.Byjoininghands,wecanreunitetheworld.Youneverknowhowbiganimpactyouaremaki