高一英語月考試卷匯編 15

青浦區(qū)2017學年上學期高一年級12月月考科目試卷分析

ILGrammarandVocabulary26%

SectionA

Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethe

answerthatbestcompletesthesentence.

15.Theyshowedusaroundthefactorywasequippedwithmodernmachines.

A)whereB)whatC)inwhichD)which

【參考答案】D

【考查內(nèi)容】定語從句

【難度等級】中

【思路解析】thefactory后的定語從句缺少主語，選擇關(guān)系副詞。

16.AreyoupleasedwithIhavesaid?

A)thatB)allthatC)allwhatD)allwhich

【參考答案】B

【考查內(nèi)容】定語從句

【難度等級】難

【思路解析】僅從題干判斷，本題考查賓語從句，填whato但是選項中并沒有what,what同樣可以看

作是代詞加關(guān)系詞，定語從句缺少賓語，另外由于先行詞是all,不用which,所以選擇B。

17.Americanusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeonetheycantalkfrequently.

A)whoB)aboutwhichC)asD)withwhom

【參考答案】D

【考查內(nèi)容】定語從句

【難度等級】難

【思路解析】首先判斷出從句為定語從句，另外根據(jù)句意以及talk的介詞短語，不難選出D。

18.Isoxygentheonlygashelpsfireburn?

A)thatB)/C)whichD)it

【參考答案】A

【考查內(nèi)容】定語從句

【難度等級】中

【思路解析】可以先將疑問句還原成陳述句，不難看出gas后為定語從句且從句缺少主語，另外先行詞

gas被theonly修飾，關(guān)系代詞不用which。

IQ.Don'ttrustsuchmenoveq)raiseyoutoyourface.

A)whoB)whichC)asD)what

【參考答案】C

【考查內(nèi)容】定語從句

【難度等級】難

【思路解析】定語從句由于缺少主語，所以選擇關(guān)系代詞，另外先行詞被such修飾，所以關(guān)系代詞選

擇aSo

20.1canthinkofmanycasespeoplepaynoattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.

A)whyB)whichC)asD)where

【參考答案】D

【考查內(nèi)容】定語從句

【難度等級】中

【思路解析】定語從句不缺成分，選擇關(guān)系副詞，case是一個抽象地點，關(guān)系副詞選擇where。

21.Thegardenerwascalledtotellthewaythepoordoghaddied.

A)thatB)howC)whichD)as

【參考答案】A

【考查內(nèi)容】定語從句

【難度等級】難

【思路解析】本題考查theway引導的定語從句，若從句不缺成分，則關(guān)系詞可以不填，也可以填that

或者inwhicho

22.Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,cameasasurprise.

A)itB)whichC)asD)and

【參考答案】B

【考查內(nèi)容】定語從句

【難度等級】中

【思路解析】兩個句子之間需要連詞，另外定語從句缺少主語，選擇which。

23.manfirstmadeuseofelectricityisnotexactlyknown.

A)whenB)ifC)thatD)what

【參考答案】A

【考查內(nèi)容】名詞性從句

【難度等級】中

【思路解析】根據(jù)句子成分分析判斷從句為主語從句，從句不缺成分，另外根據(jù)句意，選擇A,表示

人類第一次使用電的時間不是很確切地為我們所知道。

24.wegoswimmingregularlyalotoffood.

A)If,doB)That,doC)that,doesD)if,does

【參考答案】C

【考查內(nèi)容】名詞性從句，主謂一致

【難度等級】難

【思路解析】根據(jù)句子成分判斷從句為主語從句，根據(jù)句意填that,主語從句做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù),

選擇C。

25.Thesuccessoftheprogramdependsonwehaveenoughexperience.

A)ifB)whatC)whichD)whether

【參考答案】D

【考查內(nèi)容】名詞性從句

【難度等級】中

【思路解析】從句不難判斷為賓語從句，根據(jù)句意選擇D,表示成功取決于我們是否有經(jīng)驗。

26.Theboyhasn'tchangeatallexceptheisnolongertalkative.

A)thatB)whyC)whatD)whether

【參考答案】A

【考查內(nèi)容】名詞性從句

【難度等級】中

【思路解析】從句判斷為賓語從句，根據(jù)句意選擇A,表示他出了不怎么說話了，什么也沒改變。

27.Whenwearrivedinanoldtemplewassupposedtobe,allwecouldseewasjustarailway

station.

A)whereB)whatC)thatD)which

【參考答案】B

【考查內(nèi)容】名詞性從句

【難度等級】難

【思路解析】從句為賓語從句，并且缺少賓語，選擇連接代詞，填what。大意是我們到達了過去是一

座廟的地方。

28.Thereasonshegavefornotbeingpresentwastheheavysnowpreventedhercoming.

A)/.becauseB)why,becauseC)/.thatD)why,that

【參考答案】C

【考查內(nèi)容】定語從句，名詞性從句

【難度等級】難

【思路解析】定語從句缺少賓語，選擇關(guān)系代詞或者省略，后面的表語從句不缺成分，根據(jù)句意，選擇

thato

29.AstorygoesElizabethIofEnglishlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverand

qualifiednoblemenatcourt.

A)whenB)whereC)whatD)that

【參考答案】D

【考查內(nèi)容】同位語從句

【難度等級】中

【思路解析】固定搭配，Astorygoesthat…表示據(jù)說。

30.Doesitmatterwillrepresentustoattendthemeeting?

A)youthinkwhoeverB)whodoyouthinkC)whomyouthinkD)whoyouthink

【參考答案】D

【考查內(nèi)容】名詞性從句

【難度等級】難

【思路解析】il做形式主語，后面的主語從句缺少主語，根據(jù)句意填who表示誰，youthink在句子作為

插入語，可以去掉。

SectionB

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlyheusedonce.

Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.respectB.preservesC.measuresD.damageE.continuouslyF.limits

G.applyH.inaccessibleI.establishedJ.sightseeingK.additionally

Whatisworryingisthatsightseersarecausingserious31tohistoricsitesjustbyvisitingthem.Their32

isactuallydestroyingtheverythingthattheywanttosee.Forexample,7,000visitorsanhourtrampleinandout

ofNotreDamedePariseachday.Thirty-fivebuses,havinglettheirpassengersout,waitoutside,withthefumes

fromtheirengines33eatingawaythedelicatestoneworkofthemonument.

Notallthenewsisgloomy,however.Governmentsarebecomingmoreawareofthedeterioration（惡化）of

thesevaluableareasandsites,andtheyaretakingaction.Forinstance,inTaiwan,theFushanBotanicalGarden

hasbeen34toprotectpartoftheisland'snaturalenvironment.Differentfromscenicspots,thisreserve35the

areasnaturallifebystrictlyrestrictingthenumberofvisitorstojust600duringtheweekendsandrequiringvisitor

to36inadvanceforaspecialentrypermit;37manyareasoftheparkare38totourists,whichmeans

thatalotofwildlifeisleftundisturbed.Moreover,aneducationcenterhasbeenbuilttoteachvisitorsabouthow

tohaveanenhanced39forthenaturalenvironment.These40haveledtoanincreaseinthenumberofplants

andanimalsinandaroundthereserve.

H^一選十解析：

31.【參考答案】D

【難度等級】中等

【思路解析】根據(jù)句意，游客正在對一些歷史遺跡造成傷害。

32.【參考答案】J

【難度等級】中等

【思路解析】根據(jù)句意，他們的游覽事實上正傷害他們想要看的東西。

33.【參考答案】E

【難度等級】中等

【思路解析】本題詞性不難判斷出為副詞，根據(jù)句意選擇continuously,表示汽車發(fā)動機的尾氣不斷地

侵蝕紀念碑的雕刻工藝。

34.【參考答案】I

【難度等級】中等

【思路解析】句意表示theFushanBotanicalGarden被建立起來去保護這個島嶼部分的自然環(huán)境。

35.【參考答案】B

【難度等級】中等

【思路解析】根據(jù)句意，表示這個保護區(qū)通過嚴格的限制游客的數(shù)量保護這個地區(qū)的自然環(huán)境。

36.【參考答案】G

【難度等級】中等

【思路解析】大意是該保護區(qū)要求游客如果要進入景區(qū)，需要提前申請。

37.【參考答案】K

【難度等級】中等

【思路解析】詞性判斷為副詞，additionally表示另外。

38.【參考答案】H

【難度等級】中等

【思路解析】考查短語beinaccessibleto,句意表示公園的很多部分游客是不能進入的。

39.【參考答案】A

【難度等級】中等

【思路解析】句意表示教育中心被建立去教育游客如何尊重自然環(huán)境。

40.【參考答案】C

【難度等級】中等

【思路解析】句意表示這些措施帶來了保護區(qū)動植物數(shù)量的增加。

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fill

ineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.G\r\sthateatwiththeirfamiliesarelesslikelyto

developeatingdisorders,astudysays.

Newresearchshowsgirlswhoregularlyhavefamilymealsaremuchlesslikelytoadoptextremeweight

control41suchasvomiting（/媯，usinglaxatives（瀉藥）ordietpills.

Astudy42morethan2500Americanhighschoolstudentsfoundthatgirlswhoatefiveormore

familymealsaweekhadamuchhealthier43withfoodinlaterlife.

Theresearch,44ininternationalmagazineArchivesofPediatricsandAdolescentMedicine,polled

studentsaged13to17in1999whowerefollowedupfiveyearslater.Regularfamilymealswerefoundtohavea

protectiveeffect45thegirls'age,weight,socio-economicstatus,dietinghabitsorrelationshipwithher

family.

Expertssaydoctorsshould46familiestohavedinneratthetable47

onthecouchinfrontofthetelevisiontokeepawayfromseriouseatingdisorders.

BelindaDalton,directorofeatingdisordersclinicTheOakHouse,saideatingwithfamilyhelped

“normalize“youngpeople'srelationshipwithfood.

“Whentheyoungarefeelingthatthey'renottreatedproperlyorwhentheyarefeelingcompletelydepressed,

they48somethingthattheycancontrolandfoodissomething49andaccessibleforthemto

control.50ifthey'resittingwiththeirfamilyonaregularbasisthentheirfamilycanbemorein51

oftheireating,MsDaltonsaid."It'saboutyoungpeoplefeeling52theirfamilyandthatbuilds

self-esteem（自尊）andsenseof53andthatworksveryactivelyagainstsomeonedevelopinganeating

disorder.

Aneatingdisordersexpert,KirstyGreenwood,saidmealtimeswereoftendifficultfbrsufferers.uIt*stypical

thattheyfeelvery54oftheireatinghabitsandoftenwonTeatwithotherpeople.Perhapsit'sbecause

theyhaven't55theimportanceofthefamilymealintheirgrowingup,“shesaid.

41.A.behaviorsB.therapiesC.progressD.development

【參考答案】A

【難度等級】易

【思路解析】這里用behaviors指下面提到的“嘔吐、吃瀉藥或減肥藥”這些行為表現(xiàn)。

42.A.promotingB.surveyingC.impressingD.delivering

【參考答案】B

【難度等級】中

【思路解析】這里用survey的現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，表示“采訪，調(diào)查”。

43.A.relationshipB.termsC.companyD.communication

【參考答案】A

【難度等級】中

【思路解析】這里表示人與食物一種更健康的關(guān)系，因此選A?下文“said32withfamilyhelped

“normalize”（正?；﹜oungpeople'srelationshipwithfbod.“有暗示

44.A.spreadB.proposedC.publishedD.emerged

【參考答案】c

【難度等級】中

【思路解析】此項研究成果“刊登”在《兒科與青少年醫(yī)學檔案》國際期刊上.

45.A.intermsofB.becauseofC.regardlessofD.inhonorof

【參考答案】c

【難度等級】中

【思路解析】從語境看，這里用regardlessof表示“不考慮，不管”，句意為：這與女孩的年齡、體重、社

會經(jīng)濟地位、飲食習慣以及與家人的關(guān)系都無關(guān)。

46.A.temptB.stimulateC.encourageD.attract

【參考答案】c

【難度等級】易

【思路解析】大夫應(yīng)該鼓勵人們都到餐桌上吃飯。

47.A.apartfromB.morethanC.otherthanD.insteadof

【參考答案】D

【難度等級】中

【思路解析】此處為狀語，故用instead。廣代替、而不“。

48.A.turndownB.turntoC.turnoverD.turnup

【參考答案】B

【難度等級】難

【思路解析】這里用turnto表示“轉(zhuǎn)向”，句意為“當青少年遇到煩惱時，他們會去尋求一些他們能控制的

東西

49.A.availableB.reliableC.reasonableD.responsible

【參考答案】A

【難度等級】中

【思路解析】表示孩子會求助于可以利用的東西，故選available。

50.A.SimilarlyB.ConsequentlyC.ClearlyD.Regularly

【參考答案】c

【難度等級】中

【思路解析】這里表示“顯然，很明顯”，因此選C。

51.A.emphasisB.controlC.responseD.relation

【參考答案】B

【難度等級】中

【思路解析】意為“對飲食習慣的一種控制能力

52.A.relatedwithB.associatedtoC.connectedwithD.attachedon

【參考答案】A

【難度等級】中

【思路解析】和家人在一起吃飯可以使他們感到與家人的關(guān)系。四個選項只有A項搭配和含義正確，符合

語境。related應(yīng)與to搭配；associated應(yīng)與with搭配;linked應(yīng)與with搭配。

53.A.costB.expenseC.delightD.worth

【參考答案】D

【難度等級】中

【思路解析】培養(yǎng)孩子的“自尊和自我價值感“，senseofworth"自我價值感”。

54.A.ashamedB.proudC.confidentD.ignorant

【參考答案】A

【難度等級】中

【思路解析】句意為“他們會為自己不正常的飲食習慣感到十分羞愧"，故用ashamed“羞愧”。

55.A.experiencedB.acceptedC.profitedD.benefited

【參考答案】A

【難度等級】中

【思路解析】這里用experience表示“體驗”：這是因為他們在成長過程中沒體會過與家人一起吃飯的重要

性”，說明孩子不愿與家人一起吃飯的原因。

SectionB

Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinished

statements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccording

totheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

(A)

IfyouthinkaboutWorldHeritageSites,youprobablythinkofplacesassociatedwithancientartandculture,

historicalbuildingandmonuments.Andofcourse,manyoftheseareontheWorldHeritageList(世界遺產(chǎn)名錄).

ButtheWHLcontainsalotofsitesthatarenotsoobvious.Lefslookatafewofthem.

TheDarjeelingHimalayanRailwayinIndia

Thisrailwaycrossedadifficultareaofmountainlandscapeanditisagreatexampleofrailwayengineering.It

wasopenedandstilloperatingtoday.TheWHLviewsitas“thefirst,andstillthemostoutstandingexampleofa

hillpassengerrailway.^^

RobbenIslandinSouthAfrica

Thisislandwasusedthroughthecenturiesasaprison,ahospitalandamilitarybase.Butit'sprobablythe

mostfamousasaprisonforpoliticalprisonersinthetwentiethcentury.NelsonMandelawasoneofitsresidents.

TheWHLsaysitrepresents“thevictoryofdemocracy（民主）andfreedomoveroppressionandracism.^^

AltoDouro,Portugal

ThisisanareaintheNorthofPortugalwherewinehasbeenproducedforthousandsofyears.Nowadaysitis

worldfamousfbrthe^^portwine“thatisproducedthere.TheWHLsaysthatthislongtraditionofwinemaking

“hasproducedaculturallandscapeofoutstandingbeautythatreflectsitstechnological,socialandeconomic

evolution^^.

RioPlatanoReserve,Honduras

TheWHLsaysthatthissiteis“oneofthefewremainsofahumidtropicalforestinCentralAmerica”.

"Consideredasoneofthemostspectacularlandscapesintheworld,it'samountainousareaontheCaribbean

coastwithmanydifferentspeciesofplantsandanimals.Thetribesandpeoplewhohavealwayslivedtherestill

havethesameprimitivelifestylesasinoldtimes.

So,theWorldHeritageListisn'tonlyaboutancientmonumentsandbuildings.It'salsoconcerned

with?

56.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?

A.AnyplacesofgreatculturalandhistoricalsignificanceareontheWHL.

B.ThesitesthatWHLcontainsareallwell-known.

C.TheDaijeelingHimalayanRailwayisnolongerinusetoday.

D.ThewineindustryinAltoDouromirrorsPortugaPsculture.

【參考答案】D

【難度等級】易

【思路解析】細節(jié)題，考察細節(jié)提取，根據(jù)排除法。只有D表述正確。

57.WhatisprobablythemainreasonforRobbenIslandbeinglistedinWHL?

A.Itsmultiplefunctions.

B.Itssafestprison.

C.Itssymbolofapoliticalbelief.

D.ItsresidentNelsonMandela.

【參考答案】C

【難度等級】中等

【思路解析】線索鎖定RobbenIsland這一段，根據(jù)最后一句得知答案選擇C

58.Whichsentencecanbestfittheblankinthelastparagraph?

A.art,cultureandbeautifulscenery

B.humanism,technology,naturalbeautyandtraditionalwaysoflife

C.technological,socialandeconomicprogress

D.engineeringandarchitecturalwonders

【參考答案】B

【難度等級】難

【思路解析】考察總結(jié)歸納，通過這幾個景點的介紹，選擇B最恰當。

（B）

YouarewhatyoueatandfatsareamainfoodforAsia'sfast-foodgeneration.DrChwang,directorofthe

departmentofFoodNutrition,sayschildrenareconsumingmoremeatandsoftdrinks.Thisisathorough

departmentfromthetraditionaldietofvegetablesandriceandlittlemeat."Theylikebigpiecesoffriedmeatwith

asoftdrink.Soalsotheymayeatthesamevolumeoffood,theircalorieintake（卡路里攝入量）hasincreased.

Nowabout40to45percentoftheircaloriescomefromfhtjsaysChwang.

AlthoughthewholeAsianstendtowardsthinness,culture-namelyAsians*hospitality（好客）一isthereason

forthefatnessoftoday'sgeneration,accordingtoChwang.4tAsianpeoplelovefbod,MShesays/'Eatingand

drinkingareimportantsocialandfamilyfunctions.9,Inthepast,however,bigmealswereonlyhostedonspecial

occasionsaspeopleweremorecarefulwithmoney.Intoday'sclimateofwealthandremarkableconsumption,

10-coursemealsarenolongerreservedforsignificantoccasions.

Morethananyoneelse,childrenareonthereceivingendoftheirparents'improvedcircumstances.4<Inthe

past,peoplehadfourormorechildren—now,theyhaveoneortwo,sotheytendtospoilthem,"saysChwang.

“Theeasiestwayistogivethemqualityfood.^Parentsthinkfeedingthemwellisshowingtheirlove.Theyfeel

badwhentheirchildrenlookthin.

WhendescribingthephysicalconditionofmostoverweightAsianchildren,Chwangsays,"Thereisaclear

relationshipbetweenfatnessandindoorplay.Childrengetfatbecausetheydon'tmove,andeventually,theydon't

wanttomovebecausetheyarefal.”

Thankstotechnology,agrowingarmyofchildrenprefervideogamestooldoutdoorsports."Whatdo

childrendowhenwatchingTVorsittinginfrontofthecomputerplayingvideogames?Theyeatchocolateand

drinkCokeJsaysChwang.

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Asianpeopletendtosavemoremoney.

B.Asianchildrendepartfromtheirdiettradition.

C.Asianchildreneatbigmealsonmoreoccasions.

D.CulturecontributestothefatnessofAsianchildren.

【參考答案】A

【難度等級】易

【思路解析】細節(jié)題，由第二段倒數(shù)第二句可知，省錢是過去的事情。

2.Accordingtothispassage,thewqualityfood“fedbysomeparentsisactually.

A.healthfulfood

B.qualifiedfood

C.agreeablefood

D.high-caloriefood

【參考答案】D

【難度等級】易

【思路解析】細節(jié)題，由最后一段最后一句可知qualifiedfood是巧克力之類高能量的食物。

3.Someparentsfeelbadwhentheirchildrenlookthin,because.

A.theirchildrendon'tloveeatinganddrinking

B.theirchildrendon'thaveagoodphysicalcondition

C.theyfeelthattheydon*ttakegoodcareoftheirchildren

D.theyfeelthattheyarenothealthyenoughtoaffbrd€Uqualifiedfbod^^

【參考答案】c

【難度等級】中等

【思路解析】細節(jié)題，由第三段最后兩句可知。

4.Thepurposeofthisarticleisto?

A.comparethetraditionaldietwithtoday'sdietofAsianchildren

B.findreasonsforincreasedfoodconsumptionofAsianpeople

C.explainwhymanyAsianchildrenareoverweightnowadays

D.provetherelationshipbetweenfatnessandindoorplay

【參考答案】c

【難度等級】難

【思路解析】主旨大意題，文章主要在說造成亞洲孩子肥胖的原因。

(C)

Readingthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Each

sentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.

A.Bythen,hehadgotplentyofcompany.

B.Cantheheartsofmenbeseentovarywiththekindofworktheyhavedone?

C.Conductorshadfewerheartattackslateron,andtheattackswerelesslikelytobefatal.

D.EverySundaymorning,iftheweatherwasatallpossible,Iranfor20minutes,

E.Peopleatthattimefoundithardtounderstandwhatheisdoing.

F.Thedrivershadhealthierheartswhentheywereolder.

Inthe1950s,JenyMorrisshowedforthefirsttimethatsittingalldayisbadforourhearts.

Fromthebeginningofhismedicaltraining,Morrishadbeeninterestedinheartdisease.Backthen,the

numberofpeoplewhoseheartsweregivingoutwasrisinglikeneverbeforeandnooneknewwhy.About10years

afterhefirststartedstudyingthecausesofheartdisease,JerryMorrisstartedtojog.He'dlatertellFinancial

Times,“1wasthefirstpersontorunonHampsteadHealthinthe1960s,63PeoplethougtIwascrazy.^^

Morrishaddiscoveredsomething,though,thatthoseskeptics（懷疑論者.）weren*tyetawareof:Peoplewho

exercised-routinely,vigorously-werelesslikelytohaveheartattacksthanpeoplewhospenttheirdaysstill.

Heartdiseaseaffectedthemiddle-aged-morementhanwomen-andstatisticsthegovernmenthad

collectedhintedthatoccupationcouldplayarole.

“64”Morriswrotein1958.

Hestartedcollectingdataon31,000men,35to64,whoresembledeachotherinclassandlifestyle,

butdifferedinonekeyway:Thoughtheyallworkedinthepublictransportationsystem,runningbuses,

onegroup-thedriversspentmostoftheirdayssitting.Theothergroup-theconductors-spenttheir

timetrottingupanddownstairs-500to750,everysingleday.Whenhecomparedthetwogroups,the

Differenceswerestriking.65.

Theanswerhehadfound,was“Yes”.Itwasoneofthefirsttimesthatanydoctorhadshownthat

physicalactivitymightbelinkedwithhealth.

So,Morrisstartedtojog.Anditwastimetotelltherestoftheincreasinglydesk-boundworldtotry

itout.IntheyearsbeforehediedJustafewmonthsbeforeturning100,hespent30minutesofalmost

everydayswimmingorjogging.66.

63.

【參考答案】D

【難度等級】易

【思路解析】此句為直接引語，敘述過去的事情，所以用過去時。

64.

【參考答案】B

【難度等級】易