新教材2024版高中英語Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLandSectionⅢUsingLanguage學(xué)生用書新人教版選擇性必修第二冊

SectionⅢUsingLanguage每/日/金/句：It'sveryconvenienttogettherebytakingBusesNo.17,69or59besidesSubwayLine2.除地鐵2號線外，乘17路、69路或59路公交車去那里也特別便利。課前預(yù)習設(shè)計自讀課文疏通文脈大意ReadthetextonPages44～45carefullyandthenchoosethebestanswer.1．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．LiDaiyuandhercousin'sjourneytoHalifax.B．LiDaiyuandhercousin'sencounterwithLinFei.C．LiDaiyuandhercousin'sstayinMontreal.D．ThewonderfulsightsofQuebec.2．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutToronto?A．ItisthebiggestandrichestcityinCanada.B．Therearemanytallbuildingsthere.C．PeoplecanenjoyChinesecuisinethere.D．AllthesignsandadvertisementsareinFrenchthere.3．WhatlanguagesdopeoplespeakinMontreal?A．EnglishandChinese.B．FrenchandEnglish.C．EnglishandGerman.D．FrenchandGerman.4．WhatisJean-Philippe'sopinionabouthiscity—Montreal?A．Itisacitythatiswellworthvisiting.B．ItisthewealthiestcityinCanada.C．ItconsistsofmanypeoplecomingfromChina.D．ItisgreatlyinfluencedbyEnglishculture.精讀課文疏通理解障礙[讀文清障]①killv．[熟詞生義]消磨，打發(fā)killtime/killanhour/acoupleofhours(等待時)消磨時間，打發(fā)時間②proceed[pr?'si?d]vi.行進；接著做proceedtosth.進而做(參與)③shore[???(r)]n．岸；濱④inthedistance在遠處⑤astonish[?'st?n??]vt.使特別驚異；使驚異astonishingadj.令人驚異的astonishedadj.感到驚異的⑥misty['m?sti]adj.多霧的；模糊的mist[m?st]n．薄霧；水汽⑦flowinto流入⑧onone'swayto...在去……的路上；即將……⑨steel[sti?l]n．鋼；鋼鐵工業(yè)⑩old-fashionedadj.陳舊的；過時的，時常髦的?rollby駛過；消逝?availableadj.(人)有空的；(東西)可獲得的，可購得的，可找到的?dusk[d?sk]n．黃昏；傍晚atdusk在黃昏?chatwith...與……閑聊?allkindsof各種各樣的?incontrastto與……相反?advertisement[?d'v??t?sm?nt；NAmE??dv?r'ta?z-]n．(informalad)廣告；啟事advertisev．(為……)做廣告，登廣告；征聘，公布?accent['?ksent]n．腔調(diào)speakEnglishwithanaccent說英語帶有腔調(diào)?spendtime(in)doingsth.花費時間做某事?photographer[f?'t?ɡr?f?(r)]n．攝影師；拍照者?owe[??]vt.欠(賬、債、情等)owesth.tosb.欠(某人情)；把……歸功于某人oweittoyourself/yourselves你(們)應(yīng)當?overalladv.一般來說；大致上；總體上?toast[t??st]n．烤面包片；吐司；干杯vt.為……干杯vt.&vi.烤(尤指面包)?speedv．快速前行?dreamof幻想；夢見?cobblestone['k?blst??n]adj.鋪有鵝卵石的[原文呈現(xiàn)]SEEINGTHETRUENORTHVIARAIL：TORONTOANDMONTREALAfterLiDaiyuandhercousinarrivedinToronto,thelargestandwealthiestcityinCanada,theyonlyhadafewhourstokill①[1]beforetheyhadtoproceed②tothenextlegoftheirtriptoMontreal,sotheywentonatourofthecity.TheywentuptheCNTowerandlookedacrosstheshores③ofLakeOntario.Standinginthedistance④，[2]theywereastonished⑤toseemisty⑥cloudsrisingfromthegreatNiagaraFalls,[3]whichisonthesouthsideofthelake[4].Waterfromthelakeflowsinto⑦theNiagaraRiverandoverthefallsonitswayto⑧thesea.[1]此處是“havesth.todo”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“有事情要做”。[2]此處是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作時間狀語。[3]此處是不定式短語作緣由狀語。[4]此處是which引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞NiagaraFalls。Thegirlssawhundredsofskyscrapersofglassandsteel⑨，andold-fashioned⑩carsrollingby?.Astheywalkednorthfromtheharbourarea，[5]LiDaiyusaid,“LinFei,oneofmymother'soldschoolmates,liveshere.Ishouldphoneherandseeifshe'savailable?fordinner.”[5]此處是as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。TheymetLinFeiarounddusk?overdinneratarestaurantindowntownChinatown.Thecousinschattedwith?LinFei,whohadmovedtoCanadamanyyearsearlier[6].[6]此處是who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞LinFei?！癟hisisthelargestChinatowninToronto.WehaveafewmoreintheGreaterTorontoArea,soyoucanguessthattherearealotofChinesepeopleinCanada!Chinesepeoplehavebeencominghere[7]formorethanahundredyears.Therefore,wecangetallkindsof?greatfoodherefromalloverChina,”LinFeitoldthem.[7]此處是現(xiàn)在完成進行時，表示動作從某一時間起先，始終持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且可能照舊要接著下去。ThetrainleftlatethatnightandarrivedinMontrealearlythenextmorning.Atthestation,incontrastto?Toronto,theyheardpeopletalking[8]inFrench.Theyweresurprisedtoseethatallthesignsandadvertisements?wereinFrenchandmanypeoplespokeEnglishwithanaccent?[9].[8]此處是“hearsb.doingsth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“聽到某人在做某事”。[9]此處是不定式短語作緣由狀語?！癢edon'tleaveuntilthisevening,”saidLiuQian.“Let'sgodowntown.OldMontrealisclosetothewater.”Theyspenttheafternooninlovelyshopsandvisiting?artistsintheirworkplacesalongStPaulStreet.AstheysatinarestaurantalongsidethebroadStLawrenceRiver，[10]ayoungmansatdownwiththem.[10]此處是as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，as意為“在……的時候”?！癏ello,mynameisJean-Philippe.I'maphotographer?，”hesaid,“andIwaswonderingwhereyouarefrom.”ThegirlstoldhimtheywerefromChinaandwereonatraintripacrossCanada.WhentheytoldhimtheyhadonlyonedayinMontreal,hesaid,“That'stoobad.Youowe?ittoyourselvestostaylonger.Overall?,Montrealisacitywithwonderfulsightsandsounds.[11]MostofusspeakbothEnglishandFrench,andthecityhasuniqueQuebeccultureandtraditions.Therearefantasticrestaurantsandclubsaround,too.Here,welovegoodcoffee,toast?,andcheese.Andgoodmusic,ofcourse！”[11]此處是介詞短語作定語，修飾acity。Thatnightthetrainwasspeeding?alongtheStLawrenceRivertowardstheGulfofStLawrenceanddowntothedistanteastcoasttowardstheprovinceofNovaScotiaanditslargestcity,Halifax.Thecousinsdreamthappilyof?thebeautifulcobblestone?streets,oldbrickbuildings,andtheredmapleleavesofMontreal.[課文翻譯]通過鐵路看到真正的北方：多倫多和蒙特利爾李黛予和表妹來到多倫多這個加拿大最大、最富有的城市后，離動身到下一站蒙特利爾之前只有幾個小時的時間，她們就在多倫多逛了逛。她們登上加拿大國家電視塔，遠眺安大略湖的對岸。她們站在遠處，看到湖的南邊從尼亞加拉大瀑布上升騰而起的云霧，感到特別震撼。湖水流入尼亞加拉河，越過瀑布流向大海。這兩個女孩看到了成百上千的由玻璃和鋼鐵建成的摩天大樓，看到了駛過的老式汽車。當她們從港區(qū)往北走時，李黛予說：“我母親的一個老同學(xué)林菲住在這里。我應(yīng)當打電話給她，看看她是否有空共進晚餐。”黃昏時分，她們來到市中心唐人街的一家餐館跟林菲見面吃飯。這對表姐妹和林菲聊了起來，林菲早在很多年前就搬到了加拿大?！斑@是多倫多最大的唐人街。在較大的多倫多地區(qū)也還有幾處，所以你可以猜得到在加拿大有很多中國人！一百多年來，中國人始終持續(xù)不斷地來到這里。因此，我們可以吃到各種各樣來自中國各地的美食，”林菲告知她們?；疖嚠斕焐钜闺x開，其次天早晨到達蒙特利爾。與多倫多不同的是，她們在車站聽到人們用法語交談。她們驚異地發(fā)覺全部的指示牌和廣告都是用法語寫的，很多人說的是帶腔調(diào)的英語。“我們直到今晚才離開，”劉倩說?！拔覀?nèi)ナ袇^(qū)吧。蒙特利爾舊城離水很近。”她們在圣保羅街上可愛的商店里度過了一個下午，并探望了工作場所里的藝術(shù)家。當她們坐在寬敞的圣勞倫斯河邊的一家餐館里時，一個年輕男士也坐了下來?！澳愫茫医凶尅し评?。我是一名攝影師，”他說，“我想知道你們是哪里人?！迸兏嬷?，她們來自中國，正在乘火車穿越加拿大。當她們告知他她們在蒙特利爾只待一天的時間時，他說，“那太惋惜了。你們應(yīng)當多待一會兒。總的來說，蒙特利爾是一個風景和聲音都很棒的城市。我們大多數(shù)人都說英語和法語，并且這個城市有獨特的魁北克文化和傳統(tǒng)。四周還有很棒的餐館和俱樂部。在這里，我們寵愛美味的咖啡、烤面包和奶酪。當然還有好的音樂！”那天晚上，火車沿著圣勞倫斯河向圣勞倫斯灣奔馳，沿著遙遠的東海岸駛向新斯科舍省和該省最大的城市哈利法克斯。這對表姐妹歡樂地幻想著漂亮的鋪有鵝卵石的街道、古老的磚砌建筑和蒙特利爾的紅楓樹葉。自查語基落實基本知能Ⅰ.核心詞匯依據(jù)語境寫出正確的單詞1．Chinese________漢語成語2．________toexpectations與預(yù)期相反3．sea________海岸4．bemadeof________鋼鐵制造5．a(chǎn)t________在黃昏6．speakEnglishwithan________你會說一個帶有腔調(diào)的英語7．________heranapology欠她一個致歉8．________tofreedom為自由干杯Ⅱ.拓展詞匯1．________[pr?'si?d]vi.行進；接著做→proceedingsn．(常用復(fù)數(shù))事務(wù)；行動；訴訟；(會議)記錄2．________[?'st?n??]vt.使特別驚異；使驚異→astonishmentn．驚異；令人驚異的人或事→astonishingadj.令人驚異的→astonishedadj.感到驚異的3．________['m?sti]adj.多霧的；模糊的→mistn．薄霧；水汽4．________[?d'v??t?sm?nt]n．廣告；啟事→advertisev．做廣告；登廣告→advertisingn．廣告業(yè)5．________[f?'t?ɡr?f?(r)]n．攝影師；拍照者→photographn．照片→photographyn．攝影業(yè)Ⅲ.重點短語1．________________相反的；相對立的2．________________進而做(參與)3．________________欠(某人情)；把……歸功于某人4．________________在遠處5．________________夢見；幻想6．________________駛過；(時間)消逝7．________________和某人閑聊8．________________相比之下9．________________去市區(qū)10．________________離……近Ⅳ.重點句型1．[句型]名詞(短語)作同位語[教材]AfterLiDaiyuandhercousinarrivedinToronto,____________________________，theyonlyhadafewhourstokillbeforetheyhadtoproceedtothenextlegoftheirtriptoMontreal,sotheywentonatourofthecity.李黛予和表妹來到多倫多這個加拿大最大、最富有的城市后，離動身到下一站蒙特利爾之前只有幾個小時的時間，她們就在多倫多逛了逛。2．[句型]what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句[教材]Well,contraryto________________________________,__therearealotofvastandemptyspacesinChina,actually.嗯，與很多人想的相反，事實上中國有很多廣袤而空曠的地方。3．[句型]現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語；現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補[教材]_______________________，theywereastonishedto________________________thegreatNiagaraFalls,whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.她們站在遠處遠眺，看到湖的南邊從尼亞加拉大瀑布上升騰而起的水霧，感到特別震撼。課堂提升素養(yǎng)探究新知發(fā)展語言學(xué)問1(教材P44)AfterLiDaiyuandhercousinarrivedinToronto,thelargestandwealthiestcityinCanada,theyonlyhadafewhourstokillbeforetheyhadtoproceedtothenextlegoftheirtriptoMontreal,sotheywentonatourofthecity.李黛予和表妹來到多倫多這個加拿大最大、最富有的城市后，離動身到下一站蒙特利爾之前只有幾個小時的時間，她們就在多倫多逛了逛?！蚓湫凸剑好~(短語)作同位語本句中thelargestandwealthiestcityinCanada在句中作同位語，對Toronto進行進一步說明和說明。同位語的表示方法：(1)名詞(短語)、代詞作同位語；(2)從句作同位語。同位語從句通常跟在某些抽象名詞如fact,plan,view,idea,belief,opinion,possibility,thought等后，用來說明所修飾詞的內(nèi)容。[佳句][2024·全國甲卷書面表達]Iholdthefirmbeliefthatonlywithjointeffortscanwehaveabettertomorrow.我堅信，只有共同努力，我們才能有一個更奇異的明天。[寫美]——句式升級ShanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.Ithasdevelopedrapidlyinrecentyears.→Shanghai,__________________，hasdevelopedrapidlyinrecentyears.(名詞短語作同位語)2(教材P43)Well,contrarytowhatmanypeoplebelieve,therearealotofvastandemptyspacesinChina,actually.嗯，與很多人想的相反，事實上中國有很多廣袤而空曠的地方?！騝ontraryadj.相反的；相對立的n．相反的事實(或事情)contraryto相反的；相對立的onthecontrary與此相反；恰恰相反[佳句]Thefinalresultsarecontrarytoourexpectations,andthereforeweareconsideringwhattodonext.最終結(jié)果與我們的預(yù)期正相反，因此我們正在考慮下一步該做什么。[練通]——用contrary的相關(guān)短語補全句子①__________________________(與我最初的想法相反),IboardedashipboundforBeijingratherthanShanghai.②Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.____________________(正相反),theoppositehappens.3(教材P44)Atthestation,incontrasttoToronto,theyheardpeopletalkinginFrench.與多倫多不同的是，她們在車站聽到人們用法語交談?！騝ontrastn．對比；比照；差異vt.&vi.(使)形成對比；比照(1)by/incontrast相比之下incontrastwith/to與……形成對比(比照)；與……相反(2)contrast...with...把……和……相對比[佳句]By/Incontrast,MrsYangismuchmoreoutspoken.Sosheismoresuitableforthepost.相比之下，楊女士坦率多了。因此她更適合這個職位。[寫美]——應(yīng)用文佳句①__________________onlinechatting,Ipreferface-to-facecommunication.對比網(wǎng)上閑聊，我更寵愛面對面的溝通。②Whatastonishedusmostwasthathisactions____________________________．使我們最驚異的是他的行動和諾言形成顯明的對比。4(教材P44)Standinginthedistance,theywereastonishedtoseemistycloudsrisingfromthegreatNiagaraFalls,whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.她們站在遠處遠眺，看到湖的南邊從尼亞加拉大瀑布上升騰而起的水霧，感到特別震撼?！騛stonishvt.使特別驚異；使驚異(1)astonishedadj.感到驚異的(指人的主觀感受)beastonishedat/bysth.因某事感到驚異beastonishedtodosth.對做某事感到驚異(2)astonishingadj.令人驚異的(3)astonishmentn.驚異inastonishment驚異地toone'sastonishment＝totheastonishmentofsb.讓某人驚異的是[佳句]Attheastonishingnews,Maryfrozewithastonishment,asifrootedtotheground.聽到這個令人驚異的消息，瑪麗驚得呆住了，動彈不得。(讀后續(xù)寫情感描寫)[練通]——單句語法填空①ThemomentIopenedthebox,myeyeswidenedin________(astonish).(讀后續(xù)寫情感描寫)②__________(astonish),Petersatonthesquare,tearswellingupinhiseyessuddenly.(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)③Ifindlifemorecharmingandmore________(astonish)thanI'deverdreamed.[寫美]——句型轉(zhuǎn)換Tomyastonishment,shedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelings.④→Shedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelings,__________________．(定語從句)⑤→____________________shedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelings.(it作形式主語)⑥→____________________shedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelings.(what引導(dǎo)的主語從句)5(教材P44)Youoweittoyourselvestostaylonger.你們應(yīng)當多待一會兒?！騩wevt.欠(賬、債、情等)；把……歸功于；應(yīng)當做；對……負有……的義務(wù)(1)owesb.anapology該向某人致歉owesb.sth.＝owesth.tosb.欠某人某物(2)owe...to...把……歸功于……oweitt